The document discusses resistance by Jewish groups against Nazi persecution during the Holocaust. It first mentions a Jewish underground organization in Bochnia, Poland called White Eagle that attacked a German police station, which resulted in the Germans executing 51 residents in retaliation. It then asks if Jews ever resisted their Nazi persecutors, to which the answer is yes. Finally, it discusses resistance in Vilna, where Jews decided to resist as they hoped to copy other examples of resistance, but Jacob Gens opposed resisting and after the ghetto was liquidated the majority of Jews were killed, with the resistance eventually failing.