Jpsea & jpph relations
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After WWII, Japan gave war reparations to Southeast Asian countries and restored diplomatic relations. Japan's economic ties with Southeast Asia grew significantly in the 1990s, though political relations were limited by anti-Japanese sentiment in some countries. Japan provided large amounts of official development assistance to countries like the Philippines and implemented cultural exchange programs to strengthen relationships in the region. The Japan-Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement aimed to enhance bilateral economic cooperation but faced some controversies.
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Origami originated in 17th century Japan as a way of folding paper into decorative shapes and objects. The art involves techniques like action origami, modular origami, and wet-folding. Some famous origami artists mentioned include Humiaki Huzita, Satoshi Kamiya, Éric Joisel, Kunihiko Kasahara, and Akira Yoshizawa, considered the father of modern origami. The story of Sadako Sasaki, an atomic bomb survivor who folded paper cranes while sick with leukemia, inspired the custom of making 1000 paper cranes for good luck or to honor someone. Basic instructions are provided for making paper roses and other origami shapes.
Origami
Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding. It began in Japan in the 17th century AD. Paper making originated in China in the 1st century AD and spread to Japan in the 6th century AD. Origami developed further during Japan's Edo period from 1600-1868 when paper production increased. Famous origami artists like Akira Yoshizawa developed new folding techniques and created thousands of original designs. Origami is now practiced globally and celebrated through festivals and as a symbol of peace.
Religions in japan marco
The document discusses religions in Japan based on survey and statistical data. It notes that a 2000 survey of 241 respondents found that 70% were female and 83% were aged 10-30. It also outlines that "Shinshukyo" refers to new religions founded in Japan in the 19th century or later, such as Soka Gakkai, Aum Shinrikyo, Tenrikyo and Pana-Wave Lab, which were influenced by existing religions like Shintoism, Buddhism and Hinduism.
Jcr shito & islam
Shinto is Japan's indigenous religion that focuses on ritual rather than doctrine. It is considered a way of life rather than a religion by many Japanese. Shinto has no single founder or sacred texts but instead originated from ancient animistic beliefs that respected nature and sacred sites associated with kami (spirits or deities). Major Shinto sects like Tenrikyo and Konkokyo have unique doctrines while still participating in broader Shinto practices. Tenrikyo emphasizes acceptance and interconnected principles while Konkokyo sees all things as relating to the Parent God and aims to reduce suffering through gratitude and prayer.
Religions
Christianity was first introduced to Japan in the 16th century by Portuguese traders and Jesuit missionaries. It gained some popularity among nobles and in western Japan, but later bans by rulers led to persecution of Christians and the religion's extinction in Japan by 1638. Buddhism was introduced to Japan from Korea and China in the 6th century and became the dominant religion, with over 90% of Japanese claiming adherence today though often blended with Shinto. It has had major cultural influences and remains an important part of Japanese culture and life.
Japanese gestures (1)
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Kabuki
Kabuki is a traditional form of Japanese theater that originated in the 17th century. It is recognized as one of Japan's three major classical theaters along with noh and bunraku. Kabuki performances involve elaborate costumes, stylized makeup and exaggerated movements to convey meaning to audiences. Famous Kabuki theaters include the Kabukiza in Tokyo, the National Theatre in Tokyo, the Minamiza in Osaka, the Shochikuza in Kyoto, and the Hakataza in Fukuoka. Popular Kabuki plays retell important stories from Japanese history and include Treasured Retainers, Yoshitsune and the Thousand Cherry Trees, and Sugawara and the Secrets of Calligraphy.
Bunraku
Bunraku is a traditional Japanese puppet theater founded in Osaka in 1684. Performances involve three types of performers - puppeteers who manipulate life-sized puppets using complex mechanisms, chanters who narrate the story, and shamisen players who provide musical accompaniment. Puppets have carved wooden heads and silk costumes and come in male and female varieties corresponding to different character types. Performances take place on an elevated stage area with partitions that conceal the puppeteers as they skillfully maneuver the puppets.
About noh jeffrey
Noh is a Japanese art form that utilizes masks. There were originally around 60 types of masks, but now there are over 200 varieties used. Masks are carefully chosen by performers depending on the specific Noh play. Masks began as religious icons but took on more human characteristics during the Muromachi period from 1392-1573 CE. Performers are able to express a variety of emotions by subtly tilting the mask up or down. Masks are valuable heirlooms passed down through generations and performers seek to "become" the mask during a performance in order to express the character's feelings.
Japanese technological inventions
1. Several important technological inventions originated from Japan in the late 20th century, including the floppy disk, compact disc, Walkman portable music player, calculator, digital SLR camera, video cassette, and camcorder.
2. These inventions revolutionized data storage, music playback, photography, video, and home entertainment. The floppy disk, first developed in 1952, was a precursor to later storage devices and the standard into the 1970s. Sony's compact disc format, introduced in 1976, became the dominant way people listened to music.
3. Japan also pioneered innovations in portable devices with the Walkman in 1978 and consumer electronics like the first quartz wristwatch in 1969. These
Japan's weird and wacky inventions
This document describes several unusual inventions from Japan, including a 360-degree panoramic camera, a 10-in-1 gardening tool kit, and devices for collecting rainwater, drying hair, and preventing heads from tilting while sleeping on trains. It also mentions high-tech toilets with bidet functions, bottom drying, automated lids and flushing. Additionally, it discusses a dress designed to prevent rape and muggings by allowing the wearer to blend into the background, as well as cat ear headbands and a wagging tail accessory that respond to the wearer's emotions.
Innovative breakthrough inventions
This document provides brief summaries of several Japanese inventions and innovations:
1) Mecha originated in Japan and refers to large robotic vehicles, different from suits like Iron Man. Mecha contributed to the popularity of sci-fi.
2) Genji Monogatari was the world's first novel. Urashima Tarou was the first story about time travel.
3) Methamphetamine was first synthesized in Japan in 1894 and crystal meth was synthesized in 1919. It was used to fight fatigue in war but had adverse effects.
Famous landmarks in japan
This document lists and describes famous landmarks found across different regions of Japan, including Hokkaido, Tohoku, Kanto, and others. Some of the major landmarks mentioned are Sapporo Clock Tower, Ishiwarizakura in Iwate, Jozenji-dori Avenue in Sendai, Tokyo Skytree, and Kairakuen Park in Mito. The landmarks provide objects and places that help identify locations within their respective cities and prefectures in Japan.
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Jpsea & jpph relations
- 1. JP-SEA Foreign Relations with greater focus on JP-PH Relations
- 2. ● After World War 2, Japan gave war reparations to the Southeast Asian region. This paved way to the return of diplomatic relations of Japan with the Southeast Asian countries. ● Economic ties dominated JP-SEA relations with the exception of Cambodia, East Timor and Burma in 90s with the establishment of comprehensive ties (security + economic ties) JP-SEA Relations
- 3. ● However this relationship is being limited by the competition to influence with China and competition for identity with the US ● Economic ○ the flying geese model ■ where Japan is the leader goose ● Creation of the Asian Monetary Fund ○ But it was immediately abolished since it defeats the purpose of the IMF.
- 4. ● Political ● Japan did not have effective political ties with SEA due to Indo-China anti- Japanese sentiments. ● Fukuda Doctrine of 1977 ○ to advocate cultural relations and Japan's non-military role to reconstruct mutual trust among countries. ○ to forge a closer friendship between Japan and ASEAN and create a new rationale for international relations
- 5. ● Official Development Assistance ○ transaction between or among countries with the aim of promoting economic development and welfare of developing countries. ○ ODA is divided into three types: loans, grants, and technical assistance. ● Japan has been the top donor country to the Philippines for many years. ● The Philippines is the fourth largest recipient of ODA with donations amounting to USD20.560B from 1968- 2008. JP-PH ODA
- 6. ● This includes exchange programs, study programs/scholarships, training, and cultural grant aid. ● Many Filipinos have participated and are currently participating in these programs. ● Such programs are Kizuna (Bond) Project, JENESYS Programme, JET Program, SSEAYP, Japanese Scholarship Program and Japan Study Program. Cultural Exchanges
- 7. ● Other events the promote JP-PH Relations are the JP-PH Friendship Month and Hello! Japan. ● Cosplay events, singing contests, anime- manga workshop, movie screening and other cultural art of Japan are presented. ● JP-PH Friendship Month is celebrated every July. Cultural Exchanges
- 8. ● JP-PH Economic Partnership Agreement (JPEPA) ○ signed in 2006 in Helsinki by PM Koizumi and President Arroyo. ○ a framework designed for enhancing the bilateral economic relations of JP and PH ○ The PH's first Free Trade Agreement (FTA) ○ controversial due to: ■ difficult standards for JPEPA nurses ■ overfishing in Philippine waters ■ dumping of toxic wastes Economics
- 9. END