Does simultaneous outsourcing of all
 your P2P processes and achieving
  process improvement in just 12
  months sound possible to you?
                             Jan Fonfara
                            Sony Europe
Agenda
a.   Sony & Sony Europe
b.   Baseline
c.   Target
d.   Solution
e.   Challenges
f.   Journey
g.   Achievement
h.   What If
i.   Still to Do
j.   Summary
k.   Q&A
Sony & Sony Europe



  Sony
  • app 65 Bill. EUR sales worldwide
  • app. 165k employees
  • Founded in 1946 by Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita
  Sony Europe:
  • Distribution of Consumer and Professional Electronics
    across Europe (7.5 Bill EUR external sales)
  • Covering every European country
  • app 5k employees
Baseline


                                                As Sony Europe was
                                    Legal Entity Restructuring
                                                                                    • 26 legal entities across Europe
                                       SNORD
                                        1
                                                                            S/CIS   • Independent local finance functions with
                                                                                                                        SNORD

                                                                                                                                                     S/CIS




                                                                                      regional headquarter coordinating
                                                                                1                                                                1
               4
               SUK

                          SBNL                 SPOL                                                1
                                                                                                   SUK
                                                                                                          SBNL


                      2          2
                                 SDL
                                                                                                                  SDL
                                                                                                                              SPOL
                                                1                S/UA
                                       SCZE                             1                                                SCZE
                                                                                                                                          S/UA
                                         1     SLVK
                                                        1                                                   SCH                 SLVK




                                                                                    • 10%+ Finance employees (estimated..)
                SFR
                           SCH         SOA     SHUN                                                                     SOA
                                                                                                    SFR
                1          1 SITA       1        1
                                                                                                                                SHUN

                                                      SOEM                                                       SITA
SPOR
                                1                            1                          SPO                                        SOCE
1      SESP
                                                                                        R   SESP
        1
                                                                    STURK
                                                                   S/TURK
                                                    SHEL                                                                                     STURK
                                                                                                                                            S/TURK
                                                                        1                                                                        1


                                                                                    • No outsourcing
                                                                                                                                  SHEL
                                                       1
                                                                                    1




                                        2010
                                       TODAY                                                                     TOMORROW

                      Sony Europe Electronics
                                                                                    • Overlapping functions (local, regional,
                                                                                        • Main Co in UK
              42 SAP company=
                26 different legal entities
                       codes                                                          sub-regional)
                                                                                        • Countries as branches of the Main Co
                                                                                        • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope



                                                                                    • Limited process standardisation
                                                                                    • Lack of transparency, difficult to
                                                                                      compare entities
                                                                                    • Unsustainable cost structure accelerated
                                                                                      by unfavourable market environment
Baseline


               The Impacts
• “Controllers controlling the controllers”
• Long budgeting process (bottom-up – top-down
  etc.) lasting 3 months
• Discussion about intra-SEU transfer prices
• High effort for governance (e.g. SOX)
• Lack of actual control
• Relying on the middle (e.g. FD of local
  organisation)
• (partially) meaningless KPI’s
• Inwards focus
Target


         Sony Europe Vision
                     Customer focus / Our Purpose
                      Competitive cost structure
                        Finance to deliver value
                         Flexible Organisation




                                  Through
                      Simplification
                     Standardisation
Solution


                            The Solution
                                                                      Legal Entity Restructuring
           1 legal entity
           1 standardised branch per country                             SNORD
                                                                          1
                                                                                                              S/CIS
                                                                                                                                                          SNORD

                                                                                                                                                                                       S/CIS


                                                                                                                  1                                                                1

           1 SAP Company Code for 4Europe
                                                                                                                                            SBNL

                                                                                                                                     1
                                                 SUK                                                                                 SUK
                                                            SBNL                 SPOL
                                                        2          2
                                                                   SDL
                                                                                                                                                    SDL
                                                                                                                                                                SPOL
                                                                                  1                S/UA
                                                                         SCZE                             1                                                SCZE
                                                                                                                                                                            S/UA
                                                  SFR
                                                             SCH
                                                                           1     SLVK
                                                                                          1                                                   SCH                 SLVK
                                                                         SOA     SHUN                                                 SFR                 SOA
                                                  1          1 SITA       1        1
                                                                                                                                                                  SHUN

                                                                                        SOEM                                                       SITA


           1 Standard Process used (unless TLS)                   1
                                   SPOR
                                   1      SESP                                                 1                          SPO
                                                                                                                          R
                                                                                                                                                                     SOCE
                                                                                                                              SESP
                                           1
                                                                                                      STURK
                                                                                                     S/TURK
                                                                                      SHEL                                                                                     STURK
                                                                                                                                                                              S/TURK
                                                                                                          1                                                         SHEL           1
                                                                                         1
                                                                                                                      1


           Centralised process ownership
                                       TODAY                                                                                                              2011
                                                                                                                                                   TOMORROW


           Outsource processing (PTP, OTC,Electronics
                                    Sony Europe
                                              =
                                                RTR)                                                                      • Main Co in UK
                                                                                                                          • Countries as branches of the Main Co
                                                       26 different legal entities                                        • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope
Challenges




Transformation of process, systems and ways of working in
short period of time

Simultaneous standardisation and outsourcing of processes

Moving from local to central decision making and
responsibility

Cost savings already required in first year (2011) and fully
to be realised in 2012

         Massive challenges and very short timelines
         required a new and systematic approach
Journey


                       Key steps (P2P)
1.     Define standard processes fast, communicate and control them
2.     Outsourcing of all activities
3.     Implement delivery responsible
4.     Ensure communication
5.     Define targets (KPI’s) and start monitoring
Journey


                                                   Step 1
•    Define standard processes fast, communicate and control them
     • Process experts, SAP solution architect and future Process
         Owner in workshops to define processes (supported by
         Nimbus). Declare them as mandatory! Define ownership.
     • One single truth regarding process documentation (Sony
         me@work) to prevent outdated and multiple process
         descriptions (Visio, PowerPoint)
     • Decide which parts are to be outsourced
     • Implement a change control process Process / Risk / Control “Commitment to the Basics”
                                                                                                                • Single Global Process Owner for every
                                                                                         Ownership
                                                                                                                  process


                                                                                                                • Standardised process across Sony Electronics
                                                                                          Simplicity
                                                                                                                • All processes documented in a single tool
                                                                                        Transparency              (Nimbus)


                                                                                                                • Any change or local variation must go through
                                                                                                                  a strictly governed change control process
                                                                                            Control             • Using the standard process is mandatory
                                         European
                           Requester                   CAFÉ Approval   Implementation
                                       Process Owner

                                                                                        2011 Sony Corporation
Journey


                               Step 2
•    Outsourcing of all activities
     • No Po No Pay policy, exception list with coding instructions
        for unsuitable categories (communication and enforcement)
     • No retained activities
     • Purchasing systems (e.g. SRM) and invoice approval flows to
        implemented
     • Train outsourcer in new standard processes and systems
     • Knowledge transfer from local Finance teams to outsourcer
     • Review differences and ensure outsourcer follows new
        processes
Journey


                              Step 3
•    Implement delivery responsible
     • Considered as not required by many consultants as
        outsourcers are supposed to work independently
     • For organisations which change processes simultaneously to
        outsourcing this function is very beneficial
        • Guide outsourcer on a day to day basis
        • Must ensure delivery regardless which part of the
            process breaks down
        • Contact point of last resort
        • Ensures it gets done
     • Close communication between Process Owner and Delivery
        Lead
     • Communicate shift of responsibility (from local Finance
        Director to Delivery Lead)
Journey


                               Step 4
•    Ensure Communication
     • Communication has to be managed between the outsourcer
        (two locations), delivery lead, process owner, vendors,
        stakeholders and Sony users in 26 offices / branches
     • Clear escalation route in case standard contact to outsourcer
        did not deliver the required results
     • Keep stakeholders updated regarding delivery results and
        reasons for missing targets
Journey


                                                                                 Step 5
•      Define targets (KPI’s), start monitoring and improving
       • Developing the KPI structure and ensure they reflect clear
           process responsibilities (e.g. Outsourcer – Sony)
       • Daily reports for driving process execution
       • Monthly report for KPI and SLA reporting in order to drive
           further efficiency
    7000               6341
           6090                  5908       5908    5908       5974                     5968
                                                                          5592
    6000

    5000

    4000

    3000

    2000

    1000

      0
            29          01        02         03     04          05         06           07

           Untouched                                To be deleted
           SONY APW Items                           WNS APW items
           Return to vendor APW items               Manual approval required by Sony
           Manually approved, to be posted by WNS   SONY AP2 Items (old SAP Workflow)
           Closing Balance
Achievement


                                   So far....
100
 90
                                      •   Processes are truly standardised
 80
                      PTP                 and fully outsourced
 70
 60
 50                   Outsourcer
                                      •   A new operating model is
 40
 30
                      Sony
                                          established
 20
 10
                                      •   Business has not been disrupted
  0
      2010     2011
                                      •   Central process and delivery
                                          ownership
                                      •   Local finance teams being
                                          transformed and changed their
                                          focus
                                      •   Significant cost savings through
                                          labour arbitrage
What if..


         ..we would not have done it?
•    Market environment has changed significantly, decline in most
     European CE markets / “LCD hangover”
•    Margins and profitability are under even higher pressure
•    Significant disruptions due to natural disasters (Fukushima,
     Thailand flooding)
•    Significant decline in European CE markets
•    Sony Consumer Products (global) -19% (LC) Dec YTD
Still to do


            We are just getting started..
•     Using the KPI’s for our improvement projects
•     Acknowledged best practice across Sony – Utilising this advantage
•     Automation to improve process efficiency
Summary

    So: Is it possible to simultaneously
  outsource all P2P processes and achieve
           process improvement?
YES, if:
• A experienced change programme is in place (incl. IS, HR)
• Full buy in from senior management, no back-off when problems
    start – the principles are not changing
• A strong central team who takes full ownership and control
• The outsourcer operates as an extended arm of the organisation
    • Direct operational communication
    • No hiding behind SLA and contractual obligations
Q&A

Does simultaneous outsourcing of all your purchase-to-pay processes and achieving process improvement in just 12 months sound possible to you?

  • 1.
    Does simultaneous outsourcingof all your P2P processes and achieving process improvement in just 12 months sound possible to you? Jan Fonfara Sony Europe
  • 2.
    Agenda a. Sony & Sony Europe b. Baseline c. Target d. Solution e. Challenges f. Journey g. Achievement h. What If i. Still to Do j. Summary k. Q&A
  • 3.
    Sony & SonyEurope Sony • app 65 Bill. EUR sales worldwide • app. 165k employees • Founded in 1946 by Masaru Ibuka & Akio Morita Sony Europe: • Distribution of Consumer and Professional Electronics across Europe (7.5 Bill EUR external sales) • Covering every European country • app 5k employees
  • 4.
    Baseline As Sony Europe was Legal Entity Restructuring • 26 legal entities across Europe SNORD 1 S/CIS • Independent local finance functions with SNORD S/CIS regional headquarter coordinating 1 1 4 SUK SBNL SPOL 1 SUK SBNL 2 2 SDL SDL SPOL 1 S/UA SCZE 1 SCZE S/UA 1 SLVK 1 SCH SLVK • 10%+ Finance employees (estimated..) SFR SCH SOA SHUN SOA SFR 1 1 SITA 1 1 SHUN SOEM SITA SPOR 1 1 SPO SOCE 1 SESP R SESP 1 STURK S/TURK SHEL STURK S/TURK 1 1 • No outsourcing SHEL 1 1 2010 TODAY TOMORROW Sony Europe Electronics • Overlapping functions (local, regional, • Main Co in UK 42 SAP company= 26 different legal entities codes sub-regional) • Countries as branches of the Main Co • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope • Limited process standardisation • Lack of transparency, difficult to compare entities • Unsustainable cost structure accelerated by unfavourable market environment
  • 5.
    Baseline The Impacts • “Controllers controlling the controllers” • Long budgeting process (bottom-up – top-down etc.) lasting 3 months • Discussion about intra-SEU transfer prices • High effort for governance (e.g. SOX) • Lack of actual control • Relying on the middle (e.g. FD of local organisation) • (partially) meaningless KPI’s • Inwards focus
  • 6.
    Target Sony Europe Vision Customer focus / Our Purpose Competitive cost structure Finance to deliver value Flexible Organisation Through Simplification Standardisation
  • 7.
    Solution The Solution Legal Entity Restructuring 1 legal entity 1 standardised branch per country SNORD 1 S/CIS SNORD S/CIS 1 1 1 SAP Company Code for 4Europe SBNL 1 SUK SUK SBNL SPOL 2 2 SDL SDL SPOL 1 S/UA SCZE 1 SCZE S/UA SFR SCH 1 SLVK 1 SCH SLVK SOA SHUN SFR SOA 1 1 SITA 1 1 SHUN SOEM SITA 1 Standard Process used (unless TLS) 1 SPOR 1 SESP 1 SPO R SOCE SESP 1 STURK S/TURK SHEL STURK S/TURK 1 SHEL 1 1 1 Centralised process ownership TODAY 2011 TOMORROW Outsource processing (PTP, OTC,Electronics Sony Europe = RTR) • Main Co in UK • Countries as branches of the Main Co 26 different legal entities • S/CIS, S/TUR not in scope
  • 8.
    Challenges Transformation of process,systems and ways of working in short period of time Simultaneous standardisation and outsourcing of processes Moving from local to central decision making and responsibility Cost savings already required in first year (2011) and fully to be realised in 2012 Massive challenges and very short timelines required a new and systematic approach
  • 9.
    Journey Key steps (P2P) 1. Define standard processes fast, communicate and control them 2. Outsourcing of all activities 3. Implement delivery responsible 4. Ensure communication 5. Define targets (KPI’s) and start monitoring
  • 10.
    Journey Step 1 • Define standard processes fast, communicate and control them • Process experts, SAP solution architect and future Process Owner in workshops to define processes (supported by Nimbus). Declare them as mandatory! Define ownership. • One single truth regarding process documentation (Sony me@work) to prevent outdated and multiple process descriptions (Visio, PowerPoint) • Decide which parts are to be outsourced • Implement a change control process Process / Risk / Control “Commitment to the Basics” • Single Global Process Owner for every Ownership process • Standardised process across Sony Electronics Simplicity • All processes documented in a single tool Transparency (Nimbus) • Any change or local variation must go through a strictly governed change control process Control • Using the standard process is mandatory European Requester CAFÉ Approval Implementation Process Owner 2011 Sony Corporation
  • 11.
    Journey Step 2 • Outsourcing of all activities • No Po No Pay policy, exception list with coding instructions for unsuitable categories (communication and enforcement) • No retained activities • Purchasing systems (e.g. SRM) and invoice approval flows to implemented • Train outsourcer in new standard processes and systems • Knowledge transfer from local Finance teams to outsourcer • Review differences and ensure outsourcer follows new processes
  • 12.
    Journey Step 3 • Implement delivery responsible • Considered as not required by many consultants as outsourcers are supposed to work independently • For organisations which change processes simultaneously to outsourcing this function is very beneficial • Guide outsourcer on a day to day basis • Must ensure delivery regardless which part of the process breaks down • Contact point of last resort • Ensures it gets done • Close communication between Process Owner and Delivery Lead • Communicate shift of responsibility (from local Finance Director to Delivery Lead)
  • 13.
    Journey Step 4 • Ensure Communication • Communication has to be managed between the outsourcer (two locations), delivery lead, process owner, vendors, stakeholders and Sony users in 26 offices / branches • Clear escalation route in case standard contact to outsourcer did not deliver the required results • Keep stakeholders updated regarding delivery results and reasons for missing targets
  • 14.
    Journey Step 5 • Define targets (KPI’s), start monitoring and improving • Developing the KPI structure and ensure they reflect clear process responsibilities (e.g. Outsourcer – Sony) • Daily reports for driving process execution • Monthly report for KPI and SLA reporting in order to drive further efficiency 7000 6341 6090 5908 5908 5908 5974 5968 5592 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 29 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Untouched To be deleted SONY APW Items WNS APW items Return to vendor APW items Manual approval required by Sony Manually approved, to be posted by WNS SONY AP2 Items (old SAP Workflow) Closing Balance
  • 15.
    Achievement So far.... 100 90 • Processes are truly standardised 80 PTP and fully outsourced 70 60 50 Outsourcer • A new operating model is 40 30 Sony established 20 10 • Business has not been disrupted 0 2010 2011 • Central process and delivery ownership • Local finance teams being transformed and changed their focus • Significant cost savings through labour arbitrage
  • 16.
    What if.. ..we would not have done it? • Market environment has changed significantly, decline in most European CE markets / “LCD hangover” • Margins and profitability are under even higher pressure • Significant disruptions due to natural disasters (Fukushima, Thailand flooding) • Significant decline in European CE markets • Sony Consumer Products (global) -19% (LC) Dec YTD
  • 17.
    Still to do We are just getting started.. • Using the KPI’s for our improvement projects • Acknowledged best practice across Sony – Utilising this advantage • Automation to improve process efficiency
  • 18.
    Summary So: Is it possible to simultaneously outsource all P2P processes and achieve process improvement? YES, if: • A experienced change programme is in place (incl. IS, HR) • Full buy in from senior management, no back-off when problems start – the principles are not changing • A strong central team who takes full ownership and control • The outsourcer operates as an extended arm of the organisation • Direct operational communication • No hiding behind SLA and contractual obligations
  • 19.