Growth of
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
            in India



                          1
After India’s independence, Cottage and
Small scale sector was given prime
importance in the economic and industrial
policies for:

a) Industrial dispersal

b) Employment creation



                              2
Specific policy measures initiated for boosting
the growth of tiny, small and cottage industries:

  a) Reservation of items for exclusive
       manufacturing in small sector
  b)   Preferential credit support measures
  c)   Preferential government procurement
       policies
  d)   Fiscal concessions
  e)   Infrastructural development like development
       of industrial estates, testing labs, common
       facility centres
  f)   Entrepreneurship development 3
PERFORMANCE AND CONTRIBUTION OF MSMEs

                                 13 Million MSMEs
                                  > 8000 products




                45% industrial
                 production
                                    MSMEs           40% Exports




or MSEs
                                    31 Million
Industrial Production – 39%        Employment
Exports : 34%
                                              4
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development
                Act 2006 (MSMED)

 MSMED Act 2006 promulgated in order to :

 1. remove impediments due to multiple laws
 2. introduce statutory consultative and
    recommendatory bodies on MSME policies
 3. improve registration procedures of MSMEs
 4. statutory basis for purchase preference and credit
    policies
 5. Improve realisation of payments of MSMEs
                                       5
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
         Development Act, 2006

              Salient Features
1. Industry replaced by enterprise which
   include service enterprises also.
2. Ambit of sector enlarged to cover medium
   enterprises.
3. Constitution of MSME Board
4. Simplification of registration procedure


                                    6
5. Policy of preferential procurement from
   MSMEs
6. Progressive credit support
7. Penalty for delayed payments
8. Provision for exit policy




                                  7
MSME classification based on investment
limit in plant and machinery:
   Manufacturing Enterprises

   Micro    Rs. 2.5 million   (US$ 56000)
   Small    Rs. 50 million    (US$ 1.1 million)
   Medium   Rs. 100 million (US$ 2.2 million)

   Services Enterprises

   Micro    Rs. 1 million     (US$ 22000)

   Small    Rs. 20 million    (US$ 0.4 million)
                                     8
   Medium   Rs. 50 million (US$ 1.1 million)
Institutional Support Structure for
            MSMEs in India
At Federal Level                              At State Level
1. Ministry of MSMEs                          1. Directorate of
                                                 Industries
2. Small Industries
   Development                                2. District Industries
   Organisation (SIDO)                           Centres
3. National Small           MSMEs             3. State Finance
   Industries                                    Corporation
   Corporation(NSIC)
                                              4. State Industrial
4. Khadi & Village                               Development
   Industries                  Others            Corporation
   Commission(KVIC)
                         1. Industry          5. Technical
5. Coir Board               Associations         Consultancy
                                                 Organisations
6. Entrepreneurship      2. NGOs
   Development                                6. Entrepreneurship
   Institutions (EDIs)   3. Banks/Financial      Development
                            Institutions      9 Institutions (EDIs)
MAJOR SCHEMES
     FOR
MSME’s SUPPORT



             10
Credit Support
1. Public sector banks advised to double the flow of
   credit to MSMEs within 5 years (20% annual
   growth)
2. A minimum of 40% of bank credit earmarked for
   priority sector lending which includes loans to
   MSEs
3. Specialised SME Bank branches in industrial
   clusters for smooth flow of credit to MSMEs
4. One Time Settlement (OTS) scheme for settling
   NPAs of MSMEs
5. Interest band prescribed             11
Performance and Credit Rating Scheme

1. Helps MSMEs in accessing credits from banks &
   financial institutions, orders from foreign buyers
2. Helps in assessing their strengths and
   weaknesses.
3. Rating by one of the empanelled national or
   international Rating agencies.
4. Government subsidises 75% of the cost of Rating
   fee
5. Concessional credits from Banks/FIs to such
   rated units                      12
Credit Guarantee Fund for Small Enterprises

 • Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro & Small
   Enterprises (CGFTSI) gives guarantee to its
   Member Lending Institutions for their collatoral free
   loans to MSEs upto INR 2.5 million (USD 64000).
 • Initial guarantee fee at specified rate (1.5% ) of the
   credit facility sanctioned shall be paid upfront and
   thereafter annual fee.
 • Provides comfort to the Banks and Financial
   Institutions.

                                           13
Technological Support
1. Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme for Technology
   Upgradation
   •   Scheme meant to improve quality of products by technology
       upgradation.
   •   Investment upto INR 10 million (US$ .250,000) eligible for support
       with subsidy upto 15% on investment.

2. Technology Business Incubators for incubating new
   enterprises
3. Testing Centres for Quality Certification
4. Tool Rooms and Training Centres for skill upgradation
5. Incentive scheme for obtaining ISO Certification by
   MSEs
                                                    14
Marketing Assistance and Export
               Promotion
1. Support for participation in trade fairs and
   exhibitions – national as well as international
2. Training programmes on packaging for exports
3. Purchase preference in Government procurement
4. Market Development Assistance Scheme for
   publicity, market studies and adoption of modern
   market practices


                                          15
Cluster Development Programme
• Grant upto 80% of Project cost with ceiling of
  Rs.100 million to implementing agency for:

     technology upgradation & productivity
      improvement
     energy conservation & pollution control
•   Rs 1 million assistance for capacity building
    activities without fixed assets

                                       16
Entrepreneurship Development
Programmes
• Prime Minister’s Employment Generation
 Programme – PMEGP


• EDP Institutes

• Incubators

                               17
International Cooperation Programme


• Provides exposure to MSMEs to the latest
 technologies, manufacturing practices
 prevalent in their fields in different
 countries.


• Encourages their participation in
 international exhibitions for exports

                                  18
THANK YOU



        19

Jayseelan

  • 1.
    Growth of Micro, Small& Medium Enterprises in India 1
  • 2.
    After India’s independence,Cottage and Small scale sector was given prime importance in the economic and industrial policies for: a) Industrial dispersal b) Employment creation 2
  • 3.
    Specific policy measuresinitiated for boosting the growth of tiny, small and cottage industries: a) Reservation of items for exclusive manufacturing in small sector b) Preferential credit support measures c) Preferential government procurement policies d) Fiscal concessions e) Infrastructural development like development of industrial estates, testing labs, common facility centres f) Entrepreneurship development 3
  • 4.
    PERFORMANCE AND CONTRIBUTIONOF MSMEs 13 Million MSMEs > 8000 products 45% industrial production MSMEs 40% Exports or MSEs 31 Million Industrial Production – 39% Employment Exports : 34% 4
  • 5.
    Micro, Small andMedium Enterprises Development Act 2006 (MSMED) MSMED Act 2006 promulgated in order to : 1. remove impediments due to multiple laws 2. introduce statutory consultative and recommendatory bodies on MSME policies 3. improve registration procedures of MSMEs 4. statutory basis for purchase preference and credit policies 5. Improve realisation of payments of MSMEs 5
  • 6.
    Micro, Small andMedium Enterprises Development Act, 2006 Salient Features 1. Industry replaced by enterprise which include service enterprises also. 2. Ambit of sector enlarged to cover medium enterprises. 3. Constitution of MSME Board 4. Simplification of registration procedure 6
  • 7.
    5. Policy ofpreferential procurement from MSMEs 6. Progressive credit support 7. Penalty for delayed payments 8. Provision for exit policy 7
  • 8.
    MSME classification basedon investment limit in plant and machinery: Manufacturing Enterprises Micro Rs. 2.5 million (US$ 56000) Small Rs. 50 million (US$ 1.1 million) Medium Rs. 100 million (US$ 2.2 million) Services Enterprises Micro Rs. 1 million (US$ 22000) Small Rs. 20 million (US$ 0.4 million) 8 Medium Rs. 50 million (US$ 1.1 million)
  • 9.
    Institutional Support Structurefor MSMEs in India At Federal Level At State Level 1. Ministry of MSMEs 1. Directorate of Industries 2. Small Industries Development 2. District Industries Organisation (SIDO) Centres 3. National Small MSMEs 3. State Finance Industries Corporation Corporation(NSIC) 4. State Industrial 4. Khadi & Village Development Industries Others Corporation Commission(KVIC) 1. Industry 5. Technical 5. Coir Board Associations Consultancy Organisations 6. Entrepreneurship 2. NGOs Development 6. Entrepreneurship Institutions (EDIs) 3. Banks/Financial Development Institutions 9 Institutions (EDIs)
  • 10.
    MAJOR SCHEMES FOR MSME’s SUPPORT 10
  • 11.
    Credit Support 1. Publicsector banks advised to double the flow of credit to MSMEs within 5 years (20% annual growth) 2. A minimum of 40% of bank credit earmarked for priority sector lending which includes loans to MSEs 3. Specialised SME Bank branches in industrial clusters for smooth flow of credit to MSMEs 4. One Time Settlement (OTS) scheme for settling NPAs of MSMEs 5. Interest band prescribed 11
  • 12.
    Performance and CreditRating Scheme 1. Helps MSMEs in accessing credits from banks & financial institutions, orders from foreign buyers 2. Helps in assessing their strengths and weaknesses. 3. Rating by one of the empanelled national or international Rating agencies. 4. Government subsidises 75% of the cost of Rating fee 5. Concessional credits from Banks/FIs to such rated units 12
  • 13.
    Credit Guarantee Fundfor Small Enterprises • Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro & Small Enterprises (CGFTSI) gives guarantee to its Member Lending Institutions for their collatoral free loans to MSEs upto INR 2.5 million (USD 64000). • Initial guarantee fee at specified rate (1.5% ) of the credit facility sanctioned shall be paid upfront and thereafter annual fee. • Provides comfort to the Banks and Financial Institutions. 13
  • 14.
    Technological Support 1. CreditLinked Capital Subsidy Scheme for Technology Upgradation • Scheme meant to improve quality of products by technology upgradation. • Investment upto INR 10 million (US$ .250,000) eligible for support with subsidy upto 15% on investment. 2. Technology Business Incubators for incubating new enterprises 3. Testing Centres for Quality Certification 4. Tool Rooms and Training Centres for skill upgradation 5. Incentive scheme for obtaining ISO Certification by MSEs 14
  • 15.
    Marketing Assistance andExport Promotion 1. Support for participation in trade fairs and exhibitions – national as well as international 2. Training programmes on packaging for exports 3. Purchase preference in Government procurement 4. Market Development Assistance Scheme for publicity, market studies and adoption of modern market practices 15
  • 16.
    Cluster Development Programme •Grant upto 80% of Project cost with ceiling of Rs.100 million to implementing agency for:  technology upgradation & productivity improvement  energy conservation & pollution control • Rs 1 million assistance for capacity building activities without fixed assets 16
  • 17.
    Entrepreneurship Development Programmes • PrimeMinister’s Employment Generation Programme – PMEGP • EDP Institutes • Incubators 17
  • 18.
    International Cooperation Programme •Provides exposure to MSMEs to the latest technologies, manufacturing practices prevalent in their fields in different countries. • Encourages their participation in international exhibitions for exports 18
  • 19.