Berta Hummel was a German artist known for her paintings of children that were made into popular postcards and figurines. After graduating from art school, she joined a convent where she continued painting. A porcelain company owner saw her artwork and received permission to produce figurines based on her paintings, which became an instant success when released in 1935. Hummel died of tuberculosis at age 37, but the figurines lived on based on her artwork and remain popular worldwide today.
Jan Welters began his career in fashion photography in Amsterdam and Milan before moving to Paris in 1995. Over the years, he has worked for magazines such as Vanity Fair, Vogue, Elle, and Marie Claire, as well as advertising campaigns for brands like Dior, Balenciaga, and Victoria's Secret. His style typically involves close-up black and white portraits of women.
Germaine Krull was a pioneering modern photojournalist known for her avant-garde photography from the 1920s to 1940s. She was one of the first photographers to publish single-author photography books, including Métal in 1928 showcasing industrial landscapes. Krull had an unconventional upbringing that influenced her nomadic lifestyle and artistic style, often using a small format camera to capture intimate portraits. Her work featured themes of modern life and she had left-wing political views. Later in life, Krull lived in Southeast Asia and India, converting to Buddhism and aiding the Tibetan exile community.
Eugène Atget was a pioneering French documentary photographer in the late 19th/early 20th century known for documenting architecture and street scenes of Paris before modernization. He began his career in photography in the 1890s after failing as a painter and actor, supplying photos to artists. Though he sold many of his glass plate negatives in the 1920s, he continued photographing parks and prostitutes in his later years. Atget's photos were a unique visual catalog of French culture in Paris at the time and influenced contemporary photography through their simplicity, mystery, and ability to interpret cultural traditions through visual means.
Hannah Höch was a Berlin Dada artist known for her pioneering photomontages in the 1920s. She studied at art schools in Berlin and helped establish photomontage as a respected art form among the Berlin Dadaists. Her works often featured multiple layered elements and themes of feminism, anti-racism, and criticism of the Weimar Republic through juxtaposition and non-hierarchical compositions.
Andre Kertesz was a Hungarian-born photographer. He studied photography as a hobby in Hungary and later had a career as a freelance photographer based in Paris. In the US, his work gained more recognition and he had solo exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Kertesz is known for capturing candid moments in unique perspectives and exploring the use of shadows, angles, and distortion in his black and white photos.
The document discusses the origins and key characteristics of Fauvism. It began as an evolution from Impressionism, with artists using unnatural colors and thick paint application to convey emotion rather than realism. The document profiles several early Fauvist artists like Matisse, Vlaminck, and Derain, noting their backgrounds and contributions to the movement. It also explains influences on Fauvism from other early 20th century art styles.
Berta Hummel was a German artist known for her paintings of children that were made into popular postcards and figurines. After graduating from art school, she joined a convent where she continued painting. A porcelain company owner saw her artwork and received permission to produce figurines based on her paintings, which became an instant success when released in 1935. Hummel died of tuberculosis at age 37, but the figurines lived on based on her artwork and remain popular worldwide today.
Jan Welters began his career in fashion photography in Amsterdam and Milan before moving to Paris in 1995. Over the years, he has worked for magazines such as Vanity Fair, Vogue, Elle, and Marie Claire, as well as advertising campaigns for brands like Dior, Balenciaga, and Victoria's Secret. His style typically involves close-up black and white portraits of women.
Germaine Krull was a pioneering modern photojournalist known for her avant-garde photography from the 1920s to 1940s. She was one of the first photographers to publish single-author photography books, including Métal in 1928 showcasing industrial landscapes. Krull had an unconventional upbringing that influenced her nomadic lifestyle and artistic style, often using a small format camera to capture intimate portraits. Her work featured themes of modern life and she had left-wing political views. Later in life, Krull lived in Southeast Asia and India, converting to Buddhism and aiding the Tibetan exile community.
Eugène Atget was a pioneering French documentary photographer in the late 19th/early 20th century known for documenting architecture and street scenes of Paris before modernization. He began his career in photography in the 1890s after failing as a painter and actor, supplying photos to artists. Though he sold many of his glass plate negatives in the 1920s, he continued photographing parks and prostitutes in his later years. Atget's photos were a unique visual catalog of French culture in Paris at the time and influenced contemporary photography through their simplicity, mystery, and ability to interpret cultural traditions through visual means.
Hannah Höch was a Berlin Dada artist known for her pioneering photomontages in the 1920s. She studied at art schools in Berlin and helped establish photomontage as a respected art form among the Berlin Dadaists. Her works often featured multiple layered elements and themes of feminism, anti-racism, and criticism of the Weimar Republic through juxtaposition and non-hierarchical compositions.
Andre Kertesz was a Hungarian-born photographer. He studied photography as a hobby in Hungary and later had a career as a freelance photographer based in Paris. In the US, his work gained more recognition and he had solo exhibitions at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Kertesz is known for capturing candid moments in unique perspectives and exploring the use of shadows, angles, and distortion in his black and white photos.
The document discusses the origins and key characteristics of Fauvism. It began as an evolution from Impressionism, with artists using unnatural colors and thick paint application to convey emotion rather than realism. The document profiles several early Fauvist artists like Matisse, Vlaminck, and Derain, noting their backgrounds and contributions to the movement. It also explains influences on Fauvism from other early 20th century art styles.
Hans Bellmer was a German artist born in 1902 who worked in various mediums including sculpture, photography, drawing and painting. He is known for his surrealist dolls made from dismantled and reassembled female mannequin parts which he photographed in erotic poses. After refusing to work under fascism in 1933, he began constructing these dolls as a form of protest. He later emigrated to Paris in 1938 and developed his distinctive figurative drawing style during World War 2. Bellmer's late works featured refined line work and more pronounced eroticism, often including themes of death. He had a profound influence on surrealist and fantastic realism movements before his death in 1975.
Berlin is a city of contrasts and contradicitons, where old meets new, east meets west, and trendy hipsters and techno fanatics rub shoulders with history enthusiasts and young creatives. Whatever your taste, Berlin has something for everyone and, no matter how long your stay, we can guarantee that you’ll never be bored.
So get out there for yourself, start exploring and make your own mark on the poor, but sexy, city where no wall is left bare.
Brassaï was a Hungarian photographer, sculptor, and filmmaker who rose to fame in France in the 20th century. He was one of many Hungarian artists who flourished in Paris between the World Wars. Brassaï was known for his photographs of nightlife in Paris, including images of people in cafes and on deserted streets illuminated by artificial light. He used a variety of cameras and techniques to capture atmospheric scenes that highlighted the city's monuments, bridges, and boulevards. Brassaï published several books of his Paris photographs and provided images to Harper's Bazaar magazine before retiring from photography in 1962.
The document discusses the 1922 German expressionist film Nosferatu and how it was influenced by events in Germany following World War 1 such as the Spanish influenza pandemic. Some of the key influences discussed are how the film reflected the trauma of war through themes of death and insanity, used the vampire Count Orlok to represent the threat from the East, and employed innovative film techniques like stop motion and unchained camerawork. German expressionist cinema of the 1920s, including Nosferatu, was known for its distorted shapes, shadows, and themes of outsiders.
The document provides biographical information on German artists George Grosz and Otto Dix who were active during World War 1 and the Weimar Republic period in Germany. Both artists produced politically charged works that critiqued and satirized German militarism, nationalism, and the rise of fascism under the Nazi party. Their art depicted the brutality of war and criticized what they saw as the moral failings and corruption of German society at the time. Both artists were considered to produce "degenerate art" by the Nazis and faced persecution after they came to power in 1933.
Horst Diekgerdes is a famous German photographer known for his work with major fashion brands and magazines. He is based in both London and Paris. His photography is praised for using interesting indoor and outdoor locations to create mysterious, fairytale-like scenes that often portray models as seemingly innocent but hinting at a darker side through lighting and composition.
This document provides images from various artworks and asks the reader questions to encourage observation and analysis of the pieces. Questions include requesting descriptions of elements in the images, titles the viewer would give the works, comparisons to the viewer's own experiences, counting objects, interpretations of what is happening or what the subjects are thinking, and using the images to inspire stories. The goal is to engage the reader in actively looking at and thinking about the artworks.
Brassai was a Hungarian-French photographer known for his night photography of 1920s-30s Paris society. He documented Paris nightlife and photographed many famous artists living in Paris like Picasso, Dalí, and Matisse. Brassai believed a good photograph had to be both journalistically interesting and well-composed to be unforgettable.
Dadaism was an anti-art movement started in 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland in response to World War I. It spread after the war and rebelled against nationalist policies. Dadaists experimented with new forms of expression and chose their name, meaning 'hobby horse', randomly. The Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich was the birthplace of Dadaism, bringing together exiled artists like Hugo Ball, Emmy Hennings, Jean Arp, and others. Dadaism had no inherent meaning and interpretations depended on the viewer.
Max Ernst was a German-French painter and sculptor who was born in 1891 in Germany. He was considered a key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements. Ernst studied philosophy, psychiatry, and art history at the University of Bonn before serving in the German army during World War I. He later helped found the Dada movement in Zurich in 1916, which rejected conformity and rationality and sought to fuse art and life. Ernst experimented with creative painting techniques and won a drawing competition in 1945. He married four times before dying in Paris in 1976.
Robert Doisneau was a French photographer known for capturing candid moments of everyday life in Paris. He studied engraving but learned photography working in advertising. He sold his first photo story in 1932 and worked as a freelance photographer. His most famous photo "The Kiss" depicted a couple kissing spontaneously in front of city hall, though it was later revealed to be posed. Doisneau was skilled at waiting for the unexpected on street corners and capturing humor, childhood scenes, and the pulse of Parisian life in the 1930s-1950s. He strived to photograph life instinctively without recipes or plans.
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. He initially trained as an architect but later studied painting. Léger developed a personal form of cubism in his early works that emphasized cylindrical forms, which his critics termed "Tubism." He gradually modified his style to be more figurative and accessible to the public. Léger's boldly simplified depictions of modern subjects influenced later pop art movements.
Yves Tanguy was a French surrealist painter born in 1900 in Paris. He was heavily influenced by Giorgio de Chirico's metaphysical paintings. In the 1920s, through his friend Jacques Prévert, he was introduced to surrealism and his paintings began to showcase the movement's emphasis on surprise, unexpected images and juxtapositions. Tanguy went on to create many surrealist paintings over the following decades until his death in 1955, with his works becoming increasingly abstract over time.
Helmut Newton was a German-Australian photographer born in Berlin in 1920. He grew up in a wealthy family but was expelled from school due to his fascination with photography. In 1936, he began an apprenticeship with photographer Elsie Simon, but was forced to flee Germany two years later during Hitler's persecution of Jews. After briefly being interned, he joined the Australian army and later changed his name to Newton. He opened a small photo studio in Melbourne and began contributing fashion photos to international magazines in 1961, helping to establish a new, stark and provocative style in the industry. Newton died in 2004 after losing control of his car in Hollywood at age 83.
Helmut Newton was a renowned German-Australian fashion photographer known for his provocative style. He was born in Berlin in 1920 to a wealthy Jewish family, but fled Nazi persecution in 1938. After living in Singapore and serving in the Australian army, Newton began a successful career in fashion photography. His images featured overtly sexual themes and portrayed women in powerful, aggressive poses. Newton worked for major publications until his death in a 2004 car crash. He is considered one of the most influential fashion photographers of all time.
This document provides a history of comic books, beginning with their origins in newspaper comic strips in the early 20th century in the U.S. and spreading to magazines. It discusses key developments like the establishment of recurring characters, speech bubbles, and early pioneers such as Rodolphe Topffer. By the 1920s-1930s, comic books emerged as a distinct medium, with Superman's debut in 1938 cementing the superhero genre's popularity in America. The history outlines how comics evolved into a global mass media phenomenon across countries.
Yves Tanguy was a French surrealist painter born in 1900 in Paris. He was heavily influenced by Giorgio de Chirico's metaphysical paintings. In the 1920s, Tanguy joined the surrealist movement in Paris and his paintings featured strange dreamlike and surreal landscapes. Throughout his career, Tanguy continued to paint surreal scenes featuring unfamiliar geometric and organic forms. He lived and worked in Paris until his death in 1955.
This document provides examples of posters from different eras including:
- Saatchi & Saatchi's Silk Cut Advert from 1984
- Benetton advertisements from the 1990s by Oliviero Toscani
- World War I recruiting posters such as Alfred Leete's "Your country needs you" from 1914-1916
The document also includes quotes about the impact of posters on viewers and how the artist's style is embodied in any image. A variety of film posters from the 20th century are provided as additional examples.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, caracterizado por (1) retratar cenas e objetos da realidade de forma crítica à sociedade da época, (2) os artistas se limitavam a reproduzir o real em vez de criar, e (3) marcou uma transição dos ideais do passado para a projeção do futuro baseada na realidade.
1) O Realismo surgiu na França após a falha da Revolução Francesa para denunciar as desigualdades sociais através da arte
2) Artistas como Courbet, Millet e Daumier retratavam temas sociais e da classe trabalhadora de forma objetiva, como um estudo científico
3) O movimento valorizava a representação da realidade tal qual ela é, sem embelezamentos, com foco nos aspectos descritivos da vida moderna
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, que se caracterizava pela representação realista da vida cotidiana e da sociedade da época. Os principais pintores realistas, como Courbet e Millet, retratavam cenas populares e a dura realidade dos camponeses e trabalhadores. O Realismo também se manifestou na escultura, com Rodin buscando recriar os seres humanos de forma realista, e na arquitetura, com construções respondendo às novas necessidades urbanas da época.
Hans Bellmer was a German artist born in 1902 who worked in various mediums including sculpture, photography, drawing and painting. He is known for his surrealist dolls made from dismantled and reassembled female mannequin parts which he photographed in erotic poses. After refusing to work under fascism in 1933, he began constructing these dolls as a form of protest. He later emigrated to Paris in 1938 and developed his distinctive figurative drawing style during World War 2. Bellmer's late works featured refined line work and more pronounced eroticism, often including themes of death. He had a profound influence on surrealist and fantastic realism movements before his death in 1975.
Berlin is a city of contrasts and contradicitons, where old meets new, east meets west, and trendy hipsters and techno fanatics rub shoulders with history enthusiasts and young creatives. Whatever your taste, Berlin has something for everyone and, no matter how long your stay, we can guarantee that you’ll never be bored.
So get out there for yourself, start exploring and make your own mark on the poor, but sexy, city where no wall is left bare.
Brassaï was a Hungarian photographer, sculptor, and filmmaker who rose to fame in France in the 20th century. He was one of many Hungarian artists who flourished in Paris between the World Wars. Brassaï was known for his photographs of nightlife in Paris, including images of people in cafes and on deserted streets illuminated by artificial light. He used a variety of cameras and techniques to capture atmospheric scenes that highlighted the city's monuments, bridges, and boulevards. Brassaï published several books of his Paris photographs and provided images to Harper's Bazaar magazine before retiring from photography in 1962.
The document discusses the 1922 German expressionist film Nosferatu and how it was influenced by events in Germany following World War 1 such as the Spanish influenza pandemic. Some of the key influences discussed are how the film reflected the trauma of war through themes of death and insanity, used the vampire Count Orlok to represent the threat from the East, and employed innovative film techniques like stop motion and unchained camerawork. German expressionist cinema of the 1920s, including Nosferatu, was known for its distorted shapes, shadows, and themes of outsiders.
The document provides biographical information on German artists George Grosz and Otto Dix who were active during World War 1 and the Weimar Republic period in Germany. Both artists produced politically charged works that critiqued and satirized German militarism, nationalism, and the rise of fascism under the Nazi party. Their art depicted the brutality of war and criticized what they saw as the moral failings and corruption of German society at the time. Both artists were considered to produce "degenerate art" by the Nazis and faced persecution after they came to power in 1933.
Horst Diekgerdes is a famous German photographer known for his work with major fashion brands and magazines. He is based in both London and Paris. His photography is praised for using interesting indoor and outdoor locations to create mysterious, fairytale-like scenes that often portray models as seemingly innocent but hinting at a darker side through lighting and composition.
This document provides images from various artworks and asks the reader questions to encourage observation and analysis of the pieces. Questions include requesting descriptions of elements in the images, titles the viewer would give the works, comparisons to the viewer's own experiences, counting objects, interpretations of what is happening or what the subjects are thinking, and using the images to inspire stories. The goal is to engage the reader in actively looking at and thinking about the artworks.
Brassai was a Hungarian-French photographer known for his night photography of 1920s-30s Paris society. He documented Paris nightlife and photographed many famous artists living in Paris like Picasso, Dalí, and Matisse. Brassai believed a good photograph had to be both journalistically interesting and well-composed to be unforgettable.
Dadaism was an anti-art movement started in 1916 in Zurich, Switzerland in response to World War I. It spread after the war and rebelled against nationalist policies. Dadaists experimented with new forms of expression and chose their name, meaning 'hobby horse', randomly. The Cabaret Voltaire in Zurich was the birthplace of Dadaism, bringing together exiled artists like Hugo Ball, Emmy Hennings, Jean Arp, and others. Dadaism had no inherent meaning and interpretations depended on the viewer.
Max Ernst was a German-French painter and sculptor who was born in 1891 in Germany. He was considered a key figure in the Dada and Surrealist movements. Ernst studied philosophy, psychiatry, and art history at the University of Bonn before serving in the German army during World War I. He later helped found the Dada movement in Zurich in 1916, which rejected conformity and rationality and sought to fuse art and life. Ernst experimented with creative painting techniques and won a drawing competition in 1945. He married four times before dying in Paris in 1976.
Robert Doisneau was a French photographer known for capturing candid moments of everyday life in Paris. He studied engraving but learned photography working in advertising. He sold his first photo story in 1932 and worked as a freelance photographer. His most famous photo "The Kiss" depicted a couple kissing spontaneously in front of city hall, though it was later revealed to be posed. Doisneau was skilled at waiting for the unexpected on street corners and capturing humor, childhood scenes, and the pulse of Parisian life in the 1930s-1950s. He strived to photograph life instinctively without recipes or plans.
Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French painter, sculptor, and filmmaker. He initially trained as an architect but later studied painting. Léger developed a personal form of cubism in his early works that emphasized cylindrical forms, which his critics termed "Tubism." He gradually modified his style to be more figurative and accessible to the public. Léger's boldly simplified depictions of modern subjects influenced later pop art movements.
Yves Tanguy was a French surrealist painter born in 1900 in Paris. He was heavily influenced by Giorgio de Chirico's metaphysical paintings. In the 1920s, through his friend Jacques Prévert, he was introduced to surrealism and his paintings began to showcase the movement's emphasis on surprise, unexpected images and juxtapositions. Tanguy went on to create many surrealist paintings over the following decades until his death in 1955, with his works becoming increasingly abstract over time.
Helmut Newton was a German-Australian photographer born in Berlin in 1920. He grew up in a wealthy family but was expelled from school due to his fascination with photography. In 1936, he began an apprenticeship with photographer Elsie Simon, but was forced to flee Germany two years later during Hitler's persecution of Jews. After briefly being interned, he joined the Australian army and later changed his name to Newton. He opened a small photo studio in Melbourne and began contributing fashion photos to international magazines in 1961, helping to establish a new, stark and provocative style in the industry. Newton died in 2004 after losing control of his car in Hollywood at age 83.
Helmut Newton was a renowned German-Australian fashion photographer known for his provocative style. He was born in Berlin in 1920 to a wealthy Jewish family, but fled Nazi persecution in 1938. After living in Singapore and serving in the Australian army, Newton began a successful career in fashion photography. His images featured overtly sexual themes and portrayed women in powerful, aggressive poses. Newton worked for major publications until his death in a 2004 car crash. He is considered one of the most influential fashion photographers of all time.
This document provides a history of comic books, beginning with their origins in newspaper comic strips in the early 20th century in the U.S. and spreading to magazines. It discusses key developments like the establishment of recurring characters, speech bubbles, and early pioneers such as Rodolphe Topffer. By the 1920s-1930s, comic books emerged as a distinct medium, with Superman's debut in 1938 cementing the superhero genre's popularity in America. The history outlines how comics evolved into a global mass media phenomenon across countries.
Yves Tanguy was a French surrealist painter born in 1900 in Paris. He was heavily influenced by Giorgio de Chirico's metaphysical paintings. In the 1920s, Tanguy joined the surrealist movement in Paris and his paintings featured strange dreamlike and surreal landscapes. Throughout his career, Tanguy continued to paint surreal scenes featuring unfamiliar geometric and organic forms. He lived and worked in Paris until his death in 1955.
This document provides examples of posters from different eras including:
- Saatchi & Saatchi's Silk Cut Advert from 1984
- Benetton advertisements from the 1990s by Oliviero Toscani
- World War I recruiting posters such as Alfred Leete's "Your country needs you" from 1914-1916
The document also includes quotes about the impact of posters on viewers and how the artist's style is embodied in any image. A variety of film posters from the 20th century are provided as additional examples.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, caracterizado por (1) retratar cenas e objetos da realidade de forma crítica à sociedade da época, (2) os artistas se limitavam a reproduzir o real em vez de criar, e (3) marcou uma transição dos ideais do passado para a projeção do futuro baseada na realidade.
1) O Realismo surgiu na França após a falha da Revolução Francesa para denunciar as desigualdades sociais através da arte
2) Artistas como Courbet, Millet e Daumier retratavam temas sociais e da classe trabalhadora de forma objetiva, como um estudo científico
3) O movimento valorizava a representação da realidade tal qual ela é, sem embelezamentos, com foco nos aspectos descritivos da vida moderna
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, que se caracterizava pela representação realista da vida cotidiana e da sociedade da época. Os principais pintores realistas, como Courbet e Millet, retratavam cenas populares e a dura realidade dos camponeses e trabalhadores. O Realismo também se manifestou na escultura, com Rodin buscando recriar os seres humanos de forma realista, e na arquitetura, com construções respondendo às novas necessidades urbanas da época.
Flirting with controversy: Gustave CourbetDeborahJ
1. The document provides an introduction to Realism in 19th century art, focusing on French artist Gustave Courbet as the leading figure of this movement.
2. Courbet sought to depict everyday subjects and scenes of modern life in a truthful, objective style that broke from traditional academic conventions.
3. His work was considered controversial and subversive by critics for undermining established styles and subject matter, as well as for Courbet's political involvement in socialist causes.
O documento discute o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, focando em três pintores realistas principais: Jean-François Millet, que retratou cenas camponesas; Gustave Courbet, conhecido por pintar cenas do cotidiano e pessoas comuns; e Édouard Manet, que criticou as políticas burguesas através de suas obras.
Realism was an artistic movement that developed in France in the mid to late 19th century. It aimed to portray everyday subjects and scenes of ordinary people in a realistic way, focusing on their actual conditions rather than idealizing them. Gustave Courbet was a leading French painter of the Realist movement. Some of his most famous works included The Stone Breakers, A Burial at Ornans, and The Painter's Studio, which depicted scenes of peasants and working classes in a realistic style through use of color, technique, and scale that had previously been reserved for historical paintings. Courbet sought to bring awareness to the harsh social conditions of the lower classes through his gritty and unconventional representations.
Biografia y obra de Gustave Courbet (figura humana)Javiera Caceres
Este documento presenta la biografía y obras del pintor francés Gustave Courbet, pionero del realismo en el siglo XIX. Detalla eventos clave en su vida como su nacimiento en 1819, sus estudios en París y su descubrimiento de Rembrandt, y su participación en la Comuna de París. También describe varias de sus obras más famosas que representan figuras humanas de manera realista, como "Las bañistas", "Los luchadores" y "Cortesanas al borde del Sena".
O documento descreve as características do movimento realista em diferentes áreas como teatro, pintura, escultura, literatura e arquitetura. No teatro, o primeiro dramaturgo realista foi Alexandre Dumas Filho e sua peça A Dona das Camélias. Na pintura, Courbet retratava trabalhadores em atividades diárias de forma exata e concreta, chocando a sociedade burguesa. Na escultura, Rodin produziu monumentos públicos. Na literatura, o romance social e psicológico foi a principal forma de expressão real
Gustave Courbet foi um pintor francês do século XIX que liderou o movimento Realista, retratando honestamente o mundo sem idealizações. Ele inovou ao retratar cenas do cotidiano e paisagens de forma detalhada ao invés de temas românticos. Sua obra polêmica levantou críticas, mas ele fundou um salão para exibir seus "quadros realistas". Courbet se destacou também por seus nus realistas e retratos anatômicos.
This document provides an overview of Realism and Gustave Courbet's role in pioneering modern art. It discusses how Realism emerged in 19th century France as a reaction against idealized classicism and romantic exoticism in favor of depicting everyday modern life. Courbet was a leading Realist painter who captured scenes of ordinary people and rejected romanticism. The document outlines the historical context of Realism and provides examples of Courbet's major works across different themes and genres.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, que se caracterizou por retratar a realidade de forma objetiva, sem idealizações. O Realismo surgiu na França e se manifestou principalmente na pintura, com artistas como Courbet, Daumier e Millet retratando cenas do cotidiano e criticando questões sociais da época. O movimento também influenciou a escultura, arquitetura e literatura e chegou ao Brasil principalmente no teatro, literatura e pintura burguesa.
1) O documento apresenta biografias e obras de três pintores realistas franceses do século XIX: Gustave Courbet, Honoré Daumier e Jean-François Millet.
2) Courbet retratava cenas da vida cotidiana de forma objetiva, questionando os cânones acadêmicos. Daumier também representava o povo de forma sensível.
3) Millet exaltava a nobreza do trabalho camponês através de obras como O Semeador e As Respigadoras do Trigo.
Gustave Courbet fue un pintor francés pionero del realismo en el siglo XIX. Sus cuadros retrataban escenas y personas cotidianas de forma realista, lo que escandalizó a muchos. Algunas de sus obras más famosas incluyen L'après diner a Ornans, El entierro en Ornans y Los paisanos de Flagey volviendo del campo, que mostraban gente común sin idealizarla. Courbet buscaba reflejar la realidad de una manera objetiva frente al academicismo de la época.
O documento descreve o surgimento e características do Realismo como corrente artística na Europa entre 1850 e 1900, destacando a pintura, escultura e arquitetura. O Realismo buscava retratar a realidade de forma objetiva e científica, valorizando temas do cotidiano e da vida urbana industrializada. Artistas como Courbet, Millet e Rodin se notabilizaram pela representação realista de cenas e pessoas comuns.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, caracterizado por retratar cenas e aspectos da realidade de forma naturalista, incluindo temas como a pobreza e más condições de vida. O Realismo surgiu na década de 1830 na França e procurava reproduzir o mundo de forma mais factual em oposição ao subjetivismo do Romantismo. Pintores como Courbet e Millet são apontados como expoentes deste movimento ao retratarem a vida real de forma direta sem idealizações.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, com foco no pintor francês Gustave Courbet. O Realismo buscava retratar temas da vida cotidiana e da classe trabalhadora, em contraste com o idealismo e temas fantásticos do Romantismo. Courbet foi um dos principais expoentes deste movimento, retratando cenas banais e denunciando injustiças sociais em obras como "Os Britadores de Pedra". Sua maior obra foi "Interior do Meu Atelier", uma alegoria de sua
Este documento fornece um resumo sobre os movimentos artísticos do Realismo, Naturalismo e Simbolismo entre os séculos XIX e XX. Ele descreve as origens e características principais do Realismo e Naturalismo, incluindo seus principais artistas. Também menciona a chegada desses movimentos no Brasil e como refletiam as mudanças sociais da época.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo, que surgiu na Europa entre 1850-1900, enfatizando a representação objetiva da realidade. O Realismo reagiu contra o Romantismo e seus temas passados, focando na vida contemporânea. Artistas como Courbet, Millet e Corot buscaram retratar pessoas e temas sociais de forma científica e minuciosa.
O documento descreve o movimento artístico do Realismo no século XIX, caracterizado pela representação precisa da realidade. A pintura realista teve como pioneiro Gustave Courbet, que insistia em retratar apenas o que via. Jean François Millet deu dignidade aos camponeses em suas obras. A arquitetura realista buscava responder às novas necessidades urbanas com construções como a Torre Eiffel.
Maximilien Luce was a French artist born in 1858 who gained fame for his use of Pointillism. He painted landscapes as well as war scenes depicting the horrors soldiers faced. Luce focused on blue-collar scenes and everyday struggles of common people in his work.
Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Italy and showed an early talent for art as evidenced by an omen at his birth. He apprenticed as an artist in 1466 and became a master painter, creating early works like a painting of the Arno Valley. Some of his most famous paintings included the Mona Lisa and he also conceived plans for inventions like a giant crossbow. He was a prolific artist and inventor who made numerous contributions to art and science as shown through his works and quotes on authority, well-spent lives, and the power of water.
Paris Bordone was an artist born in 1700 who died in 1772. He was famous for drawing inappropriate subject matter and had a very successful life. His most famous works were not his most valuable piece worth 1 billion.
Andrea Mantegna was an Italian Renaissance painter from Padua. He is considered one of the great masters of the Quattrocento period. Mantegna is known for his mastery of perspective and his use of classical architecture in his paintings, such as his famous Lamentation of Christ, which depicts the body of Christ just after the crucifixion in an architectural setting.
Andrea Mantegna was an Italian Renaissance painter from Padua. He is considered one of the great masters of the Quattrocento period. Mantegna is known for his mastery of perspective and his use of classical architecture in his paintings, such as his famous Lamentation of Christ, which depicts the body of Christ surrounded by mourners in a ruined classical setting.
The document discusses events that occurred between 1727 and 1806, including the Revolutionary War and a fox hunt involving an Arabian horse and groom. It also provides brief biographical information about a man born in York who died in England.
Odilon Redon was a French artist born in 1840 in Aquitaine, France. He worked as an artist until his death in 1916. Redon is known for his Symbolist and Surrealist style works.
Caspar David Friedrich was a German Romantic painter known for his landscape paintings. As a child, Friedrich experienced tragedy when his mother died and his brother drowned trying to save him from drowning in a lake. He later married Caroline Bommer in 1818, who appeared in many of his paintings with her back turned away from viewers. Friedrich lived from 1774 to 1840 and was influenced by the deaths of family members as a child, creating paintings with somber themes focused on nature, solitude, and spirituality.
Claude Monet was a famous French impressionist painter born in 1840 who is known for paintings such as "Water Lillies", "Sunrise", and "Impression". He had a long and successful career starting from a young age, selling charcoal paintings at 11, and continued painting until his death at age 86 as a wealthy man in 1926. Monet also enjoyed walks along beaches as a child, joined the army and served in Algeria, and befriended other painters during his life.
Georgia O'Keeffe was an American artist known for her paintings of enlarged flowers, bones, and New Mexico landscapes. She pioneered close-up depictions of flowers in her 1928 painting "Two Calla Lilies on Pink" which features stylized calla lilies and background color. The document provides a link to an image of this painting and credits Kara for the brief biography on the influential artist Georgia O'Keeffe.
Walter Mcewen was a painter born in 1860 in New York who was active in both New York and France. He is known for his realistic paintings of children and explored new styles like painting witches. Mcewen never had children of his own but was married. He continued painting until his death in 1943 at the age of 83.
Camille Pissarro was a French Impressionist painter born in 1830 who died in 1903 in Paris at age 73. He is considered the father of Impressionism and had about 7 children total during his life.
Masaccio was an Italian painter born in 1401 who focused on painting images of Jesus Christ and the Holy Trinity. He painted many religious works depicting Jesus and Mary but sadly died young at the age of 27, with the cause of his death unknown but possibly being poisoning. As an artist during his time, he would have been commissioned to paint depictions of the Holy Trinity, which explains his focus on that religious subject in his artwork.
Murillo was orphaned at a young age and introduced to painting by Juan del Castillo. His early paintings were sold at state fairs and dated from 1642 to 1646, but in 1650 his style changed dramatically as he began painting biblical stories instead of genre scenes. His most famous religious works include The Immaculate Conception, The Holy Family, and The Angels' Kitchen.
Theodore Gericault (1791-1824) was a French artist educated in classical figure painting who is best known for his paintings "The Raft of the Medusa" and portraits of the insane. He left school to study at the Louvre and was an avid horse rider until injuries from riding led to health problems. Though his career was short due to his early death at 32, Gericault produced several famous works and spent his final years studying compositions involving historical and social themes like the Spanish Inquisition and African slave trade.
Samuel Morse was an artist who created artwork such as paintings of Niagara Falls and Hercules Death. He made other artworks besides the ones mentioned. The document provides little context about Samuel Morse's artwork.
Doak was born in 1937 and attended Sacremento State University. He witnessed the end of World War II when he was 8 years old. The first Super Bowl game took place in 1967.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.