The Republic of Ireland is an independent country located in Northwest Europe. Its capital and largest city is Dublin, located on the eastern side of the island. Some key facts about Ireland include that it has a population of 4.5 million people, uses the Euro as currency, and recognizes both English and Irish Gaelic as official languages. Irish culture is centered around sports like Gaelic football and hurling, traditional music performed on instruments like the Irish harp and tin whistle, and cuisine such as the full Irish breakfast and Irish stew. Dublin is a popular tourist destination, known for landmarks like Trinity College, Phoenix Park and Temple Bar district.