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Lesson 2

Japanese Numbers

      0-9
Japanese Numbers/ 0 - 9
In Lesson 2 we learned numbers from zero to nine in Japanese.

                              = one as the smallest unit


              0   *ゼロ/*zero・れい/rei

              1   いち/ichi

              2   に/ni

              3   さん/san

              4   *よん/*yon・し/shi・(**よ/**yo)

              5   ご/go

              6   ろく/roku

              7   *なな/*nana・しち/shichi

              8   はち/hachi

              9   *きゅう/*kyuu・く/ku


               0 as ゼロ/zero in Japanese originates from the English numeric number
               zero . Therefore it s written in katakana as a loanword.


              *The red numbers in the chart are used for phone numbers.


              **The blue number in the chart is used for telling the time 4 o clock.
Giving a telephone number

                          123 の 456 の 7890 です。
                                 no       no         desu


The particle   の    is usually placed in between the area code, the local exchange
               no
code and the last four digits. Therefore, the phone number 123-456-7890 can be
pronounced in Japanese as;


       いち に さん の よん ご ろく の なな はち きゅう ゼロ
        ichi n i sa n n o yo n g o r o ku no nana h ach i k yuu z e ro




Meanwhile, telephone number in Japanese is でんわばんごう . So when you d like
                                                   denwa bangou
to state the phone number as a sentence in Japanese as;


    でんわばんごう は 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。
     denwa bangou        wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu
                       (The phone number is 123-456-7890.)
Giving one s telephone number


If you d like to give your phone number, you can simply specify the ownership of the
phone number as my phone number as わたしの + でんわばんごう .
                                                watashi no    denwa bangou

       わたし の でんわばんごう = my phone number = phone number of mine
        watashi no denwa bangou




     わたしの でんわばんごうは 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。
      watashi no denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu

                          My phone number is 123 - 456 - 7890.

                   (The phone number of mine is 123 - 456 - 7890.)
If you d like to give someone else s phone number, you can simply switch the
ownership of the phone number.           Say if you d like to give Mr. Takahashi s phone
number, replace my to Mr. Takahashi s as;


           たかはしさん の でんわばんごう = Mr. Takahashi s phone number

           = phone number of Mr. Takahashi




 たかはしさんの でんわばんごうは 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。
   takahashi san no denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu

                  Mr. Takahashi s phone number is 123 - 456 - 7890.

             (The phone number of Mr. Takahashi is 123 - 456 - 7890.)
Asking one s telephone number


If you d like to ask that the phone number is correct or not, you can simply convert
a sentence to a question form by adding か at the end of the sentence.
                                                 ka



          でんわばんごうは 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 ですか。
           denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu ka

                        (Is the phone number 123-456-7890?)




If the number is correct the answer would be はい , if it s not correct the answer
                                                         hai
would be いいえ then you can state the correct number as;
            iie




                  いいえ、 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 0 9 8 7 です。
                   iie, ichi ni san no yon go roku no zero kyuu hachi nana desu

                                 (No, it s 123-456-0987.)
Meanwhile, if you d like to find out a phone number you ask with what number as
なんばん .        You can simply replace the number part in the question sentence to
 nanban
this なんばん : as;
     nanban


                     でんわばんごうは なんばん ですか。
                             denwa bangou wa nanban desu ka

                        What (number) is the phone number?

You can ask a person s phone number by adding its ownership as;

          たかはしさんの でんわばんごうは なんばん ですか。
                     takahashi san no denwa bangou wa nanban desu ka

                  What (number) is Mr. Takahashi s phone number?



Then the answer would be;

    (でんわばんごうは) 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。
               denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu
                        (The phone number is 123-456-7890.)

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Japanese numbers 2

  • 2. Japanese Numbers/ 0 - 9 In Lesson 2 we learned numbers from zero to nine in Japanese. = one as the smallest unit 0 *ゼロ/*zero・れい/rei 1 いち/ichi 2 に/ni 3 さん/san 4 *よん/*yon・し/shi・(**よ/**yo) 5 ご/go 6 ろく/roku 7 *なな/*nana・しち/shichi 8 はち/hachi 9 *きゅう/*kyuu・く/ku 0 as ゼロ/zero in Japanese originates from the English numeric number zero . Therefore it s written in katakana as a loanword. *The red numbers in the chart are used for phone numbers. **The blue number in the chart is used for telling the time 4 o clock.
  • 3. Giving a telephone number 123 の 456 の 7890 です。 no no desu The particle の is usually placed in between the area code, the local exchange no code and the last four digits. Therefore, the phone number 123-456-7890 can be pronounced in Japanese as; いち に さん の よん ご ろく の なな はち きゅう ゼロ ichi n i sa n n o yo n g o r o ku no nana h ach i k yuu z e ro Meanwhile, telephone number in Japanese is でんわばんごう . So when you d like denwa bangou to state the phone number as a sentence in Japanese as; でんわばんごう は 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。 denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu (The phone number is 123-456-7890.)
  • 4. Giving one s telephone number If you d like to give your phone number, you can simply specify the ownership of the phone number as my phone number as わたしの + でんわばんごう . watashi no denwa bangou わたし の でんわばんごう = my phone number = phone number of mine watashi no denwa bangou わたしの でんわばんごうは 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。 watashi no denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu My phone number is 123 - 456 - 7890. (The phone number of mine is 123 - 456 - 7890.)
  • 5. If you d like to give someone else s phone number, you can simply switch the ownership of the phone number. Say if you d like to give Mr. Takahashi s phone number, replace my to Mr. Takahashi s as; たかはしさん の でんわばんごう = Mr. Takahashi s phone number = phone number of Mr. Takahashi たかはしさんの でんわばんごうは 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。 takahashi san no denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu Mr. Takahashi s phone number is 123 - 456 - 7890. (The phone number of Mr. Takahashi is 123 - 456 - 7890.)
  • 6. Asking one s telephone number If you d like to ask that the phone number is correct or not, you can simply convert a sentence to a question form by adding か at the end of the sentence. ka でんわばんごうは 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 ですか。 denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu ka (Is the phone number 123-456-7890?) If the number is correct the answer would be はい , if it s not correct the answer hai would be いいえ then you can state the correct number as; iie いいえ、 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 0 9 8 7 です。 iie, ichi ni san no yon go roku no zero kyuu hachi nana desu (No, it s 123-456-0987.)
  • 7. Meanwhile, if you d like to find out a phone number you ask with what number as なんばん . You can simply replace the number part in the question sentence to nanban this なんばん : as; nanban でんわばんごうは なんばん ですか。 denwa bangou wa nanban desu ka What (number) is the phone number? You can ask a person s phone number by adding its ownership as; たかはしさんの でんわばんごうは なんばん ですか。 takahashi san no denwa bangou wa nanban desu ka What (number) is Mr. Takahashi s phone number? Then the answer would be; (でんわばんごうは) 1 2 3 の 4 5 6 の 7 8 9 0 です。 denwa bangou wa ichi ni san no yon go roku no nana hachi kyuu zero desu (The phone number is 123-456-7890.)