The document proposes two out-of-the-box innovations for integrated circuit fabrication facilities to address the deficiencies of conventional facilities and meet new market demands: 1. A modular facility architecture that breaks facilities into rapidly connected processing modules to increase flexibility and reduce costs and cycle times. 2. A new business model where equipment is leased rather than purchased, suppliers provide on-site maintenance, and facilities have increased outsourcing, all to lower capital expenses and increase flexibility. A 1998 prototype on an ITRI campus demonstrated the potential of the new modular architecture to successfully provide a more agile and cost-effective approach to integrated circuit manufacturing.