Claude Monet was a famous French impressionist painter born in 1840 who is known for paintings such as "Water Lillies", "Sunrise", and "Impression". He had a long and successful career starting from a young age, selling charcoal paintings at 11, and continued painting until his death at age 86 as a wealthy man in 1926. Monet also enjoyed walks along beaches as a child, joined the army and served in Algeria, and befriended other painters during his life.