Infection prevention and control (IPC) aims to prevent harm from infections in healthcare settings through a scientific, multidisciplinary approach. IPC focuses on improving patient safety by preventing, identifying, and controlling infections and communicable diseases in patients and healthcare workers. Key aspects of IPC include implementing standard precautions, conducting surveillance of healthcare-associated infections, and utilizing multimodal strategies to promote best practices in areas like hand hygiene, environmental cleaning, and antimicrobial stewardship. Regular monitoring and feedback are important to successfully implement IPC programs and reduce healthcare-associated infections.