jute
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This document provides information on growing jute, including sowing methods, seed rates, soil types, manure and fertilizer application, varieties, weed management, water management, and harvesting. It states that jute is a fiber crop that grows between 100-150 days. It can be sown from March to May in alluvial sandy loam or clay loamy soils. Line sowing is done with row spacings of 30cm for Capsularis and 25cm for Olitiau's, maintaining 5-7cm between plants. Jute requires hand weeding at 20-25 and 35-40 days after sowing and irrigation every 15 days or as needed. The crop is harvested 100-135
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students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
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jute
- 1. BBA (Agribusiness) Submitted by MARYAM MUNIR 2021-ag-5698 Submitted to DR. HIRA FATIMA BBA Agribusiness 4th semester UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE, FAISLABAD SUB CAMPUS BUREWALA-VEHARI, 2022
- 2. ASSINMENT Crop Production : JUTE
- 3. SOWING • JUTE also called in English ( Corchorus olitorius & Corchorus capsularis) • Jute is a fiber crop and growth period, usually between 100 to 150 days. • Jute is a rainy season crop • sown from March to May according to rainfall and type of land. • It is harvested from June to September depending upon whether • the sowings are early or late. Jute requires a warm and humid climate with temperature between 24° C to 37° C. Constant rain or water-logging is harmful.
- 4. SOWING METHOD Seeds can be sown either by • broadcasting or • by line sowing. • For line sowing, the land is prepared well • sowing is done with row to row spacing of: • Capsularis – 30 cm • Olitiau’s – 25 cm • plant to plant spacing is maintained at 5 to 7 cm and this is done by mechanical means i.e. seed drill.
- 5. SEED RATE Jute type Seed rate(kg/ha) Seed rate(kg/ha) Olitiau's 5 7 capsularis 7 10
- 6. SOIL TYPE • Alluvial sandy loam, clay loamy soils are best suited for jute production. • Capsularis jute can grow even in standing water especially towards the latter part of its growth. • Olitiau's jute will not thrive in standing water. The latter is more drought resistant and is there fore grown on lighter soils. • Land Preparation: Fine tilth is required since the seeds are very Shalmaneser and fertilizer application
- 7. MANURES AND FERTILIZER APPLICATION • Five tones of well decomposed farm yard manure is to be applied during last ploughing. • Besides 20 kg per ha each of N, P205 and K20 are to be applied basally. • Beds and channels are formed depending on water resources. • Green part of jute weight yield is 45 to 50 tones per hectare • Fiber yield is 2.0 to 2.5 tones per hectare.
- 8. VARIETIES • Capsularis JRC 212 JRC 321 JRC 7447 • Olitorin's JRO 524 JRO 878 JRO 7835
- 9. WEED MANAGEMENT • Hand weeding twice on 20- 25 DAS and 35 - 40 DAS. • Fluchloralin can be sprayed at 3 days after sowing at the rate of 1.5 kg per hectare and is followed by irrigation. • Further one hand weeding can be taken up at 30 – 35 DAS.
- 10. FERTILIZER Apply 10 kg of N at 20 – 25 days after first weeding and then again on 35- 40 days after second weeding as top dressing. During periods of drought and fertilizer shortage, spray 8 kg of urea as 2 per cent urea solution (20 g urea in one liter of water) on jute foliage on 40 - 45 as well as 70 - 75 DAS.
- 11. WATER MANAGEMENT Jute crop requires 500 mm of water. First irrigation is to be given after sowing and life irrigation on fourth day after sowing. After wards irrigation can be given once in 15 days.
- 12. HARVEST Jute crop can be harvested from 100 to 110 DAS but can be extended from 120 - 135 DAS depending on local cropping systems. Jute plants are left in the field for 3 - 4 days for leaf shedding. Then thick and thin plants are sorted out and bundled in convenient size.
- 13. THANK YOU….! Submitted to DR. SANA FATIMA