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ITS 832 CHAPTER 18
SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNANCE
AND POLICY: A COMPARATIVE
OVERVIEW OF EU POLICIES AND PROJECTS
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY
DR. JORDON SHAW
OVERVIEW
• Introduction and Background
• Case Studies – Energy Efficiency
• Integrating Energy Efficiency and Urban Sustainability
• The Dutch Kadaster
• The Solar Atlas of Berlin
• The Sicilian “Carta del Sole”
• Policy Implications for the Future
• Conclusions
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
• Sustainable urban governance
• How can IT encourage sustainable urban development?
• Many previous projects were monolithic
• Technical controls OR
• Technical sensors
• EU’s 2007 Energy Policy
• Combat climate change
• Limit EU’s vulnerability to imported hydrocarbons
• Promote growth and jobs
• Multiple projects that incorporate measurement and control
ICT ENABLERS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY
CASE STUDY 1
• Integrating Energy Efficiency and Urban Sustainability
• Northern Europe
• Strong commitment to green energy and sustainability
• Especially Finland
• Amsterdam Sustainability Index (ASI)
• Metrics to measure urban sustainability and energy efficiency
• ASI metrics
• Energy savings
• Mobility and air quality
• Sustainable innovative economy
• Materials and consumers
CASE STUDY 2
• The Dutch Kadaster
• Land Registry and Mapping Agency
• Priority in planning
• 50% of Netherlands land area is below sea level
• Concern over rising sea levels make land use planning critical
• Energy Performance Building Directive (EPBD)
• Requires energy label for all construction, sale, rental
transactions
• Goal is to reduce energy use of all properties
CASE STUDY 3
• The Solar Atlas of Berlin
• Goal is to increase efficient use of energy
• Main objectives
• Display locations of existing solar installations
• Visualize potential of the solar industry
• Highlight rooftops suitable for solar panels
• Overall goal is to best utilize solar power
• 3D modeling helps in visualizing data
CASE STUDY 4
• The Sicilian 'Carta del Sole'
• In English: 'Facing the Sun'
• Southern Europe generally lags when pursuing efficient
sustainable energy
• Sicily has generally been a difficult place to implement energy
policy
• Slow for residents to adopt solar energy
• However, the most modern solar power production facility in
Europe is based here
• Challenge is to increase public support for alternative energy
sources
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
SYSTEMS DYNAMICS PERFORMANCE
MANAGEMENT
CONCLUSIONS
• Shared successful project characteristics
• Strong municipal vision
• Focused effort to improve transport sustainability
• Dynamic approach to impact modeling
• Integrated e-government systems
• Policy implications
• Cadastral data provides solid predictive summary data
• Interinstitutional cooperation is crucial for stakeholder
engagement
Running head: BENEFITS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES
OUTLINE 1
BENEFITS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES OUTLINE 5
Benefit of school committee Outline
MGT517
June 18, 2019
1. Introduction
Introduce the topic
State some facts about the topic
State the thesis statement
2. Body
Benefits of school committee to students
Benefits of school committee to management
Benefits of school committee to parents
3. Conclusion
Conclude the ideas
Restate the thesis statement
School Committee Improvement
School committee leadership is a core factor in school
today and needs well off improvements for better institution
learning, since in ensuring that they make a better decision in
ensuring that the learning environment of the students is
conductive. The school environment is also the crucial role in
intervening the teachers teaching capabilities and making
necessary changes to improve or rectify the teaching method for
better student results outcomes (2019). To achieve better school
committee improvements the school management, and the
government should undertake a continuous institution
improvement plan to make positive results. Ongoing
improvement plan of the committee can be attained through
different change approaches like partnering with the public and
application of a project management approach to achieve a
better strategic plan of the committee improvement.
Merits of School Committee Improvement
There is immense importance of the improved school
committee of different institutions which leads to improved
school performance and better leadership is expressed in the
institution. Improvised school committee creates a close link
between the school and the respective district administration for
better school development (2019). The better committee leads to
better budget bargaining for the school for better growth and
institution learning material to be budgeted for. School
committee ensure that the parents complain they addressed
against the institution are adequately addressed, and the demand
is met (2019). School committees that have been improvised
will accelerate better decision makings teacher monitoring is
enhanced and curriculum improvement. Institutions committee
will ensure that better laws and policies of the institutions are
made that favors both the teachers, parents, and students.
Organization System Performance Model
Organization system performance model is a concept used
in many school institutions where the board management makes
vital decisions ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup,"
2019). The managing committee is the one that makes relevant
multidimensional, decisions, and plan development that can be
practiced to increase the output performance of the institution.
Organization system model positive performance results can
only be achieved when efficiency, effort, quality of input,
budget factors and new invention are put to achieve an increase
in performance of the institution or an organization
("Organization System Performance - Citigroup", 2019). This
concept can be applied in different work areas for actual
performance to be achieved.
References
Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., & McCambridge, J. (2007). Improving
school ethos may reduce substance misuse and teenage
pregnancy. Bmj, 334(7594), 614-616.
Gilliam, J. E. (1979). Contributions and status rankings of
educational planning committee participants.
Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019).
Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system-
performance/
(2019). Retrieved from
https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf
(2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the-
School-Committee.pdf
Running head: SCHOOL COMMITTEES 1
SCHOOL COMMITTEES 5
Michelle Spencer
School Committee Improvements
MGT517
10th July 2019
Benefit of school committee
Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., & McCambridge, J. (2007). Improving
school ethos may reduce substance misuse and teenage
pregnancy. Bmj, 334(7594), 614-616.
According to the authors, a school committee has been on the
forefront to help changing the school narratives as well as
correcting on the school ethos that has been existing over time.
Through the abilities and diversity of the school committee,
there is a wider view on the trending issues within a school thus
being able to comprehensive deal with diverse issues affecting
the students as well as issues affecting the learning processes in
the schools. Therefore, the author brings an acknowledgement
on the merits brought into the realm of academic institutions by
the school committee. Thus, the article has fully brought to my
understanding the suitability of school committee in schools.
School Committee Improvement
(2019). Retrieved from
https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf
School committee leadership is a core factor in the School
today and needs well off improvements for better institution
learning, since in ensuring that they make a better decision in
ensuring that the learning environment of the students is
conductive. The Lisa School environment is also the crucial role
in intervening the teachers teaching capabilities and making
necessary changes to improve or rectify the teaching method for
better student results outcomes (2019). To achieve better school
committee improvements the school management, and the
government should undertake a continuous institution
improvement plan to make positive results. Ongoing
improvement plan of the committee can be attained through
different change approaches like partnering with the public and
application of a project management approach to achieve a
better strategic plan of the committee improvement.
Merits of Lisa School Committee Improvement
(2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the-
School-Committee.pdf
There is immense importance of the improved school
committee of different institutions which leads to improved
school performance and better leadership is expressed in the
institution. Improvised school committee creates a close link
between the school and the respective district administration for
better school development (2019). The better committee leads to
better budget bargaining for the school for better growth and
institution learning material to be budgeted for. School
committee ensure that the parents complain they addressed
against the institution are adequately addressed, and the demand
is met (2019). School committees that have been improvised
will accelerate better decision makings where teacher
monitoring is enhanced and curriculum improvement.
Institutions committee will ensure that better laws and policies
of the institutions are made that favors both the teachers,
parents, and students.
Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019).
Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system-
performance/
Organization system performance model is a concept used
in many school institutions where the board management makes
vital decisions ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup,"
2019). The managing committee is the one that makes relevant
multidimensional, decisions, and plan development that can be
practiced to increase the output performance of the institution.
Organisation system model positive performance results can
only be achieved when efficiency, effort, quality of input,
budget factors and new invention are put to achieve an increase
in performance of the institution or an
organization("Organization System Performance - Citigroup",
2019). This concept can be applied in different work areas for
actual performance to be achieved.
Contributions of the school committee
Gilliam, J. E. (1979). Contributions and status rankings of
educational planning committee participants.
According to the author, having a school committee is an aspect
that contributed to brainstorming of ideas within the department
an aspect that leads to a pool of ideas used in running the
school. In as much as different stakeholders are present in the
committee, their ideas are diversified thus helping them to
argue and come up with a single and most appropriate decision
to head the operations of a school. Therefore, at Lisa School,
enhancing a committee is a way towards the success of the
school in various capacities such as co curriculum and learning
activities. Therefore, school committee as depicted by the
article is essential in facilitating school growth and expansion
from time to time.
References
Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., & McCambridge, J. (2007). Improving
school ethos may reduce substance misuse and teenage
pregnancy. Bmj, 334(7594), 614-616.
Gilliam, J. E. (1979). Contributions and status rankings of
educational planning committee participants.
Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019).
Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system-
performance/
(2019). Retrieved from
https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf
(2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the-
School-Committee.pdf
Running head: SCHOOL COMMITTEES 1
SCHOOL COMMITTEES 2
School Committee Improvements
MGT517
June 18, 2019
School Committee Improvement
School committee leadership is a core factor in school
today and needs well off improvements for better institution
learning, since in ensuring that they make a better decision in
ensuring that the learning environment of the students is
conductive. The school environment is also the crucial role in
intervening the teachers teaching capabilities and making
necessary changes to improve or rectify the teaching method for
better student results outcomes (2019). To achieve better school
committee improvements the school management, and the
government should undertake a continuous institution
improvement plan to make positive results. Ongoing
improvement plan of the committee can be attained through
different change approaches like partnering with the public and
application of a project management approach to achieve a
better strategic plan of the committee improvement.
Merits of School Committee Improvement
There is immense importance of the improved school
committee of different institutions which leads to improved
school performance and better leadership is expressed in the
institution. Improvised school committee creates a close link
between the school and the respective district administration for
better school development (2019). The better committee leads to
better budget bargaining for the school for better growth and
institution learning material to be budgeted for. School
committee ensure that the parents complain they addressed
against the institution are adequately addressed, and the demand
is met (2019). School committees that have been improvised
will accelerate better decision makings teacher monitoring is
enhanced and curriculum improvement. Institutions committee
will ensure that better laws and policies of the institutions are
made that favors both the teachers, parents, and students.
Organization System Performance Model
Organization system performance model is a concept used
in many school institutions where the board management makes
vital decisions ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup,"
2019). The managing committee is the one that makes relevant
multidimensional, decisions, and plan development that can be
practiced to increase the output performance of the institution.
Organisation system model positive performance results can
only be achieved when efficiency, effort, quality of input,
budget factors and new invention are put to achieve an increase
in performance of the institution or an
organization("Organization System Performance - Citigroup",
2019). This concept can be applied in different work areas for
actual performance to be achieved.
References
(2019). Retrieved from
https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf
(2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp-
content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the-
School-Committee.pdf
Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019).
Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system-
performance/

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  • 1. ITS 832 CHAPTER 18 SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT, GOVERNANCE AND POLICY: A COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF EU POLICIES AND PROJECTS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY DR. JORDON SHAW OVERVIEW • Introduction and Background • Case Studies – Energy Efficiency • Integrating Energy Efficiency and Urban Sustainability • The Dutch Kadaster • The Solar Atlas of Berlin • The Sicilian “Carta del Sole” • Policy Implications for the Future • Conclusions INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
  • 2. • Sustainable urban governance • How can IT encourage sustainable urban development? • Many previous projects were monolithic • Technical controls OR • Technical sensors • EU’s 2007 Energy Policy • Combat climate change • Limit EU’s vulnerability to imported hydrocarbons • Promote growth and jobs • Multiple projects that incorporate measurement and control ICT ENABLERS OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY CASE STUDY 1 • Integrating Energy Efficiency and Urban Sustainability • Northern Europe • Strong commitment to green energy and sustainability • Especially Finland • Amsterdam Sustainability Index (ASI) • Metrics to measure urban sustainability and energy efficiency
  • 3. • ASI metrics • Energy savings • Mobility and air quality • Sustainable innovative economy • Materials and consumers CASE STUDY 2 • The Dutch Kadaster • Land Registry and Mapping Agency • Priority in planning • 50% of Netherlands land area is below sea level • Concern over rising sea levels make land use planning critical • Energy Performance Building Directive (EPBD) • Requires energy label for all construction, sale, rental transactions • Goal is to reduce energy use of all properties CASE STUDY 3 • The Solar Atlas of Berlin • Goal is to increase efficient use of energy • Main objectives
  • 4. • Display locations of existing solar installations • Visualize potential of the solar industry • Highlight rooftops suitable for solar panels • Overall goal is to best utilize solar power • 3D modeling helps in visualizing data CASE STUDY 4 • The Sicilian 'Carta del Sole' • In English: 'Facing the Sun' • Southern Europe generally lags when pursuing efficient sustainable energy • Sicily has generally been a difficult place to implement energy policy • Slow for residents to adopt solar energy • However, the most modern solar power production facility in Europe is based here • Challenge is to increase public support for alternative energy sources POLICY IMPLICATIONS
  • 5. SYSTEMS DYNAMICS PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT CONCLUSIONS • Shared successful project characteristics • Strong municipal vision • Focused effort to improve transport sustainability • Dynamic approach to impact modeling • Integrated e-government systems • Policy implications • Cadastral data provides solid predictive summary data • Interinstitutional cooperation is crucial for stakeholder engagement Running head: BENEFITS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES OUTLINE 1 BENEFITS OF SCHOOL COMMITTEES OUTLINE 5 Benefit of school committee Outline MGT517 June 18, 2019
  • 6. 1. Introduction Introduce the topic State some facts about the topic State the thesis statement 2. Body Benefits of school committee to students Benefits of school committee to management Benefits of school committee to parents 3. Conclusion Conclude the ideas Restate the thesis statement School Committee Improvement School committee leadership is a core factor in school today and needs well off improvements for better institution learning, since in ensuring that they make a better decision in
  • 7. ensuring that the learning environment of the students is conductive. The school environment is also the crucial role in intervening the teachers teaching capabilities and making necessary changes to improve or rectify the teaching method for better student results outcomes (2019). To achieve better school committee improvements the school management, and the government should undertake a continuous institution improvement plan to make positive results. Ongoing improvement plan of the committee can be attained through different change approaches like partnering with the public and application of a project management approach to achieve a better strategic plan of the committee improvement. Merits of School Committee Improvement There is immense importance of the improved school committee of different institutions which leads to improved school performance and better leadership is expressed in the institution. Improvised school committee creates a close link between the school and the respective district administration for better school development (2019). The better committee leads to better budget bargaining for the school for better growth and institution learning material to be budgeted for. School committee ensure that the parents complain they addressed against the institution are adequately addressed, and the demand is met (2019). School committees that have been improvised will accelerate better decision makings teacher monitoring is enhanced and curriculum improvement. Institutions committee will ensure that better laws and policies of the institutions are made that favors both the teachers, parents, and students. Organization System Performance Model Organization system performance model is a concept used in many school institutions where the board management makes vital decisions ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup," 2019). The managing committee is the one that makes relevant multidimensional, decisions, and plan development that can be practiced to increase the output performance of the institution.
  • 8. Organization system model positive performance results can only be achieved when efficiency, effort, quality of input, budget factors and new invention are put to achieve an increase in performance of the institution or an organization ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup", 2019). This concept can be applied in different work areas for actual performance to be achieved. References Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., & McCambridge, J. (2007). Improving school ethos may reduce substance misuse and teenage pregnancy. Bmj, 334(7594), 614-616. Gilliam, J. E. (1979). Contributions and status rankings of educational planning committee participants. Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019). Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system- performance/ (2019). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf (2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp- content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the- School-Committee.pdf
  • 9. Running head: SCHOOL COMMITTEES 1 SCHOOL COMMITTEES 5 Michelle Spencer School Committee Improvements MGT517 10th July 2019 Benefit of school committee Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., & McCambridge, J. (2007). Improving school ethos may reduce substance misuse and teenage pregnancy. Bmj, 334(7594), 614-616. According to the authors, a school committee has been on the forefront to help changing the school narratives as well as correcting on the school ethos that has been existing over time. Through the abilities and diversity of the school committee,
  • 10. there is a wider view on the trending issues within a school thus being able to comprehensive deal with diverse issues affecting the students as well as issues affecting the learning processes in the schools. Therefore, the author brings an acknowledgement on the merits brought into the realm of academic institutions by the school committee. Thus, the article has fully brought to my understanding the suitability of school committee in schools. School Committee Improvement (2019). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf School committee leadership is a core factor in the School today and needs well off improvements for better institution learning, since in ensuring that they make a better decision in ensuring that the learning environment of the students is conductive. The Lisa School environment is also the crucial role in intervening the teachers teaching capabilities and making necessary changes to improve or rectify the teaching method for better student results outcomes (2019). To achieve better school committee improvements the school management, and the government should undertake a continuous institution improvement plan to make positive results. Ongoing improvement plan of the committee can be attained through different change approaches like partnering with the public and application of a project management approach to achieve a better strategic plan of the committee improvement. Merits of Lisa School Committee Improvement (2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp- content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the- School-Committee.pdf There is immense importance of the improved school committee of different institutions which leads to improved school performance and better leadership is expressed in the institution. Improvised school committee creates a close link between the school and the respective district administration for better school development (2019). The better committee leads to better budget bargaining for the school for better growth and
  • 11. institution learning material to be budgeted for. School committee ensure that the parents complain they addressed against the institution are adequately addressed, and the demand is met (2019). School committees that have been improvised will accelerate better decision makings where teacher monitoring is enhanced and curriculum improvement. Institutions committee will ensure that better laws and policies of the institutions are made that favors both the teachers, parents, and students. Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019). Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system- performance/ Organization system performance model is a concept used in many school institutions where the board management makes vital decisions ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup," 2019). The managing committee is the one that makes relevant multidimensional, decisions, and plan development that can be practiced to increase the output performance of the institution. Organisation system model positive performance results can only be achieved when efficiency, effort, quality of input, budget factors and new invention are put to achieve an increase in performance of the institution or an organization("Organization System Performance - Citigroup", 2019). This concept can be applied in different work areas for actual performance to be achieved. Contributions of the school committee Gilliam, J. E. (1979). Contributions and status rankings of educational planning committee participants. According to the author, having a school committee is an aspect that contributed to brainstorming of ideas within the department an aspect that leads to a pool of ideas used in running the school. In as much as different stakeholders are present in the committee, their ideas are diversified thus helping them to
  • 12. argue and come up with a single and most appropriate decision to head the operations of a school. Therefore, at Lisa School, enhancing a committee is a way towards the success of the school in various capacities such as co curriculum and learning activities. Therefore, school committee as depicted by the article is essential in facilitating school growth and expansion from time to time. References Bonell, C., Fletcher, A., & McCambridge, J. (2007). Improving school ethos may reduce substance misuse and teenage pregnancy. Bmj, 334(7594), 614-616. Gilliam, J. E. (1979). Contributions and status rankings of educational planning committee participants. Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019). Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system- performance/ (2019). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf (2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp- content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the- School-Committee.pdf Running head: SCHOOL COMMITTEES 1
  • 13. SCHOOL COMMITTEES 2 School Committee Improvements MGT517 June 18, 2019 School Committee Improvement School committee leadership is a core factor in school today and needs well off improvements for better institution learning, since in ensuring that they make a better decision in ensuring that the learning environment of the students is conductive. The school environment is also the crucial role in intervening the teachers teaching capabilities and making necessary changes to improve or rectify the teaching method for better student results outcomes (2019). To achieve better school committee improvements the school management, and the government should undertake a continuous institution improvement plan to make positive results. Ongoing
  • 14. improvement plan of the committee can be attained through different change approaches like partnering with the public and application of a project management approach to achieve a better strategic plan of the committee improvement. Merits of School Committee Improvement There is immense importance of the improved school committee of different institutions which leads to improved school performance and better leadership is expressed in the institution. Improvised school committee creates a close link between the school and the respective district administration for better school development (2019). The better committee leads to better budget bargaining for the school for better growth and institution learning material to be budgeted for. School committee ensure that the parents complain they addressed against the institution are adequately addressed, and the demand is met (2019). School committees that have been improvised will accelerate better decision makings teacher monitoring is enhanced and curriculum improvement. Institutions committee will ensure that better laws and policies of the institutions are made that favors both the teachers, parents, and students. Organization System Performance Model Organization system performance model is a concept used in many school institutions where the board management makes vital decisions ("Organization System Performance - Citigroup," 2019). The managing committee is the one that makes relevant multidimensional, decisions, and plan development that can be practiced to increase the output performance of the institution. Organisation system model positive performance results can only be achieved when efficiency, effort, quality of input, budget factors and new invention are put to achieve an increase in performance of the institution or an organization("Organization System Performance - Citigroup", 2019). This concept can be applied in different work areas for actual performance to be achieved.
  • 15. References (2019). Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/education/school/44374889.pdf (2019). Retrieved from http://www.concordps.org/wp- content/uploads/2016/09/Roles-and-Responsibilities-of-the- School-Committee.pdf Organization System Performance - Dibtagroup. (2019). Retrieved from http://dibtagroup.com/organization-system- performance/