Invertebrates and vertebrates
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This document discusses invertebrate and vertebrate animals. It describes the main characteristics of invertebrates as lacking a spinal column or internal skeleton, and having bodies covered by shells, exoskeletons, or soft skin. The main groups of invertebrates are listed as jellyfish, sponges, annelids, arthropods, echinoderms, and mollusks. Butterflies are highlighted as invertebrate insects belonging to the arthropod group. In contrast, the main characteristic of vertebrates is having a spinal column or internal skeleton. Dogs are given as an example vertebrate, describing them as placental mammals with four legs that are not aquatic animals
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Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone, while invertebrates do not. Vertebrates are classified as chordates and include fish, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. Fish are categorized into cartilaginous, ray-finned, and lobe-finned. Mammals include monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals. Reptiles are ectothermic and include snakes, lizards, crocodiles, alligators, and turtles. Amphibians transform from aquatic larvae to terrestrial adults. Birds are covered in feathers and can fly. Invertebrates lack backbones and include sponges, cnidarians, flatworms
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This document divides animals into two main groups: vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates have backbones and include fish, mammals, and birds, while invertebrates like spiders and flies do not have backbones. It then discusses characteristics of different types of vertebrates, including cold-blooded vertebrates like fish that rely on external temperatures, warm-blooded vertebrates like mammals and birds that regulate their own body heat, and the main classes of vertebrates such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
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This document discusses and compares vertebrates and invertebrates. Vertebrates are animals with backbones, and there are five classes: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Each class is then described in 1-2 sentences. Invertebrates are animals without backbones that can take care of themselves after hatching from eggs. Insects are described as the largest group of invertebrates, having six legs and one or two pairs of wings.
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The document discusses the differences between vertebrates and invertebrates. It defines vertebrates as animals with backbones and lists examples such as fish, dogs, and humans. Invertebrates do not have backbones and examples given are spiders, flies, and caterpillars. The document then provides more details about characteristics of different classes of vertebrates including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
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Organisms adapt to their environments in various ways. Animals in cold climates like the Arctic have adaptations like thick fur, layers of blubber, and camouflaged coloring to help them retain body heat. They also tend to have short, fat bodies and limbs to reduce surface area exposed to the cold. Animals in dry, hot climates like deserts adapt in opposing ways to dissipate heat, such as through large ears, thin fur, and longer limbs to spread heat over more surface area. They also have low body fat and are often nocturnal to avoid the daytime heat.
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4) Annelida - are segmented worms found in water and soil.
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- 1. inver
- 3. INVERTEBRATE CHARACTERISTICS The main characteristic of the invertebrates is that they haven´t got a spinal column or an internal skeleton. Invertabrates have got different body coverings: 1. Hard shell. 2. Exoskeleton. 3. Soft body whitout protection.
- 4. JELLYFISH AND POLYPS SPONGES ANNELIDS ARTHOPODS ECHINODERMS MOLLUSKS MAIN GROUPS OF INVERTEBRATES
- 6. The butterflies are invertebrate. They belong to the group of arthropods. They are insects. Butterflies have got six legs.Their bodies have got three main parts:head, thorax and abdomen. They are covered by sensory hair. BUTTERFLIE S
- 7.
- 8. VERTEBRATES
- 9. VERTEBRATES CHARACTERISTICS The main characteristic of vertebrates is that they have a spinal column or an internal skeleton.
- 12. The dogs are vertebrate. They are mammals and carnivore. Dogs are placental mammals. They have four legs. Dogs aren´t aquatic animals. DOGS