The document discusses different types of multivibrators, which are electronic circuits that generate non-sinusoidal waveforms like square waves. There are three main types: astable multivibrators continuously oscillate without external triggers; monostable multivibrators produce a single output pulse in response to each trigger pulse; and bistable multivibrators have two stable states and require a trigger pulse to change between states, acting like a flip-flop.
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Multivibrators are the electronic devices having two stage amplifier circuits with positive feedback from the output of one amplifier to the input of the other. It is used in pulse generating, data storing and counting devices. There are three types of multivibrators such as astable multivibrator, monostable multivibrator and bistable multivibrator.
An oscillator is an amplifier which produces an output signal of significant high power whose waveform is similar to the input signal. It is an electronic circuit which generates an ac output signal without requiring any external input signal.
The inverter is a static device. It can convert one form of electrical power into other forms of electrical power. But it cannot generate electrical power. Hence the inverter is a converter, not a generator.
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Power point presentation on logical families.
A good presentation cover all topics.
For any other type of ppt's or pdf's to be created on demand contact -dhawalm8@gmail.com
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Multivibrators are the electronic devices having two stage amplifier circuits with positive feedback from the output of one amplifier to the input of the other. It is used in pulse generating, data storing and counting devices. There are three types of multivibrators such as astable multivibrator, monostable multivibrator and bistable multivibrator.
An oscillator is an amplifier which produces an output signal of significant high power whose waveform is similar to the input signal. It is an electronic circuit which generates an ac output signal without requiring any external input signal.
The inverter is a static device. It can convert one form of electrical power into other forms of electrical power. But it cannot generate electrical power. Hence the inverter is a converter, not a generator.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
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Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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3. MULTIVIBRATOR:
An electronic circuit that generates square waves or other non-sinusoidals such as
rectangular, saw-tooth waves is known as a multivibrator.
The name multivibrator is derived from the fact that a square wave actually consists of a
large number of
(fourier series analysis) sinusoidals of different frequencies.
A multivibrator is a switching circuit which depends for operation on positive feedback.
It is basically a two-stage amplifier with output of one fedback to the input of the other.
The circuit operates in two states (viz ON and OFF) controlled by circuit conditions.
4. TYPES OF MULTIVIBRATOR:
A multivibrator is basically a two-stage amplifier with output of one fedback to the input
of the other. At any particular instant, one transistor is ON and the other is
OFF.
Depending upon the manner in which the two stages interchange their states, the
multivibrators are classified as:
(i) Astable or free running multivibrator
(ii) Monostable or one-shot multivibrator
(iii) Bi-stable or flip-flop multivibrator
5. ASTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR:
The astable or free running multivibrator alternates
automatically between the two states and remains in each for a
time dependent upon the circuit constants. Thus it is just an
oscillator since it requires no external pulse for its operation.
It does require a source of d.c. power. Because it continuously
produces the squarewave output, it is often referred to as a free
running multivibrator.
6. MONOSTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR:
The monostable or one-shot multivibrator has one state stable and
one quasi-stable(i.e. half-stable) state. The application of input pulse
triggers the circuit into its quasistable state, in which it remains for a
period determined by circuit constants.
After this period of time, the circuit returns to its initial stable state,
the process is repeated upon the application of each trigger pulse.
Since the monostable multivibrator produces a single output pulse for
each input trigger pulse, it is generally called oneshot multivibrator.
7. BISTABLE MULTIVIBRATOR:
The bistable multivibrator has both the two states stable. It requires
the application of an external triggering pulse to change the operation
from either one state to the other.
Thus one pulse is used to generate half-cycle of square wave and
another pulse to generate the next half-cycle of square wave.
It is also known as a flip-flopmultivibrator because of the two
possible states it can assume.