Irish cuisine evolved from centuries of social and political change and takes influence from crops and animals farmed in Ireland's temperate climate. The introduction of the potato in the 16th century heavily influenced Irish cuisine. Representative Irish dishes include Irish stew, bacon and cabbage, potato, boxty, coddle, and colcannon. Cheese making has a long history in Ireland and artisanal cheese production helped establish the modern artisanal food movement. Ireland is also known for its smoked salmon and apple-based alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. Traditional Irish cuisine makes use of everything from pigs and seaweed to potatoes.

2. IRISH CUISINE IS A STYLE OF COOKING ORIGINATED IN IRELAND OR DEVELOPED BY IRISH PEOPLE. IT EVOLVED FROM
CENTURIES OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHANGE. THE CUISINE TAKES ITS INFLUENCE FROM THE CROPS GROWN AND
ANIMALS FARMED IN ITS TEMPERATE CLIMATE. THE INTRODUCTION OF THE POTATO IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 16TH
CENTURY HEAVILY INFLUENCED IRELANDS CUISINE. REPRESENTATIVE IRISH DISHES ARE IRISH STEW, BACON AND
CABBAGE, POTATO, BOXTY, CODDLE, COLCANNON AND (MAINLY IN ULSTER) FADGE.

3. CHEESE MAKING DATES BACK TO THE DAYS OF THE MONASTERIES HERE BUT NEARLY DIED OUT. IT HELPED GET THE ARTISANAL
FOOD MOVEMENT GOING WHEN IT WAS REESTABLISHED IN THE MID-1970S BY THE MAKERS OF MILLEENS AND COOLEA
CHEESE. SHERIDANS CHEESEMONGERS, WITH SHOPS IN DUBLIN, GALWAY, AND KELLS, FEATURES OVER 50 IRISH CHEESES IN
A VARIETY OF STYLES FROM MORE THAN 30 ARTISAN PRODUCERS IN THE NORTH AND SOUTH. SAMPLE BEFORE BUYING OR
HEAD TO THE WINE BAR ABOVE THE GALWAY SHOP FOR TASTING PLATTERS TO SHARE.

4. IRELAND'S SMOKED SALMON DESERVES ITS OWN CATEGORY. SALMON HAS BEEN EATEN IN IRELAND SINCE PREHISTORIC
TIMES AND TIES INTO CELTIC MYTHOLOGY—THE SALMON OF KNOWLEDGE WAS CONSIDERED THE WISEST OF CREATURES.
SMOKEHOUSES AROUND THE ISLAND SMOKE SALMON WITH OAK, BEECH, OR TURF, AND RESTAURANTS TYPICALLY SERVE IT
AS AN APPETIZER WITH BROWN BREAD.

5. GOURMET DRINKS MADE WITH APPLES—ALCOHOLIC AND NONALCOHOLIC—ARE POPULAR IN IRELAND. THESE SMALL BATCH
OFFERINGS ARE DRY AND CRISP, NOT SUPERSWEET; SOME ARE INFUSED WITH BERRIES AND OTHER FLAVORS. THE HARD
CIDER IS TYPICALLY LIGHTLY CARBONATED.

6. ALMOST EVERYONE WHEN ASKED ABOUT IRISH FOOD MENTIONS TWO THINGS – IRISH STEW AND CORNED BEEF WITH
CABBAGE. AND ALMOST EVERY VISITOR TO IRELAND IS SURPRISED TO FIND THAT NEITHER FEATURES ALL THAT COMMONLY
ON RESTAURANT MENUS!IN FACT CORNED BEEF IS NOT TRADITIONALLY IRISH AT ALL – BUT BACON AND CABBAGE IS.

7. IRISH TRADIONAL CUISINE IS A PEASANT CUISINE AND FOOD IN A POOR HOUSEHOLD IS NEVER WASTED. THERE IS NOTHING THAT
ILLUSTRATES THIS SO WELL AS THE PIG. FEW ORDINARY IRISH HOUSEHOLDS IN THE PAST WOULD HAVE EATEN BEEF – THIS WAS A
FOOD FOR THE RICH – BUT MANY KEPT A PIG AND IT IS SAID THAT THEY ATE EVERY PART OF IT EXCEPT FOR THE GRUNT.
CRUBEENS (PICTURED TOP) OR PIGS TROTTERS, TRIPE (PIGS STOMACH) AND DRISHEEN (A BLOOD SAUSAGE) WERE ALL POPULAR
DISHES AND ARE STILL EATEN IN PARTS OF THE COUNTRY, NOTABLY CORK.

8. IRISH PEOPLE ARE STILL EXTEMELY FOND OF THEIR FRIED BREAKFAST, WHICH ALWAYS INCLUDES PORK SAUSAGES, BACON
RASHERS AND BLACK PUDDING (ANOTHER TYPE OF BLOOD SAUSAGE).

9. WHEN TIMES ARE HARD FREE FOOD IS A REAL BONUS AND THERE IS AND WAS (AND IS) PLENTY OF IT AVAILABLE IN THE
WOODLANDS AND AROUND THE SHORES OF IRELAND. ALL YEAR ROUND NETTLES, DANDELIONS AND THISTLES ARE READILY
AVAILABLE AND VERY NUTRITIOUS WHILE ELDERFLOWERS WERE (AND ARE) USED TO MAKE EXCELLENT WINE OR CORDIAL. BY
THE COAST THERE IS SAMPHIRE AND VARIOUS TYPES OF EDIBLE SEAWEED.

10. IT’S IMPOSSIBLE TO TALK ABOUT IRISH FOOD WITHOUT MENTIONING THE POTATO. THEY ARE EATEN BOILED, MASHED, FRIED,
CHIPPED AND BAKED, MIXED WITH CABBAGE OR SCALLIONS TO MAKE COLCANNON OR CHAMP, MADE INTO POTATO CAKES
AND USED TO TOP PIES AND THICKEN SOUPS OR STEWS.

11. IT’S NOT ALL ABOUT DINNER EITHER. THE SNACK THAT IRISH PEOPLE MISS MOST WHEN THEY ARE OVERSEAS IS TAYTO, AN
IRISH BRAND OF POTATO CRISPS (OR POTATO CHIPS). THERE IS EVEN A TAYTO THEME PARK! AND NO NIGHT OUT ON THE
TOWN IS COMPLETE WITHOUT A FEED OF CHIPS (OR FRIES) LIBERALLY SEASONED WITH SALT AND VINEGAR ON THE WAY
HOME TO SOAK UP THE ALCOHOL!

12. OF ALL FOODS, THE HUMBLE SPUD IS CERTAINLY THE MOST TRADITIONAL. WE MAY NOT BE DEPENDENT ON THEM IN THE WAY
WE WERE IN THE PAST BUT THERE ARE A LOT OF IRISH PEOPLE FOR WHOM A DINNER WITHOUT POTATOES IS NOT A DINNER AT
ALL.

13. BAILEYS IRISH CREAM MOUSSE: THIS CLEVER RECIPE USES AN UNUSUAL TECHNIQUE IN WHICH CHOCOLATE IS MELTED
WITH WATER, BUT IT WORKS LIKE A CHARM AND COULDN'T BE EASIER. THE MOUSSE COMES TOGETHER REALLY QUICKLY BUT
NEEDS TO CHILL FOR AT LEAST ONE HOUR OR UP TO FOUR DAYS. BAILEYS IRISH CREAM LENDS BOOZY HOLIDAY FLAVOR BUT
YOU CAN ALSO SKIP THE LIQUEUR AND INFUSE THE MOUSSE WITH CINNAMON, ESPRESSO OR EVEN CHILI POWDER.