Kumarasami Kamaraj was an Indian politician who served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu from 1954 to 1963. He devoted his life to public service and is renowned for establishing over 5,000 schools and making primary education free in the state. Kamaraj also implemented important irrigation projects and infrastructure development to support agriculture. Despite his opportunities, he refused the role of Prime Minister, preferring to empower others and remain focused on serving the people of Tamil Nadu.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam personal life was full of struggles and hard work.
Kalam's father was a Muslim, who owned boats which he rented out to local fishermen and was a good friend of Hindu religious leaders and school teachers at Rameswaram.
Abdul Kalam mentions in his biography that to support his studies, he started his career as a newspaper vendor.
Abdul Kalam is the Third President of India to have been honored with a Bharat Ratna before being elected to the highest office.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Quit India Movement was started on 9th August 1942.The Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to Gandhi’s call for immediate independence. The All India Congress Committee proclaimed a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "an orderly British withdrawal" from India. The call for determined, but passive resistance appears in his call to Do or Die, issued on 9th August at the Gowalia Tank Maidan in Mumbai in the year 1942.
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam personal life was full of struggles and hard work.
Kalam's father was a Muslim, who owned boats which he rented out to local fishermen and was a good friend of Hindu religious leaders and school teachers at Rameswaram.
Abdul Kalam mentions in his biography that to support his studies, he started his career as a newspaper vendor.
Abdul Kalam is the Third President of India to have been honored with a Bharat Ratna before being elected to the highest office.
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
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f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
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Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
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Media as a Mind Controlling Strategy In Old and Modern Era
Kamaraj
1.
2. Kumarasami Kamaraj
Nadar is one such
personality. He devoted
his entire life to serving
the country’s people.
Kamaraj was born on
15 July 1903 in Tamil
nadu which is observed
as ‘Growth of Education
.
Kumarasami Kamaraj is well
known as "Kingmaker" in
Indian politics. From the year
1954-1963, he was the chief
minister of Tamil Nadu
Joined the National
Freedom Movement.
3.
4.
5. 1. Today he is talked about for making primary
education completely free.
2. In fact, he felt that a major part of his life’s mission
was fulfilled by this one act.
3. The mid-day meal scheme, one of the most
successful scheme in India .
4. He re-established over 5000 closed schools of Tamil
Nadu state.
5. While during British regime, the education was a
mere 7 percent, in Kamaraj’s period it rose to a
whopping 37%.
6. THE
UNIQUE
CHIEF
MINISTER
Kamaraj was instrumental in building many
irrigation dams, linking the villages by all-
weather roads and constructing hospitals in
remote places. Major irrigation schemes were
planned in Kamaraj’s period .
Long term loans with 25% subsidy were given to
farmers.
Apart from farmers who are having dry lands
were given oil engines, electric pump sets on
installment basis.
7. LEGACY
Kamaraj was a rarity in Indian politics, and
undoubtedly the tallest leader in Tamil Nadu.
A school dropout and freedom fighter who went
on to become the Congress president despite
knowing little Hindi and no English
He played the kingmaker in national politics for
over two decades by picking two prime ministers
– lal bahadur shastri and Indira Gandhi.
8. THE MAN
WHO
REFUSED
TO
BECOME
THE
PRIME
MINISTER
OF INDIA
He himself rejected the post of PM. He wasn't a
power hungry man, he was a man of vision. I
would say it was not a big mistake since after
him Shastriji took position in the center. He was
one of the most powerful and humble politician
ever in the Indian History.
