It appears that you have provided information about the "Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . This journal seems to be an international online publication in English, published quarterly. It emphasizes fast publication while maintaining a rigorous peer-review process of the journal for research.
Comparison of Ziehl Neelsen Microscopy with GeneXpert for Detection of Mycoba...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Evaluation of pcr in the molecular diagnosis of trichomonas vaginalis infecti...Open Access Research Paper
Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) is a common pathogen with worldwide distribution. It is estimated that worldwide 180 million people are infected annually. Trichomoniasis is associated with vaginitis, cervicitis, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. PCR has the advantage of high sensitivity, shorter time for diagnosis and the ability to detect nonviable or defective organism. In this study we used these three methods for evaluation of PCR in comparison with conventional methods like wet mount and culture in the detection of T. vaginalis in vaginal discharge. Three vaginal swab specimens were obtained from each of 200 cases, of the age group 18-40years, both symptomatic and asymptomatic females attending Gynaecology OPD(50) and Family planning OPD(50) at Gandhi hospital, Secunderabadand two FSW(Female sex workers) clinics (100) in highly concentrated areas of them in Hyderabad, for validation of various forms of Trichomonas vaginalis diagnostic procedures. One swab was immediately examined by wetmount microscopy, a second swab was placed in Wittington’s medium for cultivation, and other swab is placed in 2SP transport medium for PCR for T.vaginalis. A total of 58 samples positive in one or more tests were identified: 11 (5.5%) infections were detected by wet mount microscopy, and 30 (15%) positives in culture respectively. PCR was positive in 50 (25%) samples. PCR appears to be the most sensitive method with high detection rate and method of choice for detection of genital infections with T. vaginalis.
Endoscope surveillance - comparison of sampling techniquesOneLife SA
Objective : To compare different techniques of endoscope sampling to assess residual bacterial contamination.
Design : Diagnostic study
Setting : The endoscopy unit of a 1.100-bed university teaching hospital performing approximately 13 000 endoscopic procedures annually.
The Sensitivity Of 99mTc-Ciprofloxacin (Infecton) Scintigraphy Imaging To Det...iosrphr_editor
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND DETERMINATION OF THE ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY...Raphael Mwalimu
This study involved isolating, identifying, and determining the susceptibility patterns of bacteria from diabetic patients who were hospitalized for diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: The specimen was collected using a deep swabbing approach from the feet of forty hospitalized patients with diabetes. The two sample swabs were delivered to the microbiology laboratory as soon as they were collected. One swab was used for microscopic examinations, and the other was utilized for culture. Three aseptically prepared agars – chocolate, MacConkey, and sheep blood were used for culture. In accordance with accepted clinical standards, the pathogens were identified. By performing the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method on Mueller–Hinton Agar medium, the isolates’ antibiotic sensitivity patterns were examined.
Results: Twenty-five patients had microorganisms in their foot ulcers, whereas 15 patients had sterile samples (no pathological growth). Gram-negative (10) and positive (15) bacteria were recovered, with some patients having both types. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (32%), Klebsiella species (8%), and methicillin-resistant (10), sensitive (2), and coagulase-negative (3) strains of Staphylococcus aureus were identified.
Conclusion: Imipenem was the antibiotic most sensitive to almost all of the isolates, whereas Penicillin G had more resistance to all of the isolates, and the other antibiotics had more variation. Our findings lead us to recommend that patients with diabetes be empirically given imipenem.
Comparison of Ziehl Neelsen Microscopy with GeneXpert for Detection of Mycoba...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences is one of the speciality Journal in Dental Science and Medical Science published by International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The Journal publishes papers of the highest scientific merit and widest possible scope work in all areas related to medical and dental science. The Journal welcome review articles, leading medical and clinical research articles, technical notes, case reports and others.
Evaluation of pcr in the molecular diagnosis of trichomonas vaginalis infecti...Open Access Research Paper
Trichomonas vaginalis (T. vaginalis) is a common pathogen with worldwide distribution. It is estimated that worldwide 180 million people are infected annually. Trichomoniasis is associated with vaginitis, cervicitis, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. PCR has the advantage of high sensitivity, shorter time for diagnosis and the ability to detect nonviable or defective organism. In this study we used these three methods for evaluation of PCR in comparison with conventional methods like wet mount and culture in the detection of T. vaginalis in vaginal discharge. Three vaginal swab specimens were obtained from each of 200 cases, of the age group 18-40years, both symptomatic and asymptomatic females attending Gynaecology OPD(50) and Family planning OPD(50) at Gandhi hospital, Secunderabadand two FSW(Female sex workers) clinics (100) in highly concentrated areas of them in Hyderabad, for validation of various forms of Trichomonas vaginalis diagnostic procedures. One swab was immediately examined by wetmount microscopy, a second swab was placed in Wittington’s medium for cultivation, and other swab is placed in 2SP transport medium for PCR for T.vaginalis. A total of 58 samples positive in one or more tests were identified: 11 (5.5%) infections were detected by wet mount microscopy, and 30 (15%) positives in culture respectively. PCR was positive in 50 (25%) samples. PCR appears to be the most sensitive method with high detection rate and method of choice for detection of genital infections with T. vaginalis.
Endoscope surveillance - comparison of sampling techniquesOneLife SA
Objective : To compare different techniques of endoscope sampling to assess residual bacterial contamination.
Design : Diagnostic study
Setting : The endoscopy unit of a 1.100-bed university teaching hospital performing approximately 13 000 endoscopic procedures annually.
The Sensitivity Of 99mTc-Ciprofloxacin (Infecton) Scintigraphy Imaging To Det...iosrphr_editor
The IOSR Journal of Pharmacy (IOSRPHR) is an open access online & offline peer reviewed international journal, which publishes innovative research papers, reviews, mini-reviews, short communications and notes dealing with Pharmaceutical Sciences( Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutics, Biopharmaceutics, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmaceutical/Medicinal Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Drug Design, Pharmacognosy & Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical Analysis, Pharmacy Practice, Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Cell Biology, Genomics and Proteomics, Pharmacogenomics, Bioinformatics and Biotechnology of Pharmaceutical Interest........more details on Aim & Scope).
ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION, AND DETERMINATION OF THE ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY...Raphael Mwalimu
This study involved isolating, identifying, and determining the susceptibility patterns of bacteria from diabetic patients who were hospitalized for diabetic foot ulcers.
Methods: The specimen was collected using a deep swabbing approach from the feet of forty hospitalized patients with diabetes. The two sample swabs were delivered to the microbiology laboratory as soon as they were collected. One swab was used for microscopic examinations, and the other was utilized for culture. Three aseptically prepared agars – chocolate, MacConkey, and sheep blood were used for culture. In accordance with accepted clinical standards, the pathogens were identified. By performing the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method on Mueller–Hinton Agar medium, the isolates’ antibiotic sensitivity patterns were examined.
Results: Twenty-five patients had microorganisms in their foot ulcers, whereas 15 patients had sterile samples (no pathological growth). Gram-negative (10) and positive (15) bacteria were recovered, with some patients having both types. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (32%), Klebsiella species (8%), and methicillin-resistant (10), sensitive (2), and coagulase-negative (3) strains of Staphylococcus aureus were identified.
Conclusion: Imipenem was the antibiotic most sensitive to almost all of the isolates, whereas Penicillin G had more resistance to all of the isolates, and the other antibiotics had more variation. Our findings lead us to recommend that patients with diabetes be empirically given imipenem.
Study of Bacterial Isolates and their Susceptibility Pattern in Chronic Suppu...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences(IOSR-JPBS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Pharmacy and Biological Science. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Pharmacy and Biological Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The Effect of Dried Leaves Extract of Hyptis suaveolens on Various Stages of ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences(IOSR-JPBS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Pharmacy and Biological Science. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Pharmacy and Biological Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Prevalence of Moraxella ovis Infection in Goats under the Ladang Angkat Progr...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by the International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The journal provides a common forum where all aspects of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences are presented. The journal invites original papers, review articles, technical reports and short communications containing new insight into any aspect Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences that are not published or not being considered for publication elsewhere.
ISSN 2321 – 9602
It appears that you are providing information about the publication process of IAJAVS International Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Science. it seems to prioritize a fast publication schedule while maintaining rigorous peer review of the journals in research.
Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences appears to be a reputable journal that values both the speed of publication and the quality of research in the fields of agriculture and veterinary sciences. Researchers interested in submitting their work to this journal of the journalism research.
Study of Bacterial Isolates and their Susceptibility Pattern in Chronic Suppu...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences(IOSR-JPBS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Pharmacy and Biological Science. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Pharmacy and Biological Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
The Effect of Dried Leaves Extract of Hyptis suaveolens on Various Stages of ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences(IOSR-JPBS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of Pharmacy and Biological Science. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in Pharmacy and Biological Science. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Prevalence of Moraxella ovis Infection in Goats under the Ladang Angkat Progr...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal edited by the International Organization of Scientific Research (IOSR). The journal provides a common forum where all aspects of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences are presented. The journal invites original papers, review articles, technical reports and short communications containing new insight into any aspect Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences that are not published or not being considered for publication elsewhere.
ISSN 2321 – 9602
It appears that you are providing information about the publication process of IAJAVS International Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Science. it seems to prioritize a fast publication schedule while maintaining rigorous peer review of the journals in research.
Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences appears to be a reputable journal that values both the speed of publication and the quality of research in the fields of agriculture and veterinary sciences. Researchers interested in submitting their work to this journal of the journalism research.
ISSN 2347-2251
Manuscripts should be carefully checked for grammatical and punctuation errors. All papers undergo peer review. Please note that all articles published in this journal represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Journal of Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences of the journals to publish paper.
Scientific development is an ever-evolving journey, driven by the exchange of data and ideas among researchers across the globe.One such remarkable publication dedicated to facilitating this exchange within the fields of Pharmacy and Bio Sciences is the Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences of the published research.
It appears that you have provided information about the "Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . This journal seems to be an international online publication in English, published quarterly. It emphasizes fast publication while maintaining a rigorous peer-review process of the published research.
It appears that you have provided information about the "Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences" . This journal seems to be an international online publication in English, published quarterly. It emphasizes fast publication while maintaining a rigorous peer-review process of the published research.
The Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences appears to be a scholarly journal focused on publishing research within the fields of agriculture and veterinary sciences of the journal publishers.
ISSN 2347-2251
Manuscripts should be carefully checked for grammatical and punctuation errors. All papers undergo peer review. Please note that all articles published in this journal represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Journal of Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences of the journal for research.
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Scientific development is an ever-evolving journey, driven by the exchange of data and ideas among researchers across the globe.One such remarkable publication dedicated to facilitating this exchange within the fields of Pharmacy and Bio Sciences is the Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences of the journals to publish paper.
Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences". It appears to be an international online journal that publishes research and review articles in English on topics related to agriculture and veterinary sciences is the journal of the research publish journal.
The Indo-American Journal of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences appears to be a scholarly journal focused on publishing research within the fields of agriculture and veterinary sciences of the journals in research.
The Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences is an online international journal that publishes articles quarterly.It's important to note that the specific policies, guidelines, and the editorial board of IAJPB may change over time, so it's advisable to visit the journal's official website or contact the journal of the materials science journal.
The Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences is an online international journal that publishes articles quarterly.It's important to note that the specific policies, guidelines, and the editorial board of IAJPB may change over time, so it's advisable to visit the journal's official website or contact the journal of the research on journaling.
ISSN 2347-2251
Manuscripts should be carefully checked for grammatical and punctuation errors. All papers undergo peer review. Please note that all articles published in this journal represent the opinions of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy of the Journal of Indo-American Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences of the all journal.
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Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
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As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
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Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
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journal for research
1.
2. Indo-Am. J. Agric. & Vet. Sci., 2013 VOL .1 ,ISSUE.4 Dec , 2013
Diagnostic sensitivity during the course of a goose's life for nematodes
Mahesh kumar J, Malathi M
Abstract
Successful combat and targeted prevention of poultry worms depend on prompt diagnosis, the culmination of
which is the identification of adult worms, eggs, or larvae. The preferred techniques of helminthiasis laboratory
diagnosis are those that may be used indefinitely on any animal, including poultry. The purpose of this study was
to evaluate the efficacy of flotation coprovoscopy techniques for detecting goose nematodes. Coproovoscopic
diagnosis of heterocosis, capillary disease, and tri- chostrongilosis in geese: an experimental determination of the
efficacy of the well-known techniques of flotation and their comparative assessment. Invasion magnitude and
sample flotation duration were the primary measures of the approaches' diagnostic accuracy. Kotelnikov-Hrenov
(with ammonium nitrate) - at exposures of 20 minutes and Mallory (with saturated sugar solution) - at exposures
of 10-15 minutes are the most accurate procedures for diagnosing goose geoccosis. Invasion intensities were 62.0
4.39 and 59.0 3.47 eggs/g, respectively. At exposures of 15-20 minutes, the most sensitive procedures for
laboratory identification of goose capillary disease were Ko- telnikov-Hrenov and Mallory, with infestation rates
of 34.0 2.22 and 33.5 2.64 eggs/g, respectively. The most sensitive time for the Kotelnikov-Hrenov technique to
detect trichostrongilosis was 20 minutes, with an invasion intensity of 32.5 3.23 eggs/g. The Mallory technique
was shown to be less successful, with an invasiveness of 23.5 1.81 eggs/g in chicken after 15 minutes of exposure.
The Fulleborn technique (with NaCl) was the least susceptible to this invasion, with an intensity of 10.5 0.5 to
19.5 2.45 eggs/g after continuous treatment. In conclusion, when performing life-long coproovoscopic diagnostics
of heterosis, capillary disease, and trichostrongilosis in geese, it is recommended to use the most sensitive methods
and to consider the exposure, which ensures the concentration of the largest number of nematode eggs on the
surface of the flotant.
Key words: geese, nematodes, laboratory diagnostics, efficiency, research methods.
1. Introduction
The consistent dynamics of production growth,
rise in local demand, and export of products have
made domestic poultry farming one of the most
economically viable and competitive kinds of
agribusiness. Many constraints, such as the harmful
effect of helminths on the bird body (Poulsen et al.,
2000; Ashenafi & Eshetu, 2004), limit the growth of
this sector.
Timely diagnosis, which culminates in the
discovery of the helminths themselves, their eggs, or
larvae at different phases of development (Hasan et
al., 2018; Denizha & Karakuş, 2019), is the
foundation for effective management and targeted
prevention of avian helminthiasis. Flotation
methods, which involve the use of high-specific-
gravity solutions to float nematode eggs to the
surface of the flotation fluid, are employed in
coprovo- scopic studies for the purpose of
diagnosing nematodes in poultry, which can be fatal
if left untreated (Meana et al., 1998; Rehbein et al.,
2011; Jacob et al., 2016).Various flotation fluids on
the market now have varying degrees of diagnostic
effectiveness for identifying helminth disease
pathogens. In addition, there are drawbacks to using
some of the existing methods. Some have a
deleterious impact on parasite eggs, altering their
signature morphology. Nonaka et al. (1991);
Mendes et al. (2005); Dahno & Dahno (2010) all
found that the employment of others, in addition to
intrusive components, causes a great deal of feed
residues to float to the top, so diminishing their
diagnostic efficacy.Diagnosing helminthiasis
involves establishing not only the kind of parasite
present, but also the strength of invasion, which
allows for the detection of helminths and both a low
and high degree of invasiveness. To do this,
counting cameras are utilized in conjunction with
other quantitative techniques of co- proscopic
investigation (Pereckienè et al., 2007; Levecke et al.,
2011).In light of the above, it is essential to evaluate
the sensitivity of established coproscopy techniques
for goose nematodes in order to provide the most
competent experts in the field.This research set out
to evaluate how well floating techniques of
coprovoscopy for goose nematodes performed.
1. Assistant professor, Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Sri Venkateswara
College of Pharmacy, Etcherla, Srikakulam.
2. Assistant professor, Department of Pharmacology, Sri Venkateswara College
of pharmacy, Etcherla, Srikakulam.
3. Indo-Am. J. Agric. & Vet. Sci., 2013 VOL .1 ,ISSUE.4 Dec , 2013
2. Materials and methods
The studies were conducted during 2019 in the
laborato- ry of the Department of Parasitology and
Ichthyopathology, Stepan Gzhytskyi National
University of Veterinary Medi- cine and
Biotechnologies Lviv.
To determine the sensitivity of well-known
methods of coproovoscopic diagnostics of
heterocosis, capillary disease,and trichostrongilosis,
studies were conducted on sick geese belonging to
the private farms in Lviv region that were dis-
advantaged by the invasion. The invasion intensity
rate (II) was determined by quantitative method
(Trach, 1992), and the number of helminth eggs per
1 g of litter (eggs/g). The following methods were
compared: Fulleborne – with salt (Pankov, 1975);
Kotelnikov-Hrenova – with ammonium nitrate
(Kotelnikov, 1974); Mallory – with a saturated sugar
solution (Akbaev al., 1998). Studies were performed
at ex- posures of 10, 15, 20, and 25 min. In total, 720
coproscopic examinations were performed.
Statistical processing of experimental results
was per- formed by determining the arithmetic
mean (M), its error
(m) and the probability level (P) using the Student's
t-test table. P values < 0.05 (*) were considered
significant.
3. Results and discussion
The results show that the mallori method for
exposuresof 10 and 15 min (Fig. 1) proved to be the
most effective method of coproovoscopic
diagnostics of geese.
Thus, the average invasion intensity was 18.13
± 1.64and 59.0 ± 3.47 eggs/g, respectively, by 5.46
– 32.10%(P <0.05) and 22.88 – 70.33% (P < 0.05)
more than using the Kotelnikov-Hrenov and
Fulleborn methods. At 20 min exposure, the highest
rates of invasion intensity (62.0 ±
4.39 eggs/g) were detected using the Kotelnikov-
Hrenov method. Other methods were less
sensitive (by 23.39–
45.97 %, P < 0.05) for geese gecosis. At the
exposure of25 min, the rates of infestation with the
use of the Kotelni- kov-Hrenov and Mallory
methods gradually decrease, and with the use of the
Fulleborn method – increase slightly to
37.5 ± 2.04 eggs/g.
In the case of geese capillaries, the most sensitive
meth- ods of coprovascopy were Kotelnikov-
Hrenov and Mallory (Fig. 2).
At 10 min exposure, the invasion intensity ranged
from
10.76 ± 0.76 to 14.37 ± 1.28 eggs/g depending on
the meth- od of study. Moreover, the highest number
of eggs (by 24.64–25.12 %, P < 0.05) was found
when using methods where a saturated solution of
sugar and ammonium nitrate was used as the
flotation fluid. Maximum II value were detected at
exposures of 15 min (up to 34.0 ± 2.22 and
33.5 ± 2.64 eggs/g) using the same methods, by
61.19–
61.76 % (P < 0.05) is higher than when using the
Fulleborn method. Subsequently, with the extension
of the exposure to20–25 min, the II decreased by
using the Kotelnikov-Hrenovand Mallory methods
– to 19.5 ± 2.11 and 16.5 ±
2.08 eggs/g, respectively. At the same time, in a
caproscopic study of geese by the Fulleborne
method, the maximumnumber of capillary eggs
was detected at the exposure of20 min (18.5 ± 1.66
eggs/g), but this indicator was lower by 37.28–39.34
% (P < 0.05) than using the Kotelnikov-Hrenovand
Mallory methods.
In the laboratory diagnosis of trichostrongylosis
of geese, indicators of the intensity of invasion
depended onthe method of study and exposure (Fig.
3).
5. Indo-Am. J. Agric. & Vet. Sci., 2013 VOL .1 ,ISSUE.4 Dec , 2013
Thus, at the exposure of 10 min, the maximum
numberof trichostrongilus eggs was detected using
the Kotelnikov- Hrenov and Mallory methods
(17.5 ± 1.75 and 16.5 ±
1.66 eggs/g), which is 36.36–40.0 %. (P < 0.05)
higher than using the Fulleborn method (10.5 ± 0.5
eggs/g). Similarresults were obtained for exposures
of 15 and 20 min. Ac- cording to the Kotelnikov-
Hrenov and Mallory methods,respectively, 22.5 ±
2.16 and 23.5 ± 1.81 eggs/g and 32.5 ±
3.23 and 20.5 ± 1.84 eggs/g, respectively, were
detected. At the same time, during these exposures,
the Fulleborne meth- od showed the lowest
efficiency (by 7.31–41.53 %, P < 0.05) – the
invasion intensity ranged from 14.5 ± 1.69 to19.0 ±
2.39 eggs/g. At the exposure of 25 min with the ap-
plication of the Kotelnikov-Hrenov and Mallory
methods, the intensity of the invasion gradually
decreased (up to
12.5 ± 0.99 eggs/g), and with the application of the
Fulle- borne method – increase (up to 19.5 ± 2.45
eggs/g).
According to several researchers, coproscopy
methods have different diagnostic efficacy due to
the different com- position and specific gravity of
the flotant, the settling peri- od for which helminth
eggs should float, and the specific gravity of parasite
eggs themselves (Kotelnikov, 1974; Mendes et al.,
2005; Dakhno & Dakhno, 2010). Therefore,
well-known flotation research methods for geese
nematodes were tested.
According to the results of the studies, it was
found that the most sensitive methods for the
diagnosis of geese geco- sis are the methods of
Kotelnikov-Hrenov (at 20 min expo- sure) and
Mallory (at 10–15 min exposures). For geese ca-
pillary disease, the most sensitive methods of life
diagnosis were Kotelnikov-Hrenova and Mallory at
exposures of 15– 20 min. At the same time, the
method of Kotelnikov-Hrenov(with exposure of 20
min) showed the highest sensitivity for
trichostrongilosis. It was also found that with the
prolonga- tion of exposure during the application of
the Kotelnikov- Hrenov and Mallory methods, the
intensity of the invasion gradually decreased,
indicating an increase in the proportionof eggs, due
to their saturation with a flotant, after which they
began to gradually settle. With the use of the
Fulleborn method, on the contrary, with the
prolongation of the expo- sure, the invasion intensity
increased, which was due to the gradual floating of
the nematode eggs on the surface of the flotant.
Similar data were obtained by individual authors,
who noted that with the prolongation of the settling
time of the studied coprobes prepared according to
flotation meth- ods, the number of nematode eggs,
oyster oocysts and iso- spores isolated from pigs
decreased on the surface of the flotant and increased
in the sediment (Yevstafieva, 2007).
4. Conclusions
It has been experimentally established that
flotation methods of Kotelnikov-Hrenov and
Mallory coproovoscopy were the most sensitive in
case of geese nematodes (hetera- cosis, capillary
disease, trichostrongilosis). In the laboratory
diagnosis of heteracosis and trichostrongylosis, the
most effective is the exposure of samples 20 min -
using the Ko- telnikov-Hrenov method and 15 min –
using the Mallory method. The highest diagnostic
efficacy for goose tricho- strongilosis is ensured by
the use of these methods at expo- sures of 15 min.
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