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Top-k Query Result Completeness Verification in Tiered 
Sensor Networks 
ABSTRACT: 
Storage nodes are expected to be placed as an intermediate tier of large scale 
sensor networks for caching the collected sensor readings and responding to 
queries with benefits of power and storage saving for ordinary sensors. 
Nevertheless, an important issue is that the compromised storage node may not 
only cause the privacy problem, but also return fake/incomplete query results. We 
propose a simple yet effective dummy reading based anonymization framework, 
under which the query result integrity can be guaranteed by our proposed verifiable 
top-k query (VQ) schemes. Compared with existing works, the VQ schemes have a 
fundamentally different design philosophy and achieve the lower communication 
complexity at the cost of slight detection capability degradation. Analytical studies, 
numerical simulations, and prototype implementations are conducted to 
demonstrate the practicality of our proposed methods
EXISTING SYSTEM: 
Two schemes, additional evidence and crosscheck, were proposed in as solutions 
for securing top-k query in tiered sensor networks. While the former generates 
hashes for each consecutive pair of sensed data for verification purpose, the latter 
performs network-wide broadcast such that the information about the readings is 
distributed over the entire network and therefore the query result cannot be 
manipulated. In particular, the idea behind additional evidence is that if each 
consecutive pair of sensed data is associated with a hash, once an unqualified 
sensor reading is used to replace the genuine query result, the authority may know 
because it can find that there are some missing sensor readings for hash 
verification. On the other hand, the idea behind crosscheck is that the genuine top-k 
results are distributed to several sensor nodes. With certain probability, the 
authority will find query result incompleteness by checking the other sensor nodes’ 
sensor readings. Hybrid method is a combined use of additional evidence and 
crosscheck, attempting to balance the communication cost and the query result 
incompleteness detection capability. 
DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 
1. There is no trusted central authority like proxy node in for such responsibility.
2. In real world deployment, these requirements are difficult to meet. 
3. The methods do not handle the data privacy issue. 
PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
The Verifiable top-k Query (VQ) schemes based on the novel dummy reading-based 
anonymization framework are proposed for privacy preserving top-k query 
result integrity verification in tiered sensor networks. A randomized and distributed 
version of Order Preserving Encryption, rdOPE, is proposed to be the privacy 
foundation of our methods.AD-VQ-static achieves the lower communication 
complexity at the cost of slight detection capability degradation, which could be of 
both theoretical and practical interests. Analytical studies, numerical simulations, 
and prototype implementation are conducted to demonstrate the practicality of our 
proposed methods. A cell is a connected multihop network composed of a storage 
node and a number of ordinary sensors. Storage nodes are storage-abundant, can 
communicate with the authority via direct or multi-hop communications, and are 
assumed to know their affiliated cells. Time on the nodes has been synchronized 
and is divided into epochs. Note that time synchronization among nodes can be 
achieved by using algorithms.
ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: 
1. The message m to be communicated is associated with H M ACK , the use of 
HMAC naturally guarantees the data authenticity and integrity. 
2. Hybrid Crosscheck incurs tremendous communication cost because it involves 
the data broadcast over the cell. 
3. SMQ achieves the data confidentiality through the use of bucket index 
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: 
HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
 System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz. 
 Hard Disk : 40 GB. 
 Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb. 
 Monitor : 15 VGA Colour. 
 Mouse : Logitech. 
 Ram : 512 Mb. 
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS: 
 Operating system : Windows XP/7. 
 Coding Language : JAVA/J2EE 
 IDE : Netbeans 7.4 
 Database : MYSQL
REFERENCE: 
Chia-Mu Yu, Guo-Kai Ni, Ing-Yi Chen, Erol Gelenbe, and Sy-Yen Kuo, “Top-k 
Query Result Completeness Verification in Tiered Sensor Networks” IEEE 
TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY, VOL. 
9, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014

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JPN1413 An Energy-Balanced Routing Method Based on Forward-Aware Factor for...
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JPN1412 Transmission-Efficient Clustering Method for Wireless Sensor Networ...
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JPN1410 Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
JPN1410  Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...JPN1410  Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
JPN1410 Secure and Efficient Data Transmission for Cluster-Based Wireless Se...
 
JPN1409 Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
JPN1409  Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless NetworksJPN1409  Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
JPN1409 Neighbor Table Based Shortcut Tree Routing in ZigBee Wireless Networks
 
JPN1408 Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
JPN1408  Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...JPN1408  Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
JPN1408 Hop-by-Hop Message Authentication and Source Privacy in Wireless Sen...
 
JPN1406 Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
JPN1406   Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...JPN1406   Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
JPN1406 Snapshot and Continuous Data Collection in Probabilistic Wireless S...
 
JPN1405 RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
JPN1405  RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...JPN1405  RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
JPN1405 RBTP: Low-Power Mobile Discovery Protocol through Recursive Binary T...
 
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
JPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETsJPN1404 Optimal Multicast Capacity and Delay Tradeoffs in MANETs
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JPM1410 Images as Occlusions of Textures: A Framework for Segmentation
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JPM1407 Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
JPM1407   Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color ClassificationJPM1407   Exposing Digital Image Forgeries by Illumination Color Classification
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JPJ1431 top-k Query Result Completeness Verification

  • 1. Top-k Query Result Completeness Verification in Tiered Sensor Networks ABSTRACT: Storage nodes are expected to be placed as an intermediate tier of large scale sensor networks for caching the collected sensor readings and responding to queries with benefits of power and storage saving for ordinary sensors. Nevertheless, an important issue is that the compromised storage node may not only cause the privacy problem, but also return fake/incomplete query results. We propose a simple yet effective dummy reading based anonymization framework, under which the query result integrity can be guaranteed by our proposed verifiable top-k query (VQ) schemes. Compared with existing works, the VQ schemes have a fundamentally different design philosophy and achieve the lower communication complexity at the cost of slight detection capability degradation. Analytical studies, numerical simulations, and prototype implementations are conducted to demonstrate the practicality of our proposed methods
  • 2. EXISTING SYSTEM: Two schemes, additional evidence and crosscheck, were proposed in as solutions for securing top-k query in tiered sensor networks. While the former generates hashes for each consecutive pair of sensed data for verification purpose, the latter performs network-wide broadcast such that the information about the readings is distributed over the entire network and therefore the query result cannot be manipulated. In particular, the idea behind additional evidence is that if each consecutive pair of sensed data is associated with a hash, once an unqualified sensor reading is used to replace the genuine query result, the authority may know because it can find that there are some missing sensor readings for hash verification. On the other hand, the idea behind crosscheck is that the genuine top-k results are distributed to several sensor nodes. With certain probability, the authority will find query result incompleteness by checking the other sensor nodes’ sensor readings. Hybrid method is a combined use of additional evidence and crosscheck, attempting to balance the communication cost and the query result incompleteness detection capability. DISADVANTAGES OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 1. There is no trusted central authority like proxy node in for such responsibility.
  • 3. 2. In real world deployment, these requirements are difficult to meet. 3. The methods do not handle the data privacy issue. PROPOSED SYSTEM: The Verifiable top-k Query (VQ) schemes based on the novel dummy reading-based anonymization framework are proposed for privacy preserving top-k query result integrity verification in tiered sensor networks. A randomized and distributed version of Order Preserving Encryption, rdOPE, is proposed to be the privacy foundation of our methods.AD-VQ-static achieves the lower communication complexity at the cost of slight detection capability degradation, which could be of both theoretical and practical interests. Analytical studies, numerical simulations, and prototype implementation are conducted to demonstrate the practicality of our proposed methods. A cell is a connected multihop network composed of a storage node and a number of ordinary sensors. Storage nodes are storage-abundant, can communicate with the authority via direct or multi-hop communications, and are assumed to know their affiliated cells. Time on the nodes has been synchronized and is divided into epochs. Note that time synchronization among nodes can be achieved by using algorithms.
  • 4. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: 1. The message m to be communicated is associated with H M ACK , the use of HMAC naturally guarantees the data authenticity and integrity. 2. Hybrid Crosscheck incurs tremendous communication cost because it involves the data broadcast over the cell. 3. SMQ achieves the data confidentiality through the use of bucket index SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
  • 5. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:  System : Pentium IV 2.4 GHz.  Hard Disk : 40 GB.  Floppy Drive : 1.44 Mb.  Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.  Mouse : Logitech.  Ram : 512 Mb. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:  Operating system : Windows XP/7.  Coding Language : JAVA/J2EE  IDE : Netbeans 7.4  Database : MYSQL
  • 6. REFERENCE: Chia-Mu Yu, Guo-Kai Ni, Ing-Yi Chen, Erol Gelenbe, and Sy-Yen Kuo, “Top-k Query Result Completeness Verification in Tiered Sensor Networks” IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INFORMATION FORENSICS AND SECURITY, VOL. 9, NO. 1, JANUARY 2014