Investment and Business Plan for Manufacturing of Micronutrients Fertilizer. Business Opportunities in Fertilizer Sector.
Micronutrients are important nutrients for crop growth that are only needed in trace amounts. Despite the fact that micronutrient demands are minimal, these nutrients have a direct impact on crop growth and development. Other requirements for plant growth and soil health are secondary nutrients (S, Ca, and Mg) and micronutrients, which include iron, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum, and copper, in addition to the basic three essential nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
For More Details:- https://www.niir.org/profile-project-reports/profile/2890/micronutrients-fertilizer.html
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
This document outlines several land management practices to control water erosion:
1. Plant cover protects the soil from erosion and holds soil particles together.
2. Land use should match the slope, for example pasture on steep slopes.
3. Maintaining organic matter through crop rotations and residue improves soil structure and water retention.
4. Crop residue and reduced tillage protect the soil surface and prevent loosening of soil particles.
Mechanism of Zinc solubilization by Zinc Solubilizing bacteriasJaison M
M.Sc. Credit Seminar
One of the way to manage Zn deficiency is by using Bacteria which have potentiality of solubilization of insoluble forms of Zinc. Some mechanisms have been reported for solubilisation of zinc by bacteria which are acidolysis, extrusion of protons, mineralization of zinc fractions, production of zinc binding proteins and complexation by organic acids.
This document discusses ways to improve fertilizer use efficiency. It explains that fertilizer recommendations are based on soil tests to determine nutrient needs. Efficiency is maximized by selecting the right fertilizer type, applying at the right time and rate based on soil and crop factors. Key losses include leaching, gaseous losses through processes like denitrification, and immobilization through chemical reactions or microbial activity. The document provides strategies to minimize each loss type such as fertilizer placement, addition of nitrification inhibitors, and selecting fertilizers suited to the soil properties.
This document discusses secondary plant nutrients calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. It provides details on their forms of absorption, functions in plant growth, deficiency and toxicity symptoms. Calcium is absorbed as Ca2+ and is important for cell wall structure, enzyme activation, and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Magnesium is also absorbed as Mg2+ and is essential for chlorophyll formation and amino acid synthesis. Sulfur is absorbed as sulfate and necessary for chlorophyll production, protein synthesis, and oilseed development. Deficiencies of each nutrient cause specific chlorosis symptoms. Toxicity is rare but can inhibit nutrient uptake or cause leaf discoloration.
Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots where they facilitate the uptake of nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen from the soil and transfer them to the plant in exchange for photosynthetic carbon compounds. Root exudates also play a role in nutrient absorption. Plants secrete organic compounds and ions from their roots which acidify or alkalize the soil environment to solubilize nutrients and attract beneficial microbes that aid in mineral uptake. These symbiotic relationships between plants, mycorrhizal fungi, and microbes form the basis for efficient mineral nutrition in plants.
Fertilizers; Early history • What are Fertilizer • Nutrients in fertilizers • Functions and available form of nutrients • Needs for fertilizers • Essential requirements • Fertility of the soil • pH value of the soil • Fertilizer industry in Pakistan • Fertilizers; merits • Fertilizers; demerits • Uses Precaution; • To sum up • Student assignment
This document outlines several land management practices to control water erosion:
1. Plant cover protects the soil from erosion and holds soil particles together.
2. Land use should match the slope, for example pasture on steep slopes.
3. Maintaining organic matter through crop rotations and residue improves soil structure and water retention.
4. Crop residue and reduced tillage protect the soil surface and prevent loosening of soil particles.
Mechanism of Zinc solubilization by Zinc Solubilizing bacteriasJaison M
M.Sc. Credit Seminar
One of the way to manage Zn deficiency is by using Bacteria which have potentiality of solubilization of insoluble forms of Zinc. Some mechanisms have been reported for solubilisation of zinc by bacteria which are acidolysis, extrusion of protons, mineralization of zinc fractions, production of zinc binding proteins and complexation by organic acids.
This document discusses ways to improve fertilizer use efficiency. It explains that fertilizer recommendations are based on soil tests to determine nutrient needs. Efficiency is maximized by selecting the right fertilizer type, applying at the right time and rate based on soil and crop factors. Key losses include leaching, gaseous losses through processes like denitrification, and immobilization through chemical reactions or microbial activity. The document provides strategies to minimize each loss type such as fertilizer placement, addition of nitrification inhibitors, and selecting fertilizers suited to the soil properties.
This document discusses secondary plant nutrients calcium, magnesium, and sulfur. It provides details on their forms of absorption, functions in plant growth, deficiency and toxicity symptoms. Calcium is absorbed as Ca2+ and is important for cell wall structure, enzyme activation, and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Magnesium is also absorbed as Mg2+ and is essential for chlorophyll formation and amino acid synthesis. Sulfur is absorbed as sulfate and necessary for chlorophyll production, protein synthesis, and oilseed development. Deficiencies of each nutrient cause specific chlorosis symptoms. Toxicity is rare but can inhibit nutrient uptake or cause leaf discoloration.
Mycorrhizal fungi form symbiotic relationships with plant roots where they facilitate the uptake of nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen from the soil and transfer them to the plant in exchange for photosynthetic carbon compounds. Root exudates also play a role in nutrient absorption. Plants secrete organic compounds and ions from their roots which acidify or alkalize the soil environment to solubilize nutrients and attract beneficial microbes that aid in mineral uptake. These symbiotic relationships between plants, mycorrhizal fungi, and microbes form the basis for efficient mineral nutrition in plants.
Fertilizers; Early history • What are Fertilizer • Nutrients in fertilizers • Functions and available form of nutrients • Needs for fertilizers • Essential requirements • Fertility of the soil • pH value of the soil • Fertilizer industry in Pakistan • Fertilizers; merits • Fertilizers; demerits • Uses Precaution; • To sum up • Student assignment
The document discusses the effect of chemical composition of plant residues on nitrogen mineralization in soil. It presents findings from several case studies and research papers. The chemical composition of different plant residues like lignin, polyphenols and C:N ratio affects their decomposition rate and impacts nitrogen mineralization. Plant residues high in nitrogen and low in lignin and polyphenols decompose faster, releasing nitrogen for plant uptake. The studies show crop residues and tree leaves with higher lignin and polyphenol content immobilize soil nitrogen during decomposition.
Zinc is an essential micronutrient for plant growth. It plays important roles in carbohydrate metabolism, protein metabolism, and membrane integrity. Zinc deficiency can lead to chlorosis, necrosis, reduced growth and yield losses. Factors like high soil pH, phosphorus application, and liming can reduce zinc availability. Deficiency symptoms vary by crop but include interveinal chlorosis, small leaves, and premature leaf drop. Soil and foliar zinc application can increase dry matter production, grain yield, harvest index and zinc content of crops.
This document discusses farm yard manure (FYM), including its definition, chemical composition, and methods of collection and storage. It provides the average percentages of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the fresh excreta of common farm animals. It also lists factors that influence the composition of FYM and potential losses during handling and storage of FYM, such as loss of liquid/urine, loss of solids/dung, leaching, and volatilization.
This document discusses the classification of herbicides based on various factors:
1. Mode of action - including contact herbicides that kill via contact and systemic herbicides that move within the plant.
2. Time of application - including pre-plant, pre-emergence, and post-emergence applications.
3. Selectivity - including selective herbicides that only kill certain weeds and non-selective herbicides that kill any plant.
4. Spectrum of weed control - including narrow spectrum herbicides that control few weed types and broad spectrum that control many types.
5. Site of application - including soil-applied, foliar-applied, and those that
Email:chinafertilizermachine@gmail.com
Website:http://www.fertilizer-machine.net
Fertilizer is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer. No matter what the fertilizer is, applying fertilizer properly to crops helps promote crops growth and increase crop yield.
This document summarizes the key impacts and management of waterlogged soils. It notes that waterlogging can lead to oxygen depletion, increased bulk density, lowered redox potential, and nutrient toxicity issues like iron and manganese. Crop yields are reduced due to waterlogging, with losses ranging from 40-77% depending on the crop. Management strategies include land leveling, controlled irrigation, use of tolerant crop varieties, raised bed planting, drainage systems, and establishing deep-rooted plants for bioremediation. Rice cultivation can help reclaim waterlogged soils due to its extensive root system and ability to dilute soil salinity.
Cropping systems are an important component of farming systems that represent the cropping patterns and interactions between crops, resources, and technology on a farm. Key aspects of cropping systems include crop rotation, multiple cropping, intercropping, and mixed cropping. Various indices are used to evaluate cropping systems, including land equivalent ratio (LER), cultivated land utilization index (CLUI), relative crowding coefficient (RCC), multiple cropping index (MCI), crop intensity index (CII), and competition index. These indices assess factors like land use efficiency, crop yields, resource use, and economic viability of different cropping patterns.
The document discusses crop residue management techniques for disc seeders. It recommends retaining stubble in a uniform, spread out manner to provide agronomic benefits while limiting problems for disc seeders like increased handling difficulties. Specific techniques discussed include maintaining high stubble levels, inter-row sowing to minimize disc interaction with residue, and using knife rollers and spreading/chopping equipment to reduce stubble density and improve furrow closure. Crop residue cutters are designed to improve stubble handling by removing residue, improving cutting, or clearing a path, and should provide adjustability and flotation for varying conditions.
The document discusses the effects of fertilizers and pesticides on soil and water, noting that nitrogen fertilizers can acidify soils while nitrate-based products are less acidifying, and that overuse of nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides is a major cause of water pollution through nutrient runoff leading to eutrophication. It also outlines how different forms of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers impact soil pH and chemistry.
Integrated nutrient management is an approach to optimize soil fertility and plant nutrition by using all possible sources of plant nutrients (organic and inorganic) in a balanced and efficient manner. The goals are to optimize plant production and profitability while conserving resources and improving soil quality. In conventional farming, emphasis was placed on chemical fertilizers and high yields, but this caused nutrient depletion and deterioration of soil health over time. Integrated nutrient management balances nutrient supply from organic sources like farmyard manure with inorganic fertilizers, and synchronizes nutrient availability with crop demand to maintain long-term productivity and soil function.
The document discusses plant nutrient needs and the nitrogen cycle. It outlines 17 essential nutrients for plant growth including macronutrients, secondary nutrients, and micronutrients. Nitrogen is highlighted as it is often the most limiting nutrient. The nitrogen cycle is described, including nitrogen fixation, ammonification, nitrification, immobilization, leaching, volatilization, and denitrification. Both positive and adverse environmental effects of increasing reactive nitrogen are discussed.
This document summarizes the main pests that affect tuberose plants: bud borer, weevils, thrips, aphids, red spider mites, and mealy bug. It provides the scientific name, family, order, and symptoms caused for each pest. Common management practices to control the pests include applying pesticide sprays like methyl parathion, BHC dust, thiodon, kelthane, and malathion. Proper pest management is needed to control these pests and prevent damage to tuberose flowers and yields.
introduction about acidic soil and area distribution ,classification of acidic soil and source of acidic soil formation , characteristic of acid soil ,what are the impact on soil properties . Reclamation of acid soil , conclusion about acidic soil
This article in the form of power point will guide you in understanding the the concept and applications of macro as well as micro nutrients in the soil.
The document discusses phosphorus and phosphatic fertilizers. It begins with an introduction to phosphorus as a macronutrient for plants and describes how it exists in different forms in soils, including inorganic and organic phosphorus. It then discusses the production processes for common phosphatic fertilizers like single super phosphate (SSP), triple super phosphate (TSP), and ammonium phosphates (MAP and DAP). The document outlines the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of these fertilizers. It also addresses phosphorus transformations in soil, including mineralization, immobilization, adsorption, and the factors that influence phosphorus availability.
The document discusses the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) method for interpreting plant tissue analysis. DRIS considers nutrient concentration ratios rather than individual elements. It measures the relative balance between nutrients using index values, with negative values indicating deficiencies. DRIS can reveal both the limiting nutrient and the order nutrients may become limiting. It identifies all nutritional factors limiting crop production to improve fertilizer recommendations and maximize yields.
Functions and deficiency of Iron, boron and zincKrishna Aryal
This document discusses the essential nutrients iron, boron, and zinc. It covers the forms and occurrence of each in soils and plants, their functions, and deficiency symptoms.
Iron exists in soils as ferric and ferrous forms and is absorbed by plants in ferrous and ferric ions and chelated forms. It is important for chlorophyll synthesis, respiration, and various enzyme systems. Deficiency causes chlorosis beginning in young leaves. Boron is present in soil as boric acid and is absorbed undissociated. It is important for cell wall formation and other growth processes. Deficiency stunts growth and causes deformed young leaves. Zinc exists in soil as Zn2+ and is absorbed
Fertilizers types By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor the University of A...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
There are several types of fertilizers that can be used to enrich soil and provide nutrients to plants. Organic fertilizers include materials like manure, compost and bone meal which enrich the soil through nitrogen fixation and release nutrients slowly over time. Inorganic fertilizers are synthetic and release nutrients immediately to address nutrient deficiencies in dying plants. Some fertilizers are designed to release nutrients at specific rates, like time-release fertilizers which provide a steady supply of nutrients over several months. Proper fertilizer selection depends on the individual plant needs and soil conditions.
Emerging Opportunities in the Fertilizer Market. List of Profitable Projects ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Fertilizers are food for plants. Fertilizer helps farmers feed our growing population. Plants require 17 essential nutrients in the soil to survive and to grow. Fertilizers help replenish these nutrients after each harvest.
A fertilizer is a natural or synthetic, chemical-based substance that is used to enhance plant growth and fertility. Fertilizers may also enhance water retention and filter any excess liquid, hence enhancing soil effectiveness. Fertilizers typically offer the three major macronutrients potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. Fertilizers may also add secondary nutrients such as sulfur, magnesium, and calcium to the soil or growing media. Fertilizer is any substance, from plant food pellets to worm compost that makes the soil more fertile. After all, soil provides nutrients to plants, so fortifying it with the right minerals and microbes helps grow hardy, healthy plants.
See more
https://goo.gl/oN41ge
https://goo.gl/DHt3bV
https://goo.gl/B22nrp
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Fertilizer Production, Production of NPK Fertilizer, Manufacturing Process of Nitrogen Fertilizers, How to Produce Organic Fertilizer?, NPK Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Raw Materials for Fertilizer Production, Fertilizer Production Process, Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Fertilizer Manufacturing Project, Urea Fertilizer Production Process, Fertilizer Industry, Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Project, Fertilizer Processing Plant, Phosphate Fertilizer Plant, Process for Production of Fertilizer, Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Fertilizer Production Plant, Manufacturing Plant of Phosphate Fertilizer, Fertilizer Industry in India, Indian Fertilizer Industry, Producing Organic Fertilizer in India, How to Start Fertilizer Manufacturing Company, Organic Fertilizer Production Process, Fertilizer Production Plant, Fertilizer Manufacturing Unit, How Fertilizer Is Made?, Mineral Fertilizers, Mineral Fertilizer Production Plant, How to Start Mini Fertilizer Plant, Production of Single Super Phosphate & Mixed Fertilizer, How to Start Manufacturing Industry of NPK Fertilizers, Production Plant of Organic Fertilizer (In Solid and Liquid Forms), Production of Magnesium Sulphate as Fertilizer Grade, Manufacturing Business of Mixed Fertilizer (From Organic Waste), How to Start Production of Single Super Phosphate, Production of Customized Fertilizer (For Higher Crop Productivity), Vermicompost, Potassium Sulphate (Fertilizer Grade), Production of Micronutrients Fertilizer, Manufacturing Plant of Zinc Sulphate (Agriculture Grade), Macronutrients & Micronutrients,
Production of Biofertilizers and Organic Farming - Food and AgricultureAjjay Kumar Gupta
Use of biofertilizers is one of the important components of integrated nutrient management, as they are cost effective and renewable source of plant nutrients to supplement the chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Several microorganisms and their association with crop plants are being exploited in the production of biofertilizers.
Organic farming system is not new in India and is being followed from ancient time. It is a method of farming system which primarily aimed at cultivating that land and raising crops in such a way as to keep the soil alive and in good health by use of organic wastes (crop, animal and farm waste, aquatic waste) and other biological material along with beneficial microbes (biofertilizers) to release nutrients to crops for increased sustainable production in an eco-friendly, pollution-free environment.
See more
https://goo.gl/5JrJwh
https://goo.gl/8IWEuQ
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Fax: +91-11-23841561
Website : www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Advantages of biofertilizers, Become an Organic Farmer, Bio Fertilizer Business Opportunities, Bio fertilizer manufacturing process, Bio Fertilizer Process Plants, Bio fertilizer production line, Biofertilizer and Organic Farming Business, Biofertilizer Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Biofertilizer Business Plan, Biofertilizer Manufacturing Business Ideas, Biofertilizer Processing Industry in India, Biofertilizer Processing Profitable Projects, Biofertilizer Processing Projects, Bio-Fertilizer Processing unit, Biofertilizer Production and Application, biofertilizer production process, biofertilizer production unit, biofertilizer production, Biofertilizer Small Business Manufacturing, Bio-Fertilizers and Bio-Pesticides Unit, Bio-fertilizers in organic agriculture, Biofertilizers Technology, Biogas Production from Organic Biofertilizer, Book on Biofertilizer and Organic Farming, Organic agriculture produce, Organic crops, Organic Farm Start Up, Organic farming and food production, Organic farming business plan in India, Organic Farming Entrepreneur, Organic Farming, Organic Food, Organic fruits and vegetables, Organic fruits, Organic Vegetables, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology books, Production of Biopesticides, Profitable Biofertilizer Business Ideas, Profitable small and cottage scale industries, Profitable Small Scale Biofertilizer Manufacturing, Project identification and selection, Setting up and opening your Biofertilizer Business, Small Scale Biofertilizer Processing Projects, Small scale Biofertilizer production line, Small scale Commercial Biofertilizer making, Organic Farming technology book, Science and Technology of Organic Farming
The document discusses the effect of chemical composition of plant residues on nitrogen mineralization in soil. It presents findings from several case studies and research papers. The chemical composition of different plant residues like lignin, polyphenols and C:N ratio affects their decomposition rate and impacts nitrogen mineralization. Plant residues high in nitrogen and low in lignin and polyphenols decompose faster, releasing nitrogen for plant uptake. The studies show crop residues and tree leaves with higher lignin and polyphenol content immobilize soil nitrogen during decomposition.
Zinc is an essential micronutrient for plant growth. It plays important roles in carbohydrate metabolism, protein metabolism, and membrane integrity. Zinc deficiency can lead to chlorosis, necrosis, reduced growth and yield losses. Factors like high soil pH, phosphorus application, and liming can reduce zinc availability. Deficiency symptoms vary by crop but include interveinal chlorosis, small leaves, and premature leaf drop. Soil and foliar zinc application can increase dry matter production, grain yield, harvest index and zinc content of crops.
This document discusses farm yard manure (FYM), including its definition, chemical composition, and methods of collection and storage. It provides the average percentages of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) in the fresh excreta of common farm animals. It also lists factors that influence the composition of FYM and potential losses during handling and storage of FYM, such as loss of liquid/urine, loss of solids/dung, leaching, and volatilization.
This document discusses the classification of herbicides based on various factors:
1. Mode of action - including contact herbicides that kill via contact and systemic herbicides that move within the plant.
2. Time of application - including pre-plant, pre-emergence, and post-emergence applications.
3. Selectivity - including selective herbicides that only kill certain weeds and non-selective herbicides that kill any plant.
4. Spectrum of weed control - including narrow spectrum herbicides that control few weed types and broad spectrum that control many types.
5. Site of application - including soil-applied, foliar-applied, and those that
Email:chinafertilizermachine@gmail.com
Website:http://www.fertilizer-machine.net
Fertilizer is divided into inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer. No matter what the fertilizer is, applying fertilizer properly to crops helps promote crops growth and increase crop yield.
This document summarizes the key impacts and management of waterlogged soils. It notes that waterlogging can lead to oxygen depletion, increased bulk density, lowered redox potential, and nutrient toxicity issues like iron and manganese. Crop yields are reduced due to waterlogging, with losses ranging from 40-77% depending on the crop. Management strategies include land leveling, controlled irrigation, use of tolerant crop varieties, raised bed planting, drainage systems, and establishing deep-rooted plants for bioremediation. Rice cultivation can help reclaim waterlogged soils due to its extensive root system and ability to dilute soil salinity.
Cropping systems are an important component of farming systems that represent the cropping patterns and interactions between crops, resources, and technology on a farm. Key aspects of cropping systems include crop rotation, multiple cropping, intercropping, and mixed cropping. Various indices are used to evaluate cropping systems, including land equivalent ratio (LER), cultivated land utilization index (CLUI), relative crowding coefficient (RCC), multiple cropping index (MCI), crop intensity index (CII), and competition index. These indices assess factors like land use efficiency, crop yields, resource use, and economic viability of different cropping patterns.
The document discusses crop residue management techniques for disc seeders. It recommends retaining stubble in a uniform, spread out manner to provide agronomic benefits while limiting problems for disc seeders like increased handling difficulties. Specific techniques discussed include maintaining high stubble levels, inter-row sowing to minimize disc interaction with residue, and using knife rollers and spreading/chopping equipment to reduce stubble density and improve furrow closure. Crop residue cutters are designed to improve stubble handling by removing residue, improving cutting, or clearing a path, and should provide adjustability and flotation for varying conditions.
The document discusses the effects of fertilizers and pesticides on soil and water, noting that nitrogen fertilizers can acidify soils while nitrate-based products are less acidifying, and that overuse of nitrogen fertilizers and pesticides is a major cause of water pollution through nutrient runoff leading to eutrophication. It also outlines how different forms of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers impact soil pH and chemistry.
Integrated nutrient management is an approach to optimize soil fertility and plant nutrition by using all possible sources of plant nutrients (organic and inorganic) in a balanced and efficient manner. The goals are to optimize plant production and profitability while conserving resources and improving soil quality. In conventional farming, emphasis was placed on chemical fertilizers and high yields, but this caused nutrient depletion and deterioration of soil health over time. Integrated nutrient management balances nutrient supply from organic sources like farmyard manure with inorganic fertilizers, and synchronizes nutrient availability with crop demand to maintain long-term productivity and soil function.
The document discusses plant nutrient needs and the nitrogen cycle. It outlines 17 essential nutrients for plant growth including macronutrients, secondary nutrients, and micronutrients. Nitrogen is highlighted as it is often the most limiting nutrient. The nitrogen cycle is described, including nitrogen fixation, ammonification, nitrification, immobilization, leaching, volatilization, and denitrification. Both positive and adverse environmental effects of increasing reactive nitrogen are discussed.
This document summarizes the main pests that affect tuberose plants: bud borer, weevils, thrips, aphids, red spider mites, and mealy bug. It provides the scientific name, family, order, and symptoms caused for each pest. Common management practices to control the pests include applying pesticide sprays like methyl parathion, BHC dust, thiodon, kelthane, and malathion. Proper pest management is needed to control these pests and prevent damage to tuberose flowers and yields.
introduction about acidic soil and area distribution ,classification of acidic soil and source of acidic soil formation , characteristic of acid soil ,what are the impact on soil properties . Reclamation of acid soil , conclusion about acidic soil
This article in the form of power point will guide you in understanding the the concept and applications of macro as well as micro nutrients in the soil.
The document discusses phosphorus and phosphatic fertilizers. It begins with an introduction to phosphorus as a macronutrient for plants and describes how it exists in different forms in soils, including inorganic and organic phosphorus. It then discusses the production processes for common phosphatic fertilizers like single super phosphate (SSP), triple super phosphate (TSP), and ammonium phosphates (MAP and DAP). The document outlines the chemical reactions involved in the manufacture of these fertilizers. It also addresses phosphorus transformations in soil, including mineralization, immobilization, adsorption, and the factors that influence phosphorus availability.
The document discusses the Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) method for interpreting plant tissue analysis. DRIS considers nutrient concentration ratios rather than individual elements. It measures the relative balance between nutrients using index values, with negative values indicating deficiencies. DRIS can reveal both the limiting nutrient and the order nutrients may become limiting. It identifies all nutritional factors limiting crop production to improve fertilizer recommendations and maximize yields.
Functions and deficiency of Iron, boron and zincKrishna Aryal
This document discusses the essential nutrients iron, boron, and zinc. It covers the forms and occurrence of each in soils and plants, their functions, and deficiency symptoms.
Iron exists in soils as ferric and ferrous forms and is absorbed by plants in ferrous and ferric ions and chelated forms. It is important for chlorophyll synthesis, respiration, and various enzyme systems. Deficiency causes chlorosis beginning in young leaves. Boron is present in soil as boric acid and is absorbed undissociated. It is important for cell wall formation and other growth processes. Deficiency stunts growth and causes deformed young leaves. Zinc exists in soil as Zn2+ and is absorbed
Fertilizers types By Mr Allah Dad Khan Visiting Professor the University of A...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
There are several types of fertilizers that can be used to enrich soil and provide nutrients to plants. Organic fertilizers include materials like manure, compost and bone meal which enrich the soil through nitrogen fixation and release nutrients slowly over time. Inorganic fertilizers are synthetic and release nutrients immediately to address nutrient deficiencies in dying plants. Some fertilizers are designed to release nutrients at specific rates, like time-release fertilizers which provide a steady supply of nutrients over several months. Proper fertilizer selection depends on the individual plant needs and soil conditions.
Emerging Opportunities in the Fertilizer Market. List of Profitable Projects ...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Fertilizers are food for plants. Fertilizer helps farmers feed our growing population. Plants require 17 essential nutrients in the soil to survive and to grow. Fertilizers help replenish these nutrients after each harvest.
A fertilizer is a natural or synthetic, chemical-based substance that is used to enhance plant growth and fertility. Fertilizers may also enhance water retention and filter any excess liquid, hence enhancing soil effectiveness. Fertilizers typically offer the three major macronutrients potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen. Fertilizers may also add secondary nutrients such as sulfur, magnesium, and calcium to the soil or growing media. Fertilizer is any substance, from plant food pellets to worm compost that makes the soil more fertile. After all, soil provides nutrients to plants, so fortifying it with the right minerals and microbes helps grow hardy, healthy plants.
See more
https://goo.gl/oN41ge
https://goo.gl/DHt3bV
https://goo.gl/B22nrp
Contact us:
Niir Project Consultancy Services
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
Website: www.entrepreneurindia.co , www.niir.org
Tags
Fertilizer Production, Production of NPK Fertilizer, Manufacturing Process of Nitrogen Fertilizers, How to Produce Organic Fertilizer?, NPK Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Raw Materials for Fertilizer Production, Fertilizer Production Process, Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Process, Fertilizer Manufacturing Project, Urea Fertilizer Production Process, Fertilizer Industry, Organic Fertilizer Manufacturing Project, Fertilizer Processing Plant, Phosphate Fertilizer Plant, Process for Production of Fertilizer, Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Fertilizer Production Plant, Manufacturing Plant of Phosphate Fertilizer, Fertilizer Industry in India, Indian Fertilizer Industry, Producing Organic Fertilizer in India, How to Start Fertilizer Manufacturing Company, Organic Fertilizer Production Process, Fertilizer Production Plant, Fertilizer Manufacturing Unit, How Fertilizer Is Made?, Mineral Fertilizers, Mineral Fertilizer Production Plant, How to Start Mini Fertilizer Plant, Production of Single Super Phosphate & Mixed Fertilizer, How to Start Manufacturing Industry of NPK Fertilizers, Production Plant of Organic Fertilizer (In Solid and Liquid Forms), Production of Magnesium Sulphate as Fertilizer Grade, Manufacturing Business of Mixed Fertilizer (From Organic Waste), How to Start Production of Single Super Phosphate, Production of Customized Fertilizer (For Higher Crop Productivity), Vermicompost, Potassium Sulphate (Fertilizer Grade), Production of Micronutrients Fertilizer, Manufacturing Plant of Zinc Sulphate (Agriculture Grade), Macronutrients & Micronutrients,
Production of Biofertilizers and Organic Farming - Food and AgricultureAjjay Kumar Gupta
Use of biofertilizers is one of the important components of integrated nutrient management, as they are cost effective and renewable source of plant nutrients to supplement the chemical fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. Several microorganisms and their association with crop plants are being exploited in the production of biofertilizers.
Organic farming system is not new in India and is being followed from ancient time. It is a method of farming system which primarily aimed at cultivating that land and raising crops in such a way as to keep the soil alive and in good health by use of organic wastes (crop, animal and farm waste, aquatic waste) and other biological material along with beneficial microbes (biofertilizers) to release nutrients to crops for increased sustainable production in an eco-friendly, pollution-free environment.
See more
https://goo.gl/5JrJwh
https://goo.gl/8IWEuQ
Contact us
Niir Project Consultancy Services
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Spark Mall,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com , info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886, 8800733955
Mobile: +91-9811043595
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Balancing Act: Navigating the Terrain of Fertiliser ApplicationSumitAgro
Achieving the perfect balance in fertiliser application is an art and science. Explore the delicate dance between nutrient supply and crop demand, and learn how to strike the right equilibrium for a sustainable and high-yielding agricultural landscape.
Source- https://nbclindia.com/maximising-yields-and-soil-health-with-fertilisers/
Harvesting Prosperity: Unleash the Power of Nutrient-Rich Fertilisers!SumitAgro
Explore the vital role of premium fertilisers in boosting agricultural yields and maintaining soil health. Discover how strategic fertiliser application from leading suppliers enhances crop growth, ensuring bountiful harvests and sustained soil fertility.
Source- https://nbclindia.com/fertilisers/maximising-yields-and-soil-health-with-fertilisers/
Liquid Biofertilizer Manufacturing Industry. Production of Liquid Bio-Fertiliser. Profitable Biofertilizers Production Business Ideas
Liquid Biofertilizer a substance which helps to grow plants rapidly and produce fruits, flower and vegetable more quantity in proper time, otherwise fertilizer be a compound which fulfill the needed minerals or Clements require for the growth of plants and vegetables to grow and fruits in proper time.
Liquid Biofertilizer is natural fertilizers which are microbial inoculants of bacteria algae fungi alone or in combination and they augment the availability of nutrients to the plants.
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Business Plan- NPK Fertilizer & Calcium Ammonium Nitrate (CAN). Growing Industry to Start a Business.
Ammonium nitrate (AN) is one among the foremost common commercially available nitrogen fertilizers, the content of nitrogen during which amounts up to 35% by mass. The most agrochemical advantage of a compared to other simple nitrogen fertilizers is to present nitrogen both in ammonia and nitrate forms. Herewith, the high content of this component enables to combine it with other varieties of fertilizers and acquire complex fertilizer with the high content of basic nutrients—nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The most disadvantages of such sorts of fertilizers are their high hygroscopicity, caking and therefore the increased requirements for fire and explosion safety.
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Amino Chelate Fertilizers as the Latest Novelties in Plant Nutrition A Reviewijtsrd
Chelates are synthetic compounds which are widely used in cropping systems particularly in Horticulture to improve the micronutrients deficiencies or to increase the micronutrients concentrations in plant tissues. When these synthetics chelate fertilizers are applied on plants, it takes away only the element of nutrition, and the chelator goes into the soil. This synthetic chelates are threat to the environment and to the ecosystem. Amino chelate fertilizers are the latest novelties for plant nutrition in agricultural production system. They represent effective fertilizers for both soil and especially for foliar applications. They are prepared using several amino acids in a preferred manner and are more friendly to plant, environment and human health issues. Compared to other fertilizers or several other commercially available synthetics chelates, such as EDTA, EGTA, DTPA, however, amino chelate fertilizers represent the safer and more efficient forms of fertilizers. In many countries, amino chelates have been quickly dominated in fertilizer market. But there is not enough scientific data and other information detailing about how the plants responded to it. Many studies using amino chelate fertilizers show that plant growth, yield and quality of various vegetables and lettuce plants have been improved. Sumanjeet Kaur | Amarpreet K. Kalra "Amino Chelate Fertilizers as the Latest Novelties in Plant Nutrition: A Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-2 , February 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49432.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/chemistry/analytical-chemistry/49432/amino-chelate-fertilizers-as-the-latest-novelties-in-plant-nutrition-a-review/sumanjeet-kaur
Biofertilizer Manufacturing Business. How to Start Biofertiliser Production U...JituKumar55
This document provides information on starting a biofertilizer production business in India. It begins by defining biofertilizers and their advantages, such as being eco-friendly, protecting crops from diseases, and being affordable. It then discusses the market outlook for fertilizers in India, noting demand is growing at 7% annually due to subsidies and increased food demand. The global demand for biofertilizers is also projected to grow substantially due to increasing organic farming. The document estimates the costs and profitability of a 5 ton per day biofertilizer production plant in India.
Bio-fertilizers are being essential component of organic farming are the preparations containing live or latent cells of efficient strains of nitrogen fixing, phosphate solubilizing or cellulolytic micro-organisms used for application to seed, soil or composting areas with the objective of increasing number of such micro-organisms and accelerate those microbial processes which augment the availability of nutrients that can be easily assimilated by plants. Biofertilizers play a very significant role in improving soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen, both, in association with plant roots and without it, solubilise insoluble soil phosphates and produces plant growth substances in the soil.
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The document discusses the history of agriculture in India and the need for modern methods. It summarizes that India transitioned from a food importer to self-sufficient after the Green Revolution through high-yielding varieties and chemical fertilizers. However, yields began plateauing in the 1990s due to overuse of chemicals depleting soil microbes and nutrients. The document proposes adopting integrated farm management including organic manure and microbial biofertilizers to restore soil health and sustainable agriculture in India.
Water Soluble Fertilizer Manufacturing Industry. Water Soluble Fertilizer Blends Production for Drip Irrigation Systems
Water soluble fertilizers are the type of fertilizers that are dissolved in water and applied to plants at the base or foliage throughout the growing season. The addition of fertilizer often leads to double or triple the yield. Ever growing demand for agricultural products is the major reason for growth in demand of water soluble fertilizers.
The main advantage of water soluble fertilizer over other type of fertilizers is the more rapid impact, ease of use and easier coverage. Hence, water soluble fertilizer are witnessing rapid growth in demand. Water soluble fertilizers can also be applied more frequently than granular fertilizers, therefore can be used according to the need and availability. The growing awareness over organic farming may affect the use of water soluble fertilizer in future.
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India has a large and growing population, and will soon need over 250 million tons of grains per year to feed everyone. Currently, crop yields can be increased through improving crop varieties, production methods, and management practices. Some key strategies for improving crop yields discussed in the document include crop variety improvement through selective breeding; improving nutrient, water, and pest management; and utilizing different cropping patterns like mixed cropping, intercropping, and crop rotation to maximize land use and reduce risks.
This document discusses various plant nutrient cycles. It covers the absorption patterns of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and secondary nutrients by plants. Nitrogen is absorbed as nitrates or ammonium and uptake is highest in young, actively growing plants. Phosphorus is absorbed as phosphates and is concentrated in reproductive tissues and seeds. Potassium uptake can exceed nitrogen uptake and luxury consumption can occur if potassium is plentiful in soils. The document also discusses micronutrient removal by crops, nutrient interactions both antagonistic and synergistic, and factors affecting nutrient use efficiency.
This document discusses nutrient cycles and consumption by plants. It covers the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, secondary nutrient (calcium, magnesium, sulfur), and micronutrient (zinc, boron, iron) cycles. Key points include:
- Plants absorb nitrogen as nitrate or ammonium and uptake is highest during active growth periods. Luxury consumption of potassium can occur when levels are high in soil.
- Phosphorus is absorbed as phosphate ions and is concentrated in reproductive plant parts. It has residual benefits for crop rotations.
- Secondary nutrients like calcium and magnesium are removed more by legumes, root crops, and high-yielding banana and pineapple. Micronutrient removal increases with
Biofertilizer Manufacturing Business. How to Start Biofertiliser Production U...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Biofertilizers are defined as preparations containing living cells or latent cells of efficient strains of microorganisms that help crop plants’ uptake of nutrients by their interactions in the rhizosphere when applied through seed or soil. They accelerate certain microbial processes in the soil which augment the extent of availability of nutrients in a form easily assimilated by plants. The fertilizers are used to improve the fertility of the land using biological wastes, hence the term biofertilizers, and biological wastes do not contain any chemicals which are detrimental to the living soil.
Advantages of Bio Fertilizers:
1) Bio fertilizers are usually eco-friendly and also guard the particular ecosystem in opposition to pollution.
2) Bio fertilizers eliminate people damaging parts from your earth which usually result in conditions inside the crops. Crops can be safeguarded in opposition to drought as well as other stringent ailments through the use of resource fertilizers.
3) Bio fertilizers usually are not expensive and also weak farmers can easily utilize these.
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- Basal fertilizer refers to the minimum amount of nutrients needed to sustain normal plant health. It is important to apply fertilizers at the right time, in the proper manner, and considering soil type and crop nutrient requirements.
- Fertilizers are typically applied to supply plants with macronutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium as well as micronutrients. The time and method of application depends on the fertilizer type, soil type, and crop needs.
- Common organic fertilizers include manure and compost which improve soil health while inorganic fertilizers are more concentrated but can degrade soils over time if overapplied. Proper use and handling of fertilizers is necessary to provide optimal
The report “Agricultural Microbial Market, By Type (Fungi, Bacteria, Protozoa, and Others), By Form (Liquid, and Dry), By Function (Crop Protection and Soil Amendment), By Application Method (Seed Treatment, Soil Treatment, Foliar Spray, and Others), By Crop Type (Fruits & Vegetables, Oilseeds & Pulses, Cereals & Grains and Others), and By Region (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa) - Trends, Analysis and Forecast till 2032”
Nitrogenous fertilizers play a crucial role in agricultural production by supplying essential
nitrogen to plants. Nitrogen is a vital nutrient required for plant growth, development, and
the production of proteins, enzymes, and chlorophyll. Here's a brief overview of the
significance of nitrogenous fertilizers.
The document discusses various topics related to improving crop yields in India including crop variety improvement through hybridization and genetic modification. It also discusses crop production improvement through nutrient management using organic manures, inorganic fertilizers, and irrigation. Crop rotation, mixed cropping and intercropping are described as methods of crop production management to improve yields. Livestock farming techniques for cattle, poultry, fish, and beekeeping are also summarized.
Brian Fitzsimmons on the Business Strategy and Content Flywheel of Barstool S...Neil Horowitz
On episode 272 of the Digital and Social Media Sports Podcast, Neil chatted with Brian Fitzsimmons, Director of Licensing and Business Development for Barstool Sports.
What follows is a collection of snippets from the podcast. To hear the full interview and more, check out the podcast on all podcast platforms and at www.dsmsports.net
How to Implement a Strategy: Transform Your Strategy with BSC Designer's Comp...Aleksey Savkin
The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
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Benefits:
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The APCO Geopolitical Radar - Q3 2024 The Global Operating Environment for Bu...APCO
The Radar reflects input from APCO’s teams located around the world. It distils a host of interconnected events and trends into insights to inform operational and strategic decisions. Issues covered in this edition include:
[To download this presentation, visit:
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This presentation is a curated compilation of PowerPoint diagrams and templates designed to illustrate 20 different digital transformation frameworks and models. These frameworks are based on recent industry trends and best practices, ensuring that the content remains relevant and up-to-date.
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These materials are perfect for enhancing your business or classroom presentations, offering visual aids to supplement your insights. Please note that while comprehensive, these slides are intended as supplementary resources and may not be complete for standalone instructional purposes.
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Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
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• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
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Micronutrients are important nutrients for crop growth
that are only needed in trace amounts. Despite the fact
that micronutrient demands are minimal, these
nutrients have a direct impact on crop growth and
development. Other requirements for plant growth and
soil health are secondary nutrients (S, Ca, and Mg) and
micronutrients, which include iron, manganese, zinc,
boron, molybdenum, and copper, in addition to the
basic three essential nutrients of nitrogen, phosphorus,
and potassium.
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These secondary micronutrients are commercially
available for agricultural use in a number of ways, such
as additives to granular micronutrient compounds, and
are used either directly or as minor components of bulk
NPK blends. Sulfur and other secondary nutrients are
often supplied in prilled or pastillated form. Granular
high magnesium and calcium analysis products are also
available on the market. Micronutrient fertilizers, like
any other particulate fertilizer content, can break down
and produce dust as they age and go through multiple
handling steps during processing, storage,
transportation, and application.
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Dust production and product degradation can be
minimized with the use of a properly engineered dust
control coating and application system. Micronutrient
deficiency has emerged as one of the main constraints
to crop productivity in Indian soils. Though there are
large areas of the country that are deficient in zinc,
iron, boron, and manganese, copper and molybdenum
deficiency has also been observed in several districts.
Soil acidity, which affects a wide area in eastern and
southern states, and soil alkalinity, which is widespread
in northern states, have exacerbated the problem, as
crops grown on such soils suffer from nutritional
problems and toxicities.
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The following are some examples of how each
micronutrient is used:
Boron: is an essential nutrient that promotes healthy
cell growth and aids pollen formation. Boron deficiency
can also stifle plant growth.
Chlorine: which is found mainly in small grains such as
wheat, aids plants in managing water stress and
resisting fungal diseases.
Uses andTypes of Micronutrients
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Copper: Copper is a catalyst that promotes chemical
reactions while not being a part of those reactions. It
also helps animals and humans shape protein pigments
in red blood cells, making it an effective micronutrient.
Iron: This nutrient promotes root role in legumes like
peanuts and beans by serving as a catalyst in the
formation of chlorophyll.
Manganese: is a chlorophyll catalyst that also aids in
the regulation of many plant enzymes. Providing
enough manganese to plants results in manganese-rich
food for humans.
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Molybdenum: This nutrient aids in the productive use of
nitrogen and phosphorus (two of the "Big 3") by plants, resulting
in higher yields and a higher return on fertilizer investment for
farmers.
Zinc: is an essential nutrient that is important for both human
and plant health. It aids in the formation of proteins, starches,
and growth hormones in plants, which aids in the development
of healthy skin and bones in humans. Each of these
micronutrients plays an important role in the diet of plants,
livestock, and humans. Fertility of the soil and therefore
fertilizer are critical components in feeding the world's
population. The fertilizer industry and farmers who responsibly
and sustainably use available nutrient resources have allowed
us to have plentiful, high-quality, and affordable food.
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The fertilizer found inside is micronutrient fertilizer
trace elements in various amounts. Chelated trace
elements in fertilizer may be present or absent.
Micronutrient fertilizers are available in liquid or
powder form. These fertilizers can be applied to
leaves and drippings. Micronutrients support and
complement the solid growth and structure that main
and secondary nutrients provide. The majority of
micronutrients have an impact on development.
Process of Production
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Manganese (MN), iron (Fe), and copper (Cu), for example,
all have an effect on photosynthesis, the mechanism by
which plants use sunlight to develop. Iron deficiency is
common – for example, in seed fruits – and has the
effect of reducing chlorophyll production. Crops suffer
as a result, and younger leaves suffer from excessive
yellowing or chlorosis.
Boron (B) is needed for the growth of shoots and roots,
as well as during the flowering and fruiting stages of
plants.
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Zinc (Zn) is needed for the development of key plant
hormones such as auxin. Zinc deficiency causes
structural defects in plants' leaves and other organs.
Molybdenum (Mo) Plant enzyme systems that regulate
nitrogen metabolism include molybdenum (Mo).
11. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
The Global Micronutrient Fertilizers Market is
expected to expand at a rate of 10.2% over the next
five years. However, the prevalence of micronutrients
in soil is now decreasing at a faster rate, allowing for
their artificial addition. This is where the
micronutrient fertilizer industry has a lot of room to
expand.
Market Outlook
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Based on form, the global Micronutrients Fertilizers
market is segmented into the following categories:
Boron, Copper, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Zinc,
and Others. The demand for micronutrient fertilizers
would be driven by a rise in soil depletion due to
intensive agriculture and shrinking farmland.
Furthermore, rising demand for high-value crops such
as fruits and vegetables would push up demand for
micronutrient fertilizers. The micronutrient fertilizers
market is likely to be hindered by limited product
availability.
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Increased agricultural investment in developed
countries, on the other hand, would open up
opportunities for the micronutrient fertilizer industry.
Based on feature, the global market for micronutrient
fertilizers is divided into the following segments: soil,
foliar, fertigation, and others. The agricultural
micronutrients market is expected to expand due to
factors such as rising soil micronutrient deficiencies
and rising knowledge about food security.
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In terms of both value and volume, Asia-Pacific was the
largest market for crop micronutrients. The growing
demand for high-quality food, as well as farmers'
increased awareness and acceptance of micronutrients,
are some of the major factors driving the crop
micronutrients market in Asia Pacific. Furthermore, the
crop micronutrients market in this area is expected to
be driven by an increase in agricultural practices and
the demand for high-quality agricultural produce.
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India is a zinc-deficient country, according to an ICAR
report under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
Welfare, with about 37% of soil samples analyzed for
accessible zinc being found deficient. Owing to zinc
deficiency, the World Health Organization (WHO)
estimates that about 800,000 people die each year as a
result of zinc deficiency, with 450,000 of them being
children under the age of five. Low zinc intake could
affect 60-70 percent of the population in Asia and Sub-
Saharan Africa, according to estimates.
Government Policy on Micronutrients Fertilizers
16. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
This amounts to about 2 billion people in Asia and 400
million people in Sub-Saharan Africa in absolute terms.
Zinc malnutrition has resulted from widespread zinc
deficiency in humans, especially in developing
countries like India. This has drew the attention of
India's government and politicians, raising
consciousness about the value of zinc in human health.
In terms of fertilizer policy, the position of zinc was
targeted through an Rs 500 per tonne additional
subsidy under the Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS)
Scheme, which was launched in 2010.
17. www.entrepreneurindia.co www.niir.org
Under the National Food Security Mission
(NFSM), the government is actively promoting
the use of zinc by providing farmers with an
additional subsidy of Rs 500 per hectare for
using micronutrients, including zinc fertilizers.
Big fertilizer companies are also making forays
into the zinc fertilizer market in India.
27. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance www.niir.org
COST OF PROJECT MEANS OF FINANCE
Particulars Existing Proposed Total Particulars Existing
Propose
d Total
Land & Site Development
Exp. 0.00 100.85 100.85Capital 0.00 86.34 86.34
Buildings 0.00 89.75 89.75Share Premium 0.00 0.00 0.00
Plant & Machineries 0.00 58.29 58.29
Other Type Share
Capital 0.00 0.00 0.00
Motor Vehicles 0.00 12.00 12.00Reserves & Surplus 0.00 0.00 0.00
Office Automation
Equipments 0.00 31.20 31.20Cash Subsidy 0.00 0.00 0.00
Technical Knowhow Fees
& Exp. 0.00 15.00 15.00Internal Cash Accruals 0.00 0.00 0.00
Franchise & Other
Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00
Long/Medium Term
Borrowings 0.00 259.03 259.03
Preliminary& Pre-
operative Exp 0.00 5.00 5.00Debentures / Bonds 0.00 0.00 0.00
Provision for
Contingencies 0.00 5.33 5.33
Unsecured
Loans/Deposits 0.00 0.00 0.00
Margin Money - Working
Capital 0.00 27.95 27.95
TOTAL 0.00 345.37 345.37TOTAL 0.00 345.37 345.37
28. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance www.niir.org
Year Annualised Book
Value
Debt Divide
nd
Retained
Earnings
Payou
t
Probab
le
Market
Price
P/E
Ratio
Yield Price/
Book Value
EPS CEPS Per Share
Per
Share Per Share
No.of
Times
` ` ` ` ` % ` % ` %
1-
2 6.50 9.40 16.50 24.00 0.00
100.0
0 6.50 0.00 6.50 1.00 0.00
2-3 9.49 12.05 25.98 18.00 0.00
100.0
0 9.49 0.00 9.49 1.00 0.00
3-4 12.38 14.65 38.37 12.00 0.00
100.0
0 12.38 0.00 12.38 1.00 0.00
4-5 15.15 17.16 53.52 6.00 0.00
100.0
0 15.15 0.00 15.15 1.00 0.00
5-6 17.78 19.56 71.30 0.00 0.00
100.0
0 17.78 0.00 17.78 1.00 0.00
29. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance www.niir.org
Year D. S. C. R. Debt / -
Deposi
ts Debt
Equity
as-
Equity
Total
Net
Worth
Return
on Net
Worth
Profitability Ratio Assets
Turnov
er
Ratio
Curre
nt
Ratio
Individ
ual
Cumulat
ive
Overa
ll
GPM PBT PAT Net
Contri
bution
P/V
Ratio
(Number of times)
(Number of
times) % % % % % %
Initia
l 3.00 3.00
1-2 1.39 1.39 1.45 1.45 1.95
29.64
% 16.35%
10.84
% 368.46
71.20
% 1.27 1.05
2-3 1.74 1.56 0.69 0.69 1.05
32.40
% 21.04%
13.57
% 391.75
64.89
% 1.35 1.44
3-4 2.14 1.74 2.13 0.31 0.31 0.59
34.23
% 24.30%
15.49
% 446.81
64.75
% 1.34 1.92
4-
5 2.60 1.93 0.11 0.11 0.33
35.44
% 26.57%
16.85
% 501.86
64.65
% 1.28 2.48
5-
6 3.13 2.13 0.00 0.00 0.18
36.20
% 28.13%
17.80
% 556.92
64.57
% 1.19 4.50
30. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Project at a Glance www.niir.org
BEP
BEP - Maximum Utilisation Year 5
Cash BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 52.53%
Total BEP (% of Installed Capacity) 55.29%
IRR, PAYBACK and FACR
Internal Rate of Return .. ( In %age ) 27.35%
Payback Period of the Project is ( In Years ) 2 Years 3 Months
Fixed Assets Coverage Ratio ( No. of times ) 3.967
31. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Major Queries/Questions Answered in the
Report?
www.niir.org
1. What is Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing
industry ?
2. How has the Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing
industry performed so far and how will it perform in
the coming years ?
3. What is the Project Feasibility of Micronutrients
Fertilizer Manufacturing Plant ?
4. What are the requirements of Working Capital for
setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing
plant ?
32. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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5. What is the structure of the Micronutrients Fertilizer
Manufacturing Business and who are the key/major
players ?
6. What is the total project cost for setting up
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing Business?
7. What are the operating costs for setting up
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing plant ?
8. What are the machinery and equipment requirements
for setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer
Manufacturing plant ?
33. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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9. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Plant &
Machinery for setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer
Manufacturing plant ?
10. What are the requirements of raw material for
setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing
plant ?
11. Who are the Suppliers and Manufacturers of Raw
materials for setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer
Manufacturing Business?
12. What is the Manufacturing Process of Micronutrients
Fertilizer?
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13. What is the total size of land required for setting up
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing plant ?
14. What will be the income and expenditures for
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing Business?
15. What are the Projected Balance Sheets of Micronutrients
Fertilizer Manufacturing plant ?
16. What are the requirement of utilities and overheads for
setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing plant?
17. What is the Built up Area Requirement and cost for setting
up Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing Business?
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18. What are the Personnel (Manpower) Requirements
for setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer
Manufacturing Business?
19. What are Statistics of Import & Export for
Micronutrients Fertilizer?
20. What is the time required to break-even of
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing Business?
21.What is the Break-Even Analysis of Micronutrients
Fertilizer Manufacturing plant?
22.What are the Project financials of Micronutrients
Fertilizer Manufacturing Business?
36. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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23. What are the Profitability Ratios of Micronutrients
Fertilizer Manufacturing Project?
24. What is the Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume of
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing plant?
25. What are the Projected Pay-Back Period and
IRR of Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing
plant?
26. What is the Process Flow Sheet Diagram of
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing project?
37. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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27. What are the Market Opportunities for setting
up Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing plant?
28. What is the Market Study and Assessment for
setting up Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing
Business?
29. What is the Plant Layout for setting up
Micronutrients Fertilizer Manufacturing Business?
39. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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1.PROJECT PROFILE
• DISTRICT PROFILE & GEOTECHNICAL SITE
CHARACTERIZATION
• General
• Location & Geographical Area
• Map
• Topography
• Demographics
• Administrative Divisions
• Education
• Industry
• Industry at a Glance
2.INTRODUCTION
41. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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6. APPLICATION WITH MIXED FERTILIZERS
• INCORPORATION WITH GRANULAR FERTILIZERS —
• BULK BLENDING WITH GRANULAR FERTILIZERS —
• COATING GRANULAR FERTILIZERS —
• FLUID FERTILIZERS —
7.FOLIAR SPRAYS
• ADVANTAGES OF FOLIAR SPRAYS
• DISADVANTAGES OF FOLIAR SPRAYS
• FOLIAR APPLICATIONS OF TRACE METALS
8.MARKET SURVEY
• AGRICULTURAL MICRONUTRIENTS MARKET
• AGRICULTURAL MAP OF UTTAR PRADESH
• AGRO AND SUB AGRO-CLIMATIC ZONES OF UTTAR
PRADESH
• CROPPING PATTERN
42. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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9. EXPORT & IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
• EXPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
• IMPORT: ALL COUNTRIES
10.FINANCIALS & COMPARISON OF MAJOR INDIAN
PLAYERS/COMPANIES
• ABOUT FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CMIE DATABASE
• PROFITS & APPROPRIATIONS
• TOTAL LIABILITIES
• TOTAL ASSETS
• NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
• SECTION – I
• Name of Company with Contact Details
• Name of Director(S)
• Plant Capacity
• Location of Plant
• Name of Raw Material (S) Consumed with
Quantity & Cost
43. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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• SECTION – II
• Assets
• Cash Flow
• Cost as % Ge of Sales
• Forex Transaction
• Growth in Assets & Liabilities
• Income & Expenditure
• Liabilities
• Liquidity Ratios
• Profitability Ratio
• Profits
• Return Ratios
• Structure of Assets & Liabilities (%)
• Working Capital & Turnover Ratios
44. www.entrepreneurindia.co
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11.EXPORT & IMPORT STATISTICS DATA
• EXPORT STATISTICS DATA ON MICRONUTRIENT
FERTILIZER
• IMPORT STATISTICS DATA ON MICRONUTRIENT
FERTILIZER
12.PRESENT MANUFACTURERS
13.MICRONUTRIENTS RATES AND EXAMPLE RESULTS
• BORON —
• COPPER —
• IRON —
1.MANGANESE —
• Soybean Response to Manganese
• Cotton Response to Manganese
2.MOLYBDENUM —
• Soybean Response to Molybdenum
3.ZINC —
• Corn Response to Zinc
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14.MANUFACTURING PROCESS
15.PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM
16.GENERAL SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING
FERTILIZERS
• NATURE OF INGREDIENTS
• ENVIRONMENT
• FIRST-AID MEASURES
• FIRE AND DECOMPOSITION PRODUCTS
• FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
• ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
17.SUPPLIERS OF RAW MATERIAL
18.SUPPLIERS OF PLANT & MACHINERY
19.PLANT LAYOUT
47. Project Financials
• Project at a Glance Annexure
• Assumptions for Profitability workings ………………………..1
• Plant Economics…………………………………………………..2
• Production Schedule………………………………………………3
• Land & Building……………………………………………….……4
Factory Land & Building
Site Development Expenses
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48. • Plant & Machinery……………………………………………..……..5
Indigenous Machineries
Other Machineries (Miscellaneous, Laboratory etc.)
• Other Fixed Assets………………………………………..........….......6
Furniture & Fixtures
Pre-operative and Preliminary Expenses
Technical Knowhow
Provision of Contingencies
• Working Capital Requirement Per Month……………………….…7
Raw Material
Packing Material
Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
Consumable Store
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49. • Overheads Required Per Month and Per Annum………….…….…8
Utilities & Overheads (Power, Water and Fuel Expenses etc.)
Royalty and Other Charges
Selling and Distribution Expenses
• Salary and Wages …………………………………………....……..9
• Turnover Per Annum ……………………………………….....…10
• Share Capital…………………………………………………….....11
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
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50. • Annexure 1 :: Cost of Project and Means of Finance
• Annexure 2 :: Profitability and Net Cash Accruals
Revenue/Income/Realisation
Expenses/Cost of Products/Services/Items
Gross Profit
Financial Charges
Total Cost of Sales
Net Profit After Taxes
Net Cash Accruals
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51. • Annexure 3 :: Assessment of Working Capital requirements
Current Assets
Gross Working Capital
Current Liabilities
Net Working Capital
Working Note for Calculation of Work-in-process
• Annexure 4 :: Sources and Disposition of Funds
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52. • Annexure 5 :: Projected Balance Sheets
ROI (Average of Fixed Assets)
RONW (Average of Share Capital)
ROI (Average of Total Assets)
• Annexure 6 :: Profitability Ratios
D.S.C.R
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Debt Equity Ratio
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54. • Annexure 8 to 11 :: Sensitivity Analysis-Price/Volume
Resultant N.P.B.T
Resultant D.S.C.R
Resultant PV Ratio
Resultant DER
Resultant ROI
Resultant BEP
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55. • Annexure 12 :: Shareholding Pattern and Stake Status
Equity Capital
Preference Share Capital
• Annexure 13 :: Quantitative Details-Output/Sales/Stocks
Determined Capacity P.A of Products/Services
Achievable Efficiency/Yield % of Products/Services/Items
Net Usable Load/Capacity of Products/Services/Items
Expected Sales/ Revenue/ Income of Products/ Services/ Items
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56. • Annexure 14 :: Product wise Domestic Sales
Realisation
• Annexure 15 :: Total Raw Material Cost
• Annexure 16 :: Raw Material Cost per unit
• Annexure 17 :: Total Lab & ETP Chemical Cost
• Annexure 18 :: Consumables, Store etc.
•Annexure 19 :: Packing Material Cost
•Annexure 20 :: Packing Material Cost Per Unit
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58. • Annexure 29 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books
(Total)
• Annexure 30 :: Depreciation Charges – as per Books
(P & M)
• Annexure 31 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act
WDV (Total)
• Annexure 32 :: Depreciation Charges - as per IT Act
WDV(P & M)
• Annexure 33 :: Interest and Repayment - Term Loans
• Annexure 34 :: Tax on Profits
• Annexure 35 :: Projected Pay-Back Period and IRR
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59. Reasons for Buying our Report:
• This report helps you to identify a profitable project for investing
or diversifying into by throwing light to crucial areas like industry
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the product
• This report provides vital information on the product like it’s
characteristics and segmentation
• This report helps you market and place the product correctly by
identifying the target customer group of the product
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60. • This report helps you understand the viability of the project by
disclosing details like machinery required, project costs and
snapshot of other project financials
• The report provides a glimpse of government regulations
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62. Scope of the Report
The report titled “Market Survey cum Detailed Techno Economic
Feasibility Report on Micronutrients Fertilizer.” provides an
insight into Micronutrients Fertilizer market in India with focus
on uses and applications, Manufacturing Process, Process Flow
Sheets, Plant Layout and Project Financials of Micronutrients
Fertilizer project. The report assesses the market sizing and
growth of the Indian Micronutrients Fertilizer Industry. While
expanding a current business or while venturing into new business,
entrepreneurs are often faced with the dilemma of zeroing in on a
suitable product/line. And before diversifying/venturing into any
product, they wish to study the following aspects of the identified
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63. • Good Present/Future Demand
• Export-Import Market Potential
• Raw Material & Manpower Availability
• Project Costs and Payback Period
We at NPCS, through our reliable expertise in the project
consultancy and market research field, have demystified the
situation by putting forward the emerging business opportunity in
the Micronutrients Fertilizer sector in India along with its business
prospects. Through this report we have identified Micronutrients
Fertilizer project as a lucrative investment avenue.
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development of new technologies and ensures a high quality
product.
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78. o Project Identification
o Detailed Project Reports/Pre-feasibility Reports
o Market Research Reports
o Business Plan
o Technology Books and Directory
o Industry Trend
o Databases on CD-ROM
o Laboratory Testing Services
o Turnkey Project Consultancy/Solutions
o Entrepreneur India (An Industrial Monthly Journal)
What do we offer?
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www.niir.org
79. o We have two decades long experience in project consultancy and market
research field
o We empower our customers with the prerequisite know-how to take
sound business decisions
o We help catalyze business growth by providing distinctive and profound
market analysis
o We serve a wide array of customers , from individual entrepreneurs to
Corporations and Foreign Investors
o We use authentic & reliable sources to ensure business precision
How are we different ?
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www.niir.org
80. Our Approach
Requirement collection
Thorough analysis of the project
Economic feasibility study of the
Project
Market potential
survey/research
Report Compilation
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81. Who do we Serve?
o Public-sector Companies
o Corporates
o Government Undertakings
o Individual Entrepreneurs
o NRI’s
o Foreign Investors
o Non-profit Organizations, NBFC’s
o Educational Institutions
o Embassies & Consulates
o Consultancies
o Industry / trade associations
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www.niir.org
82. Sectors We Cover
o Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicines, Herbal Cosmetics
o Alcoholic And Non Alcoholic Beverages, Drinks
o Adhesives, Industrial Adhesive, Sealants, Glues,
Gum & Resin
o Activated Carbon & Activated Charcoal
o Aluminium And Aluminium Extrusion Profiles &
Sections,
o Bio-fertilizers And Biotechnology
o Breakfast Snacks And Cereal Food
o Bicycle Tyres & Tubes, Bicycle Parts, Bicycle
Assembling
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www.niir.org
83. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Bamboo And Cane Based Projects
o Building Materials And Construction Projects
o Biodegradable & Bioplastic Based Projects
o Chemicals (Organic And Inorganic)
o Confectionery, Bakery/Baking And Other
Food
o Cereal Processing
o Coconut And Coconut Based Products
o Cold Storage For Fruits & Vegetables
o Coal & Coal Byproduct
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
84. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Copper & Copper Based Projects
o Dairy/Milk Processing
o Disinfectants, Pesticides, Insecticides, Mosquito
Repellents,
o Electrical, Electronic And Computer based
Projects
o Essential Oils, Oils & Fats And Allied
o Engineering Goods
o Fibre Glass & Float Glass
o Fast Moving Consumer Goods
o Food, Bakery, Agro Processing
www.entreprneurindia.co
www.niir.org
85. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Fruits & Vegetables Processing
o Ferro Alloys Based Projects
o Fertilizers & Biofertilizers
o Ginger & Ginger Based Projects
o Herbs And Medicinal Cultivation And Jatropha
(Biofuel)
o Hotel & Hospitability Projects
o Hospital Based Projects
o Herbal Based Projects
o Inks, Stationery And Export Industries
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www.niir.org
86. Sectors We Cover
Cont…
o Infrastructure Projects
o Jute & Jute Based Products
o Leather And Leather Based Projects
o Leisure & Entertainment Based Projects
o Livestock Farming Of Birds & Animals
o Minerals And Minerals
o Maize Processing(Wet Milling) & Maize Based Projects
o Medical Plastics, Disposables Plastic Syringe, Blood
Bags
o Organic Farming, Neem Products Etc.
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www.niir.org
87. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Paints, Pigments, Varnish & Lacquer
o Paper And Paper Board, Paper Recycling Projects
o Printing Inks
o Packaging Based Projects
o Perfumes, Cosmetics And Flavours
o Power Generation Based Projects & Renewable Energy
Based Projects
o Pharmaceuticals And Drugs
o Plantations, Farming And Cultivations
o Plastic Film, Plastic Waste And Plastic Compounds
o Plastic, PVC, PET, HDPE, LDPE Etc.
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www.niir.org
88. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Potato And Potato Based Projects
o Printing And Packaging
o Real Estate, Leisure And Hospitality
o Rubber And Rubber Products
o Soaps And Detergents
o Stationary Products
o Spices And Snacks Food
o Steel & Steel Products
o Textile Auxiliary And Chemicals
www.entrepreneurindia.co
www.niir.org
89. Sectors We Cover Cont…
o Township & Residential Complex
o Textiles And Readymade Garments
o Waste Management & Recycling
o Wood & Wood Products
o Water Industry(Packaged Drinking Water & Mineral
Water)
o Wire & Cable
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91. www.entrepreneurindia.co
To get a detailed scenario of the industry along with
its structure and classification
To provide a comprehensive analysis of the industry
by covering aspects like:
Growth drivers of the industry
Latest market trends
Insights on regulatory framework
SWOT Analysis
Demand-Supply Situation
Foreign Trade
Porters 5 Forces Analysis
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92. www.entrepreneurindia.co
To provide forecasts of key parameters which helps to
anticipate the industry performance
To help chart growth trajectory of a business by detailing
the factors that affect the industry growth
To help an entrepreneur/manager in keeping abreast with
the changes in the industry
To evaluate the competitive landscape of the industry by
detailing:
Key players with their market shares
Financial comparison of present players
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96. www.entrepreneurindia.co
Our research team comprises of experts from
various financial fields:
MBA’s
Industry Researchers
Financial Planners
Research veterans with decades of experience
www.niir.org
97. www.entrepreneurindia.co
•1. Overview
•2. Market Analysis
2.1Growth Drivers
2.2Emerging Trends in the Industry
2.3Regulatory Framework
2.4SWOT Analysis
2.5Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI)
•3. Market Forecasts
•4. Key Players
www.niir.org