The document describes the phases and timeline of implementing the i-Thinkg program in schools in Malaysia from 2012 to 2015. It involved a pilot with 10 schools in 2012, expanding to 280 schools that year, and a goal of reaching all schools and students except for those in Form 5 by 2015. It then provides examples and explanations of different Thinking Maps used in the program, including the Circle Map, Double Bubble Map, Flow Map, and Bridge Map. It gives the thinking process, key questions, design, common uses, and writing modes for each map.
have you ever considered the questions you use and how you use them? When and what for? Why \'why\' is such a difficult concept yet poorly used and often out of sync?
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8. Bila dan Siapa yang TerlibatBila dan Siapa yang Terlibat
Fasa 1 2012 Rintis di 10 buah sekolah (4 SM + 6 SR)
(Jan-Mac)
Fasa 2 2012 280 buah sekolah + 3 IPGK
Fasa 3 2013 1000 buah sekolah
Fasa 4 2014 ? buah sekolah
Fasa 5 2015 Semua sekolah
• Semua murid kecuali tingkatan 5
• Semua guru sekolah
9.
10. Circle Map
Thinking Process: Defining in Context
Circle Map
Key Question: How are you defining this thing or idea?
Key Words and Phrases: List, define, tell everything you know,
brainstorm identify relate prior knowledge describe explore thebrainstorm, identify, relate prior knowledge, describe, explore the
meaning
Design: the topic is in the middle, smaller circle. Everything you know
b t th t i i i th l i l A b th t b i l d dabout the topic is in the larger circle. A box, that may be included,
around the entire map is a “Frame of Reference” that is used to answer
the question “How did I learn this?” (The frame of reference can be used
around any of the mapsy p
Common Uses: Brainstorm for writing, used as a starting point during the
prewriting stage, defining words, identifying audience and author’s point
of viewof view
Writing Mode: Point of View Essay
11.
12. Circle Map
Help plants
Science kit Internet
Lives in soil
li Enemies
Tube shaped body
earthworms
slimy Enemies
are birds
earthworms
2,700 kind
Lay eggs
Need
moisture
Lay eggs
Vibrations
No feet
have hair
Nocturnal
TeacherBooks
13. chair
Who measures things?
School keeper Mum and Dad
table
whiteboard
floor
door
T bl lTable leg
Height of coat
Our bags
What can
We
Measure?
Height of coat
hook
ourselves
pencils
feet
arms
headb k head
radiator
desk
books
W kmWorkman
Teacher
14. Frame of ReferenceFrame of Reference
What is the Frame of Reference?
The Frame of Reference can be used with any of the eight maps. It
provides an area for students to synthesis information, think more deeply,
d t th i iand support their reasoning.
What goes into the Frame of Reference?
•How do you know what you know?y y
•Elaborate with Extras (E’s) ~or~ Interpret the Information (I’s)
15. Frame of ReferenceFrame of Reference
Elaborating with the Extras (The E’s) Interpreting Information (The I’s)
Include your own personal experiences What is the importance of thisInclude your own personal experiences. What is the importance of this
information?
Use supporting examples from the text. What inferences can be made?
Incorporate evidence from text/world. What influences affect this
information?
What historical/literary events support
your ideas?
Include further explanation on the
subject.
Elaborate on your thinking and
reasoning.
What expert “opinions” can you find as
t?support?
Include excitement or personal feelings
about the topic.
19. Group 1
What are the skills
From the point of view of a parent
What are the skills
that are needed?
A 21st
CenturyCentury
learner
20. Group 2
What are the skills
From the point of view of the school
What are the skills
that are needed?
A 21st
CenturyCentury
learner
21. Group 3
What are the skills
From the point of view of an employer
What are the skills
that are needed?
A 21st
CenturyCentury
learner
22. Group 4
What are the skills
From the point of view of Malaysia, the country
What are the skills
that are needed?
A 21st
CenturyCentury
learner
23. Bubble Map
Thinking Process: Describing Qualities;
CharacterizationCharacterization
Key Question: How are you describing this thing?
What adjectives best describe it?
Key Words and Phrases: Describe, use vivid language, describe
feelings, observe using the five senses
Design: The topic being described is in the center bubble. The outer
bubbles contain adjectives and adjective phrases describing the topic.
Common Uses: Describing things, identifying qualities, character
traits, attributes and/or properties of things. The Bubble Map is a
tool for enriching students’ abilities to identify qualities and use
descriptive words.descriptive words.
Writing Mode: Descriptive Writing
24.
25. How would my History teacher
?see me?
di i t t d
irritating
disinterested
g
Amy noisyunder achieving
lazychatty
26. Double Bubble Mapp
Thinking Process: Comparing and Contrasting
Key Question: What are the similar and different qualities of these
things?
Key Words and Phrases: Compare/contrast discuss similarities andKey Words and Phrases: Compare/contrast, discuss similarities and
differences, prioritize essential characteristics, distinguish between,
differentiate
Design: In the center circles are the words for the two things being
compared and contrasted. In the middle bubbles, use terms to show
similarities. In the outside bubbles, describe the differences. If there
t i il iti diff t d t h ld i iti dare too many similarities or differences, students should prioritize and
keep only the most important.
Common Uses: A tool for comparing and contrasting two things.Common Uses: A tool for comparing and contrasting two things.
Writing Mode: Comparison Essay
31. Classification of objects in our
lclassroom
Length
Longer than 1 metre Less than ½ metreBetween 1 metre
and ½ metre
32. Brace MapBrace Map
Thinking Process: Part to whole relationship
Key Question: What are the parts and subparts of this whole physical
bj t?object?
Key Words and Phrases: Part of, take apart, show structure
Design: On the line to the left, the name of the whole object is
written. On the lines within the first brace, list the major parts. The
subparts are listed in the next set of braces.
Common Uses: Used to analyze physical objects. Can be used with
anatomy, boundaries in geography, parts of tangible objects. It is for
parts only, for “types” of things, a Tree Map should be used.
Writing Mode: Technical Writing
35. Flow MapFlow Map
Thinking Process: Sequencing
Key Question: What happened? What is the sequence of events?
What are the sub-stages?
Key Words and Phrases: Sequence, put in order, order, recount,
retell, what happens next, cycles, patterns, describe processes,
describe change, solve multi-step problems
Design: Each stage of the event is in the larger rectangles. The sub-
stages are in smaller rectangles below the larger ones. Not all Flow
Maps will have sub-stages.p g
Common Uses: Can be used to plot a story, show historical events in
sequence, sequence paragraphs for writing, steps in problem solving
in math identifying stage of a lifein math, identifying stage of a life
Writing Mode: Narrative Writing
36.
37.
38. Multi Flow MapMulti Flow Map
Thinking Process: Cause and Effect; Problem‐Solution
Key Question: What are the causes and effects of this event? What might happen
next?next?
Key Words and Phrases: Causes and effects, discuss consequences, what would
happen if, predict, describe change, identify motives, discuss strategies
Design: The event is in the center rectangle. On the left side, causes of the event.
On the right side, effects of the event.
Common Uses: Used to show and analyze cause and effect relationships. It can
also be used with only part of the map showing, such as predicting outcomes.
i i d d d ffWriting Mode: Prediction; Cause and Effect Essay
39.
40. I put too much
water in
I was upset
Mum madeI did not measure
my flour accurately
Mum made
another cake
I opened the oven
My cake sunk
in the middle
It costp
door too soon more money
41. Bridge Mapg p
Thinking Process: Sequencing
Key Question: What is the analogy being used?
Key Words and Phrases: Identify the relationship, guess the rule,
interpret symbols
Design: On the far left line, write the relating factor. On the top and
bottom of the bridge write in the first pair of things that have thisbottom of the bridge, write in the first pair of things that have this
relationship. On the right side of the bridge, write the second pair with
the same relationship. The line of the bridge represents the relating
factor between the pair of things.
Common Uses: Identifies similarities between relationships. The relating
factor answers “How are they related?” The Bridge Map should be able to
be read as a complete sentence.be read as a complete sentence.
Writing Mode: Reasoning by Analogy
42.
43.
44. Useful WebsitesUseful Websites
Examples of each map grades K-6Examples of each map grades K-6
http://fdlrs.brevard.k12.fl.us/ThinkingMaps/default.html
Newsletters devoted to each
Thinking MapThinking Map
http://www.kcclc.org/thinkingmaps2?print-friendly=true
Chippewa Valley ELA Website
http://chippewavalleyela.pbworks.com