JOSEPH ADDISON ( About his life, Timeline, works)
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JOSEPH ADDISON ( About his life, Timeline, works and A Tragedy- Cato)
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Addison and Steele
Addison born 1 may 1672, Millston, united kingdom. Joseph educated his friend Steele charterhouse school , London.
Steele Irish writer ,play write and he born in Dublin, Ireland, in march 1672. he Merton college, oxford. he death in 1 September 1729 Carmarthen , wales.
The restoration and the eighteenth century
During the 18th century in England, the monarchy was restored under King Charles II in 1660 after the death of Oliver Cromwell. In 1707, Scotland and England joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Stuart line ended and the House of Hanover took the throne. The Industrial Revolution began, driven by discoveries in science by figures like Isaac Newton and inventions like James Watt's steam engine. Literature flourished with works by Daniel Defoe, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, John Dryden, and others. Newspapers grew more common as a new form of media. Society saw changes including the rise of salons led by figures like Elizabeth Montagu.
The tatler, the spectator, the guardian, the rambler
The document discusses the evolution of the modern essay and periodical journalism in 18th century England. It traces key developments like the expiry of censorship laws, the proliferation of political writings, and the popularity of factual reporting among Puritan readers. Important publications that advanced the form include The Tatler, The Spectator, and The Guardian by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, which were widely read and established the periodical essay as a prestigious format. Their works focused on infotainment and critiquing behaviors while praising virtue. Overall, the document outlines the growth of journalism through experimental writings and anonymously published pieces in this era.
Literary personalities
This document provides biographical information and lists major works for 20 English poets from Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century to T.S. Eliot in the 20th century. It discusses their contributions to English literature and poetic styles and movements including the metaphysical poets. The poets covered include William Shakespeare, John Milton, John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, Jane Austen, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Lord Tennyson, Robert Browning, Matthew Arnold, Thomas Hardy, Virginia Woolf, W.B. Yeats, T.S. Eliot and others.
Literary map (2)
This document provides a literary map of significant English writers from the Middle English period to the early 20th century. It lists writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Milton, Charles Dickens, and T.S. Eliot, and provides brief biographies of some of the writers including their dates, works, and other details. The document also divides English literary history into various periods such as the Renaissance, Romanticism, and Victorian period to contextualize the writers chronologically.
Dr.Johnson and his circle
The Literary Club, also known as Dr. Johnson's Club, was founded in London in 1764 by Sir Joshua Reynolds and Dr. Samuel Johnson. The Club originally had nine members who met weekly to discuss literary topics over dinner. Though Reynolds proposed the idea, Dr. Johnson became most closely associated with the Club. Other notable early members included Edmund Burke and James Boswell, whose biography of Dr. Johnson became a literary classic. The Club continues to operate to this day with over 100 members.
18 century[1]
The document summarizes developments in England between 1660-1798, including:
1) The Restoration period after Charles II took the throne in 1660, which saw the Great Plague and Fire of London. Christopher Wren rebuilt many buildings.
2) The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 established a Protestant monarchy and Bill of Rights, increasing parliamentary power over the monarch.
3) In the early 18th century, the beginnings of cabinet government emerged under Robert Walpole as the first de facto Prime Minister.
4) The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain's economy in the late 18th century through inventions and advances in industries like cotton and steel production.
context shaping the english character
1. The document discusses the development of the English novel in the 18th century. Key developments included the rise of the middle class and their interest in reading, the establishment of circulating libraries and coffee houses that helped spread ideas, and prominent novelists like Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding who used realistic techniques and settings to tell stories that middle class readers could relate to.
2. Novels began focusing on middle class characters and their struggles for social success or survival, using simple language so they could be widely understood. Realistic details of names, places, chronology, and interior settings were included.
3. Themes often involved realities of life, events that could change social status, and the
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Addison and Steele
Addison born 1 may 1672, Millston, united kingdom. Joseph educated his friend Steele charterhouse school , London.
Steele Irish writer ,play write and he born in Dublin, Ireland, in march 1672. he Merton college, oxford. he death in 1 September 1729 Carmarthen , wales.
The restoration and the eighteenth century
During the 18th century in England, the monarchy was restored under King Charles II in 1660 after the death of Oliver Cromwell. In 1707, Scotland and England joined to form the Kingdom of Great Britain. The Stuart line ended and the House of Hanover took the throne. The Industrial Revolution began, driven by discoveries in science by figures like Isaac Newton and inventions like James Watt's steam engine. Literature flourished with works by Daniel Defoe, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, John Dryden, and others. Newspapers grew more common as a new form of media. Society saw changes including the rise of salons led by figures like Elizabeth Montagu.
The tatler, the spectator, the guardian, the rambler
The document discusses the evolution of the modern essay and periodical journalism in 18th century England. It traces key developments like the expiry of censorship laws, the proliferation of political writings, and the popularity of factual reporting among Puritan readers. Important publications that advanced the form include The Tatler, The Spectator, and The Guardian by Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, which were widely read and established the periodical essay as a prestigious format. Their works focused on infotainment and critiquing behaviors while praising virtue. Overall, the document outlines the growth of journalism through experimental writings and anonymously published pieces in this era.
Literary personalities
This document provides biographical information and lists major works for 20 English poets from Geoffrey Chaucer in the 14th century to T.S. Eliot in the 20th century. It discusses their contributions to English literature and poetic styles and movements including the metaphysical poets. The poets covered include William Shakespeare, John Milton, John Dryden, Alexander Pope, Samuel Johnson, Jane Austen, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, Lord Tennyson, Robert Browning, Matthew Arnold, Thomas Hardy, Virginia Woolf, W.B. Yeats, T.S. Eliot and others.
Literary map (2)
This document provides a literary map of significant English writers from the Middle English period to the early 20th century. It lists writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Milton, Charles Dickens, and T.S. Eliot, and provides brief biographies of some of the writers including their dates, works, and other details. The document also divides English literary history into various periods such as the Renaissance, Romanticism, and Victorian period to contextualize the writers chronologically.
Dr.Johnson and his circle
The Literary Club, also known as Dr. Johnson's Club, was founded in London in 1764 by Sir Joshua Reynolds and Dr. Samuel Johnson. The Club originally had nine members who met weekly to discuss literary topics over dinner. Though Reynolds proposed the idea, Dr. Johnson became most closely associated with the Club. Other notable early members included Edmund Burke and James Boswell, whose biography of Dr. Johnson became a literary classic. The Club continues to operate to this day with over 100 members.
18 century[1]
The document summarizes developments in England between 1660-1798, including:
1) The Restoration period after Charles II took the throne in 1660, which saw the Great Plague and Fire of London. Christopher Wren rebuilt many buildings.
2) The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688 established a Protestant monarchy and Bill of Rights, increasing parliamentary power over the monarch.
3) In the early 18th century, the beginnings of cabinet government emerged under Robert Walpole as the first de facto Prime Minister.
4) The Industrial Revolution transformed Britain's economy in the late 18th century through inventions and advances in industries like cotton and steel production.
context shaping the english character
1. The document discusses the development of the English novel in the 18th century. Key developments included the rise of the middle class and their interest in reading, the establishment of circulating libraries and coffee houses that helped spread ideas, and prominent novelists like Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, and Henry Fielding who used realistic techniques and settings to tell stories that middle class readers could relate to.
2. Novels began focusing on middle class characters and their struggles for social success or survival, using simple language so they could be widely understood. Realistic details of names, places, chronology, and interior settings were included.
3. Themes often involved realities of life, events that could change social status, and the
A Modest Proposal
Jonathan Swift was an Irish writer and clergyman in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. He was politically engaged and wrote A Modest Proposal in 1729 to satirize the political situation in Ireland under British rule. At the time, Catholic Irish people faced extreme poverty and oppression under the Penal Laws enacted by Britain. In just three sentences, the document provides biographical context on Swift and outlines the political situation in Ireland involving the subjugation of the Catholic Irish majority that informed Swift's writing of A Modest Proposal.
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The document provides background information on Thomas Gray's famous poem "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard". It discusses Gray's life and influences, the origins of the poem in the churchyard at Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, and the poem's themes of reflecting on the lives and deaths of ordinary people. The poem was an immediate success upon publication in 1751 for its beauty and universal meditation on life and death. It contains many phrases that have become part of common English language.
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This document provides an overview of several major writers from the Neoclassical period in England, including their works. It discusses Jonathan Swift's poetry and prose works such as Gulliver's Travels and A Modest Proposal. Daniel Defoe's novels including Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders are summarized. The works of Alexander Pope, Joseph Addison, Richard Steele, and other poets and prose writers of the period are briefly outlined. The development of genres like novels, poetry, drama and prose forms during this era is also summarized.
Richard Steele.pptx
Richard Steele was an Anglo-Irish writer, playwright, politician, and co-founder of 'The Spectator' in the early 18th century. He wrote several works including 'The Christian Hero' in 1701 and helped launch 'The Tatler' in 1709 under the pseudonym Isaac Bickerstaff, collaborating with Joseph Addison. Steele held political office as a Whig Member of Parliament and was knighted for his service. He was married twice and had several children before passing away in 1729.
John Dryden as a Satirist.pptx
John Dryden was the most influential English poet and literary figure of the Restoration period in the late 17th century. As a satirist, he wrote two major satires - Mac Flecknoe (1682) and Absalom and Achitophel (1681) - that used biting wit and subtle irony to lampoon political and religious figures of the time. Dryden established satire as a dominant literary form during the Restoration period through his skillful use of the heroic couplet and brilliant satirical portraits of contemporaries. In more recent times, Shashi Tharoor's novel The Great Indian Novel (1989) employed satire to retell the story of the Mahabharata in the context
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This document summarizes notable 18th century English writers and their works. It discusses novelists such as Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, and Ann Radcliffe. It also outlines works by non-fiction writers and poets such as Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Johnson, James Boswell, Edward Gibbon, and Edmund Burke. The document provides brief overviews of important novels from the period like Robinson Crusoe, Pamela, Tom Jones, and The Mysteries of Udolpho. Overall, it examines the shift from heroic tragedy to more reasonable plots in literature during this time period through analyzing the prominent authors and texts of 18th century English prose.
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The document discusses the three periods of the English Enlightenment: the Early Enlightenment from 1688-1740, the Mature Enlightenment from 1740-1750, and the Late Enlightenment in the late 18th century. The Early Enlightenment was characterized by Classicism in poetry, with Alexander Pope and Richard Stern as the greatest followers. This period also saw the rise of journalism with Joseph Addison and Richard Steele, as well as satirical works by Alexander Pope such as "The Rape of the Lock" and "The Dunciad". Henry Fielding was a prominent novelist and playwright during this time, known for founding London's first police force.
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Daniel DeFoe was an English writer, journalist, and pamphleteer born in the 17th century in London. He is best known as the author of Robinson Crusoe, considered one of the first novels in English. DeFoe had a varied career and wrote over 500 books, pamphlets, and journals on diverse topics from politics to the supernatural. Despite his success as a writer, he struggled financially and was imprisoned multiple times for his political writings. He died in 1731 in London buried in Bunhill Fields.
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The Victorian Age lasted from 1832 to 1900. This was a time of immense social, political, and economic changes in Britain and its empire. Significant developments included the growth of the British Empire, the Industrial Revolution, and reforms to politics, society, and religion. Literature flourished during this period, with major works in poetry, novels, and magazines. Notable poets like Tennyson and Browning used forms like the dramatic monologue. The novel also rose to prominence with famous works by the Brontës and Dickens realistically depicting various classes and social issues.
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During Shakespeare's lifetime in 16th century England, the country was relatively small and isolated but becoming a rising sea power. London, where Shakespeare lived, was overcrowded and unsanitary yet a cultural center. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon and likely received a grammar school education, marrying Anne Hathaway and having three children before leaving his family for London in the 1580s. In London he began his career as an actor and playwright for The Lord Chamberlain's Men theater troupe, writing his famous plays and performing for Queen Elizabeth and King James before retiring to Stratford, where he died in 1616.
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This document summarizes notable 18th century English writers and their works. It discusses novelists such as Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, and Ann Radcliffe. It also outlines works by non-fiction writers and poets such as Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Johnson, James Boswell, Edward Gibbon, and Edmund Burke. The document provides brief overviews of important novels from the period like Robinson Crusoe, Pamela, Tom Jones, and The Mysteries of Udolpho. Overall, it examines the shift from heroic tragedy to more reasonable plots in literature during this time period through analyzing the prominent authors and selected works.
Intro to literature 9
This document summarizes notable 18th century English writers and their works. It discusses novelists such as Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, and Ann Radcliffe. It also outlines works by non-fiction writers and poets such as Richard Steele, Joseph Addison, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Johnson, James Boswell, Edward Gibbon, and Edmund Burke. The document provides brief overviews of important novels from the period like Robinson Crusoe, Pamela, Tom Jones, and The Mysteries of Udolpho. Overall, it examines the shift from heroic tragedy to more reasonable plots in literature during this time period through analyzing the prominent authors and texts of 18th century English prose.
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The document summarizes T.S. Eliot's modernist poem "The Waste Land". It provides biographical information about Eliot, an overview of the poem's structure in 5 parts, and analyzes major themes in the poem such as death, renewal, the seasons, love, water, history, and sterility in the post-World War 1 era. The presentation discusses how Eliot engages with these themes to portray the disillusionment of the modern generation.
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(Definition),
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Four Wheels of English Novel:
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Post 18th Century Novels,
Modern Narratives,
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Conclusion.
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Obsession for Beauty in The Rape of The Lock,
Significance in Modern Society:
Pinjara Khubsurti ka (2020),
Glow & Lovely
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Introduction of “Macbeth”,
About William Shakespeare,
Supernatural Elements
& Belief in Macbeth,
Witches' Prophecies and Macbeth's Transformation,
"Phantom Dagger”,
Banquo's ghost,
Relevance in today's time:
The Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling,
Real life example
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Waiting for Godot
Play by Samuel Beckett:
Author Introduction,
Works,
Recognition and Style,
Theatre of the Absurd,
Characters of the Play,
Psychoanalytic Reading of the Characters,
Plot Summary of the Play,
Themes of the Play,
Symbols of the Play ,
The Searching for the Self,
Existentialism in the Play,
Myth of Sisyphus,
Circular Nature of the Play,
Deconstruction Analysis of the Play
Introduction of John Keats (Life & Works of John Keats)
Introduction of JOHN KEATS
THE PURE POET,
THE SAD LIFE OF KEATS,
DEATH,
Works of John Keats:
Imitation of Spencer,
Poems,
Endymion,
Isabella,
Hyperion,
Lamia,
Famous lines from Endymion,
Widely praised poems:
Bright star, would I….,
To Autumn,
Ode to nightingale,
Ode on melancholy,
La Belle dame sans Merci
Ernest Hemingway's For Whom the Bell Tolls
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His Later life, Hemingway and the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway's Major Works and Contributions, Ernest Hemingway's Writing Style, For Whom the Bell Tolls, Plot Summary of "For Whom the Bell Tolls", Themes, Characters, Critical Response & It's Importance, Legacy, Hemingway's Style: Imagery, About It's Adaptation “FOR WHOM THE BELL TOLLS (1943)”, Critical Acclaim and Enduring Legacy.
The Great Lawsuit By Margaret Fuller (Transcendentalism)
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Transcendentalism) (Fuller’s feminist manifesto is a call for equality of the sexes.
“there is no wholly masculine man, no purely feminine woman”.
Women’s education
Metaphor of journey
Inheritance
Importance of providing light where it is needed.
Diversity of life and open secret of love.
Mankind’s connection to higher power, with God.
, Empowering Women, Empowering Miranda: A Catalyst for Change, Themes in Modern Marriages, Empowering Women: Education, Societal Perceptions, and Spiritual growth, Reflections on the Evolving Role and Potential of Women in Society.
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Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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- 1. JOSEPH ADDISON K H U S H I R A T H O D P A L L A V I P A R M A R
- 2. J O S E P H A D D I S O N ( 1 6 7 2 - 1 7 1 9 ) • Josheph Addison was born on 1st May,1672, Milston United Kingdom. • He was an English essayist, poet, playwright and politician.
- 3. LIFE : • He was the eldest son of Lancelot Addison. • He was educated at charter house school London. • His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long standing friend Richard steel, with whom he founded the spectator magazine. • 1708 and 1709 Addison was member of parliament for borough of lostwithiel. • 18th entury was the beginning a new style of prose.
- 4. • Tbe Guardian was a short-lived newspaper published in London in 1713. • It was founded by Richard Steele and featured contributions from josheph Addison and many other scholars. • The Kit-Cat club was an early 18th century in London with strong political and Litarary association where member of the club where commited Whigs. • He died on 17 June 1719 Kensington, Middlesex, England.
- 5. TIMELINE :
- 6. WORKS: • A Letter from Italy (1704) • The Guardian (1714) • The Campaign (1705) • The Free Holder : a political paper (1716) • Cato • The Drummer , (1716) • Essay collected from The Tatler (1709) and The Spectator (1711)
- 7. ( 1 7 1 6 ) ( 1 7 1 6 ) ( 1 7 0 5 )
- 8. CATO - A TRAGEDY • Cato, a Tragedy is a play written by Joseph Addison in 1712 and first performed on 14 April 1713. • It is based on the events of the last days of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis (better known as Cato the Younger) • This tragedy Set in the Roman Republic during the reign of Julius Caesar, the play centers on the final days of the Stoic Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis, a man of virtue who fiercely opposed Caesar. • The play focuses on themes such as the importance of virtue and the battle between liberty and tyranny, and takes place in Utica, Tunisia, in the kingdom of Numidia, where Cato and other members of the Roman senate have fled.
- 9. THANK YOU