Ishfaq ahmad ppt 1
โขDownload as PPTX, PDFโข
1 likeโข49 views
Thoracic surgery can result in several common complications, including pneumothorax, atelectasis, pulmonary edema, atrial fibrillation, hemorrhage, respiratory failure, and infection. Pneumothorax involves an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space that causes separation of the lung from the chest wall. Atelectasis is a complete or partial collapse of the lung caused by deflation of the tiny air sacs. Pulmonary edema occurs when excess fluid collects in the lungs, making breathing difficult. [/SUMMARY]
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is a condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs due to back pressure in the lung veins, typically caused by heart problems. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, anxiety, and fluid in the lungs seen on chest x-rays. Treatment requires immediate hospitalization for oxygen supplementation and diuretic medications to remove fluid from the lungs. Pulmonary edema can be life-threatening but is often curable with prompt treatment and management of the underlying heart condition.
Pul edema
This document provides an overview of pulmonary edema through defining it, discussing anatomy and physiology, epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis, staging, causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, medical management, nursing diagnosis, interventions, complications, and expected outcomes. It summarizes the key points of pulmonary edema for medical professionals.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excessive fluid in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. There are two main types: cardiogenic, caused by issues with the heart like weakened pumping from heart disease or damage, and non-cardiogenic, caused by things like drug use, smoke inhalation, or viral infections which damage the lungs. Complications can include swelling in the legs and abdomen. Treatment focuses on removing excess fluid with diuretics, relieving symptoms, and addressing the underlying cause.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces and alveoli of the lungs. There are three main types: cardiogenic, noncardiogenic, and neurogenic. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is caused by issues like hypertension and heart failure that increase fluid filtration from blood vessels into the lungs. Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema has causes such as drug reactions, pneumonia, and smoke inhalation. Neurogenic pulmonary edema is caused by head injuries. Symptoms include dyspnea, tachycardia, cough with frothy sputum, and crackles heard on auscultation. Treatment focuses on correcting hypoxemia, reducing fluid overload with diuretics and positioning, and
Pulmonary edema & Management
Pulmonary Oedema is accumulation of fluid in lungs. It can be due to cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic causes. This presentation was a class presentation and discussed its management alongwith diagnosis.
group 3
Pulmonary edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs, which can be caused by conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure (cardiogenic) or abnormalities that damage the lung tissue and cause fluid leakage (noncardiogenic). Common symptoms include dyspnea, cough, and crackles heard on auscultation. Diagnosis involves chest imaging, blood gases, and echocardiogram. Treatment focuses on correcting hypoxemia with oxygen supplementation and reducing pulmonary hydrostatic pressure through diuretics, afterload reducers, and positioning the patient upright.
Pulmonary edema & cardiogenic apo
Acute pulmonary edema refers to excess fluid in the lungs that can have cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic causes. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is often due to left ventricular dysfunction that leads to increased pulmonary capillary pressure. Common causes of left ventricular dysfunction include congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, and valvular diseases. Pulmonary edema progresses through three stages as excess fluid builds up first in small blood vessels then the lung interstitium and alveoli, impairing gas exchange.
The respiratory system
Don is experiencing symptoms of coughing, shortness of breath, and fatigue due to chronic bronchitis and a respiratory infection likely caused by influenza. Examination finds his blood pressure, pulse, and respiration are elevated, indicating severe respiratory distress. Chest X-rays reveal Don has emphysema, a destructive lung disease where the air sacs have been destroyed, reducing oxygen transfer and lung elasticity and causing shortness of breath.
Recommended
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is a condition where fluid accumulates in the lungs due to back pressure in the lung veins, typically caused by heart problems. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, anxiety, and fluid in the lungs seen on chest x-rays. Treatment requires immediate hospitalization for oxygen supplementation and diuretic medications to remove fluid from the lungs. Pulmonary edema can be life-threatening but is often curable with prompt treatment and management of the underlying heart condition.
Pul edema
This document provides an overview of pulmonary edema through defining it, discussing anatomy and physiology, epidemiology, classification, pathogenesis, staging, causes, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, medical management, nursing diagnosis, interventions, complications, and expected outcomes. It summarizes the key points of pulmonary edema for medical professionals.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excessive fluid in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. There are two main types: cardiogenic, caused by issues with the heart like weakened pumping from heart disease or damage, and non-cardiogenic, caused by things like drug use, smoke inhalation, or viral infections which damage the lungs. Complications can include swelling in the legs and abdomen. Treatment focuses on removing excess fluid with diuretics, relieving symptoms, and addressing the underlying cause.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitial spaces and alveoli of the lungs. There are three main types: cardiogenic, noncardiogenic, and neurogenic. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is caused by issues like hypertension and heart failure that increase fluid filtration from blood vessels into the lungs. Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema has causes such as drug reactions, pneumonia, and smoke inhalation. Neurogenic pulmonary edema is caused by head injuries. Symptoms include dyspnea, tachycardia, cough with frothy sputum, and crackles heard on auscultation. Treatment focuses on correcting hypoxemia, reducing fluid overload with diuretics and positioning, and
Pulmonary edema & Management
Pulmonary Oedema is accumulation of fluid in lungs. It can be due to cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic causes. This presentation was a class presentation and discussed its management alongwith diagnosis.
group 3
Pulmonary edema is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs, which can be caused by conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure (cardiogenic) or abnormalities that damage the lung tissue and cause fluid leakage (noncardiogenic). Common symptoms include dyspnea, cough, and crackles heard on auscultation. Diagnosis involves chest imaging, blood gases, and echocardiogram. Treatment focuses on correcting hypoxemia with oxygen supplementation and reducing pulmonary hydrostatic pressure through diuretics, afterload reducers, and positioning the patient upright.
Pulmonary edema & cardiogenic apo
Acute pulmonary edema refers to excess fluid in the lungs that can have cardiogenic or non-cardiogenic causes. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is often due to left ventricular dysfunction that leads to increased pulmonary capillary pressure. Common causes of left ventricular dysfunction include congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiomyopathy, and valvular diseases. Pulmonary edema progresses through three stages as excess fluid builds up first in small blood vessels then the lung interstitium and alveoli, impairing gas exchange.
The respiratory system
Don is experiencing symptoms of coughing, shortness of breath, and fatigue due to chronic bronchitis and a respiratory infection likely caused by influenza. Examination finds his blood pressure, pulse, and respiration are elevated, indicating severe respiratory distress. Chest X-rays reveal Don has emphysema, a destructive lung disease where the air sacs have been destroyed, reducing oxygen transfer and lung elasticity and causing shortness of breath.
C E R E B R A L A R T E R I A L G A S E M B O L I S M
Arterial gas embolism (AGE) occurs when gas bubbles enter the bloodstream and become lodged in arteries, reducing or blocking blood flow. This usually results from lung injury during decompression that allows air bubbles to enter the blood. Symptoms depend on the affected area but may include stroke-like symptoms if the brain is involved. Rapid recompression treatment in a hyperbaric chamber is required to treat AGE, as delays over 5 hours significantly increase mortality and morbidity rates.
Pulmonary edema roge ppt (1)
Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitium and alveoli of the lungs. It can be caused by conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure or decrease oncotic pressure leading to fluid movement from capillaries into lung tissue. The main types are cardiogenic pulmonary edema from heart failure or damage and non-cardiogenic edema from toxic inhalation or infections. Symptoms range from shortness of breath to cough with frothy sputum. Diagnosis involves physical exam, chest x-ray, and tests like ABG analysis and echocardiogram. Treatment focuses on oxygen therapy, positioning, diuretics, and vasodilators to reduce pulmonary congestion.
Air embolism in cvc
Air embolism is a serious complication of central venous catheters that occurs when air enters the vasculature through an open catheter lumen or insertion site. Symptoms include cyanosis, respiratory distress, and hypotension. Treatment involves giving 100% oxygen and placing the patient on their left side to displace air from the heart. Prevention strategies include using luer-lock connections, avoiding tubing loops, covering sites after removal, and having patients hold their breath during catheter removal.
Pulmonaryedema 160624071007
Pulmonary edema is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs that causes shortness of breath. It occurs when fluid leaks into the tiny air sacs (alveoli) and spaces around the alveoli in the lungs. Pulmonary edema can be caused by issues with the heart like heart failure or heart attack that increase blood pressure in the lungs. Symptoms include cough, difficulty breathing, and wheezing. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, giving oxygen, diuretics to remove fluid, and in severe cases, use of a ventilator.
Air embolism
An air embolism occurs when a gas bubble, usually air, lodges in the blood vessels blocking blood flow. Air embolisms can be venous or arterial. Venous air embolisms are more common during neurosurgeries performed in the sitting position when air can enter veins and travel to the heart. Clinical signs include decreased consciousness, seizures, and cardiac arrest. Treatment involves securing the airway, increasing oxygen levels, and administering fluids and medications to support circulation. Positioning the patient with the surgical site below the heart and stopping air entry can prevent worsening of the condition. Aspirating air from the heart through a central venous catheter can also help if placed correctly in the right atrium.
Acute resp failure
The document discusses gas exchange and respiratory failure. It defines two types of respiratory failure: hypoxemic and hypercapnic. Hypoxemic respiratory failure occurs when there is inadequate oxygen transfer, while hypercapnic respiratory failure occurs when there is insufficient carbon dioxide removal. The major mechanisms that can cause hypoxemic respiratory failure are ventilation-perfusion mismatching, shunting of blood, diffusion limitation across the alveolar-capillary membrane, and alveolar hypoventilation. Common diseases associated with each type of respiratory failure are also outlined.
Cardiogenic pe
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary veins due to cardiac dysfunction from various etiologies like mitral stenosis, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and myocardial infarction. Patients typically present with sudden shortness of breath, anxiety, coughing up pink frothy sputum, and other symptoms. Diagnosis involves blood tests, electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, and other exams. Treatment focuses on ventilatory support, reducing preload and afterload on the heart, and providing inotropic support. Prognosis varies greatly case by case.
Pulmonary edema
this is a presentation prepared by a group to be presented in class. thank you for your time reading it.
Pathology of cardiovascular system
The heart has an enormous capacity to deal with transient increases in workload, as long as adequate intervals
are provided for the recovery of nutritive and electrolyte levels. However, if the heart is forced to work against a
sustained overload, it eventually becomes unable to deliver a normal output of blood. This leads to cardiac
enlargement (dilatation and hypertrophy) which is the cardinal sign of heart disease
Pulmonary Edema
This document discusses pulmonary edema, including its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, radiological features, and treatment. Pulmonary edema can be cardiogenic, caused by elevated pulmonary capillary pressure from various heart conditions, or non-cardiogenic. The pathophysiology involves fluid transudation from capillaries into the lungs' interstitium and alveoli. Treatment focuses on oxygenation, diuresis, vasodilation, and sometimes inotropes or ventilation support to reduce pulmonary pressures and fluid overload.
Clinical presentation of a patient with pleural effusion
This document describes a patient presenting with chest pain, breathlessness, fever and cough. On examination, findings suggest a left-sided pleural effusion including dullness on percussion and decreased breath sounds. The patient is given treatments including antibiotics, bronchodilators, steroids and IV fluids. Pleural effusion is explained as an abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space, which can be caused by conditions like infection, malignancy or heart failure. Diagnosis involves chest x-ray and thoracentesis, while treatment aims to drain the fluid and prevent infection.
Acute pulmonary edema
This document discusses the case of a 62-year-old man presenting with acute dyspnea. On examination, the patient is pale, sweaty, coughing pink sputum, and in respiratory distress. His pulse is 140 BPM, respiratory rate is 30, and oxygen saturation is 85%. The document outlines potential causes of acute dyspnea including pulmonary edema and provides guidance on evaluating, diagnosing, and initially managing such a patient. Key factors to consider include the patient's medical history, signs of heart failure on examination, and portable chest x-ray findings suggestive of pulmonary edema. The goals of treatment are to place the patient in a sitting position, provide high-flow oxygen, administer diuretics and opioids,
Pleural diseases
Pleural diseases include pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions are abnormal fluid accumulations in the pleural space that can result from increased fluid production, decreased lymphatic drainage, infection, or bleeding. Evaluation involves symptoms, chest x-ray, ultrasound, and thoracentesis. Treatment depends on whether the effusion is transudative or exudative. Pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural space and can be caused by trauma, lung blebs, or underlying lung disease. Tension pneumothorax is life-threatening due to increased intra-pleural pressure. Management involves chest tube drainage or surgery depending on the situation
Dyspnea, Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage, Pulmonary Embolism, Respiratory Failure
Type 1 respiratory failure is defined as hypoxemia without hypercapnia, caused by conditions that impair oxygenation like pneumonia. Type 2 involves both hypoxemia and hypercapnia due to inadequate ventilation from issues like COPD.
Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot lodges in the lungs, impairing gas exchange. Risk factors include leg injuries and surgeries. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage results from widespread damage to small lung vessels, leading to blood in the alveoli. Causes include autoimmune disorders and infections. Pneumonia has multiple causes and presentations depending on patient factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment of underlying conditions are important for managing respiratory failure.
Pulmonary pathophysiology 2
This document discusses pulmonary pathophysiology and signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease. It notes that factors reducing airflow compromise particle clearance and predispose to nosocomial infections. Restricted lung movement from positioning, bandages, CNS depression, or coma can impair ventilation and clearance. Dyspnea is the subjective sensation of uncomfortable breathing and is usually caused by diffuse rather than focal lung disease. Cough is an attempt to clear lower airways and results from inflammation, secretions, or fluid accumulation. Cyanosis occurs when blood contains large amounts of unoxygenated hemoglobin. Clubbing is the enlargement of finger and toe tips associated with decreased oxygenation. Respiratory failure is the inability to oxygenate blood or remove
Deep sea diving and effects of increased barometric
Pressure increases with depth underwater, so divers breathe pressurized gases to equalize pressure in their bodies. Rising too quickly can cause decompression sickness as nitrogen bubbles form in tissues. Symptoms include joint pain and neurological issues. Treatment uses hyperbaric oxygen chambers to slowly reduce pressure and allow bubbles to dissolve harmlessly.
Chap 38
The document summarizes key aspects of pulmonary circulation and related topics:
1) It describes the pulmonary, bronchial, and lymphatic circulations in the lungs, noting that the pulmonary circulation receives deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.
2) Pulmonary edema is defined as fluid accumulation in the lungs caused by back pressure in the lung veins due to conditions like heart failure. Symptoms include shortness of breath and tests may show fluid in the lungs. Treatment focuses on removing fluid and supporting heart function.
3) Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which can result from
Acute respiratory-failure-100330214226-phpapp01
This document discusses acute respiratory failure. It defines respiratory failure as the lung's inability to meet the body's metabolic demands for oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. There are two types: type 1 is caused by impaired gas exchange leading to hypoxemia, while type 2 is caused by an increased workload on the lungs leading to hypercapnia. Causes include conditions like pneumonia, pulmonary edema, asthma, and COPD. Symptoms include cyanosis, dyspnea, paradoxical breathing, and altered mental status. Management involves securing the airway, correcting hypoxemia and hypercapnia, and treating any underlying causes.
Reza cyanosis
This document discusses cyanosis, defined as a bluish or purple discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to increased deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. There are two main types: peripheral cyanosis, which occurs locally in cold areas due to vasoconstriction; and central cyanosis, which results from imperfect oxygenation in the lungs or a mixing of venous and arterial blood when oxygen saturation falls below 80-85%. Central cyanosis is best seen on the tongue. The document goes on to discuss causes of central cyanosis like birth asphyxia or heart defects, and the differences between central and peripheral cyanosis.
Brochure Respiratory
Pulmonary edema is a condition where excess fluid builds up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath. It can be caused by heart problems, pneumonia, high altitudes, toxins, chest trauma, and other issues. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing, chest pain, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on oxygen therapy, medications to reduce fluid buildup and control blood pressure, and managing any underlying conditions that may be causing the pulmonary edema.
Pneomothorax & hemothorax by Farshid Mokhberi
This document discusses pneumothorax and hemothorax. It defines pneumothorax as a collection of air in the pleural space, which can be spontaneous or traumatic. Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition where air builds up pressure in the pleural space. Hemothorax is defined as a collection of blood in the pleural space. The document covers causes, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, and treatment approaches for pneumothorax and hemothorax.
pulm edema.pptx
1. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the tiny air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing shortness of breath.
2. It can be caused by conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries like heart failure (cardiogenic pulmonary edema) or disrupt the alveolar-capillary membrane like pneumonia or inhaled toxins (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema).
3. The document provides definitions, classifications, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis, and management approaches for dyspnea and pulmonary edema.
More Related Content
What's hot
C E R E B R A L A R T E R I A L G A S E M B O L I S M
Arterial gas embolism (AGE) occurs when gas bubbles enter the bloodstream and become lodged in arteries, reducing or blocking blood flow. This usually results from lung injury during decompression that allows air bubbles to enter the blood. Symptoms depend on the affected area but may include stroke-like symptoms if the brain is involved. Rapid recompression treatment in a hyperbaric chamber is required to treat AGE, as delays over 5 hours significantly increase mortality and morbidity rates.
Pulmonary edema roge ppt (1)
Pulmonary edema is the accumulation of fluid in the interstitium and alveoli of the lungs. It can be caused by conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure or decrease oncotic pressure leading to fluid movement from capillaries into lung tissue. The main types are cardiogenic pulmonary edema from heart failure or damage and non-cardiogenic edema from toxic inhalation or infections. Symptoms range from shortness of breath to cough with frothy sputum. Diagnosis involves physical exam, chest x-ray, and tests like ABG analysis and echocardiogram. Treatment focuses on oxygen therapy, positioning, diuretics, and vasodilators to reduce pulmonary congestion.
Air embolism in cvc
Air embolism is a serious complication of central venous catheters that occurs when air enters the vasculature through an open catheter lumen or insertion site. Symptoms include cyanosis, respiratory distress, and hypotension. Treatment involves giving 100% oxygen and placing the patient on their left side to displace air from the heart. Prevention strategies include using luer-lock connections, avoiding tubing loops, covering sites after removal, and having patients hold their breath during catheter removal.
Pulmonaryedema 160624071007
Pulmonary edema is an abnormal buildup of fluid in the lungs that causes shortness of breath. It occurs when fluid leaks into the tiny air sacs (alveoli) and spaces around the alveoli in the lungs. Pulmonary edema can be caused by issues with the heart like heart failure or heart attack that increase blood pressure in the lungs. Symptoms include cough, difficulty breathing, and wheezing. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause, giving oxygen, diuretics to remove fluid, and in severe cases, use of a ventilator.
Air embolism
An air embolism occurs when a gas bubble, usually air, lodges in the blood vessels blocking blood flow. Air embolisms can be venous or arterial. Venous air embolisms are more common during neurosurgeries performed in the sitting position when air can enter veins and travel to the heart. Clinical signs include decreased consciousness, seizures, and cardiac arrest. Treatment involves securing the airway, increasing oxygen levels, and administering fluids and medications to support circulation. Positioning the patient with the surgical site below the heart and stopping air entry can prevent worsening of the condition. Aspirating air from the heart through a central venous catheter can also help if placed correctly in the right atrium.
Acute resp failure
The document discusses gas exchange and respiratory failure. It defines two types of respiratory failure: hypoxemic and hypercapnic. Hypoxemic respiratory failure occurs when there is inadequate oxygen transfer, while hypercapnic respiratory failure occurs when there is insufficient carbon dioxide removal. The major mechanisms that can cause hypoxemic respiratory failure are ventilation-perfusion mismatching, shunting of blood, diffusion limitation across the alveolar-capillary membrane, and alveolar hypoventilation. Common diseases associated with each type of respiratory failure are also outlined.
Cardiogenic pe
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema is caused by increased hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary veins due to cardiac dysfunction from various etiologies like mitral stenosis, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, and myocardial infarction. Patients typically present with sudden shortness of breath, anxiety, coughing up pink frothy sputum, and other symptoms. Diagnosis involves blood tests, electrocardiogram, chest x-ray, and other exams. Treatment focuses on ventilatory support, reducing preload and afterload on the heart, and providing inotropic support. Prognosis varies greatly case by case.
Pulmonary edema
this is a presentation prepared by a group to be presented in class. thank you for your time reading it.
Pathology of cardiovascular system
The heart has an enormous capacity to deal with transient increases in workload, as long as adequate intervals
are provided for the recovery of nutritive and electrolyte levels. However, if the heart is forced to work against a
sustained overload, it eventually becomes unable to deliver a normal output of blood. This leads to cardiac
enlargement (dilatation and hypertrophy) which is the cardinal sign of heart disease
Pulmonary Edema
This document discusses pulmonary edema, including its etiology, pathophysiology, clinical features, investigations, radiological features, and treatment. Pulmonary edema can be cardiogenic, caused by elevated pulmonary capillary pressure from various heart conditions, or non-cardiogenic. The pathophysiology involves fluid transudation from capillaries into the lungs' interstitium and alveoli. Treatment focuses on oxygenation, diuresis, vasodilation, and sometimes inotropes or ventilation support to reduce pulmonary pressures and fluid overload.
Clinical presentation of a patient with pleural effusion
This document describes a patient presenting with chest pain, breathlessness, fever and cough. On examination, findings suggest a left-sided pleural effusion including dullness on percussion and decreased breath sounds. The patient is given treatments including antibiotics, bronchodilators, steroids and IV fluids. Pleural effusion is explained as an abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space, which can be caused by conditions like infection, malignancy or heart failure. Diagnosis involves chest x-ray and thoracentesis, while treatment aims to drain the fluid and prevent infection.
Acute pulmonary edema
This document discusses the case of a 62-year-old man presenting with acute dyspnea. On examination, the patient is pale, sweaty, coughing pink sputum, and in respiratory distress. His pulse is 140 BPM, respiratory rate is 30, and oxygen saturation is 85%. The document outlines potential causes of acute dyspnea including pulmonary edema and provides guidance on evaluating, diagnosing, and initially managing such a patient. Key factors to consider include the patient's medical history, signs of heart failure on examination, and portable chest x-ray findings suggestive of pulmonary edema. The goals of treatment are to place the patient in a sitting position, provide high-flow oxygen, administer diuretics and opioids,
Pleural diseases
Pleural diseases include pleural effusions, pneumothorax, and mesothelioma. Pleural effusions are abnormal fluid accumulations in the pleural space that can result from increased fluid production, decreased lymphatic drainage, infection, or bleeding. Evaluation involves symptoms, chest x-ray, ultrasound, and thoracentesis. Treatment depends on whether the effusion is transudative or exudative. Pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural space and can be caused by trauma, lung blebs, or underlying lung disease. Tension pneumothorax is life-threatening due to increased intra-pleural pressure. Management involves chest tube drainage or surgery depending on the situation
Dyspnea, Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage, Pulmonary Embolism, Respiratory Failure
Type 1 respiratory failure is defined as hypoxemia without hypercapnia, caused by conditions that impair oxygenation like pneumonia. Type 2 involves both hypoxemia and hypercapnia due to inadequate ventilation from issues like COPD.
Pulmonary embolism occurs when a blood clot lodges in the lungs, impairing gas exchange. Risk factors include leg injuries and surgeries. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage results from widespread damage to small lung vessels, leading to blood in the alveoli. Causes include autoimmune disorders and infections. Pneumonia has multiple causes and presentations depending on patient factors. Proper diagnosis and treatment of underlying conditions are important for managing respiratory failure.
Pulmonary pathophysiology 2
This document discusses pulmonary pathophysiology and signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease. It notes that factors reducing airflow compromise particle clearance and predispose to nosocomial infections. Restricted lung movement from positioning, bandages, CNS depression, or coma can impair ventilation and clearance. Dyspnea is the subjective sensation of uncomfortable breathing and is usually caused by diffuse rather than focal lung disease. Cough is an attempt to clear lower airways and results from inflammation, secretions, or fluid accumulation. Cyanosis occurs when blood contains large amounts of unoxygenated hemoglobin. Clubbing is the enlargement of finger and toe tips associated with decreased oxygenation. Respiratory failure is the inability to oxygenate blood or remove
Deep sea diving and effects of increased barometric
Pressure increases with depth underwater, so divers breathe pressurized gases to equalize pressure in their bodies. Rising too quickly can cause decompression sickness as nitrogen bubbles form in tissues. Symptoms include joint pain and neurological issues. Treatment uses hyperbaric oxygen chambers to slowly reduce pressure and allow bubbles to dissolve harmlessly.
Chap 38
The document summarizes key aspects of pulmonary circulation and related topics:
1) It describes the pulmonary, bronchial, and lymphatic circulations in the lungs, noting that the pulmonary circulation receives deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium via the pulmonary veins.
2) Pulmonary edema is defined as fluid accumulation in the lungs caused by back pressure in the lung veins due to conditions like heart failure. Symptoms include shortness of breath and tests may show fluid in the lungs. Treatment focuses on removing fluid and supporting heart function.
3) Pleural effusion is the accumulation of fluid in the pleural space, which can result from
Acute respiratory-failure-100330214226-phpapp01
This document discusses acute respiratory failure. It defines respiratory failure as the lung's inability to meet the body's metabolic demands for oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide. There are two types: type 1 is caused by impaired gas exchange leading to hypoxemia, while type 2 is caused by an increased workload on the lungs leading to hypercapnia. Causes include conditions like pneumonia, pulmonary edema, asthma, and COPD. Symptoms include cyanosis, dyspnea, paradoxical breathing, and altered mental status. Management involves securing the airway, correcting hypoxemia and hypercapnia, and treating any underlying causes.
Reza cyanosis
This document discusses cyanosis, defined as a bluish or purple discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to increased deoxygenated hemoglobin in the blood. There are two main types: peripheral cyanosis, which occurs locally in cold areas due to vasoconstriction; and central cyanosis, which results from imperfect oxygenation in the lungs or a mixing of venous and arterial blood when oxygen saturation falls below 80-85%. Central cyanosis is best seen on the tongue. The document goes on to discuss causes of central cyanosis like birth asphyxia or heart defects, and the differences between central and peripheral cyanosis.
Brochure Respiratory
Pulmonary edema is a condition where excess fluid builds up in the lungs, causing shortness of breath. It can be caused by heart problems, pneumonia, high altitudes, toxins, chest trauma, and other issues. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, coughing, chest pain, and fatigue. Treatment focuses on oxygen therapy, medications to reduce fluid buildup and control blood pressure, and managing any underlying conditions that may be causing the pulmonary edema.
What's hot (20)
C E R E B R A L A R T E R I A L G A S E M B O L I S M
C E R E B R A L A R T E R I A L G A S E M B O L I S M
ย
Clinical presentation of a patient with pleural effusion
Clinical presentation of a patient with pleural effusion
ย
Dyspnea, Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage, Pulmonary Embolism, Respiratory Failure
Dyspnea, Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage, Pulmonary Embolism, Respiratory Failure
ย
Deep sea diving and effects of increased barometric
Deep sea diving and effects of increased barometric
ย
Similar to Ishfaq ahmad ppt 1
Pneomothorax & hemothorax by Farshid Mokhberi
This document discusses pneumothorax and hemothorax. It defines pneumothorax as a collection of air in the pleural space, which can be spontaneous or traumatic. Tension pneumothorax is a life-threatening condition where air builds up pressure in the pleural space. Hemothorax is defined as a collection of blood in the pleural space. The document covers causes, pathogenesis, clinical presentations, and treatment approaches for pneumothorax and hemothorax.
pulm edema.pptx
1. Pulmonary edema occurs when fluid builds up in the tiny air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, causing shortness of breath.
2. It can be caused by conditions that increase hydrostatic pressure in the pulmonary capillaries like heart failure (cardiogenic pulmonary edema) or disrupt the alveolar-capillary membrane like pneumonia or inhaled toxins (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema).
3. The document provides definitions, classifications, signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis, and management approaches for dyspnea and pulmonary edema.
Pulmonary Oedema - Pathophysiology - Approach & Management
Pulmonary edema is often caused by congestive heart failure. When the heart is not able to pump efficiently, blood can back up into the veins that take blood through the lungs. As the pressure in these blood vessels increases, fluid is pushed into the air spaces (alveoli) in the lungs.
ATELACTASIS.pptx
Atelectasis is the collapse or closure of the lungs caused by blocked airways or pressure from outside the lungs, resulting in reduced gas exchange. It can affect part or all of one lung. Risk factors include older age, lung diseases, smoking, and recent surgery under general anesthesia. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, rapid shallow breathing, wheezing, and coughing. Diagnosis is made through chest x-ray or pulse oximetry. Complications can include low blood oxygen, pneumonia, and respiratory failure. Prevention focuses on keeping airways clear and encouraging deep breathing through coughing, ambulation, and incentive spirometry especially after surgery.
Corpulmonale
Cor pulmonale is a condition where the right ventricle of the heart enlarges and fails due to high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, usually caused by long-term lung diseases that reduce oxygen levels. It most commonly results from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Symptoms include shortness of breath, swelling, and chest pain. Diagnosis involves physical exam, imaging, blood tests, and right heart catheterization. Treatment focuses on improving oxygen levels, reducing pulmonary pressures, and managing the underlying lung condition.
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary edema is fluid accumulation in the lungs caused by fluid leaking from blood vessels into the lung tissue and air spaces. It can be caused by issues that increase pressure in the blood vessels of the lungs like heart failure, or by problems that damage the blood vessel walls. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough, and anxiety. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but aims to reduce fluid buildup and support breathing. Differentiating cardiogenic from non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema involves considering medical history, symptoms, physical exam findings, and chest imaging results.
pneumothorax
Thank you for selecting our ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฑ PPT
This medical PowerPoint template about ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฑ
You can download our template by visiting our website:
https://www.rxslides.com/product/pneumothorax-powerpoint-template
copy and paste this URL into the browser and download the full editable template.
This ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฑ animated template is designed by RxSlides, a medical professional team covering the following topics about ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฑ
๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
โข ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฑ: Collection of air outside the lung but within the pleural cavity. It occurs when air accumulates between the parietal and visceral pleura causing lung collapse.
๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ
o Normal lung physiology involves the expansion and contraction of the lung during breathing.
o Air accumulation in the pleural space increases intrapleural pressure.
o Increased intrapleural pressure compresses the lung, decreasing its volume and leading to collapse
๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ
o Primary spontaneous pneumothorax: Occurs in healthy individuals due to rupture of abnormal air sacs.
o Secondary spontaneous pneumothorax: Associated with underlying lung diseases like COPD, cystic fibrosis, and emphysema.
o Traumatic pneumothorax: Caused by chest injury, such as a fractured rib, gunshot wound, or blunt trauma.
o Tension pneumothorax: A life-threatening condition caused by a one-way valve mechanism allowing air entry but preventing its escape.
o Iatrogenic pneumothorax: Occurs as a complication of medical procedures like lung biopsy or central line insertion.
o Catamenial pneumothorax: Rare, occurring in women with endometriosis, where endometrial tissue bleeds into the pleural space
๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ
โข Medical icons representing: emphysema, lung cancer, cystic fibrosis, endometriosis, collagen vascular disease, tuberculosis, asthma, and pneumonia.
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐
๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ
Gender, age, genetics, previous infection, smoking, deep-sea diving, drug use (inhaled), and changes in air pressure.
๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ
Chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, fast breathing, fatigue, rapid heart rate. (Visualized)
๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฌ
X-ray, CT scan, ultrasound, auscultation, percussion.
๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
Observation, chest tube drainage, supplemental oxygen, chemical pleurodesis, needle aspiration, and surgery.
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
โข Re-expansion pulmonary edema, treatment-related damage/infection, inability to breathe, heart failure, death. (Visualized)
๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฌ
โข Stop smoking, avoid high-altitude activities, monitor lung conditions.
Visit our site for more animated templates
๐ต๐๐๐ฝ๐://๐๐๐.๐ฟ๐
๐๐น๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐.๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ
RxSlides PowerPoint icons and illustrations related to ๐๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฑ will help you customize the content of this editable presentation according to your content and audience interest.
ATELECTASIS.pptx
Atelectasis is a collapse of part or all of one or both lungs. It occurs when airspaces in the lungs called alveoli deflate or fill with fluid. Atelectasis is commonly caused by obstruction of airways from mucus or foreign objects, or weakness in breathing muscles after surgery. It can be classified as obstructive or non-obstructive. Symptoms include trouble breathing, chest pain, and cyanosis. Treatment involves clearing airways through suctioning, breathing exercises, and drainage of fluid in the lungs.
Pulmonary embolism Nursing mx..(ESTHER)
Pulmonary embolism (PE) refers to obstruction of the pulmonary artery or its branches, usually by blood clots originating from the deep veins of the lower extremities. PE is a common and potentially lethal condition, with many patients dying within hours of onset from blockage of blood flow to the lungs. The diagnosis of PE involves evaluating risk factors, performing physical exams, blood tests like D-dimer, and imaging tests like CT pulmonary angiography or ventilation-perfusion scans. Effective treatment requires identifying patients at high risk of complications or death.
Lung Diseases
This document summarizes various lung diseases and respiratory conditions. It is divided into sections covering diseases affecting the airways, alveoli, blood vessels, pleura, chest wall, and respiratory procedures. Key conditions mentioned include asthma, COPD, pneumonia, tuberculosis, lung cancer, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension, pneumothorax, and respiratory therapy/intubation. The document provides brief descriptions of symptoms and causes for each disease.
ARDS.pptx
The document provides information on acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), including its definition, etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnostic findings, and collaborative therapy. ARDS is defined as acute respiratory failure caused by damage to the alveolar-capillary membrane, resulting in fluid-filled alveoli. It has three pathophysiology phases: injury/exudative, reparative/proliferative, and fibrotic. Clinical features include hypoxemia, reduced lung compliance, and diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on chest imaging. Treatment involves mechanical ventilation with low tidal volumes, application of PEEP, and prone positioning to improve oxygenation.
Acute resp failure.pptx
This document discusses gas exchange and respiratory failure. It defines hypoxemic respiratory failure as inadequate oxygen transfer resulting in low arterial oxygen levels, and hypercapnic respiratory failure as insufficient carbon dioxide removal leading to high arterial carbon dioxide levels. The major mechanisms of hypoxemic failure are ventilation-perfusion mismatching, shunting, diffusion limitation, and hypoventilation, while hypercapnic failure results from an imbalance between ventilatory supply and demand. Diseases like pneumonia, pulmonary edema, and COPD can cause either type of respiratory failure through various pathophysiological mechanisms.
Atelecstasis
Atelectasis is a complete or partial collapse of a lung or lobe of a lung develops when the tiny air sacs (alveoli) within the lung become deflated.
Pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary hypertension is a condition defined by abnormally high blood pressure in the lungs. It occurs when pressure in the pulmonary arteries is greater than normal. The document discusses the causes of pulmonary hypertension, including primary pulmonary hypertension which has no identifiable cause as well as secondary causes like lung diseases. Common signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, dizziness, and swelling in the legs. The condition is diagnosed through tests like chest X-rays, echocardiograms, and pulmonary function tests. Treatment focuses on reducing fluid retention, improving heart function, and vasodilation through medications. In severe cases, lung or heart-lung transplants may be required.
Respiratory Pathophysiology
Physiology of Breathing, Infectious/Obstructive/Restrictive Pulmonary Disorders, Differential Diagnosis
ramzeesmall-emphysema-161108164159.pdf
Emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease that involves damage to the air sacs (alveoli) in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe. It can be caused by long-term exposure to irritants like cigarette smoke or air pollution. Symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. Diagnosis involves physical exams, imaging tests, and pulmonary function tests. While the lung damage cannot be reversed, treatment focuses on reducing symptoms through medications, oxygen therapy, lung surgery, and lifestyle changes like quitting smoking.
Respiratory lecture
- This document discusses various respiratory illnesses and lung diseases, including their symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment.
- Common respiratory illnesses covered include asthma, acute bronchitis, COPD (chronic bronchitis, emphysema), bronchiectasis, and various respiratory infections like pneumonia.
- Restrictive lung diseases discussed are idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and pulmonary eosinophilia.
- Tests like spirometry, lung volumes, and arterial blood gases are used to diagnose and characterize respiratory conditions.
4. Pneumothorax, COPD, CVDs.pdf cardiovascular system
This document provides information on respiratory disorders including pneumothorax, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and chronic bronchitis. It defines pneumothorax as an accumulation of air in the pleural cavity causing partial or complete lung collapse. Tension pneumothorax occurs when air builds up pressure on the heart and veins. The document describes the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of pneumothorax and COPD which involves chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
Evaluation of Dyspnea PP.pptx
This document discusses the evaluation and assessment of dyspnea (shortness of breath). It defines dyspnea as a subjective experience that can have multiple physiological and psychological causes. The author examines the respiratory and cardiovascular systems and how various components (controller, ventilatory pump, gas exchanger, heart, etc.) can lead to dyspnea if deranged. Clinical assessment of dyspnea includes temporal patterns, exertion levels, descriptors used, and associated symptoms. Initial testing for chronic dyspnea involves tests like spirometry, chest X-ray, ECG, and blood tests to evaluate the most common causes of asthma, COPD, heart issues, and interstitial lung disease.
Similar to Ishfaq ahmad ppt 1 (20)
Pulmonary Oedema - Pathophysiology - Approach & Management
Pulmonary Oedema - Pathophysiology - Approach & Management
ย
4. Pneumothorax, COPD, CVDs.pdf cardiovascular system
4. Pneumothorax, COPD, CVDs.pdf cardiovascular system
ย
Recently uploaded
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
we have mentioned the best 10 ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups. You can check all these products and choose the best one for yourself.
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
In some case, your chronic prostatitis may be related to over-masturbation. Generally, natural medicine Diuretic and Anti-inflammatory Pill can help mee get a cure.
Top-Vitamin-Supplement-Brands-in-India List
Swisschem Dermacare provides the Top 10 Vitamin Supplement Brands in India. To know more about us give us call at our official number
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
โข Pitfalls and pivots needed to use AI effectively in public health
โข Evidence-based strategies to address health misinformation effectively
โข Building trust with communities online and offline
โข Equipping health professionals to address questions, concerns and health misinformation
โข Assessing risk and mitigating harm from adverse health narratives in communities, health workforce and health system
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7ยฑ1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years โ 50.4%, 20 years โ 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6ยฑ1723.6 days), 22 โ more than 10 years (LS=5571ยฑ1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9ยฑ344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
It includes regulation of combination products and medical devices. FDA and industry liaisons.
Histololgy of Female Reproductive System.pptx
Dive into an in-depth exploration of the histological structure of female reproductive system with this comprehensive lecture. Presented by Dr. Ayesha Irfan, Assistant Professor of Anatomy, this presentation covers the Gross anatomy and functional histology of the female reproductive organs. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in medical science, this lecture provides clear explanations, detailed diagrams, and valuable insights into female reproductive system. Enhance your knowledge and understanding of this essential aspect of human biology.
The Electrocardiogram - Physiologic Principles
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganongโs Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Dehradun #โall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #โall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #โall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #โall #gIRL in Dehradun
Recently uploaded (20)
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
Top 10 Best Ayurvedic Kidney Stone Syrups in India
ย
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
ย
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
ย
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
share - Lions, tigers, AI and health misinformation, oh my!.pptx
ย
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Ear and its clinical correlations By Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
ย
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
ย
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
ย
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Thyroid Gland- Gross Anatomy by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
ย
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
Role of Mukta Pishti in the Management of Hyperthyroidism
ย
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
ย
Dehradun #โall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #โall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #โall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 8107221448 #โall #gIRL in Dehradun
ย
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Vestibulocochlear Nerve by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
ย
Ishfaq ahmad ppt 1
- 2. Prep; by Ishfaq Ahmad COMPLICATIONS OF THORACIC SURGERY
- 3. COMPLICATIONS OF THORACIC SURGERY As we know that every surgery have their own complication postoperativ.Here we discuss some common complication of the thoracic surgery which are given below ๏ Pneumothorax ๏Atelectasis ๏ pulmonary Oedema ๏Atrial fibrillation ๏Haemorrhage ๏Respiratory Failure ๏Infection
- 4. pneumothorax A pneumothorax is an abnormal collection of air in the pleural space that causes an uncoupling of the lung from the chest wall Symptoms typically include sudden onset of sharp, one sided, chest pain and shortness of breath
- 5. pneumothorax
- 6. pneumothorax
- 7. Atelectasis Atelectasis a complete or partial collapse of a lung or lobe of a lung develops when the tiny air sacs (alveoli) within the lung become deflated. It's a breathing (respiratory) complication after surgery Atelectasis is also a possible complication of other respiratory problems, including inhaled foreign objects, lung tumors, fluid in the lung, respiratory weakness and chest injuries
- 8. Atelectasis
- 9. Atelectasis
- 10. pulmonary edema Pulmonary edema is a condition caused by excess fluid in the lungs. This fluid collects in the numerous air sacs in the lungs, making it difficult to breathe.
- 11. pulmonary edema
- 12. pulmonary edema
- 13. Atrial fibrillation ๏ Atrial fibrillation is an irregular and often rapid heart rate that can increase your risk of stroke, heart failure and other heart-related complications Atrial fibrillation can lead to blood clots forming in the heart that may circulate to other organs and lead to blocked blood flow (ischemia).
- 16. Haemorrhage a profuse discharge of blood, as from a ruptured blood vessel is called haemorrhage
- 17. Haemorrhage
- 18. Haemorrhage
- 19. Respiratory Failure Respiratory failure results from inadequate gas exchange by the respiratory system, meaning that the arterial oxygen, carbon dioxide or both cannot be kept at normal levels. A drop in the oxygen carried in blood is known as hypoxemia; a rise in arterial carbon dioxide levels is called hypercapnia.
- 22. Infection Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce
- 23. Infection
- 24. Infection
- 25. Infection