SlideShare a Scribd company logo
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Supporting Co-Design in Complex
Healthcare Systems through Affordances
and Metaphors in Tangible Tools
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Akershus University Hospital
Oslo University Hospital
Norwegian Business School
Oslo School of
Architecture & Design
Research Partners
Oslo MedTech, Siemens
Sykehuspartner, Dignio
Dynamic Precision,
Accenture, Induct, Abelia
Private Companies
Akershus University Hospital,
Oslo University Hospital,
Rheumatism Hospital Lillehammer,
Sunnaas, Rehabilitation Center, Oslo city
district, Larvik city district
Public Health Organizations
& City Districts
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Can affordances and metaphors be utilized in
tangible tools to foster collaboration in multi-actor
service development in healthcare?
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Family
Local
municipality
Care homes
Insurance
companies /
Social security
Care giver
Home
Specialist
Hospital
Researchers
Tech
startups
Context
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Lack of internal team culture
Lack of team
communication &
common language
Lack of a common understanding and a
shared vision of the object of development
Context
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Collaboration
“Collaboration is a transformative capability that necessitates the
crossing of the structural, cultural and other boundaries of
individuals, organizations and networks and can be supported by
strategic, operational and cultural integration, by the creation of
trust and through the recognition of mutual value among the
actors.”
Antti Pirinen, (2016)
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Tangible Tools
Generic Tools
	 Tools that lack specificity and are regarded as products for facilitators e.g. post-	 	
	 its, permanent markers, flipcharts and whiteboards
Template Tools
	 Tools having a predefined format, used as a starting point for a particular
	 application so that the format does not have to be recreated each time it is used 		
	 e.g Business Model Canvas, Service Blueprint and SWAT analysis
Contextually Designed Tools
	 Tools that are tailored and unique to specific participatory event situations
Aguirre, Agudelo, Romm (2016)
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.noStudio LVWP - Philips Coreate Toolkit( http://lvwp.nl/PHILIPS-Cocreate-Toolkit) Studio LVWP - Philips Coreate Toolkit
Terra Nova - Lisa Hu (http://www.lisahu.nl)
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
How do metaphors and affordances become embodied in tangible tools for co-design?
Are there patterns that can be identified and shared to enable better design of physical
tools, such as a ´pattern language´ for physical tools?
In which ways do the aesthetics of physical tools influence mechanisms of collaboration?
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Lynch, Fisher-Ari, (2017)
“Contemporary Theory of Metaphor (CTM) outlined by Lakoff
(1993) suggests that metaphors are not merely linguistic expres-
sions, but rather reflect the conceptual framework from which the
speaker comes. They reveal the positionality from which we both
form and express interpretations of concepts and experiences,
regardless of one´s native language, culture, nationality.”
Metaphor
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Cila (2013)
-
Extended
model of metphor
communication
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
“Affordances provide strong clues to
the operations of things. Plates are for
pushing. Knobs are for turning. Slots
are for inserting things into. Balls are
for throwing or bouncing. When affor-
dances are taken advantage of, the user
knows what to do just by looking: no
picture, label or instruction
needed.”
Norman, (1988)
Affordance
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Roberta Tassi, http://www.servicedesigntools.org/about
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Mapping Projects and Actors
in C3 projects
Mapping Actors:
Barnehjernevernet -
Children´s Social Services
Mapping Actors:
Veien Videre -
The Path Ahead for
patients with dementia
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Mapping Actors - C3 project closure and kick-off -
creating an overview and status of all projects
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Ideation & Assessment Investigation & Preliminary
projects
Test & PIlot Implementation Evaluation &
Achievements
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
0 x
x
x
xx x x
x
IDEA RECEPTION AND ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY PROJECTS PILOT PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENT
x x x
x
x
Lagoon of
preliminary
projects
Currents of
iteration
depths of
trial and error
Peaks of
implementation
WP 2
WP 3
WP 4
WP 5 WP 9
LEGEND - Work package
AHO
AHO
BI
BI BI
WP 10
WP 11
OUS
NIFU/OUS
WP 6
WP 7
WP 8
IFI
IFI
AHUS
Project process map
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Barnehjernevernet - Developing a system of notification for
concerns within Children´s Social Services
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
´Veien Videre´ - (The Path Ahead)- Improving communication
with patients in the ´silent´ period after dementia diagnosis
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
KARIANNE RYGH
PhD Fellow
karianne.rygh@aho.no
Thank you
Abstract/Presentation sources:
Aguirre, Manuela, Natalia Agudelo, and Jonathan Romm. 2016. “Facilitating Generative Emergence within Large-Scale Networks - Unpacking Six Dimensions of Design Practice.” In Proceed-	
	 ings of RSD5 Symposium. Toronto.
Akama, Yoko. 2009. “Warts-and-All: The Real Practice of Service Design.” In DeThinkingService ReThinking Design. Oslo.
Baxter, Helen, Mark Mugglestone, and Lynne Maher. 2014. “The EBD Approach: Experience Based Design.” University of Warwick: NHS Institute for innovation and improvement. https://www.	
	hqsc.govt.nz/assets/Consumer-Engagement/Partners-in-Care-Resource-page/Experience-Based-design-Concepts-and-Case-Studies-January-2010.pdf.
Brandt, Eva. 2011. Participation through Exploratory Design Games. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262036211_Participation_through_Exploratory_Design_Games.
Buchanan, Richard. 2014. “Wicked Problems in Design Thinking.” Design Issues 20 (2). https://theoreticaldiariesindesign.wordpress.com/2014/03/06/buchanan-richard-1992-wicked-problems-	
	in-design-thinking-design-issues-vol-20-no-2/.
Buchenau, Marion, and Jane Fulton Suri. 2000. “Experience Prototyping.” In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Tech-		
	 niques, 424–433. DIS ’00. New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/347642.347802.
Cila, Nazli. 2013. “Metaphors We Design by - The Use of Metaphors in Product Design.” Delft University of Technology. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:b7484b0f-9596-4856-	
	ae9d-97c696f9de79/datastream/OBJ.
Clatworthy, Simon, Robin Oorschot, and Berit Lindquister. 2014. “How to Get a Leader to Talk: Tangible Objects for Strategic Conversations in Service Design.” In , 270–80. Lancaster Universi-	
	 ty: Linköping University Electronic Press.
Engström, Jon. 2014. “Patient Involvement and Service Innovation in Healthcare.” http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:717875.
Gaver, Bill, Tony Dunne, and Elena Pacenti. 1999. “Design: Cultural Probes.” Interactions, Association for Computing Machinery 6 (1) (February):21–29. https://doi.org/10.1145/291224.291235.
Gibson, J. J. 1979. The Theory of Affordances. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc.
Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet. 2013. “Morgendagens Omsorg. (2013). Tilråding Fra Helse- Og Omsorgsdepartementet 19. April 2013, Godkjent I Statsråd Samme Dag (Meld. St. 29 		
	2012–2013).”
Jones, Peter. 2013. Design for Care: Innovating Healthcare Experience. 1st edition. Brooklyn, N.Y: Rosenfeld Media.
Kimbell, Lucy. 2011. “Rethinking Design Thinking: Part I.” Design and Culture 3 (3):285–306. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470811X13071166525216.
———. 2012. “Rethinking Design Thinking: Part II.” Design and Culture 4 (2):129–48. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470812X13281948975413.
Lynch, Heather L., and Teresa R. Fisher-Ari. 2017. “Metaphor as Pedagogy in Teacher Education.” Teaching and Teacher Education 66 (Supplement C):195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.		
	tate.2017.03.021.
Mattelmäki, Tuuli. 2008. “Probing for Co-Exploring.” CoDesign 4 (1):65–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875027.
Meroni, Anna, and Daniela Sangiorgi. 2011. Design for Services. New edition edition. Burlington, VT: Routledge.
Molin-Juustila, Tonja. 2006. “Cross-Functional Interaction during the Early Phases of User-Centred Software New Product Development: Reconsidering the Common Area of Interest.” Faculty 	
	 of Science, University of Oulu. http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9514280458.pdf.
Norman, Don. 2013. The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and Expanded Edition. Rev Exp edition. New York, New York: Basic Books.
Oslo: Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet. 2014. “HelseOmsorg21, Et Kunnskapssystem for Bedre Folkehelse: Nasjonal Forsknings- Og Innovasjonsstrategi for Helse Og Omsorg.”
Pirinen, Antti. 2016. “The Barriers and Enablers of Co-Design for Services.” International Journal of Design 10 (3).
Polaine, Andy, Lavrans Løvlie, and Ben Reason. 2013. Service Design: From Insight to Implementation. 1st edition. Brooklyn, NY: Rosenfeld Media.
Rittel, Horst W. J., and Melvin M. Webber. 1973. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” University of California-Berkely. http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fac/ellendo/rittel/rittel-dilemma.pdf.
Sanders, Elizabeth B.-N., Eva Brandt, and Thomas Binder. 2010. “A Framework for Organizing the Tools and Techniques of Participatory Design.” In . http://dl.acm.org/citation.cf			
	m?id=1900476.
Sanders, Elizabeth B.-N., and Pieter Jan Stappers. 2014. “Probes, Toolkits and Prototypes: Three Approaches to Making in Codesigning.” CoDesign 10 (1):5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710	
	882.2014.888183.
Sanders, Liz, and Pieter Jan Stappers. 2013. Convivial Toolbox: Generative Research for the Front End of Design. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers.
Sangiorgi, Daniela. 2012. “Value Co-Creation in Design for Services.” In Service Design with Theory: Discussions on Change, Value and Methods. Lapland University Press.
Sarin, Shikhar, and Gina Colarelli O’Connor. 2009. “First Among Equals: The Effect of Team Leader Characteristics on the Internal Dynamics of Cross-Functional Product Development Teams.” 	
	 Journal of Product Innovation Management, January. http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/marketing_facpubs/1.
Sevaldson, Birger. 2010. “Discussions & Movements in Design Research.” FORMakademisk – Research Journal for Design and Design Education 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.7577/formakadem		
	isk.137.
———. 2011. “GIGA-Mapping: Visualisation for Complexity and Systems Thinking in Design.” Nordes 0 (4). http://nordes.org/opj/index.php/n13/article/view/104.
Wetter-Edman, Katarina, Daniela Sangiorgi, Bo Edvardsson, Stefan Holmlid, Christian Grönroos, and Tuuli Mattelmäki. 2014. “Design for Value Co-Creation: Exploring Synergies Between De	
	 sign for Service and Service Logic.” Service Science 6 (2):106–21. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.2014.0068.

More Related Content

Similar to Karianne rygh presentation - rsd6

User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
Amar Nath Shaw
 
Conversations in Healthcare Service Design
Conversations in Healthcare Service DesignConversations in Healthcare Service Design
Conversations in Healthcare Service Design
Systemic Design Association (SDA)
 
How to apply DEI lens to community engagement
How to apply DEI lens to community engagementHow to apply DEI lens to community engagement
How to apply DEI lens to community engagement
Muryani Kasdani
 
Communities of Practice: Building an Understanding
Communities of Practice: Building an UnderstandingCommunities of Practice: Building an Understanding
Communities of Practice: Building an Understanding
katherube
 
Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...
Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...
Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...
colin gray
 
Participatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotions
Participatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotionsParticipatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotions
Participatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotions
Mariana Salgado
 
Service design
Service designService design
Service design
HANDI HEALTH
 
What is ethnography
What is ethnographyWhat is ethnography
What is ethnography
Indicia Consulting LLC
 
Getting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside Academia
Getting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside AcademiaGetting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside Academia
Getting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside Academia
Western Sydney University
 
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf
pensoftservices
 
SRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social Media
SRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social MediaSRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social Media
SRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social Media
Naomi Hirsch
 
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx
pensoftservices
 
Using personas in redesign
Using personas in redesignUsing personas in redesign
Using personas in redesign
Helen Bevan
 
Universal design planning and design for all
Universal design  planning and design for allUniversal design  planning and design for all
Universal design planning and design for all
Ira
 
Social media as a tool for researchers
Social media as a tool for researchersSocial media as a tool for researchers
Social media as a tool for researchers
Jari Laru
 
Siguse 2009 Symposium Program
Siguse 2009 Symposium ProgramSiguse 2009 Symposium Program
Siguse 2009 Symposium Programsiguse_history
 
Essay Respect.pdf
Essay Respect.pdfEssay Respect.pdf
Essay Respect.pdf
Lisa Swager
 
The door, the wind, the bird and the valise
The door, the wind, the bird and the valiseThe door, the wind, the bird and the valise
The door, the wind, the bird and the valise
jason hobbs
 

Similar to Karianne rygh presentation - rsd6 (20)

User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
User evaluation of a healthcare product design in rural india when methods ru...
 
Conversations in Healthcare Service Design
Conversations in Healthcare Service DesignConversations in Healthcare Service Design
Conversations in Healthcare Service Design
 
How to apply DEI lens to community engagement
How to apply DEI lens to community engagementHow to apply DEI lens to community engagement
How to apply DEI lens to community engagement
 
Communities of Practice: Building an Understanding
Communities of Practice: Building an UnderstandingCommunities of Practice: Building an Understanding
Communities of Practice: Building an Understanding
 
Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...
Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...
Developing a Socially-Aware Engineering Identity Through Transdisciplinary Le...
 
Colors of Life 2011
Colors of Life 2011Colors of Life 2011
Colors of Life 2011
 
Participatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotions
Participatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotionsParticipatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotions
Participatory design fieldwork. Dealing with emotions
 
Service design
Service designService design
Service design
 
What is ethnography
What is ethnographyWhat is ethnography
What is ethnography
 
Getting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside Academia
Getting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside AcademiaGetting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside Academia
Getting Your Work Noticed and Creating Impact Outside Academia
 
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pdf
 
SRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social Media
SRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social MediaSRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social Media
SRP Web Communication and Utilizing Social Media
 
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx
9. Harnessing the participation in intergovernmental bodies - Andras Baldi.pptx
 
Using personas in redesign
Using personas in redesignUsing personas in redesign
Using personas in redesign
 
Universal design planning and design for all
Universal design  planning and design for allUniversal design  planning and design for all
Universal design planning and design for all
 
ISVR_Newsletter_7
ISVR_Newsletter_7ISVR_Newsletter_7
ISVR_Newsletter_7
 
Social media as a tool for researchers
Social media as a tool for researchersSocial media as a tool for researchers
Social media as a tool for researchers
 
Siguse 2009 Symposium Program
Siguse 2009 Symposium ProgramSiguse 2009 Symposium Program
Siguse 2009 Symposium Program
 
Essay Respect.pdf
Essay Respect.pdfEssay Respect.pdf
Essay Respect.pdf
 
The door, the wind, the bird and the valise
The door, the wind, the bird and the valiseThe door, the wind, the bird and the valise
The door, the wind, the bird and the valise
 

More from rsd6

Future fest rsd6 copy reduced
Future fest rsd6 copy reducedFuture fest rsd6 copy reduced
Future fest rsd6 copy reduced
rsd6
 
Petrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nf
Petrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nfPetrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nf
Petrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nf
rsd6
 
Maulshree rsd6 presentation
Maulshree rsd6 presentationMaulshree rsd6 presentation
Maulshree rsd6 presentation
rsd6
 
Gaziulusoy ryan
Gaziulusoy ryanGaziulusoy ryan
Gaziulusoy ryan
rsd6
 
Designing as production of presence rsd2017
Designing as production of presence rsd2017Designing as production of presence rsd2017
Designing as production of presence rsd2017
rsd6
 
Prezi pc pdf
Prezi pc pdfPrezi pc pdf
Prezi pc pdf
rsd6
 
Rsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_final
Rsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_finalRsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_final
Rsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_final
rsd6
 
Rsd6 presentation
Rsd6 presentationRsd6 presentation
Rsd6 presentation
rsd6
 
Rsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldsson
Rsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldssonRsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldsson
Rsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldsson
rsd6
 
Rsd6 aho final
Rsd6 aho finalRsd6 aho final
Rsd6 aho final
rsd6
 
2017 rsd6 sss_presentation
2017 rsd6 sss_presentation2017 rsd6 sss_presentation
2017 rsd6 sss_presentation
rsd6
 
Visualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalx
Visualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalxVisualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalx
Visualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalx
rsd6
 
Rsd6 mm presentation 8 ppt
Rsd6 mm presentation  8 pptRsd6 mm presentation  8 ppt
Rsd6 mm presentation 8 ppt
rsd6
 
Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)
Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)
Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)
rsd6
 
Cecan oslo boehnert - nov 2017
Cecan oslo   boehnert - nov 2017Cecan oslo   boehnert - nov 2017
Cecan oslo boehnert - nov 2017
rsd6
 
171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...
171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...
171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...
rsd6
 
Rsd6 tom vavik
Rsd6 tom vavikRsd6 tom vavik
Rsd6 tom vavik
rsd6
 
Rsd6 v05 for_pub_idarz
Rsd6 v05 for_pub_idarzRsd6 v05 for_pub_idarz
Rsd6 v05 for_pub_idarz
rsd6
 
Rsd6 doga difi_share
Rsd6 doga difi_shareRsd6 doga difi_share
Rsd6 doga difi_share
rsd6
 
Rsd6 collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on website
Rsd6   collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on websiteRsd6   collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on website
Rsd6 collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on website
rsd6
 

More from rsd6 (20)

Future fest rsd6 copy reduced
Future fest rsd6 copy reducedFuture fest rsd6 copy reduced
Future fest rsd6 copy reduced
 
Petrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nf
Petrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nfPetrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nf
Petrova campagnaro 2018 01 11 nf
 
Maulshree rsd6 presentation
Maulshree rsd6 presentationMaulshree rsd6 presentation
Maulshree rsd6 presentation
 
Gaziulusoy ryan
Gaziulusoy ryanGaziulusoy ryan
Gaziulusoy ryan
 
Designing as production of presence rsd2017
Designing as production of presence rsd2017Designing as production of presence rsd2017
Designing as production of presence rsd2017
 
Prezi pc pdf
Prezi pc pdfPrezi pc pdf
Prezi pc pdf
 
Rsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_final
Rsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_finalRsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_final
Rsd6 adrian og heidi 171017_final
 
Rsd6 presentation
Rsd6 presentationRsd6 presentation
Rsd6 presentation
 
Rsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldsson
Rsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldssonRsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldsson
Rsd6 andreas wettre & birger sevaldsson
 
Rsd6 aho final
Rsd6 aho finalRsd6 aho final
Rsd6 aho final
 
2017 rsd6 sss_presentation
2017 rsd6 sss_presentation2017 rsd6 sss_presentation
2017 rsd6 sss_presentation
 
Visualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalx
Visualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalxVisualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalx
Visualizing sociotechnicalsystemsfinalx
 
Rsd6 mm presentation 8 ppt
Rsd6 mm presentation  8 pptRsd6 mm presentation  8 ppt
Rsd6 mm presentation 8 ppt
 
Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)
Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)
Ehrenfeld oslo final v3 builds (optimized)
 
Cecan oslo boehnert - nov 2017
Cecan oslo   boehnert - nov 2017Cecan oslo   boehnert - nov 2017
Cecan oslo boehnert - nov 2017
 
171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...
171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...
171019 chantzaras architecture as systems design and innovation design discip...
 
Rsd6 tom vavik
Rsd6 tom vavikRsd6 tom vavik
Rsd6 tom vavik
 
Rsd6 v05 for_pub_idarz
Rsd6 v05 for_pub_idarzRsd6 v05 for_pub_idarz
Rsd6 v05 for_pub_idarz
 
Rsd6 doga difi_share
Rsd6 doga difi_shareRsd6 doga difi_share
Rsd6 doga difi_share
 
Rsd6 collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on website
Rsd6   collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on websiteRsd6   collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on website
Rsd6 collaboration food exemplar 02-for publication on website
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
9a93xvy
 
Portfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdfPortfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdf
garcese
 
Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...
Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...
Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...
ameli25062005
 
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior designBorys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
boryssutkowski
 
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
smpc3nvg
 
Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdfTop Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
PlanitIsrael
 
一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
h7j5io0
 
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Techno Merch
 
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
7sd8fier
 
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
ameli25062005
 
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdfPORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
fabianavillanib
 
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting ProfitabilityTransforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
aaryangarg12
 
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdfprojectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
farazahmadas6
 
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEEASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
Febless Hernane
 
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PoojaSaini954651
 
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
n0tivyq
 
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
7sd8fier
 
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersBook Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
Confidence Ago
 
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,DRTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
cy0krjxt
 
Mohannad Abdullah portfolio _ V2 _22-24
Mohannad Abdullah  portfolio _ V2 _22-24Mohannad Abdullah  portfolio _ V2 _22-24
Mohannad Abdullah portfolio _ V2 _22-24
M. A. Architect
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
 
Portfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdfPortfolio.pdf
Portfolio.pdf
 
Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...
Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...
Коричневый и Кремовый Деликатный Органический Копирайтер Фрилансер Марке...
 
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior designBorys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
Borys Sutkowski portfolio interior design
 
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdfTop Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
Top Israeli Products and Brands - Plan it israel.pdf
 
一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(BU毕业证书)伯恩茅斯大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.
 
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
 
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdfPORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
 
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting ProfitabilityTransforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
 
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdfprojectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
projectreportnew-170307082323 nnnnnn(1).pdf
 
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEEASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANE
 
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
 
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Glasgow毕业证书)格拉斯哥大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
 
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for DesignersBook Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
Book Formatting: Quality Control Checks for Designers
 
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,DRTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
 
Mohannad Abdullah portfolio _ V2 _22-24
Mohannad Abdullah  portfolio _ V2 _22-24Mohannad Abdullah  portfolio _ V2 _22-24
Mohannad Abdullah portfolio _ V2 _22-24
 

Karianne rygh presentation - rsd6

  • 1. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Supporting Co-Design in Complex Healthcare Systems through Affordances and Metaphors in Tangible Tools
  • 3. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Akershus University Hospital Oslo University Hospital Norwegian Business School Oslo School of Architecture & Design Research Partners Oslo MedTech, Siemens Sykehuspartner, Dignio Dynamic Precision, Accenture, Induct, Abelia Private Companies Akershus University Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Rheumatism Hospital Lillehammer, Sunnaas, Rehabilitation Center, Oslo city district, Larvik city district Public Health Organizations & City Districts
  • 4. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Can affordances and metaphors be utilized in tangible tools to foster collaboration in multi-actor service development in healthcare?
  • 5. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Family Local municipality Care homes Insurance companies / Social security Care giver Home Specialist Hospital Researchers Tech startups Context
  • 6. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Lack of internal team culture Lack of team communication & common language Lack of a common understanding and a shared vision of the object of development Context
  • 7. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Collaboration “Collaboration is a transformative capability that necessitates the crossing of the structural, cultural and other boundaries of individuals, organizations and networks and can be supported by strategic, operational and cultural integration, by the creation of trust and through the recognition of mutual value among the actors.” Antti Pirinen, (2016)
  • 8. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Tangible Tools Generic Tools Tools that lack specificity and are regarded as products for facilitators e.g. post- its, permanent markers, flipcharts and whiteboards Template Tools Tools having a predefined format, used as a starting point for a particular application so that the format does not have to be recreated each time it is used e.g Business Model Canvas, Service Blueprint and SWAT analysis Contextually Designed Tools Tools that are tailored and unique to specific participatory event situations Aguirre, Agudelo, Romm (2016)
  • 9. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.noStudio LVWP - Philips Coreate Toolkit( http://lvwp.nl/PHILIPS-Cocreate-Toolkit) Studio LVWP - Philips Coreate Toolkit Terra Nova - Lisa Hu (http://www.lisahu.nl)
  • 10. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no How do metaphors and affordances become embodied in tangible tools for co-design? Are there patterns that can be identified and shared to enable better design of physical tools, such as a ´pattern language´ for physical tools? In which ways do the aesthetics of physical tools influence mechanisms of collaboration?
  • 11. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Lynch, Fisher-Ari, (2017) “Contemporary Theory of Metaphor (CTM) outlined by Lakoff (1993) suggests that metaphors are not merely linguistic expres- sions, but rather reflect the conceptual framework from which the speaker comes. They reveal the positionality from which we both form and express interpretations of concepts and experiences, regardless of one´s native language, culture, nationality.” Metaphor
  • 12. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Cila (2013) - Extended model of metphor communication
  • 13. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no “Affordances provide strong clues to the operations of things. Plates are for pushing. Knobs are for turning. Slots are for inserting things into. Balls are for throwing or bouncing. When affor- dances are taken advantage of, the user knows what to do just by looking: no picture, label or instruction needed.” Norman, (1988) Affordance
  • 15. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Roberta Tassi, http://www.servicedesigntools.org/about
  • 16. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Mapping Projects and Actors in C3 projects Mapping Actors: Barnehjernevernet - Children´s Social Services Mapping Actors: Veien Videre - The Path Ahead for patients with dementia
  • 17. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Mapping Actors - C3 project closure and kick-off - creating an overview and status of all projects
  • 18. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Ideation & Assessment Investigation & Preliminary projects Test & PIlot Implementation Evaluation & Achievements
  • 19. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no 0 x x x xx x x x IDEA RECEPTION AND ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION AND PRELIMINARY PROJECTS PILOT PROJECTS IMPLEMENTATION EVALUATION AND MEASUREMENT x x x x x Lagoon of preliminary projects Currents of iteration depths of trial and error Peaks of implementation WP 2 WP 3 WP 4 WP 5 WP 9 LEGEND - Work package AHO AHO BI BI BI WP 10 WP 11 OUS NIFU/OUS WP 6 WP 7 WP 8 IFI IFI AHUS Project process map
  • 25. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no Barnehjernevernet - Developing a system of notification for concerns within Children´s Social Services
  • 28. KARIANNE RYGH PhD Fellow karianne.rygh@aho.no ´Veien Videre´ - (The Path Ahead)- Improving communication with patients in the ´silent´ period after dementia diagnosis
  • 33. Abstract/Presentation sources: Aguirre, Manuela, Natalia Agudelo, and Jonathan Romm. 2016. “Facilitating Generative Emergence within Large-Scale Networks - Unpacking Six Dimensions of Design Practice.” In Proceed- ings of RSD5 Symposium. Toronto. Akama, Yoko. 2009. “Warts-and-All: The Real Practice of Service Design.” In DeThinkingService ReThinking Design. Oslo. Baxter, Helen, Mark Mugglestone, and Lynne Maher. 2014. “The EBD Approach: Experience Based Design.” University of Warwick: NHS Institute for innovation and improvement. https://www. hqsc.govt.nz/assets/Consumer-Engagement/Partners-in-Care-Resource-page/Experience-Based-design-Concepts-and-Case-Studies-January-2010.pdf. Brandt, Eva. 2011. Participation through Exploratory Design Games. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262036211_Participation_through_Exploratory_Design_Games. Buchanan, Richard. 2014. “Wicked Problems in Design Thinking.” Design Issues 20 (2). https://theoreticaldiariesindesign.wordpress.com/2014/03/06/buchanan-richard-1992-wicked-problems- in-design-thinking-design-issues-vol-20-no-2/. Buchenau, Marion, and Jane Fulton Suri. 2000. “Experience Prototyping.” In Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Processes, Practices, Methods, and Tech- niques, 424–433. DIS ’00. New York, NY, USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/347642.347802. Cila, Nazli. 2013. “Metaphors We Design by - The Use of Metaphors in Product Design.” Delft University of Technology. https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid:b7484b0f-9596-4856- ae9d-97c696f9de79/datastream/OBJ. Clatworthy, Simon, Robin Oorschot, and Berit Lindquister. 2014. “How to Get a Leader to Talk: Tangible Objects for Strategic Conversations in Service Design.” In , 270–80. Lancaster Universi- ty: Linköping University Electronic Press. Engström, Jon. 2014. “Patient Involvement and Service Innovation in Healthcare.” http://liu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:717875. Gaver, Bill, Tony Dunne, and Elena Pacenti. 1999. “Design: Cultural Probes.” Interactions, Association for Computing Machinery 6 (1) (February):21–29. https://doi.org/10.1145/291224.291235. Gibson, J. J. 1979. The Theory of Affordances. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet. 2013. “Morgendagens Omsorg. (2013). Tilråding Fra Helse- Og Omsorgsdepartementet 19. April 2013, Godkjent I Statsråd Samme Dag (Meld. St. 29 2012–2013).” Jones, Peter. 2013. Design for Care: Innovating Healthcare Experience. 1st edition. Brooklyn, N.Y: Rosenfeld Media. Kimbell, Lucy. 2011. “Rethinking Design Thinking: Part I.” Design and Culture 3 (3):285–306. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470811X13071166525216. ———. 2012. “Rethinking Design Thinking: Part II.” Design and Culture 4 (2):129–48. https://doi.org/10.2752/175470812X13281948975413. Lynch, Heather L., and Teresa R. Fisher-Ari. 2017. “Metaphor as Pedagogy in Teacher Education.” Teaching and Teacher Education 66 (Supplement C):195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. tate.2017.03.021. Mattelmäki, Tuuli. 2008. “Probing for Co-Exploring.” CoDesign 4 (1):65–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875027. Meroni, Anna, and Daniela Sangiorgi. 2011. Design for Services. New edition edition. Burlington, VT: Routledge. Molin-Juustila, Tonja. 2006. “Cross-Functional Interaction during the Early Phases of User-Centred Software New Product Development: Reconsidering the Common Area of Interest.” Faculty of Science, University of Oulu. http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/isbn9514280458.pdf. Norman, Don. 2013. The Design of Everyday Things: Revised and Expanded Edition. Rev Exp edition. New York, New York: Basic Books. Oslo: Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet. 2014. “HelseOmsorg21, Et Kunnskapssystem for Bedre Folkehelse: Nasjonal Forsknings- Og Innovasjonsstrategi for Helse Og Omsorg.” Pirinen, Antti. 2016. “The Barriers and Enablers of Co-Design for Services.” International Journal of Design 10 (3). Polaine, Andy, Lavrans Løvlie, and Ben Reason. 2013. Service Design: From Insight to Implementation. 1st edition. Brooklyn, NY: Rosenfeld Media. Rittel, Horst W. J., and Melvin M. Webber. 1973. “Dilemmas in a General Theory of Planning.” University of California-Berkely. http://www.cc.gatech.edu/fac/ellendo/rittel/rittel-dilemma.pdf. Sanders, Elizabeth B.-N., Eva Brandt, and Thomas Binder. 2010. “A Framework for Organizing the Tools and Techniques of Participatory Design.” In . http://dl.acm.org/citation.cf m?id=1900476. Sanders, Elizabeth B.-N., and Pieter Jan Stappers. 2014. “Probes, Toolkits and Prototypes: Three Approaches to Making in Codesigning.” CoDesign 10 (1):5–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710 882.2014.888183. Sanders, Liz, and Pieter Jan Stappers. 2013. Convivial Toolbox: Generative Research for the Front End of Design. Amsterdam: BIS Publishers. Sangiorgi, Daniela. 2012. “Value Co-Creation in Design for Services.” In Service Design with Theory: Discussions on Change, Value and Methods. Lapland University Press. Sarin, Shikhar, and Gina Colarelli O’Connor. 2009. “First Among Equals: The Effect of Team Leader Characteristics on the Internal Dynamics of Cross-Functional Product Development Teams.” Journal of Product Innovation Management, January. http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/marketing_facpubs/1. Sevaldson, Birger. 2010. “Discussions & Movements in Design Research.” FORMakademisk – Research Journal for Design and Design Education 3 (1). https://doi.org/10.7577/formakadem isk.137. ———. 2011. “GIGA-Mapping: Visualisation for Complexity and Systems Thinking in Design.” Nordes 0 (4). http://nordes.org/opj/index.php/n13/article/view/104. Wetter-Edman, Katarina, Daniela Sangiorgi, Bo Edvardsson, Stefan Holmlid, Christian Grönroos, and Tuuli Mattelmäki. 2014. “Design for Value Co-Creation: Exploring Synergies Between De sign for Service and Service Logic.” Service Science 6 (2):106–21. https://doi.org/10.1287/serv.2014.0068.