Jacques-Louis David Essay

Jacques-Louis David Essay
The French painter Jacques–Louis David was one of the greatest painters of his time, leafing the
charge into the neoclassical style of painting. This amazing man had an interesting and very full life.
He also worked a great deal for Napoleon Bonaparte, painting numerous paintings for him and
acquiring much wealth. Finally, he painted a huge number of paintings, still loved to this day. The
influential French painter Jacques–Louis David had a very interesting life, worked for Napoleon
Bonaparte, and has many famous paintings.
Firstly, Jacques led a very interesting life. He was born to a prosperous family in Paris on August
30th, 1748. When his father was killed when the boy was merely nine his uncles started taking care
of him and his mother. He received his excellent education from the Collège des Quatre–Nations
and the University of Paris, even though he was never a good student, due to his speech impediment
and his love of drawing. He attended the French Academy at Rome and learned more about art.
David's fellow students at the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
David had been an admirer of Napoleon from their first meeting, struck by Bonaparte's classical
features. Requesting a sitting from the busy and impatient general, David was able to sketch
Napoleon for the first time in 1797. Bonaparte immediately had high esteem for David. After
Napoleon's successful coup d'état in 1799, as First Consul he commissioned David to commemorate
his daring crossing of the Alps with a painting. One of the works Napoleon commissioned him was
for The Coronation of Napoleon; the painting now hangs in the palace of Versailles. David also
painted numerous paintings for Napoleon, like one of Empress Joséphine and Napoleon's sister,
Caroline Murat. Napoleon congratulated him on his skill uncountable times. David had to redo
several parts of the painting because of Napoleon's various whims, but in the end, he received
twenty–four thousand Francs for
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The Death Of Marat
Sydney Hamer English 1030 Stukes Project 1 January 27, 2015 One of the most breathtaking and
fascinating ways someone can author something for me is a piece of art. Whether it is a sculpture,
architecture or a painting it can be very moving. Many details go into a piece of art that can make
one feel someway that one may not feel from reading a book or listening to a song. Throughout
history artists of all types have used their talents to persuade or inform people. The painting The
Death of Marat by Jacques Louis David was created in 1793 (Park). Jacques Louis David used his
skills as an artist to author the scene of the death of Jean–Paul Marat, which had the power to inspire
people to make a change in the country of France for the better, ... Show more content on
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On the Boston College art history website they describe how David also uses some of the techniques
of light and dark similar to the Entombment of Christ by Caravaggio. The light is softer as it hits
Marat's face and the light is harsher as it hits the weapon to accentuate the tragedy of the murder.
David also keeps some of Marat's body in shadow that allows for the viewer to feel compassion and
outrage at different parts of the painting (Neo–Classicism). David using the medium of painting was
very important in his message reaching a lot of people. In the 18th century there was no radio or
television so there was limited ways to get information to a large amount of people. Nowadays one
could tweet something and it can literally reach the world. David had the twitter of the 18th century,
art. David using paint was the appropriate way in that time period to successfully complete his goal
of persuading and informing people of the horrible murder and his

Art Social Consciousness
Art and Social Consciousness For this assignment, I chose the section 'Art and Social
Consciousness' because art which incorporates the struggles and injustices within a specific time
period, both intrigues and encourages me to learn more about these artists and the directive they
incorporated into their art. Eugène Delacroix commissioned 'Liberty Leading the People' in attempts
to heighten the people's morale within the French Revolution [1830]. Within this work, he uses the
allegorical figure of 'lady liberty' to lead and unite the masses in order to stand up to the social
injustices plaguing their society during this time period. The use of contrasting colors outlining the
painting highlights 'lady liberty' and her symbolic meaning ... Show more content on
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This work of art calls attention to racial and discriminatory issues within society and emphasizes the
state of servitude and traditional domestic roles which Jemima, unfortunately, represents within that
society. However, the artists ideal for this work of art was to enlighten the masses and invoke
liberation from these stereotypes instead of promoting intolerance. When viewing this work one
may notice a variety of significant aspects, such as; the symbolic meaning's behind Jemima, her
broom, rifle, and even the picture frame in front of her. These hidden meanings within this painting
are what I find to be the most important and is what leads me to believe that this is another perfect
example of Art and Social Consciousness. Through Eugène Delacroix's 'Liberty Leading the People'
and 'The Liberation of Aunt Jemima' one can conclude that each artist is attempting to call attention
to a specific issue within their time period and promote social consciousness. However, while these
two works of art strive for social awareness their origins differ. 'Liberty Leading the People' focuses
on raising the morale of the masses in order to stand up to the social injustices within the French
Revolution. While 'The Liberation of Aunt Jemima' calls attention to racial and discriminatory issues
within

Analysis Of Madame X By John Singer Sargent
Introduction
This essay analyzes on the portrait of "Madame X" painted by John Singer Sargent as well as the
background of the artist himself. It analyzes on the physical, visual and aesthetics characteristics. In
addition, it argues on the controversial output given by critics of the time as well as analyzing and
comparing two interpretations of the portrait by art historians from the 19th century and the 20th
century.
Background of John Singer
John Singer Sargent (1884–1916) was the portrait artist for rulers and the upper class in both Europe
and the United States of America. He was considered the greatest painter of his era. In addition, he
was born abroad and an expatriate in his life; he loyally supported all things English, but never
renounced his American citizenship. Sargent's works reveal the individuality and personality of his
sitters. Sargent was one of the last great Realist artists of his time. Realism was a reaction against
Romanticism and sprung out of the toppling of the old order during the French Revolution. Realism
focused on the modern world instead of the historical, the truth instead of the varnished truth.
Sargent refused to embrace the modern styles that became popular towards the last decades of his
life, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was known in Paris for her artful appearance. The artist hopes to enhance his reputation by
painting and exhibiting her portrait. Working without a commission but with his sitter's complicity.
The original version of the portrait by the artists daringly depicted his model with one of her jeweled
shoulder straps falling seductively, so that her dress appeared almost strapless (refer to Appendix 1).
However, due to the portrait receiving more ridicule than praise, Sargent repainted the shoulder strap
and kept the work for over thirty years (refer to Appendix

Ballet Influence On American Culture
As a cultural continuity from the sixteenth century through the twenty–first century, ballet has
influenced politics, economies, and cultures globally. Society is an organized group of persons
associated together for religious, benevolent, cultural, scientific, political, patriotic, or other
purposes; Ballet pertaining to society organizes people together for various purposes. Beginning in
the sixteenth century ballet began to impact various aspects within every society it was introduced to
and used in such as economics, politics, culture, innovations, and art within Europe, especially
France.
Sixteenth–century France contained civil and religious conflicts, so the French kings drew from the
deep traditions of Italian Renaissance thoughts about ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the 1770s ballet was still contributing to society through politics, Noverre who staged thirty–
eight fresh ballets in Vienna for the empress, did such an exceptional job that he was then given the
task of training and being ballet master of the future queen of France, Marie Antoinette. Ballet was
also cut from political ties as well, no longer having royal support some theaters resulted in closure.
In Milan, however, ballet was not yet a political ambition, but the cultural identity. The seating itself
represented the social hierarchies, having the most coveted boxes occupied by nobility. As a
constant theme for any high production art, the box office proved to be an economic need and a
"superior popularity of lighter

Impressionism : French Art And Henry Moret
Impressionism is an art movement that surfaced in Paris in the 1870s and it was one of the first clear
divisions from the traditional European painting styles of the past. Along with the art movement
came the addition of more exact colour tones to represent the world around us. Many of the
impressionists painted outdoors so that they could pay more attention to colour and light. This lead
to many of the paintings from this movement being done of outdoor scenery. Although using more
exact colour tones would have created an even more exact depiction of the object, scenery or person
being painted, other factors were added in to take away the realistic approach. Also, when it comes
to the topic of colour usage, the artists typically went for bolder colours that were bright and vibrant.
In addition, the paint was applied onto a canvas with very small brush strokes. By using small
brushstrokes, it gave the visualization that the viewer was looking at a scenery in an instant; just as
their eyes quickly glanced over it within a moment. This art form was the link that divided off into
what we now know as modern art during our time period as it is a definite division of what was
common art back then. The different approach to art by making things slightly altered from the
original piece has allowed us to arrive at abstract art which is now made. For my piece of art, I
chose to focus on a French artist, Henry Moret, and his works of impressionism. I was inspired by
him because he

Sarah Cooper's Liberty Leading The People
Hello everyone, my name is Sarah Cooper and I will be your tour guide today. Today I will take you
to 'Liberty Leading the People' and I will discuss all the many things there is to know about this
painting. The Age of Enlightenment was going on during the late eighteenth century. It was an
intellectual movement, it talked about reason being the only tool considerably for social progress.
The light of reason was hopefulness for the people to come out of the darkness of oppression and
ignorance; it was designed to make the world better. During this period, the art was also appreciated
and rational. The artists used flawless techniques and divinely detailed their work. This kind of art
that was near to perfection was called neoclassicism; it interpreted the ancient Greek and Roman art.
Delacroix was a painter of that time and he began to paint under this framework. He progressively
moved his direction to the Renaissance paintings as he was enthused by them. He was not enthused
by classical art. He started to concentrate on the color and movement in his paintings rather than
worry about the excellence of the line. "Liberty leading the people" is not just ... Show more content
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He was a determined painter and he was known as one of the important artists of the country. He
was a good man and he turned away from the rebellion after contributing his image of the known
revolt. The painting had been bought by the government of French but it was thought to be stirring
and the government restricted the public to see it. Yet through his life, Delacroix kept getting the
commissions from the government. Delacroix's art work transformed the art world. Several artists
that had come after him felt his inspiration in their work. But it was his only political work; it has
taught many artists about the methods to apply differing neoclassicism to

Art Inspired By The French Revolution Research Paper
Art Inspired by the French Revolution 1
Art Inspired by the French Revolution
UoPeople Student
University of the People
The French revolution began in the late 18th century. It started out quite peacefully when
commoners, feeling oppressed by the Monarchy and high society, began to challenge tax
reformation proposed by the King's ministers. They joined together to form a National Assembly in
order to lobby for their own rights. However, within a few weeks events took for a bloodier turn.
The time ahead would not only change the political climate of France but also lead to ... Show more
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The National Assembly had just been established and had set out to convene in order to form their
own constitution. Unfortunately, as they arrived at their meeting hall they encountered royal guards
and locked doors preventing their entry. Having no other choice, the deputies of the National
Assembly gathered at a nearby indoor tennis court.
Here, a crowd of 577 deputies took a pledge to stay together until they were able to compose and
implement their own constitution. This moment can be seen in Jacques–Louis David's
Neoclassical drawing, The Oath of the Tennis Court (The Tennis Court Oath, n.d.).
(David, 1791).
The author of this momentous pledge, Emmanuel Sieyes, is in the center of the picture and stands on
top of a table above the other deputies. Almost all of them are reaching towards him appearing to
take the oath as he is in the process of reading it aloud. A lot of them are even clamoring on top of
one another to show their dedication to the assembly's cause.

How Did The French Revolution Influence The Arts
Running head: FRENCH REVOLUTION INFLUENCE ON THE ARTS 1
French Revolution Influence on the Arts
Anonymous
University of the People
French Revolution Influence on the Arts
Late eighteenth century France was embattled with a mix of social and political unrest. While the
austerity of the citizenry hit new heights, the aristocracy and royalty were smitten with their
luxurious, palatial surroundings. Socioeconomic instability and polarity, during this time, influenced
artists to break norms and seek meaningful art as a way to define the period. Illiteracy in eighteenth
century Europe created opportunities for art to be a tool for encouraging revolution fervor. Over the
next few paragraphs, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Artists that practiced the Romanticism style seemed to want more freedom in their art. As Jeanne
Willette (2009) writes, "artist demanded the right to freedom of expression as an art maker, which,
in these early years of Romanticism, played itself out mostly along the lines of style and the way in
which materials were handled." One of the more significant artworks of this style is Delacroix's
Liberty
Leading the People. The Roman inspired personification of Liberty is captured as a prominent lady
carrying the French flag as revolutionaries follow, in pursuit of their own liberty. In the background
you see numerous militias and the fog of war they are marching through. This draws on the emotion
of vigilance during the pursuit of freedom and a strong draw of patriotic feeling.
Figure 2. Eugène Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People.
In conclusion, we have discovered how the French Revolution inspired artists during the
Neoclassical era and Romantic era. Even with strife, art can remain a steady inspirational figure.
The timelessness of art will continue to give rise to influence, emotion, and

How Did The French Revolution Present The Purpose Of Art?
Introduction
To begin with, "The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of ideological, political and social
upheaval in the political history of France and Europe as a whole, during which the French polity,
previously an absolute monarchy with feudal privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy,
underwent radical change to forms based on Enlightenment principles of republicanism, citizenship,
and rights." (New World Encyclopedia, n.d.) As a result of this French Revolution, the painting
and/or sculpture were affected in any way. I believe that the purpose of art was drastically changed
during this time; the art became freer to present the messages. Discussion
For example, before the Renaissance, the church was the primary patron of the arts because ... Show
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For example of Neoclassicism which happened in opposition to Rococo. The arts started to aim for
the political issue. "With the revolution, French painting resumed its moral and political purpose and
embraced the style known as neoclassicism. (National Gallery of Art, n.d.)" For another example,
"Romantic art express the artist's persona directly with man and nature, and does not solely reason
but also emotion and instinct." (McCoy, n.d.) Liberty Leading the People painted by Eugène
Delacroix is very typical Romantic art. This oil painting was drawn about the French Revolution,
especially freedom in France. In the past, this kind of idea or thought never allowed because the art
was only used for the religious purpose. Conclusion
As mentioned above, the French Revolution had a drastic effect on painting and/or sculpture during
this time. For both Neoclassicism and Romanticism, even though they had different concepts, they
were not the religious purpose. Therefore, both Neoclassical and Romantic art were used as ways for
governments, institutions and individuals to convey their

Julie Rowell Summary
Brendan O'Keefe
Mrs. Vermillion
AP Language and Composition
29 March 2017
Julie and Julia: My Year of Cooking Dangerously Summary
Julie Powell, the author of her own memoir, was a distraught secretary working at a bureaucratic
organization led primarily by Republicans in order to build a memorial to the terrorist attack on
September 11th, 2001. To further this misery, she was told that she may be unable to have children
in the future. After hearing this news, she and her husband Eric went to her mother's house in Texas
where Powell found an old copy of Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking which
reminded her of childhood memories of sneaking looks at and moments with books about sex and
cooking she knew she should not read. She was inspired by these memories to cook every recipe in
Julia Child's historic and expansive cookbook, in one year.
The challenge started well with Powell quickly cooking the first few of the 524 recipes in just one
weekend. Powell began to have a new purpose at work instead of being forced to listen to ludicrous
ideas for a national monument, including a football field built on ground zero, and was more and
more excited to go home and continue her self–assigned project.
While The Project began well, Julia Child's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She gained more followers, and eventually she was given the opportunity to make a dish for the
Editor of Mastering the Art of French Cooking, Judith Jones, and invited the editing legend to have
dinner at her small apartment in Long Island. While Jones could not make the event, this plan helped
Powell gain enough attention to gain a media audience. Many months into The Project, a reporter
from CNN came to interview Powell about her Julie/Julia Project and record some footage of her
cooking. This interview was noticed by other news networks and Powell was interviewed for The
New York Times and by other CNN anchors who Powell gets the opportunity to cook

Claude Monet Influences
French history is filled with an amazing culture that consists of beautiful architecture and delicious
food. One aspect of French culture that stands out is its Art. Among the famous artists that have
contributed over the years, one artists name stands out among the rest, Claude Monet. Claude Monet
is known for being one of the influential artists to introduce impressionism. In a style not previously
before painted, impressionism depicted a landscape or scene by creating illusion through the use of
shading and coloring. Traditional painting was produced in an art studio, but impressionism was a
unique. It allowed the artist to shed the use of a studio and step out into nature. Monet and other
famous artists launched this new style of art that challenged traditional painting and would forever
change French culture and influence art for many years to come.
Claude Monet was born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, France. He moved to LeHavre with his
family at age five (Skira 21). As a child Monet would be found drawing on his work throughout
class. This was the beginning to a brilliant career. These drawings would spawn into a passion for
art.
In 1857 while being raised in Normandy, Monet met a famous ... Show more content on
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He used the money made from selling his caricatures to fund a trip to Paris. Paris turned out to be a
place of opportunity for Monet where he enrolled in the Academie Suisse. He studied there for a
small time until he was drafted into military service. After a brief stint in the military, Monet went
back to painting and Paris and had the fortune of meeting a painter that would help influence his
own work, Johan Barthoid Jungkind. Johan Barthoid Jungkind was a English painter who already
had developed an impressive amount of notoriety in the art world. Jungkind took Monet under his
wing. Monet accredited Jungkind with the actual development of his artistic eye (House

The Influence Of Romantic Art And French Romanticism
In the early 19th century, the bourgeois–democratic revolution emerged as an art genre in the French
painting world. The school of painting got rid of the fetters of the academics and the classicism at
the time, focusing on giving play to the artist's own imagination and creation. The themes of his
paintings were drawn from real life, medieval legends and literary works (such as Shakespeare,
Dante, Goethe and Byron ), Etc., there is some progress.
Romanticism School affirmed, praised the spiritual value of people, for liberation and human rights
for the ideological principle. In the painting advocated a personality, the characteristics of the
depiction and expression of emotion. Rich composition changes, strong color contrast, brush strokes
fluent, so that the screen has a strong emotional color and exciting artistic charm. Artworks have a
very strong artistic, in the creative process requires a unique sense of innovation, as well as the
visual effect of the screen, the creation of works is representative of the romantic and realistic
painting in two different art effects, however, between the two, there are many different degrees of
mutual penetration of the form.
The French Romanticism rose in the 1920s and 1930s. This is an era of corruption, chaos and
retrogression. Romantic art emerged in this era, beginning with the call of the revolutionary storm
courage. Hegel, a German philosopher, states in aesthetics that the object of romanticism is
"freedom and concrete

The French Art Nouveau Movement And The International...
Throughout history, the motifs and characteristics of graphic design have changed tremendously.
The unique qualities of poster designs from the French Art Nouveau movement and the International
Typographic Style both reflect their social environments at the time. Henri de Toulouse–Lautrec's La
Goulue au Moulin Rouge and Alphonse Mucha's Monaco Monte Carlo demonstrate the techniques
and qualities of the Art Nouveau era, while Josef Müller–Brockmann's Der Film and Neue Grafik /
New Graphic Design / Graphisme actuel, no. 2 by Carlo L. Vivarelli demonstrate the techniques and
qualities of the International Typographic Style.
La Goulue au Moulin Rouge, a color lithograph created in 1891 by the French artist Henri de
Toulouse–Lautrec, is a predominant design work which reflects the art of the French Art Nouveau.
Toulouse–Lautrec was a prolific artist who created a great number of paintings, drawings, etchings,
lithographs, posters, and illustrations for various newspapers (Funk & Wagnalls). "Toulouse–Lautrec
had flirted with Impressionism in his adolescent works, absorbed the lessons of the Japanese
woodblock Ukiyo–e prints and developed an immediately recognizable style with its crisp
articulation of form, abrupt truncations of compositional structures and vivid colors used as much
for emotional impact as for their descriptive value" (Grishin 64). One piece that specifically
exemplifies those characteristics would be his poster, La Goulue au Moulin Rouge. The poster was

Madame Legros
Picture this: two rows of beds stand in a white room; made of lead they are indented as if a body had
been lying there; patches of discolorations that look like the result of chemical reactions are spread
on the lead sheets, dried flowers are laid and handwritten names of women of the French revolutions
are on the wall. This piece of art is personalized and helps memorialize the women who were
imperative to the French Revolution, hence the name Women of the Revolution. Every aspect of this
exhibit from the massiveness of it all, to the fragile flowers, an overwhelming feeling of loss and
power is created. Anselm Kiefer, the artist, says that he drew the names from The women of the
French Revolution by Jules Michelet. Madam Legros is one of ... Show more content on
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The flowers symbolize the loss and respect for the women who were so imperative in the revolution.
The fact that the flowers that are placed are decaying helps to add the sense of grieving because it is
not a regular memorial where people can drop off flowers when old ones die, no, they're decaying,
always decaying. Along with the decaying flowers that give off a depressing vibe in the piece are the
discolored beds. A normal memorial would most likely be made of stone, and would be often
restored, but with this piece, Kiefer's use of lead and the way that the element reacts to the
environment has caused discolorations in the piece, which makes it feel forgotten and left behind.
This may have been intentional because these women are forgotten in history, and it is sad, because
what they did to change their society and their help in the revolution has gone

Apple Picking At Eragny-Sur-Epte Essay
Dallas Museum of Arts is very beautiful and big. It had a number of paintings, architects and other
stuffs from all over the world ranging from ancient to modern time. It was established in 1903 by the
great architect Edward Larrabee Barnes in the downtown of Dallas.
After viewing a lot of paintings in the museum I saw a painting that caught my attention, "Apple
Picking at Eragny–sur–Epte". It is a famous painting by a French artist, Camille Pissarro (1830–
1903). Made with oil on canvas, this master piece of art is 33.5 X 29.125 X 4 in. (85.09 X 73.98 X
10.16 cm.) in dimension. It was made in 1888 A.D. Located inside the premises of Dallas Museum
of Arts, this painting is model that describes the contemporary lifestyle of the French farmers and
their social status. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The use of red, blue, green, pink, lavender, orange, and yellow color creates a stylized and carefully
balanced scene of nature with human influence. Representing the French countryside, the picture is
a symbol of expresses the human labor under the shadow of a large tree whose edge creates a
decorative pattern in the foreground, and the small dabs of pure, vibrant color creates the dazzling
effect of bright afternoon sunshine. The points of color placed very close to one another, blend in
our eye rather than one on the surface of the canvas. Using the process of neo–impressionism, or
pointillism, the painter has explored the color and enabled the viewer to use the sense of inner
vision. The place for farming is a mountainous land and the bullock–cart is shown in the
background, by which they transport the harvest. The only man in the picture is trying to hit the ripe
apples and three women are collecting the apples. Taking man and women as the component of the
society, the painter has made a good effort to show all the aspects of the society in this

Jacques-Louis David Influence
Introduction: For many years, France has been playing an important part in the culture of European
life. The art of French has influenced tremendously in this area. Looking from the work of Gothic
Cathedral, to the work of the middle ages, down to the modern painters. The contribution of the
French art can never be over–emphasized in the universe of the Western people. The works of
painting that took in dimension of flat and bright colors triggered rapid revolution in the world of
painting in France in the 1900's. This was led by inspiring painters, with the use of color for purely
self–expression.
Although, the first change in the style of painting took place in France in the 1700's.And this is
called by the name rococo. This style is attributed with lightness and great curve, which was used
for many years. The French revolution in painting as self–expression has been a social experience,
connecting people together in the interest that worth sharing. In observation, painting for self–
expression inspired by choice of the colors and shapes.
In the 1700's through 1800's, one neoclassicist, Jacques–Louis David was very famous in the artistic
culture of French revolution. Who was using classical stories in the interpretation of political values
at the time. He is one the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The perfect painting work from the French master, Theodore Gericault. The work illustrates a scene
of victims in a shipwreck. The people in the ship are French immigrants paddling to the Western part
of Africa. The incident was a total national embarrassment and incompetency, but the work of the
painter was very significant in illustrating an emotional shipwreck in the stimulation of Romantic
Movement. And from the reading, "The lifeboats were seized by the crew, while the colonists were
abandoned on a makeshift raft with little water or food; only fifteen survived the wait for a rescue
ship"essentialhumanities,

La Vague Du Japonisme: the Effects of Japanese Art on...
"It is in general the unexplored that attracts us..." – Lady Murasaki, The Tale of Genji. (Lambourne
2005, 10). A preoccupation with "the other" has always been of interest to the French. In
Montesquieu's Lettres Persanes, written in the early 18th century, the French nearly fall over one
another in order to gaze upon an Arab traveler in their country. One observer even exclaims, " Ah!
Ah! Monsieur est Persan! C'est une chose bien extraordinaire! Comment peut–on être Persan!"
(Hirch and Thompson 2006, 97). In the second half of the 19th century after the ports of Japan
opened, this is exactly what the primary French artists were exclaiming to themselves about the
Japanese, "How can one be Japanese!" and in this quandary, they ... Show more content on
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Paris quickly became known as the center of Japonisme as more people fell in love with Japanese
art culture (Yoko et al. 1998). French artists began gaining influences from Japanese art, and
Japonisme infiltrated their works. The term Japonisme was initially conceived by French art critic
Philippe Burty in 1872 to describe the newly found interest of Japanese culture and to "designate a
new field of study–artistic, historic, and ethnographic." It freed Western artists from the restrictions
within their own art culture and stylistic tradition by opening up a new array of ideas and outlet for
inspiration (ibid). It gave artists a whole new array of subject matter, techniques, and devices such as
"the representation of depth and surfaces, the treatment of light and shade, and format and division
of the picture plane... the symbolic role of real objects...[and], new poses captured through new
means of representation..." (Wichmann 1999, 10). James Jacques Joseph Tissot (1836–1902) was
among the first artists to purchase Japanese items and in large quantities throughout the 1860's; one
of his more prized possessions was his kimono. At least five of his paintings have Japanese subjects
from this time period. While these works do not focus on adopting a Japanese form, they are heavily
doused in Japanese content (Janis 1968, JSTOR). In La Japonaise au bain, 1864, a young woman
with long

The Critique Of Montesquieu And Charles Baudelaire
Separated by nearly 150 years of history, Montesquieu and Charles Baudelaire, both high society
Frenchman, use their platforms as writers to critique and comment on French society and modernity.
Nonetheless, despite their common societal status and nationality, Montesquieu and Baudelaire
focus on different aspects of French society. For Montesquieu in the Persian Letters written in 1721,
the strengthening French monarchy represents a growing threat to French society. Baudelaire in The
Painter of Modern Life, "Eyes of the Poor", "The Modern Public and Photography", written in 1863,
1855, and 185, critiques photography as an art form and modernity as a whole. For Baudelaire,
photography and modernity present superficial lifestyle and artificial ... Show more content on
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In "Eyes of the Poor," a selection from Poetry in Prose, Baudelaire's perspective takes on the form of
an upper–class man. While the character in the poem social standing mimics that of Baudelaire's, the
differing perspective allows Baudelaire to give criticism while simultaneously distancing himself
from the scene. "[They] had promised one another that [they] would think the same thoughts and
that [their] two souls should become one soul; a dream which is not original." There is an
inauthenticity that derives from Baudelaire's personage's dreams: they are common and unattainable.
By hiding his identity behind the character of his poem, Baudelaire is more effective in criticizing
the modern society.
More so, "Eyes of the Poor" is written in a very deliberate matter. Taken from Poetry in Prose,
Baudelaire's writing style demonstrates the art Baudelaire admires, while describing the society
Baudelaire witnesses growing more and more artificial.
Now the French public...is singularly incapable of feeling the dreaming or of admiration, wants to
have the thrill of surprise by means that are alien to art; ...[the French Public] is incapable of
deriving ecstasy from the means of true

Impact Of The French Revolution On Art
Unit 5 Written Assignment French Revolution influence on painting and sculpture in the
Neoclassical and Romantic eras Introduction The French revolution initially started as a movement
in 1787. It reached in climax in 1789. During those years, the ideals and the revolution itself had a
significant influence in art during that period, both in terms of sculpture and painting. To understand
how it influenced art, and more importantly why, we need to look at the revolution itself. Not only
did is cause much upheaval in France and Europe as a result, but it is noted for being one of the
bloodiest revolutions in history. The French revolution concluded in 1789 although there were
subsequent revolutions in France in 1830 and 1848 (Encyclopædia ... Show more content on
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At this time, artists felt that is what France and perhaps other countries in such turmoil needed. Just
prior to the revolution there was a period of great uncertainty in France so one can understand why
artists were appealing for the audience to encourage rationality. I believe in this time art was
attempting to allow the people of France to consider itself and perhaps artists wanted the people of
France to consider a rational solution. France hosted which is perhaps one of the bloodiest and
chaotic revolutions in history. Art during this period and indeed this revolution itself had far
reaching implications. This would become apparent much later, certainly in the Romantic period.
The Romantic period itself took a different approach. Art was no longer looking at the revolution
and the war that followed in retrospect. It was instead focusing on the effects of the ongoing
revolution. Certain key pieces or art during this period showed this to be the case. Some art in this
period, focused on the human cost of war and its influence. This was seen as an important subject to
show the effect of the revolution as it was. Of course it did also depend on the patron of the art. No
doubt that Napoleon himself would not have commissioned such art. Instead he would have been
presented as the

Johannes Hüppi Research Paper
The prolific German painter Johannes Hüppi was born in 1965 in Baden–Baden, where he currently
lives and works. The artist obtained his education under Dieter Krieg and Fritz Schwegler at the
Academy of Fine Arts in Düsseldorf (1984–90), followed by his numerous accolades, residencies,
and frequent migrations, having his studios in Los Angeles and San Francisco (1992–4), New York
(1997–2000), Miami (2000–1), later lecturing at art academies in Braunschweig (2004–7) and
Puebla in Mexico (2006). Throughout the years, Hüppi has demonstrated a particular interest
towards the modern painting, its masters and thematics, and executed a vast body of female and
group portraits, often enriched by unlikely symbolics and surreal situations. Widely exhibited ...
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Felixmüller received his education from the Academy of Fine Arts in Dresden, where he studied at
Carl Bantzer's painting class (1912–5). Finishing the academy, the artist was active in several circles
centered around journals "Der Sturm", "Die Aktion", and "Menschen", or groups such as the
Expressionistische Arbeitsgemeinschaft and the November–Gruppe. Besides, the artist was engaged
as a member of the Communist Party and contributed to several leftist magazines. After 1933, his art
was defined as "degenerate" by the Third Reich regime, consequently removed from museum and
public collections, and included in the exhibition "Entartete Kunst" in Munich (1937). More
recently, his work was a subject to a number of exhibitions, including "Art in Berlin 1815–1989"
(1989) at the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, "Degenerate Art – The Fate of the Avant–Garde in
Nazi Germany" (1991), displayed in Los Angeles and Chicago, and retrospectives at Ernst Barlach
Haus in Hamburg (2013), Museum Gunzenhauser in Chemnitz (2012), and the Lindenau Museum in
Altenburg (2009), among

Rococo Art : A Unique Style Of Art
Throughout history, there have been many movements of art, influenced by change and culture.
Rococo is a unique style of art which grew out of Baroque style art and is a prime example of a
distinct movement inspired by change. One of the most notable artists from this movement was a
man named Jean–Antoine Watteau, who is recognized as well–known Rococo movement artist.
Prevalent throughout 18th–century Europe, Rococo affected many areas of the art world. Rococo art
grew in popularity shortly after the death of King Louis XIV. After the king's passing, most of the
french court moved away from their homes in Versailles and returned to their former homes in Paris.
As the former court members moved away from their Versailles homes, new artistic interests and
ideas were introduced. Seeking a new start, the former french court began by re–decorating their
new Parisian mansions. During the reign of Louis XIV art was more traditional with rich and bold
colors, but after his death art began to transition into a more calming and graceful era. Rococo art
reflected this in its charming and elegant style, with asymmetrical lines that were inspired by
classical themes such as love, youth, and myths of the time.
Jean–Antoine Watteau, better known as Antoine Watteau, was a Frenchman who is credited as the
father of the Rococo movement. He was born on the 10th of October, 1684 and lived until the year
of 1721, dying at the early age of thirty–six. Watteau was born in the city of

What Impact Did The French Revolution Have On Art
The French Revolution transformed society as the monarchy that ruled for centuries collapsed. This
transformation returned power to the oppressed working class. The change gave promise to brighter
days that in turn influenced art by stimulating emotion in Europe. Neoclassicism dominated the
Revolutionary French art period and set the standard for the era. The after–math of the French
Revolution influenced the Romantic art style that arose during the Neoclassical art period. The need
to portray emotion, imagination and nature peaked and became the foundation of the Romantic art
style. Jacques–Louis David, who was an influential painter of the Neoclassical style, exemplifies the
impact that the French Revolution had on art. Considered

Louis Joseph Watteau's Contribution to French Art
Louis Joseph Watteau Introduction What was Watteau's Contribution to French Art Louis Joseph
Watteau from Lille, France, who was also known as "Watteau of Lille," was part of a family of
noted artists and painters during the 18th Century. He was born April 10, 1731, and he died on
August 27, 1798. Louis was the great nephew of great painter Jean–Antoine Watteau and he was the
son of Joseph Watteau (1689–1756) and the brother of Jean–Antoine Watteau. Hence, it is clear that
Louis Joseph Watteau had the advantage of being part of an extremely talented family. Louis Joseph
Watteau was apparently instrumental in the creation of the museum of Fine Arts in Lille (which was
launched in 1803 but much of the groundwork for this museum was laid by Watteau). (Art Finding).
According to Art Finding, Louis Joseph Watteau was the individual responsible for the ""¦first
inventory of paintings confiscated during the French Revolution." Watteau was an apprentice in
1738–1739 (at the age of 7 and 8) prior to moving to Paris to study with Jacques Dumont ("the
Roman"). Watteau also studied at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture and in 1755 (at the
age of 24) he was appointed to be professor of art at the School of Design in Lille (Art Finding). In
1757 Louis Joseph Watteau married Agnes Dandois in Maubeuge, France, and the couple had 12
children, including Francis. He is considered one of the "main architects of the founding of the
Academy of Valenciennes in 1783" (Art Finding).

Louise Bourgeois Research Paper
A contemporary French–American artist, Louise Bourgeois was born on December 25, 1911 in
Paris, France as the third daughter of Louis and Josephine Bourgeois. During the weekdays, Louise
and family would live in their St, Germain apartment in order to sell tapestries; but they also owned
a villa, in which their repaired the tapestries. As a child, Louise would often help in drawing, sewing
and painting in the workshop, and with that she attended many academies, unfortunately her mother
contracted the spanish flu, leading to gaps in Louise's education. In 1922, the Bourgeois family hired
Sadie Richmond, the "English nanny," for Louise and her younger brother Pierre. In addition to
being the English teacher for the two younger siblings, Richmond was also the mistress of Louise's
father and one of the reason for her struggles. A few month after her mother's death Bourgeois
graduated from the elite Lycee Fenelon and started to study mathematics, but became extremely
depressed (due to her mother's death) and turned her focus to art. By 1938, Louise had married the
American art historian, Robert ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, leading to her acquaintance with Jerry Gorovoy, who ended up becoming her full–time
assistant for the rest of her life. Due to her difficulties transitioning to a new country and lack of
confidence, Louise remained a background in the art world until the 1980s feminist movement.
Bourgeois's art reflected her past and she believed in surrealism, an art form not common in the
early 90s. But, as the war for equality began in the nation, Bourgeois started to become one of the
most important female artist for her artwork. Another reason people became open to Louise
Bourgeois's artwork was because the entire art community diverted its focus from a Modern Art
Style to a Contemporary

French Art : A Testimony Of The Fight For Freedom
Kalyn Harley
Dr. Touya
HIST 4710
18 June 2015
French Art: a Testimony of the Fight for Freedom
Throughout the course of the past four centuries in France, the value of liberty and freedom
transcends from history into art. During the American Revolutionary War, Lafayette, a Frenchman,
risked his life with the decision to assist the American people with the fight for freedom against
England. America's accomplishment inspired French citizens to start their own revolution against
their oppressive monarchy. Artists captured the essence of revolution in their works, such as
Delacroix did in his Liberty Leading the People. The progression of time transforms France as a
country along with its artistic culture. As observed with World War I ... Show more content on
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During the winter of 1776, Benjamin Franklin made his way to France in hope of obtaining
assistance to insure the United States of America's independence (Schiff 1). Franklin was successful
in making the unlikely alliance. One troop from France described American soldiers as "'English as
regards Frenchmen, but Americans toward the English.'". Reports also share the two countries'
soldiers rather socialized with each other (168).
The year 1789 marked the beginnings of French rebellion and revolution. While France's streets
bared witness to uproar, mainstream French artists displayed their art in Great Britain. Their art
works thrived in response to the revolution. Previously, French art exhibited grandeur to match
Louis XIV's rule. Art now would shatter the once desirable authority and reveal its true face.
France's artists continued to evolve with the following uprisings of 1830, 1848, and 1870. These
revolutions brought forth shocking paintings, such as Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People (Jones
1).
Today, in the Louvre, Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People resides where all visitors can view the
patriotic work. People claim the painting represents the French Revolution; however, it does not
accurately represent the historical event. The painting presents the overthrow in an emphasized
emotional sense, representing the

How Did The French Revolution Influence Art
Art and the French Revolution
The French Revolution was both influenced by art and influenced art. Prior to the revolution the art
style that was popular in France was Rococo, an art style that depicted the life of leisure enjoyed by
the aristocracy. Displaying luxury, excessive indulgence and a lack of seriousness, those who were
not involved in the aristocratic lifestyle could not help but feel it was immoral and indecent. The fact
that the aristocracy were flaunting their luxurious lifestyle while the average citizen was suffering
with inflation and over taxation angered many.
Inspired by the Age of Enlightenment and the recent experiment in democracy in the United States,
the people of France rose up in revolution. Art of this period in contrast to the Rococo style was
designed to convey a moral sense. Borrowing from the ancient Greeks and Romans the Neoclassical
movement was inspired by the excavations of Pompeii and Herculaneum, bringing about a new
interest in the classical arts and philosophy.
The revolution was thought to be a new beginning for France, ... Show more content on
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The subjects of paintings were no longer portrayed in a classical sense, The Romantic artists used
subjects that could be related to by the viewer as one of their own.
Eight years after the July revolution, Hippolyte Delaroche's Romantic period painting, The
Conquerors of the Bastille Before the Hotel de Ville in 1789, shows a crowd returning triumphantly
from the storming of the Bastille. A turning point in the original revolution, which is even today
commemorated every July 14th in France. The painting honors the everyday heroics of the
revolutionaries, without the horrors of armed conflict, a celebration. Nine years after the painting is
completed the French will rise up once more in the 1848 revolution reinstalling the second

How Did The French Revolution Influence Art
The French Revolution and the Art it Influenced
"Liberty, equality, fraternity, or death; – the last, much the easiest to bestow, O Guillotine!" wrote
the famous author Charles Dickens, in his classic book, The Tale of Two Cities. The French
Revolution (1789–1796) was a fight for liberty and equality, which ultimately led to the execution of
Queen Marie Antoinette and King Louis XVI, by way of guillotine. And, eventually Napoleon
Bonaparte became the ruler of France. This was a transforming time in not just France's history, but
European history and World history. The people of France were fed up with the monarchy and the
burden of high taxes, as the monarch rulers squandered money away while the people faced famine
and poverty. The Revolution was so powerful that artists not only painted about it, but they became
revolutionaries themselves, like Jacques–Louis David, who is famous for his works, Oath of the
Horratii, and Napoleon Crossing the Alps. In 1830, the second French Revolution broke out and this
was known as the "Three Glorious Days", in which the people of France protested Charles X after
he imposed ordinances that prevented freedom of the press and increased the power of his monarchy
("French Revolution", n.d.). The famous allegorical painting by Eugene Delacroix, Liberty Leading
the People, is a historical depiction of the second French Revolution and illustrates the connection
between socioeconomic and political issues, and art. This paper will look at David's Napoleon
Crossing the Alps, and Delacroix's Liberty Leading the People and analyze the impact of the French
Revolution on art of those periods.
Jacques Louis David (1748–1825) was one of the most famous Neoclassist painters, as well as a
devout revolutionary in 19th century France. He painted works that some consider propaganda of
the time, yet he did so in pure Neoclassical fashion (Pollitt, n.d.). Eventually, he became the
personal painter for Napoleon Bonaparte, as he continued to support the revolution through art. In
Napoleon Crossing the Alps, we see a diagonal, yet static composition. The diagonal that is created
by the horse is reminiscent of Baroque figures, yet it lacks the movement that the Baroque style
portrayed so well.

French Baroque Art As An Expression Of Absolutism
French baroque art is sometimes regarded as an expression of absolutism because Louis XIV used
his power and control over art and the artistic freedom of the people to use for his own personal
gains. "Louis XIV especially manipulated art to serve as propaganda for his absolutist policies"
(738). Art was obviously popular at the time and he knew art would be the best way to "convey the
majesty and strength of the monarchy"(738). An example of the control he was trying to enforce is
shown in Le Brun's "The Expressions"(746). The piece was to be "used as formulas by the artists to
establish narratives in their paintings that could be easily read by viewers"(746). The king wanted so
much control over every detail. I believe this is a preventive to avoid having an artist depict a scene
involving the King or anything related to the King and his power that has an "unclear" facial
expression that could be viewed as a negative connotation towards the King and his ruling. That
situation is not something Louis XIV would have been okay with, which is why he tried to control
it. "Because...vast...projects glorified the French King, we are tempted to think of French art in the
age of Louis XIV as merely an expression of absolute rule"(738). If there was any speculation about
an artist's work that didn't obviously glorify the King, he wasn't going to allow it, which is basically
absolutism. Rococo is a combination of "baroque" and "recaille" meaning a style of art that
"represents a period

Art: Madame Bergeret By François Boucher
"Art makes man civil."
What makes art, art? What does it mean to have mastered your craft? These questions are very
open–ended, but what if one would ask about a specific art movement? For instance, what makes
Rococo, Rococo? This question has a very specific answer, which is the gentle strokes of the brush,
pastel color, the soft features of the subjects, and its depiction of the rich and famous. The display of
wealth and prominence captured forever on canvas. An example of one such scene would be the
painting "Madame Bergeret" by François Boucher. The painting was very exquisite. The woman
portrayed (Madame Bergeret) was painted with skin so fair one could tell it was never touched by
the sun with just a hint of pastel pink to kiss her cheeks, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The specific qualities that make neoclassicism, neoclassicism is it's strongly influenced by classical
Greek and Roman culture. For example there was once a French ruler who despite his height was
determined to be the greatest ruler France had ever seen. This French ruler's name was Napoleon
Bonaparte. Despite his short comings and tragic end he will forever be memorialized at The
National Gallery of Art. This is due to his court painter, Jacques–Louis David. Painted in the style
that closely if not completely resembles, or embodies the sculptures of Greek and Roman emperors,
"The Emperor Napoleon" hangs in life size for all to see. Napoleon poses in his war uniform just as
the Greek emperors would. The emotionless, Godlike expression on Napoleon's face is very
reminiscent of Greek sculptures and paintings. This painting which highlights Napoleon as a man
willing to fight for his people in a time of war is the same type of propaganda Greek emperors
would use in times of war, but they would do so using stone, not paint. David's references back to
classic Greek civilization makes this painting very

How Did Goya Influence Early Romanticism
Historians often review how artists and paintings can have a significant influence over a specific
time period by depicting a certain sentiment through their paintings. In many ways, art is an
effective tool to characterize the events and attitude of a certain time period. One of the most
successful artists who characterized much of the Napoleonic era was Francisco de Goya, whose
works were often influenced by emotion and . In his early paintings, he used an unconventional
variety of painting which combined both Rococo and Neoclassical styles. In this way, many of his
works embodied aspects of early romanticism. Through his paintings, Goya was able to successfully
spread his anti–war sentiment through an untraditional depiction of the emotion in ... Show more
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As a spanish nationalist, one topic which was especially important to Goya's paintings concerned the
events of Napoleon's invasion of Spain in 1808. Goya wanted to publicize powerful images
depicting the horrors of war and the injustice which continued to occur during the French
occupation. In the context of the Napoleonic wars, his paintings of The Third of May was intended
to be a revolutionary piece to incite the Spanish public to take up arms and encourage the war effort
against French occupation. The painting depicts a group of citizens in Madrid being shot at by a line
of French soldiers. This image was based off a real event, the Dos de Mayo uprising, which was a
rebellion by poorly armed citizens in Madrid fighting against French Troops. In the end, there were
around 75 French casualties, and as a result, the French Generals proclaimed that those who were

How Did The Enlightenment Ideas Influence Art
Enlightenment Ideas Influence Art Art takes on many different forms such as visual, decorative,
performing, and interactive. Art is strongly influenced by the cultures and ideas surrounding it.
Although strongly influenced, art has been a staple throughout history used to show appreciation, as
a means to communicate, and as an expression of imagination. One of the most influential times of
art was during the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the
late 17th and 18th centuries that focused on reasoning and individualism rather than traditional lines
of authority. Philosophers helped promote Enlightenment ideas. Of the many philosophers, Hobbes,
Locke, and Rousseau were the most influential for this painting. A Soldier on the Field of Battle by
Horace Vernet relates to the Enlightenment because it is influenced by the three philosophe's beliefs
about individualism, freedom, and war. Under this influence, art helped promote Enlightenment
ideas. In 1818, French painter Horace Vernet painted A Soldier on the Field of Battle on canvas
using oil paint. The painting depicts a wounded soldier of Napoleon's Imperial Guard after he had
just buried his comrade after their defeat at the Battle of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While Hobbes' held a negative view of human nature, Locke had a different and more positive view.
Locke's most sought after belief was that every human being had a right to life, liberty, and property,
also known as natural rights. John said that if the government did not do its job to protect those
rights, the people had the right to overthrow the unjust government and achieve freedom and
equality. The soldier depicted in this piece of art, is shown after fighting for freedom in the war.
Although Napoleon's team had lost, they still fought the best they could and in the end fought for
their rights and

How Did Art Change During The 18th And 19th Century?
Art has changed significantly over the years, but three major events have enriched our society
during the 18th and 19th century. The three major events are the Enlightenment, the French
Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution; However, only one out of the three events have made the
most impact. The French Revolution has made the most impact because the French Revolution is the
straw that broke the camel's back, which in lead to the Enlightenment movement, and the Industrial
revolution. During French Revolution, French Art begins to dominates the art world, and art goes
from being just paintings and sculptures to an enhancing style. The Style of Architecture begins to
transition from Baroque which has dark colors, high arches, shadows to ... Show more content on
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Enlightenment movement produced the Neo–Classicism Architecture and Ceramics because of it
reference to ancient Greek and Roman world. One example is Burlington's Chiswick House 1724–
29. Chiswick House reference to the design of La Rotonda, and the symmetry is very important to
the design. Another example is Josiah Wedgwood's Jasperware which is a copy of the Roman
Antiquity Portland Vase style. The Jasperware is Neo–Classicism because of its reference to ancient
world and enlightenment philosophy. Also, the Enlightenment movement comprised of
advancements science and encouraged reasoning. One example is Joseph Wright of Derby's an
Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump 1768 the painting encourages the interest of science and give
a reference to the Lunar Society they wear interested in science and popularizing science. In the
painting Enlightenment is encored through seeking knowledge of science. Another example of
Enlightenment is Hogarth's Marriage A–la–Mode, II. Tête à Tête, c.1743–45. In Marriage A–la–
Mode, II. Tête à Tête, and this is the second of the series of paintings. The series Marriage A–la–
Mode shows the results of a faulty marriage. In the painting the mistress seems to be tired from a
night of card playing which is shown from the cards on the ground. The master comes home tired
from a night out at a brothel, which is shown by the lady's cap sticking out of his pocket. Even the
disarray of the room shows what actions have taken place from that night. A man leaving the couple
who is very disappointed in the couple shenanigans by his facial expression and body language. In
the painting in Enlightenment is encouraged through showing the results of a contracted married,
where two are contractually obligated to be together and they don't love each other. During the
Enlightenment movement art gets a glimpse of Romanticism. Romanticism is

How Did The French Revolution Affect Art
The French Revolution was a very essential fact in art history and it affected a lot the art in the
world, but it was affected too by other arts. The French Revolution can also be called Revolution of
1789, because it was firstly noticed in that year. Except of the art, this revolution affect the very day
life of the people in almost all the fields. From these facts, we can realize how much important it
was for world history and for art history too. During this period, the economic situation of the
country was in a disappointing condition. Especially for the poor people and not for the rich one,
like the elite and high society, the condition was so bad that they may not have anything to eat.
Besides the situation in the country was not very

Rollercoaster of Arts and Architecture Brought About by...
Rollercoaster of Arts and Architecture
Before the 1800's, Europe went through many trials of major events, both good and bad, that gave
people new outlooks on the world and changed many of their lives. In particular, the way art was
developed and appreciated changed dramatically in most part because of the rule of Napoleon
Bonaparte. Soon enough art would become a way for people, (even those without high–level
education) to express themselves. The new styles of architecture and visual arts that Napoleon
introduced in France sparked new eras of art like Romanticism that he used to make himself
popular; it caused Napoleon to be noticed, not just because of his military conquests, but also
because of his artistic vision and innovation.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For a long time, architectures had rounded arched vaults, God–like images, and represented Gothic
style that began in 1140's. As time progressed, styles began to change. During the 1000's, a period of
reconstructing in Europe, churches were built that had a Romanesque theme to them. An example of
the theme would be the Abbey Church influenced by Abbot Suger. With these new creations, the
shapes seen in building were beginning to differ than before. The arches of the building were
pointed instead of rounded; and there was a three dimensional that gave buildings a more natural
look. The new styles of art and architecture could be seen in the buildings Bonaparte had created. A
building that was created lorded by Bonaparte was Arc de Triomphe, he wanted it to be in honor of
his French Army, the Grande Armee. The building's texture was neoclassical (Leland, Lelan M. "Arc
de Triomphe."). A new era, called The Renaissance began in Italy and in French it meant "rebirth", it
eventually moved throughout other countries in Europe. The Renaissance was a return of learning
arts of the traditional age, and Renaissance artists focused on the human figure. Strange colors and
unusual sculptures and painting were added. The architecture of the Renaissance continued to be
Gothic but added coloring to the churches. Neoclassicism was a new style/term

The French Revolution On Art And Art
The French Revolution did not affect only on the French economy and politics. It also had a
significant and remarked influence on the art during the eighteenth century. It was born due to
thoughts and ideas of thinkers and artists, who wanted to enlighten the people during that time, and
after that, it affected those artists and their styles. This essay will discuss the effect of the French
Revolution on painting and sculpture during that time using some examples to show the connection
between the revolution and the artworks.
The French Revolution has an enormous influence on France and the Western world in general. That
period suffered from a series of political and economic disturbances in several areas. The Revolution
started in
1789 and lasted until the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That new art should be rational, not sensual and related to their fact. The art critic Diderot stated that
in Essai sur la peinture, the aim of art is "to make virtue attractive, vice odious, ridicule forceful;
that is the aim of every honest man who takes up the pen, the brush or the chisel."
(Khan Academy, n.d.).
That new art was known as the Neoclassicism, and Jacques Louis David was one of the most
famous
Neoclassicists. He supported the rebels on the King Louis XVI through his paintings, which called
to sacrifice for the good of France. Ironically, Oath of the Horatii was commissioned by the king
himself and was finished before the revolution. (McCoy, n.d.). However, David conveyed messages
of the Revolution through it, and he symbolized the personal sacrifice for the country in an amazing
way. His message was that he belonged to his country, not to the monarchy. Through those three
brothers and their father raising their hands towards the swords and taking an oath to save Rome, he
insisted that there is no safe nor freedom without self–sacrifice.

How Did The Work Of Arts Affected The French Revolution?
The work of arts had a significant impact on the French Revolution in contrast the works of arts also
impacted by the French Revolution in a great extent. In early 18th century after the Baroque period
the patrons of arts were not only the emperors and religion institutions but also the high class of the
society, the elites, and Rococo period began by their aristocratic taste which fully demolished after
the French Revolution. The work of arts came in a new way where values were considered first time
in arts; the Enlightenment period began. In Rococo time, work of arts were locked to high class
people who were the 10 percent of the total population and had 90 percent of total wealth. Artists
performed their orders to make the aristocrat customer happy. The portrait of Louis XIV, the Swing,
Pilgrimage to Cythera all are the sign of those days' reflection–– aristocratic taste and the symbol of
their lavish lifestyle. It seemed the heaven has come to the earth and these high–class people are
only the inhabitants of the heaven like the divine Gods and Goddesses. In contrast the largest
population were charged extra ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Napoleon was a key patron of arts who exploited arts as his strong news media, in other words: he
spread out propaganda to create his heroic as well as divine image to his citizens. Jacques–Louis
David's 'Napoleon Crossing the Alps' is another example of similar work. Practically he never
crossed Alps on horse with his people but, David's portrait created a heroic image to his citizens.
Citizens also started believing in him that a hero like Napoleon can only rule the devastated country
after French revolution. David's art of work communicated against the King Louis XVI and in
contrast established Napoleon Bonaparte's image to the estate

Visual Art: The American Revolution And French Revolution
Diala Tadros Test #2 Q1. A) The American revolution and French revolution, for the significant of
French revelation was it removed power from small groups of elite rulers and established a
democratic leadership representing the French citizenry. France revelation invested heavily in the
American revelation. However, the significant of American revelation it brought the attention of a
political intelligence throughout the European nation, it success strengthened the idea of natural
rights through the western world and furthered the concept of natural right. The American revelation
commitment to freedom and equality. American civil war is important because we fought for our
human rights, it helped African Americans escape from slavery. B) The ... Show more content on
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Socialism is a political theory of social organizations that helps people to produce and production
more and the whole community must agree on. Work of Robert Owen, Comte de Saint–Simon,
Charles Fourier. Q4. A) The most three significant of music in the 19th century are Romanticism is a
movement in art and literature in late of 18th century, nationalism a large group of people that are
connected by their culture, history, and language. nationalism is important because it helps in
reducing the violence inside the state and keeps away from civil war, impressionism it's a style or
movement in painting. B) Starting with comparing between the 18th century and 19th century
theatres; Types of plays in the 18th century is chamber theatre, religion drama, however the 19th
century melodrama. Popular work in the 18th century plays by William Shakespeare and Moliere,
however in the 19th century musical burlesques, operas. The design in the 18th century most stages
were lit by candlelight however the 19th century most of the theatres were lit by gas instead of

How The French Revolution Affected Art
Introduction
Aristocracy, wars, corruption, Church's refusal to pay income taxes, starving people and an
economic collapse, together with the ideas of the age of Enlightenment, like equality, freedom,
liberty, and a fair distribution of wealth, finally had led to the French revolution in 1789 which
lasted for a decade. Art during this period had a bigger responsibility than to depict leisure and
pleasure of the upper class. It had a moral responsibility to depict people's fight against Feudalism
and Monarchy, and to illustrate the sacrifice, horrors, and achievements of the revolution and
revolutionaries. The French revolution affected everything and art was not an exception; in this
essay we are going to look at the effects of the French Revolution on 2 artistic and intellectual
movements: namely Romanticism and Neoclassism.
Romanticism
After Napoleon's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Black McCoy, 2015). .
Neoclassism
The Neoclassism movement went against the Rococo style by focusing on rational art and values of
the Enlightenment; the intellectuals and artists in this movement believed that this kind of art is
moral and based on reason. The French Revolution raised many intellectual and philosophical
questions about equality, freedom, and government, while the Neoclassism which was inspired from
the classical period had the tools to address these questions in the form of a strong, rational, clear,
and discernible style.
According to Dr. Dr. Beth Gersh–Nesic, artists were looking for a way to convey the rational and
serious atmosphere of the French Revolution (Para. 3). One of the paintings of this period that
reflects the sacrifice and tragedies of the revolution is The Lictors Returning to Brutus the Bodies of
His Sons, 1789, by the painter Jacques–Louis

Jacques-Louis David Essay

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