Istio
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Istio lets you connect, secure, control, and observe services.
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Istio
- 1. Istio Devoteam GmbH Presented by Raees Khan Date: 17.07.2019
- 2. TABLE OF CONTENTS What is Istio? Why we need Istio? Introduction of Istio. 01 Istio Installation Steps needs to add Istio 03 Why use Istio? Why we use Istio? Core features. Architecture. 02 Istio Demo Demo of Istio on IBM Cloud 04
- 3. 01 What is Istio? Why we need Istio? Introduction of Istio.
- 4. Istio lets you connect, secure, control, and observe services. lets you successfully, and efficiently, run a distributed microservice architecture, and provides a uniform way to secure, connect, and monitor microservices. INTRODUCTION
- 5. 02 Why use Istio? Why we use Istio? Core features. Architecture.
- 6. ● Auto load balancing ● Fine-grained control of traffic behavior ● Automatic metrics, logs, and traces for all traffic within a cluster, including cluster ingress and egress. ● Secure service-to-service communication in a cluster Why we use?
- 7. CORE FEATURES Traffic management simplifies configuration of service-level properties Security secure communication, and manages authentication, authorization Platform support Platform-independent E.g. deploy Istio on Kubernetes Observability tracing, monitoring, and logging
- 8. ARCHITECTURE
- 9. 03 Installation Steps needs to add Istio
- 10. ● Create a kubernetes cluster ● Add istio to that cluster ● Enable automatic sidecar injection ● Open Kiali for service monitoring ● Deploy app (using .yaml) (canary dep.) ● Deploy gateway and virtual services (using .yaml) ● Create gateway (ingress IP and port to access the app from outside) Steps
- 11. 04 Demo Demo of Istio on IBM Cloud
- 12. DEMO
- 13. DEMO
- 14. DEMO IBM Kubernetes Cluster: https://cloud.ibm.com/kubernetes/clusters Microservice Application (Canary): http://159.122.174.184:31380/productpage Kiali Console: http://localhost:20001/kiali/console
- 15. CONTACT Does anyone have any questions? raees.khan@devoteam.com www.devoteam.com
- 16. THANKS
- 17. CREDITS Special thanks to: ◂ Harald Rieder ◂ Michaela Ganzmann-Buss ◂ Other team members
Editor's Notes
- The Need? Adopting the cloud can put strains on DevOps teams. Developers must use microservices to architect for portability, meanwhile operators are managing extremely large hybrid and multi-cloud deployments. As a service mesh grows in size and complexity, it can become harder to understand and manage. Its requirements can include discovery, load balancing, failure recovery, metrics, and monitoring. A service mesh also often has more complex operational requirements Istio lets you connect, secure, control, and observe services.
- Istio makes it easy to create a network of deployed services with load balancing, service-to-service authentication, monitoring, and more, with few or no code changes in service code. You add Istio support to services by deploying a special sidecar proxy throughout your environment that intercepts all network communication between microservices, then configure and manage Istio using its control plane functionality, which includes: Automatic load balancing for HTTP, gRPC, WebSocket, and TCP traffic. Fine-grained control of traffic behavior with rich routing rules, retries, failovers, and fault injection. A pluggable policy layer and configuration API supporting access controls, rate limits and quotas. Automatic metrics, logs, and traces for all traffic within a cluster, including cluster ingress and egress. Secure service-to-service communication in a cluster with strong identity-based authentication and authorization.
- Istio provides a number of key capabilities uniformly across a network of services: Traffic Management: -Istio’s easy rules configuration and traffic routing lets you control the flow of traffic and API calls between services. -Istio simplifies configuration of service-level properties like circuit breakers, timeouts, and retries, and makes it a easy to set up important tasks like A/B testing, canary rollouts, and staged rollouts with percentage-based traffic splits. -With better visibility into your traffic, and out-of-box failure recovery features, you can catch issues before they cause problems, making calls more reliable, and your network more robust – no matter what conditions you face. Security -Istio’s security capabilities free developers to focus on security at the application level. -Istio provides the underlying secure communication channel, and manages authentication, authorization, and encryption of service communication at scale. Observability -Istio’s robust tracing, monitoring, and logging features give you deep insights into your service mesh deployment. -Gain a real understanding of how service performance impacts things upstream and downstream with Istio’s monitoring features, while its custom dashboards provide visibility into the performance of all your services and let you see how that performance is affecting your other processes. Platform support -Istio is platform-independent and designed to run in a variety of environments, including those spanning Cloud, on-premise, Kubernetes, Mesos, and more. -You can deploy Istio on Kubernetes, or on Nomad with Consul. Istio currently supports: ---Service deployment on Kubernetes ---Services registered with Consul ---Services running on individual virtual machines
- An Istio service mesh is logically split into a data plane and a control plane. Data plane composed of proxies that mediate and control all network communication between microservices along with Mixer, a general-purpose policy and telemetry hub Control plane manages and configures the proxies to route traffic. Also configures Mixers to enforce policies and collect telemetry Envoy: It mediate all inbound and outbound traffic for all services in the service mesh. Some build features are load balancing, Staged rollouts with %-based traffic split. deployed as a sidecar Mixer: Mixer enforces access control and usage policies across the service mesh, and collects telemetry data from the Envoy proxy and other services. Pilot: It provides service discovery for the Envoy sidecars, traffic management capabilities for intelligent routing (e.g., A/B tests, canary rollouts, etc.), and resiliency (timeouts, retries, circuit breakers, etc.). Citadel: Citadel enables strong service-to-service and end-user authentication with built-in identity and credential management Galley: Galley provides configuration management services for Istio. Show to audience: https://istio.io/docs/reference/commands/galley/
- Installation of Istio using cmd: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1bzJbofLzPDEINzOGCeBrptuIiXQa2pPsegoHdQqsRuw/edit