Jane Austen had a limited range in her novels due to several factors. She wrote domestic novels focused on love, marriage, and courtship among the English gentry in the early 19th century. Her stories were set in rural villages and involved three to four families. She confined her settings and characters to what she was familiar with from her own experiences. While her narrow scope resulted in repetition across her works, Austen was still able to create complex, multidimensional characters through dialogue and different points of view.
Pride and Prejudice ia an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. it has consistently appeared near the top of lists of most loved books among literery scholars.
Pride and Prejudice ia an 1813 novel of manners by Jane Austen. it has consistently appeared near the top of lists of most loved books among literery scholars.
This presentation is made as a part of classroom presentation based on Edmund Spencer and his famous works. It is presented at the Department of English,M.K.B.U.
Edmund spenser was an English poet best known for the faerie Queene an epic poem. He is recognised as one of the premier craftmen of nascent modern english verse and is often considered one of the greatest poet in the English language
Literary Criticism - Essay on Dramatic PoesyRohitVyas25
John Dryden has given good criticism for dramatic poesy. Here in this presentation, I've put introduction of the original essay and Dryden's definition of play.
This presentation is made as a part of classroom presentation based on Edmund Spencer and his famous works. It is presented at the Department of English,M.K.B.U.
Edmund spenser was an English poet best known for the faerie Queene an epic poem. He is recognised as one of the premier craftmen of nascent modern english verse and is often considered one of the greatest poet in the English language
Literary Criticism - Essay on Dramatic PoesyRohitVyas25
John Dryden has given good criticism for dramatic poesy. Here in this presentation, I've put introduction of the original essay and Dryden's definition of play.
Jane Austen started her writing career in 1787.She began writing plays, poems and stories for her and for her family amusement. Fair copy of Twenty-nine of these writings was later published under the title Juvenilia. Among these works are a satirical novel in letters titled Love and Freindship [sic] in which she mocked popular novels of sensibility and The History of England, a manuscript of 34 pages accompanied by 13 water-colour miniatures by her sister Cassandra. Austen's History parodied popular historical writing, particularly Oliver Goldsmith’s History of England (1764).
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
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Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
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The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
3. the most widely read novelist in English literature.
Her works include
Sense and Sensibility (1811),
Pride and Prejudice (1813),
Mansfield Park (1814) and
Emma (1816).
Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, both published in 1818,
and began writing Sanditon, but died before completing it.
4.
her materials are extremely
limited in themselves
Jane Austen herself referred to
her work as
“Two inches of ivory.”
In a letter to her niece, Jane
Austen wrote,
“Three or four families in a
country village is the very thing
to work on.”
Those three or four families are
the mind we knew intimately –
the landed gentry, the upper
classes, the lower classes, not
only the industrial masses, but
also the agricultural laborers.
5. narrow
physical setting.
Netherfield, Longbourn, Hunsford
Parsonage, Meryton and Pemberley. She
confines herself to the general territory
that she herself has visited and is familiar
with
Her
settings are the drawing rooms, ball
rooms, parks and gardens of a civilized
leisure class.
6. Jane Austen‟s limited range
comes from
the nature of her novels,
the situation of her time
and her physical
surroundings.
Austen‟s novels are termed as
“domestic novels”.
She belongs to the era when
girls were not allowed:
admission to universities
to intermingle freely with men.
So it is natural that her range
is limited
8. Jane Austen‟s limitations
stemmed from her choice of
themes
Jane Austen‟s themes:
love, marriage and courtship
All of her six novels deal with
same theme of love and
marriages. There are pretty
girls waiting for eligible
bachelors to be married to.
9.
Another limitation :the feminization of her novels. Men do
not appear except in the company of women. Women play a
dominant role in her novels..
She never handles the (conventionally masculine) topic of
politics.
10. Controlled emotions
Jane Austen believed in:
the organic unity of the society
subordinate passions to the larger purpose of society.
She doesn‟t express impulsive emotions directly.
emotion and strong feelings are brought under the control of reason
There are other emotions, not of course wild and uncontrollable.
Jane Austen successfully gives emotions such as envy, jealousy,
cunning, hypocrisy, pride, vanity and conceit.
Austen avoids the sense of passions described by the romantics,
Because of her classical views of order and control.
Bronte condemns her:
“… the passions art completely unknown to her.”
11.
Everything happens in a civilized manner.
Even the elopement is settled down before
it can cause agitation.
The extreme severity in
“Pride and Prejudice” is elopement of Lydia with Wickham.
“Wickham may elope with Lydia.”
o
no instance of violence and bitterness.
o
no frightful or pathetic scenes of death.
12. A famous critic, Charlotte Bronte believes that
Austen has
•no concern with the morals and
•she is an author of the surface only:
“Her business is not half so much with the human
heart as with the human eye, mouth, hands and
feet.”
A. H. Wright
remarks that
•there is very little religion in her novels.
• Politics is not mentioned too.
•There are no adventures found in her books,
• no abstract ideas and
•no discussion of spiritual or metaphysical issues.
13. There is no reference to nature itself..
It seems to be an irony of the history of
English literature that when writers like
Wordsworth, Byron, Coleridge and others
were discovering the beauties of nature /
outer world, Austen confines her
characters within the four walls of the
drawing room or Hall. . Her heroines also
famously never leave the family. Edward
Fitzgerald states:
“She never goes out of the Parlour.”
14.
15. wonderful capacity for characterization.
truthful and realistic presententation.
sensitive to every small nuance of manner and
behavior and any deviation from the standard.
Wordsworth admitted that her novels were a copy
of life, but the light of imagination was totally
absent so they hardly interested him.
16. Narrow range of characters :
confined to the landed gentry in the country-side.
Servants, laborers and yeomanry rarely appear
even aristocracy is hardly touched upon.
Critics have complained :
subject matters are very much the same in all her
novels
the same sort of story repeated
17. No great variety in her characters.
despite such a narrow range. Not a single character has been
repeated in any of her six books.
Macaulay declares that her characters are commonplace, „Yet they
are all as perfectly discriminated from each other as if they were
the most eccentric of human beings.‟
18. portray various human traits.
Collins doesn‟t commit suicide when rejected by
Elizabeth, settles down with Charlotte.
Darcy shows his unexpected trait after his proposal
is rejected.
The psychological and realistic portrayal of her
characters is what makes them according to
David Ceil, „Three-dimensional‟.
Jane reveals her characters dramatically through
their conversations, their actions, and their
letters or gradually through a variety of point of
view and this adds to their three-dimensional
effects
19. The characters of Austen frequently gossip with
one another about other characters. This makes the plot even
more gripping, realistic and touching.
And we learn of Elizabeth Bennet:
through her speech and actions and
the remarks of such people as Mr. Darcy, her father and Miss
Bingley.
Collins and Lydia :revealed through their letters.
the vulgarity and stupidity of Mrs. Bennet and
the sarcastic humour of Mr. Bennet revealed in their dialogues.
20. the dialogue between Elizabeth and Darcy reveals:
othe antagonism between the two
othe intelligence of the both.
All the information about Darcy is proved through
Elizabeth’s point of view. Hence, the reader looks at
Darcy through Elizabeth’s eye
21.
Lady Catharine balances with Mrs. Bennet.
Wickham serves a contrast while Bingley a foil to
Darcy. Elizabeth with Jane. Jane Austen‟s major
characters are intricate; however, there are
some failings. Darcy is real and convincing, but
appears only in scenes with Elizabeth. The minor
characters are usually flat but they also develop
when we meet them. Thus each of these wide
range of characters are multi-dimensional with a
mix of the good and bad qualities, exhibiting
strong individual idiosyncrasies and traits, at the
same time typical of universal human nature.
22. Off stage affairs
In Jane Austen's works there is hardly
any male sexual predation or assaults
on female virtue -- a favorite device of
novelists of the period.
The only possible case is the affair
between Willoughby and the younger
Eliza Williams in Sense and Sensibility
And finally, whatever the complex of
motives involved in the Mrs. Clay-Mr.
Elliot affair in Persuasion it can hardly
be regarded as the seduction of a
female by a sexually predatory male.
23. In Jane Austen's last incomplete
fragment, Sanditon, it is true that Sir
Edward Denham likes to think of
himself as a predatory male, but he
is described as such an ineffectual
fool that it is difficult to believe that
he would have accomplished any of
his designs against the beauteous
Clara Brereton, if Jane Austen had
finished the work.
Note that all these affairs take place
entirely "off-stage" (except for a few
encounters of flirtation between
Maria Bertram and Henry
Crawford, long before she runs away
with him), and are not described in
any detail.
24. No one dies "on stage" in one of her novels, and almost no one dies
at all during the main period of the events of each novel (except
for Lord Ravenshaw's grandmother in Mansfield Park and Mrs.
Churchill in Emma.
The illnesses that occur Jane's in Pride and Prejudice and Louisa
Musgrove's in Persuasion are not milked for much pathos
(Marianne's in Sense and Sensibility is a partial exception, but
Marianne is condemned for bringing her illness on herself).
.
25. The only person who actually
faints in one of Jane Austen's
novels is the silly Harriet Smith of
Emma .On three occasions, Fanny
Price of Mansfield Park imagines
to herself that she is on the point
of fainting, and once Elinor
Dashwood thinks that her sister
Marianne is about to faint, but
neither Fanny or Marianne ever
does.
26. In her novels there is no violence (the closest approaches are
the duel between Colonel Brandon and Willoughby in Sense and
Sensibility, in which neither is hurt, and the indefinite
menacements of the Gypsies towards Harriet Smith and Miss
Bickerton in Emma, and no crime (except for the poultry-thief
at the end of Emma.
She never uses certain hackneyed plot devices than
common, such as mistaken identities, doubtful and/or
aristocratic parentage, and hidden-then-rediscovered wills. In
Emma, Harriet Smith's parentage is actually not very mysterious
(as Mr. Knightley had suspected all along).
27. Very
few English writers ever had so narrow a
field of work as Jane Austen. her works have
an exquisite perfection that is lacking in
most of our writers of fiction. within her own
field she is unequalled. Her characters are
absolutely true to life, and all her work has
the perfection of a miniature painting.
“Were she alive today, Jane Austen would be
astonished to see that she is now more
popular than she was during and after the
years she wrote her great novels.” (Carrigan)