Under the Patronage of His Majesty King Abdullah II, the Economic and Commerce Bureau of the Embassy
of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and The Jordan Investment Board in cooperation with the U.S.–Jordan
Business Alliance and in strategic partnership with Business Council for International Understanding are
organizing the Jordan–U.S. Investment and Trade Forum road show that will commence in Washington DC on
April 19th, stop in New York on April 21st and conclude in San Francisco on April 23rd, 2010.
Infrastructural Development as a Means of Attracting Foreign Direct Investmen...ijtsrd
Foreign direct investment is a key ingredient of development that most nations of the world seek to attract to boost economic growth and development. This paper sought to examine the place of infrastructure in attracting foreign direct investment, which is considered an instrument of development. The paper adopted a conceptual approach to its analysis of data obtained from secondary sources. Researchers vary in their opinions regarding the impact of foreign direct investment on the economy of a nation. However, it became clear that FDI cannot be wished away with regard to its contribution to the economy; otherwise the effort to attract foreign capital as made by many nations today, especially the developing ones like Nigeria, would not have been observed. We discovered that the inflow of FDI to Nigeria has been relatively on the increase, and that Nigeria tops the list in terms of FDI inflow into the whole of Africa. Equally, Nigeria as a developing nation has been making series of efforts in terms of state policies and programmes toward attracting foreign investment. Such efforts include the liberalization of the economy, setting up of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and the privatization and reform programmes of successive governments beginning from the 1980s. It also became clear that Nigerias economy benefits from foreign direct investment. In order to sustain the momentum of FDI inflow with its attendant contribution to development, we recommend, among others, that the current reform agenda especially in the power, transportation and other areas of infrastructure be maintained and carried to the next level by the in-coming administration. Eze Friday John | Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity.U. | Anekwe Rita Ifeoma"Infrastructural Development as a Means of Attracting Foreign Direct Investment for Economic Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2396.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/2396/infrastructural-development-as-a-means-of-attracting-foreign-direct-investment-for-economic-development-in-nigeria/eze-friday-john
In their search for sustainable development and endurable development strategies, neo-colonial economies of the Third World and Africa in particular gloss over massive corruption in public office and sit-tight syndrome of leaders. Rather, since attaining independence in the 1950s and 60s, their leaders have tinkered with several development strategies drawn from both the capitalists and socialist models. In all of these, development has remained a far cry as a result of many challenges faced by these economies. Strategies ranging from indigenization to export promotion and import substitution of the 1960s, to privatization and structural adjustment of the 1980s and Foreign Direct Investment of the 1990s have been experimented with varying degrees of success. Little has been done in the area of checking financial corruption and abuse of office by public office holders, building of strong institutions from which economic oriented strategies can be rooted and checking tenure elongation by leaders of states. The results have been huge failures and frustration on the part of development partners. This paper has attempted a survey approach to Foreign Direct Investment as a way out of structural imbalances of neo-colonial economies. Basing this examination on Nigeria, findings have shown that Foreign Direct Investment can work for development only if host government regulate the activities of foreign investors and also create enabling environment for investment to yield expected results.
The Economic and Social Council will hold its Special High-level meeting with the Bretton Woods institutions, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development on 12–13 March 2012 at United Nations Headquarters, New York. The overall theme of the meeting will be “Coherence, coordination and cooperation in the context of Financing for Development”.
China Investment Environment - Start-up/Growth Company Finance Market in Chin...Team Finland Future Watch
Report summarizes the start-up and growth company finance market in China. The report consists of analysis and views of the present state of the start-up/growth company finance market in China as well as views of the future trends and implications of those. Then, advise to the Finnish public sector, companies and VCs is provided.
Infrastructural Development as a Means of Attracting Foreign Direct Investmen...ijtsrd
Foreign direct investment is a key ingredient of development that most nations of the world seek to attract to boost economic growth and development. This paper sought to examine the place of infrastructure in attracting foreign direct investment, which is considered an instrument of development. The paper adopted a conceptual approach to its analysis of data obtained from secondary sources. Researchers vary in their opinions regarding the impact of foreign direct investment on the economy of a nation. However, it became clear that FDI cannot be wished away with regard to its contribution to the economy; otherwise the effort to attract foreign capital as made by many nations today, especially the developing ones like Nigeria, would not have been observed. We discovered that the inflow of FDI to Nigeria has been relatively on the increase, and that Nigeria tops the list in terms of FDI inflow into the whole of Africa. Equally, Nigeria as a developing nation has been making series of efforts in terms of state policies and programmes toward attracting foreign investment. Such efforts include the liberalization of the economy, setting up of the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission, and the privatization and reform programmes of successive governments beginning from the 1980s. It also became clear that Nigerias economy benefits from foreign direct investment. In order to sustain the momentum of FDI inflow with its attendant contribution to development, we recommend, among others, that the current reform agenda especially in the power, transportation and other areas of infrastructure be maintained and carried to the next level by the in-coming administration. Eze Friday John | Ndubuisi-Okolo Purity.U. | Anekwe Rita Ifeoma"Infrastructural Development as a Means of Attracting Foreign Direct Investment for Economic Development in Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2396.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/management/general-management/2396/infrastructural-development-as-a-means-of-attracting-foreign-direct-investment-for-economic-development-in-nigeria/eze-friday-john
In their search for sustainable development and endurable development strategies, neo-colonial economies of the Third World and Africa in particular gloss over massive corruption in public office and sit-tight syndrome of leaders. Rather, since attaining independence in the 1950s and 60s, their leaders have tinkered with several development strategies drawn from both the capitalists and socialist models. In all of these, development has remained a far cry as a result of many challenges faced by these economies. Strategies ranging from indigenization to export promotion and import substitution of the 1960s, to privatization and structural adjustment of the 1980s and Foreign Direct Investment of the 1990s have been experimented with varying degrees of success. Little has been done in the area of checking financial corruption and abuse of office by public office holders, building of strong institutions from which economic oriented strategies can be rooted and checking tenure elongation by leaders of states. The results have been huge failures and frustration on the part of development partners. This paper has attempted a survey approach to Foreign Direct Investment as a way out of structural imbalances of neo-colonial economies. Basing this examination on Nigeria, findings have shown that Foreign Direct Investment can work for development only if host government regulate the activities of foreign investors and also create enabling environment for investment to yield expected results.
The Economic and Social Council will hold its Special High-level meeting with the Bretton Woods institutions, the World Trade Organization and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development on 12–13 March 2012 at United Nations Headquarters, New York. The overall theme of the meeting will be “Coherence, coordination and cooperation in the context of Financing for Development”.
China Investment Environment - Start-up/Growth Company Finance Market in Chin...Team Finland Future Watch
Report summarizes the start-up and growth company finance market in China. The report consists of analysis and views of the present state of the start-up/growth company finance market in China as well as views of the future trends and implications of those. Then, advise to the Finnish public sector, companies and VCs is provided.
Corporate Capital of Domestic and Foreign Firms in Africa – An Empirical ReviewIOSRJBM
The study evaluated the existence and nature of systematic competition for corporate capital between local and foreign firms operating in major African economies. The study is motivated by the debate that foreign firms have easier access to corporate capital than domestic firms, and that the problem in the global financial market might push foreign firms to rely more on domestic financial markets for funds. To achieve the goal of this study, both microeconomic and macroeconomic data were sourced from diverse sources – including the World Bank's Global Development Indicators' database and the individual annual financial reports of firms. The data generated a total of 351 firms based in 11 African countries over a period 2009 to 2014. The results show that the average ratio of total liabilities to total assets is slightly higher among the listed foreign firms (at 48.8 percent) than among the listed domestic firms (47.9 percent), although the differences does not appear significant at conventional levels (t-statistic = 0.601; prob.>t = 0.548). For the whole sample also, it is shown that foreign firms have higher long-term liabilities to total asset ratio than domestic firms, and that the difference is significant at 10 percent level. Whereas the average long-term debt ratio among foreign firms stands at 12.1 percent, for domestic firms, the level is 10.7 percent (t-statistic = 1.751; prob.>t = 0.080). In none of the four sub regions, though, does the difference in the long-term debts ratio significantly differ between domestic and foreign firms. Consistent with the statistical evidence, the descriptive results seem to suggest that the survey evidence reported by the World Bank that in Africa, foreign firms are more profitable, larger, more valued in terms of investments in fixed assets, and older than domestic firms is not true. However, as shown in this report, such differences, with the exception of asset tangibility and age, are not very significant at conventional levels. This suggests that the major source of competition for corporate finance in Africa may be on the extent of collateral value and the reputation that arises from firm age
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS #2 - Role, Benefits, Advantages & DisadvantagesSundar B N
This PPT includes MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS #2 which covers
Benefits to Host Country
Benefits to Home Country
Disadvantages to HOST country
Disadvantages to Home country
Criticism to MNC
Graduate research on $9BB of Viet Kieu investment in Vietnam. Useful for policymakers, executives, investors, entrepreneurs, development specialists. 58 pgs w/ appendices, graphs.
Private Equity in Africa – thoughts and comparisons from the Middle East…Ben Sims
Darren Harris and Ben Sims, both of Addleshaw Goddard's Dubai office, outline some of the common characteristics between the landscape in the Middle East and that in Africa, investing in Africa from the Middle East and the challenges facing the landscapes.
This document is issued by HSBC
Bank A.S. (the ‘Bank’) in Turkey.
It is not intended as an offer or
solicitation for business to anyone
in any jurisdiction. It is not intended
for distribution to anyone located
in or resident in jurisdictions which
restrict the distribution of this
document. It shall not be copied,
reproduced, transmitted or further
distributed by any recipient.
The information contained in
this document is of a general
nature only. It is not meant to
be comprehensive and does not
constitute financial, legal, tax or
other professional advice. You
should not act upon the information
contained in this publication without
obtaining specific professional
advice. This document is produced
by the Bank together with
PricewaterhouseCoopers (‘PwC’).
Whilst every care has been taken
in preparing this document,
neither the Bank nor PwC makes
any guarantee, representation or
warranty (express or implied) as
to its accuracy or completeness,
and under no circumstances will
the Bank or PwC be liable for any
loss caused by reliance on any
opinion or statement made in this
document. Except as specifically
indicated, the expressions of
opinion are those of the Bank and/
or PwC only and are subject to
change without notice.
The materials contained in this
publication were assembled in
November 2010 and were based on
the law enforceable and information
available at that time.
China’s growth and appetite for foreign direct investment (FDI) has made Africa its largest investment destination, according to a new report written by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) for leading global law firm, Mayer Brown. The report, “Playing the Long Game: China’s Investment in Africa”, finds that whilst energy and mineral resources have attracted the most Chinese FDI, investments and activities that support Africa’s physical infrastructure is underestimated.
Exploring the opportunities and challenges facing Chinese investors in Africa, the report highlights increased African trade, more direct investment and a surge in export credit financing as the primary drivers of China’s current economic policy towards Africa and looks at the diversity and success of projects that have been financed. It also documents the perception of Chinese investment in Africa and the unique political, cultural and legal challenges of realising projects across such a diverse range of countries.
Investment and competitiveness in TajikistanOECDglobal
The OECD Tajikistan Project is working towards enhancing country competitiveness: by developing targeted and practical action plans for reforms; and following-up on implementation and building capacity.
FDI as A Source of External Finance to Developing Countries: A Special Refere...iosrjce
In this era of increasingly globalized world economy, FDI is particularly a significant driving force
behind the interdependence of national economies and is considered as the main source of external finance. The
considerable decline in official development assistance (ODA) and commercial bank lending to developing
countries, which are considered as the main sources of meeting the external financing needs of developing
countries, have seen a greater reliance on private capital especially foreign direct investment as a source of
development finance. This is because of the fact that FDI not only remains much less volatile than portfolio and
other investments but it has also proved to be resilient enough during East Asian crisis of 1997-98 and the
Mexican crisis of 1994-95. In view of this growing significance of foreign direct investment, this paper aims to
study the role of FDI in external financing to developing countries, particularly India and China and the
benefits of combining FDI with other private sources of external finance. The paper concludes that FDI is the
major source of external finance for developing economies not only in absolute terms but also relative to other
sources of private capital flows, contributing on an average more than half of net private and official flows
during the period under review. The findings also presented a completely different picture with regard to the
structure of external financing for India and China. For China, FDI is the major external source of finance
followed by debt. On the other hand, for India Workers’ Remittances is the major source of external finance
followed by debt. The paper further concludes that China and India are the first and third most developing
country destinations for investment flows respectively and both are vying with each other to attract more and
more FDI inflows.
Investing in the SDGs: An Action Planx Structurally weak economies saw mixed results. Investment in the least developed countries (LDCs) increased, with announced greenfield investments signalling significant growth in basic infrastructure and energy projects. Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) saw an overall decline in FDI. Relative to the size of their economies, and relative to capital formation, FDI remains an important source of finance there. Inflows to small island developing States (SIDS) declined. Tourism and extractive industries are attracting increasing interest from foreign investors, while manufacturing industries have been negatively affected by erosion of trade preferences. Inflows to developed countries resume growth but have a long way to go. The recovery of FDI inflows in developed countries to $566 billion, and the unchanged outflows, at $857 billion, leave both at half their peak levels in 2007. Europe, traditionally the largest FDI recipient region, is at less than one third of its 2007 inflows and one fourth of its outflows. The United States and the European Union (EU) saw their combined share of global FDI inflows decline from well over 50 per cent pre-crisis to 30 per cent in 2013. FDI to transition economies reached record levels, but prospects are uncertain. FDI inflows to transition economies increased by 28 per cent to reach $108 billion in 2013. Outward FDI from the region jumped by 84 per cent, reaching a record $99 billion. Prospects for FDI to transition economies are likely to be affected by uncertainties related to regional instability. INVESTMENT POLICY TRENDS AND KEY ISSUES Most investment policy measures remain geared towards investment promotion and liberalization. At the same time, the share of regulatory or restrictive investment policies increased, reaching 27 per cent in 2013. Some host countries have sought to prevent divestments by established foreign investors. Some home countries promote reshoring of their TNCs’ overseas investments. Investment incentives mostly focus on economic performance objectives, less on sustainable development. Incentives are widely used by governments as a policy instrument for attracting investment, despite persistent criticism that they are economically inefficient and lead to misallocations of public funds. To address these concerns, investment incentives schemes could be more closely aligned with the SDGs. International investment rule making is characterized by diverging trends: on the one hand, disengagement from the system, partly because of developments in investment arbitration; on the other, intensifying and up-scaling negotiations. Negotiations of “megaregional agreements” are a case in point. Once concluded, these may have systemic implications for the regime of international investment agreements (IIAs). Widespread concerns about the functioning and the impact of the IIA regime are resulting in calls for reform. Four paths are becoming apparent: (i) maint
Corporate Capital of Domestic and Foreign Firms in Africa – An Empirical ReviewIOSRJBM
The study evaluated the existence and nature of systematic competition for corporate capital between local and foreign firms operating in major African economies. The study is motivated by the debate that foreign firms have easier access to corporate capital than domestic firms, and that the problem in the global financial market might push foreign firms to rely more on domestic financial markets for funds. To achieve the goal of this study, both microeconomic and macroeconomic data were sourced from diverse sources – including the World Bank's Global Development Indicators' database and the individual annual financial reports of firms. The data generated a total of 351 firms based in 11 African countries over a period 2009 to 2014. The results show that the average ratio of total liabilities to total assets is slightly higher among the listed foreign firms (at 48.8 percent) than among the listed domestic firms (47.9 percent), although the differences does not appear significant at conventional levels (t-statistic = 0.601; prob.>t = 0.548). For the whole sample also, it is shown that foreign firms have higher long-term liabilities to total asset ratio than domestic firms, and that the difference is significant at 10 percent level. Whereas the average long-term debt ratio among foreign firms stands at 12.1 percent, for domestic firms, the level is 10.7 percent (t-statistic = 1.751; prob.>t = 0.080). In none of the four sub regions, though, does the difference in the long-term debts ratio significantly differ between domestic and foreign firms. Consistent with the statistical evidence, the descriptive results seem to suggest that the survey evidence reported by the World Bank that in Africa, foreign firms are more profitable, larger, more valued in terms of investments in fixed assets, and older than domestic firms is not true. However, as shown in this report, such differences, with the exception of asset tangibility and age, are not very significant at conventional levels. This suggests that the major source of competition for corporate finance in Africa may be on the extent of collateral value and the reputation that arises from firm age
MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS #2 - Role, Benefits, Advantages & DisadvantagesSundar B N
This PPT includes MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS #2 which covers
Benefits to Host Country
Benefits to Home Country
Disadvantages to HOST country
Disadvantages to Home country
Criticism to MNC
Graduate research on $9BB of Viet Kieu investment in Vietnam. Useful for policymakers, executives, investors, entrepreneurs, development specialists. 58 pgs w/ appendices, graphs.
Private Equity in Africa – thoughts and comparisons from the Middle East…Ben Sims
Darren Harris and Ben Sims, both of Addleshaw Goddard's Dubai office, outline some of the common characteristics between the landscape in the Middle East and that in Africa, investing in Africa from the Middle East and the challenges facing the landscapes.
This document is issued by HSBC
Bank A.S. (the ‘Bank’) in Turkey.
It is not intended as an offer or
solicitation for business to anyone
in any jurisdiction. It is not intended
for distribution to anyone located
in or resident in jurisdictions which
restrict the distribution of this
document. It shall not be copied,
reproduced, transmitted or further
distributed by any recipient.
The information contained in
this document is of a general
nature only. It is not meant to
be comprehensive and does not
constitute financial, legal, tax or
other professional advice. You
should not act upon the information
contained in this publication without
obtaining specific professional
advice. This document is produced
by the Bank together with
PricewaterhouseCoopers (‘PwC’).
Whilst every care has been taken
in preparing this document,
neither the Bank nor PwC makes
any guarantee, representation or
warranty (express or implied) as
to its accuracy or completeness,
and under no circumstances will
the Bank or PwC be liable for any
loss caused by reliance on any
opinion or statement made in this
document. Except as specifically
indicated, the expressions of
opinion are those of the Bank and/
or PwC only and are subject to
change without notice.
The materials contained in this
publication were assembled in
November 2010 and were based on
the law enforceable and information
available at that time.
China’s growth and appetite for foreign direct investment (FDI) has made Africa its largest investment destination, according to a new report written by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) for leading global law firm, Mayer Brown. The report, “Playing the Long Game: China’s Investment in Africa”, finds that whilst energy and mineral resources have attracted the most Chinese FDI, investments and activities that support Africa’s physical infrastructure is underestimated.
Exploring the opportunities and challenges facing Chinese investors in Africa, the report highlights increased African trade, more direct investment and a surge in export credit financing as the primary drivers of China’s current economic policy towards Africa and looks at the diversity and success of projects that have been financed. It also documents the perception of Chinese investment in Africa and the unique political, cultural and legal challenges of realising projects across such a diverse range of countries.
Investment and competitiveness in TajikistanOECDglobal
The OECD Tajikistan Project is working towards enhancing country competitiveness: by developing targeted and practical action plans for reforms; and following-up on implementation and building capacity.
FDI as A Source of External Finance to Developing Countries: A Special Refere...iosrjce
In this era of increasingly globalized world economy, FDI is particularly a significant driving force
behind the interdependence of national economies and is considered as the main source of external finance. The
considerable decline in official development assistance (ODA) and commercial bank lending to developing
countries, which are considered as the main sources of meeting the external financing needs of developing
countries, have seen a greater reliance on private capital especially foreign direct investment as a source of
development finance. This is because of the fact that FDI not only remains much less volatile than portfolio and
other investments but it has also proved to be resilient enough during East Asian crisis of 1997-98 and the
Mexican crisis of 1994-95. In view of this growing significance of foreign direct investment, this paper aims to
study the role of FDI in external financing to developing countries, particularly India and China and the
benefits of combining FDI with other private sources of external finance. The paper concludes that FDI is the
major source of external finance for developing economies not only in absolute terms but also relative to other
sources of private capital flows, contributing on an average more than half of net private and official flows
during the period under review. The findings also presented a completely different picture with regard to the
structure of external financing for India and China. For China, FDI is the major external source of finance
followed by debt. On the other hand, for India Workers’ Remittances is the major source of external finance
followed by debt. The paper further concludes that China and India are the first and third most developing
country destinations for investment flows respectively and both are vying with each other to attract more and
more FDI inflows.
Investing in the SDGs: An Action Planx Structurally weak economies saw mixed results. Investment in the least developed countries (LDCs) increased, with announced greenfield investments signalling significant growth in basic infrastructure and energy projects. Landlocked developing countries (LLDCs) saw an overall decline in FDI. Relative to the size of their economies, and relative to capital formation, FDI remains an important source of finance there. Inflows to small island developing States (SIDS) declined. Tourism and extractive industries are attracting increasing interest from foreign investors, while manufacturing industries have been negatively affected by erosion of trade preferences. Inflows to developed countries resume growth but have a long way to go. The recovery of FDI inflows in developed countries to $566 billion, and the unchanged outflows, at $857 billion, leave both at half their peak levels in 2007. Europe, traditionally the largest FDI recipient region, is at less than one third of its 2007 inflows and one fourth of its outflows. The United States and the European Union (EU) saw their combined share of global FDI inflows decline from well over 50 per cent pre-crisis to 30 per cent in 2013. FDI to transition economies reached record levels, but prospects are uncertain. FDI inflows to transition economies increased by 28 per cent to reach $108 billion in 2013. Outward FDI from the region jumped by 84 per cent, reaching a record $99 billion. Prospects for FDI to transition economies are likely to be affected by uncertainties related to regional instability. INVESTMENT POLICY TRENDS AND KEY ISSUES Most investment policy measures remain geared towards investment promotion and liberalization. At the same time, the share of regulatory or restrictive investment policies increased, reaching 27 per cent in 2013. Some host countries have sought to prevent divestments by established foreign investors. Some home countries promote reshoring of their TNCs’ overseas investments. Investment incentives mostly focus on economic performance objectives, less on sustainable development. Incentives are widely used by governments as a policy instrument for attracting investment, despite persistent criticism that they are economically inefficient and lead to misallocations of public funds. To address these concerns, investment incentives schemes could be more closely aligned with the SDGs. International investment rule making is characterized by diverging trends: on the one hand, disengagement from the system, partly because of developments in investment arbitration; on the other, intensifying and up-scaling negotiations. Negotiations of “megaregional agreements” are a case in point. Once concluded, these may have systemic implications for the regime of international investment agreements (IIAs). Widespread concerns about the functioning and the impact of the IIA regime are resulting in calls for reform. Four paths are becoming apparent: (i) maint
Abstract of a paper to be presented at the Destinations for All World Summit 2014 in Montreal (D4All)
Conference site: http://www.destinationsforall2014.com/en/
D4All presentation by Scott Rains:
https://independent.academia.edu/ScottRains/Drafts
Foreign Portfolio Investment and Human Capital Development in Nigeria 1987 2018ijtsrd
As a result of low savings that characterize their economies, most developing economies scramble for international capital inflows to fill the void in their domestic savings. The international capital can take the form of Foreign Portfolio Investment. There are mixed and conflicting results in past studies on the effect of Foreign Portfolio Investment on Human Capital Development in Nigeria which this study will attempt to resolve. Foreign portfolio investment FPI is an aspect of international capital inflows and involves the transfer of financial assets such as cash, stock or bonds across international borders in want of profit. The main objective of this study is to explore, determine, assess, examine and ascertain the effect of FPI on human capital development in Nigeria. The specific objectives of this study are to explore, determine, assess, examine and ascertain the effects of foreign portfolio investment, market capitalization, exchange rate and interest rate respectively on human capital development in Nigeria. The study adopted ex post facto research design and sourced data sourced data from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and Annual Reports and the World Bank Development Indicators which were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Augmented Dicker Fuller tests for unit roots and Autoregressive Distributive Lag ARDL for the hypothesis.The study concluded that foreign portfolio investment has both short run and long run positive and significant effects on human capital development. Hence, it is recommended that government should strengthen and deepen the capital market system in Nigeria to sustain existing foreign portfolio investment and attract new ones. Mbanefo Patrick Amaechi "Foreign Portfolio Investment and Human Capital Development in Nigeria: 1987-2018" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49231.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/49231/foreign-portfolio-investment-and-human-capital-development-in-nigeria-19872018/mbanefo-patrick-amaechi
As the world economy continues to become more globalized, foreign direct investment (FDI) continues to gain importance as a form of international economic transactions and as an instrument of international economic integration. In recent years, developing countries like Nigeria with large home markets and some entrepreneurial skills have produced a large number of rapidly growing and profitable multinational enterprises (MNEs). These MNCs are looking for markets where they have comparative advantage to invest in. It is therefore important to create the conditions that would attract FDI from such MNCs. In this context, this study attempts to detail the reasons why Nigerian MNEs have decided on outward FDI, their levels of success, and what other countries particularly in sub-Saharan Africa must do to attract FDI from Nigeria.
It also examines the flow of FDI to Africa since the 1970s and looks at the determinants of FDI with a view to understanding whether the existing policy and operational framework are sufficient for attracting investments. It defines foreign direct investment, discusses the factors that influence FDI, the role of FDI, FDI trends in Africa, sectorial allocation of FDI in Africa, why Africa has lagged behind in receiving FDI, and the various modes of entry.
iSee a revolutionary call to begin seeing "Reality" of you and others
This is the visual presentation so it is a glimpse
Full presentation with notes o be shared soon
iSee is a part of the i project
Created, developed, designed and presented by Master Trainer Bayan-Sophia Mohammed Walid Qteishat Al Hussain
Thanks to artists like Michael Jackson and Ricky Martin who transcended boundaries and blocks to create a brighter "Bigger PIcture"
The Holistic Rebirth Workshop
When: Sep 25th, 26th,& 27th 2014
Where: Maadi / Cairo – Egypt
This document includes the following:
- Main Objectives
- Main topics to be covered
- Methodology
- Main Benefits
- Main Ideator & Facilitator
- Speakers of Honor
- Fees & Registration
Main Objectives:
- How to just “Be”
- How to let go
- Who are you?
- What is your Identity?
- The Secrets of the Secret
- Y.O.U. Your Own Universe
- The Scale of Justice
- SOL
- The Symphony, Song,
- Script of Your Life
- The Alchemy of Oneness
- The Matrix of Your Mind; Your Life
- Life Mapping
- Inception & Symbolism
- From Intention to Manifestation
- What kind of meditation do you need?
- Karma & Dharma
- The Alchemy of Oneness
A powerful pilgrimage that dives in the deepest areas of your soul, lifts the veils of The challenges and pains to reveal the lessons behind them. Sets the compass of your life towards your soul’s purpose, and equips your ship with the necessary tools to know how to adjust the sails.
Main topics to be covered:
- Individual and Collective Energy,
- Quantum Physics
- Analytical and Behavioral Psychology
- Symbolism
- Yoga and Meditation
- Sacred Music and Geometry
- Western, Jyotish , Lal Kitab and Arabic Astrology
- Numerology
- The Science of Al Jafr
- Kabbalah
- The Grand Cardinal Cross (New World Order)
- Sacred Texts references
- Life Mapping
Methodology:
- Simulations
- Drama and Music
- Group Exercises and Activities
- Gamification
- Speakers of Honor
Participants will be able to develop thorough understanding, awareness and consciousness for a full Holistic Rebirth.
Main Benefits:
By the end of the workshop (including the One-on-One Coaching Session) participants will:
- Develop a quantum leap in their awareness and ascend to higher levels of consciousness
- Would develop their own “Life Map” manual including all the information they find out about themselves,
a. Astrological map (Western. Jyotish and Lal Kitab)
b. How to balance their planets
c. Archetype
d. Sacred higher self
e. Soul mission
f. Career or Work Compass
g. Identified blockages
h. Spotted dark shadows
i. Soul mate resonance
j. The Musical “Pattern” of the trends of their lives
k. Their name meaning, numerical and
esoteric value according the science of
Al Jafr, Numerology, Kabbalah and others
l. How the “Grand Cardinal Cross” and
the New World Order is affecting and the
mechanisms to know how to balance and
harmonize
m. Would develop the knowledge and the skills of
How to enter portals of their consciousness for
“Inception” and how to use Symbolism
n. How to manage the “Purification” and the
“Healing” Process
- Would have in-depth knowledge of the Matrix of
the mind and how it created and shapes their reality
- Would awaken their witness and unlock their full potential
- Would empower their “Associa
Elmeedan - Where Dreams Come True
The First Social Network for Starting, Backing, Funding and Growing Projects.
In Elmeedan everyone UNITES to develop ideas into projects:
Celebrities become Ambassadors
Professionals become Mentors and Coaches
Help becomes online learning courses and live creative learning sessions
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The Onestival calls for Youth Empowerment through Creative Learning and Online Competition through Art and Filmmaking and ultimately leads to a Film and Visual Media Festival.
Stemming from the essence of the Egyptian Revolution, the Onestival beats through the heart of Social Media in a creative, artistic and passionate infinite ripple.
The Onestival leads, aligns and integrates all efforts at the individual and institutional levels towards the reconstruction of Egypt with a solid commitment that will, once again, inspire the world.
The status of education in the Arab world is currently echoing an alarming siren. Though there have been several notable achievements and many reforms in public policy, they mainly fall under the “engineering” of education and fail to develop the educational tool for freedom and development. For the Arab world to be able to catch up with the knowledge revolution and succeed in creating a strong knowledge society, it needs to develop a holistic creative multi-player solution to transcend the eminent gaps and take quantum development leaps.
In this paper I will depict the educational scene in the Arab world, highlighting the most dangerous current challenges, spot the light on the achievements that have taken place so far, and accordingly propose an effective solution that integrates all related pillars and the missing links considering the successful model of the European Union’s Creativity and Innovation strategy.
The Nuclear Media Weapon: The Case of Creating Mr. and mrs. islamophobiaBayan Waleed Shadaideh
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has been challenged by a new weapon of nuclear nature; manipulative media, which has been continuously invading the security and freedom of almost all humans beings. Harold Printer has focused on using this media as a political strategy for the interest of the West in his Nobel Piece Prize acceptance speach in 2005. This article tackles this pivotal issue and focuses on the creation of two figures Mr. and Mrs. Islamophobia, and the impacts and consequences both sides of such manipulation suffer from.
One of the most prominent outcomes of the financial crises is the emerging new class of poverty, the people who represented the “wellbeing dream of development” are now poor, and they are mainly Young, Educated and Unemployed!
Though it is without any doubt their right to have their basic human rights attained, they remain framed in a new category of poverty that makes them as they themselves have described it to be “Invisible”.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
3.0 Project 2_ Developing My Brand Identity Kit.pptxtanyjahb
A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
Jordan-U.S. Investment and Trade Forum: Washington DC, April 19 • New York, April 21 • San Francisco, April 23
1. Jordan-U.S. InveStment and trade ForUm
Washington DC, april 19 • neW York, april 21 • san FranCisCo, april 23
under the Patronage of His majesty King abdullah ii, the Economic and Commerce Bureau of the Embassy organizeD bY
of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and The Jordan Investment Board in cooperation with the U.S.–Jordan
Business Alliance and in strategic partnership with Business Council for International Understanding are
organizing the Jordan–U.s. investment and trade Forum road show that will commence in Washington dc on
april 19th, stop in new York on april 21st and conclude in San Francisco on april 23rd, 2010.
Economic and
The Forum will be a convening place for Jordanian Conference highlights include: commErcE BurEau
and american private sector leaders together with
• Presentations on cutting-edge sectors (icT,
senior government officials from both countries, in Cooperation With
energy, healthcare, manufacturing, logistics,
for the exploration of investment and commerical
financials services, infrastructure)
opportunities between our two nations. The
agenda features concurrent breakout sessions • Views from ministers and other senior officials,
on cutting-edge sectors such as Information & confirmed ministers are:
Communications Technology (ICT), Renewable strategiC partners
amer al-hadidi, Minister of Industry and Trade
Energy & Developing Green Technologies, Financial
Services, Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals, and Marwan Jumaa, Minister of Information and
Manufacturing and Logistics, in addition to Communication Technologies
prominent multi-sectoral mega-projects. Panels are imad Fakhoury, Minister of Public Administration
designed to be interactive and will cover several Development and Mega Projects
facets of selected sectors including a brief overview
of the featured sector, available opportunities, risk • Pre-scheduled one-on-one meeting opportunities
mitigation programs and financing options, and with members of the Jordanian delegation
success stories.
• networking sessions with senior officials and
aboUt the organizers
The event will also mark the 60th anniversary of senior Jordanian private sector executives
economic and Commerce bureau
u.S.–Jordanian diplomatic relations and the 10th www.jordanecb.org
anniversary of signing the Free Trade agreement Learn more about the conference EcB is the economic section of the
(FTa) between our two nations. This mutli-city and to register for this important Embassy of the Hashemite Kingdom
of Jordan in Washington d.c. The EcB
event will provide an unparalleled opportunity for event at www.bciu.org/JordanForum aims to foster and strengthen Jordan–
exposure, networking and doing business in Jordan u.S. economic relations, bilateral trade
and the middle East and north africa region. or call 202.595.2673. ties, and business opportunities.
Jordan investment board
www.jordaninvestment.com
JiB provides investment related
What yoU need to knoW aboUt the JordanIan economy information, highlights valuable invest-
ment opportunities in vibrant sectors
and also offer pre-feasibility studies.
• Jordan’s GdP average annual growth of 6.7% during the past 6 years. additionally, JiB liaisons between
investors and both the Jordanian
• Jordan ranks 6th out 141 countries in the inward Fdi Performance index, the World public and private sectors to match-
investment report 2008, published by The united nations conference on Trade and make potential partnerships.
development (uncTad).
U.s.–Jordan business alliance
• according to the Global competitiveness report 2008, Jordan ranks 48th out of www.usjba.org
uSJBa aims to promote and encourage
134 countries in the report up from 49th out of 131 countries in the previous year. regional political stability, as well as
economic prosperity and growth, to
• investments benefiting from the investment Promotion Law increased by 442% in encourage dialogue between policy
the past 6 years. makers and thought leaders in Jordan
and in the u.S. and finally address
the concerns of u.S. and Jordanian
• Since signing the FTa trade volume increased by 251% between the u.S. and Jordan.
businesses, by removing barriers to
conducting business.