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INTRODUTION
TO HTML
INTRODUCTION OF HTML
HTML is a language for describing web pages.
HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is not a programming language, it is
a markup language
A markup language is a set of markup tags
HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages
INTRODUCTION OF HTML
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)
is used to create document on the
World Wide Web. It is simply a
collection of certain key words called
‘Tags’ that are helpful in writing the
document to be displayed using a
browser on Internet.
OBJECTIVE OF HTML
- create, save and view a HTML document
- format a web page using section heading
tags
- describe Ordered and Unordered lists
- explain graphics in HTML document
- describe hypertext links and making
text/image link
ADVANTAGES OF HTML
1. Easy to use
2. Loose syntax (although, being too flexible will not comply with
standards).
3. Supported on almost every browser, if not all browsers.
4. Widely used; established on almost every website, if not all
websites.
5. Very similar to XML syntax, which is increasingly used for data
storage.
6. Free - You need not buy any software.
7. Easy to learn & code even for novice programmers.
DISADVANTAGES OF HTML
It cannot produce dynamic output alone, since it is a static
language
Sometimes, the structuring of HTML documents is hard to
grasp
You have to keep up with deprecated tags, and make sure
not to use them
Deprecated tags appear because another language that
works with HTML has replaced the original work of the tag;
thus the other language needs to be learned (most of the
time, it is CSS)
Security features offered by HTML are limited
HOW TO CREATE AN HTML DOCUMENT
The essential tags that are required to
create a HTML document are:
<HTML>.............</HTML>
<HEAD>.............</HEAD>
<BODY>.............</BODY>
HTML Tag <HTML>
The <HTML> tag encloses all other HTML tags and associated text within
your document. It is an optional tag. You can create an HTML document
that omits these tags, and your browser can still read it and display it.
But it is always a good form to include the start and stop tags.The
format is:
<HTML>
Your Title and Document (contains text with HTML tags) goes here
</HTML>
Most HTML tags have two parts, an opening tag and closing tag. The
closing tag is the same as the opening tag, except for the slash
mark e.g. </HTML>. The slash mark is always used in closing tags.
An HTML document has two distinct parts HEAD and
BODY
<HTML>
<HEAD>
.............
.............
.............
</HEAD>
<BODY>
.............
.............
.............
</BODY>
</HTML>
HEAD Tag <HEAD>
HEAD tag comes after the HTML start tag. It contains TITLE tag to give
the document a title that displays on the browsers title bar at the top.
The Format is:
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
Your title goes here
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
BODY Tag <BODY>
The BODY tag contains all the text and graphics of the document with all the HTML
tags that are used for control and formatting of the page.The Format is:
<BODY>
Your Document goes here
</BODY>
An HTML document, web page can be created using a text editor,
Notepad or WordPad. All the HTML documents should have the
extension .htm or html. It require a web browser like Internet
Explorer or Netscape Navigator/Communicator to view the
document.

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introdution-to-html.ppt

  • 2. INTRODUCTION OF HTML HTML is a language for describing web pages. HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language HTML is not a programming language, it is a markup language A markup language is a set of markup tags HTML uses markup tags to describe web pages
  • 3. INTRODUCTION OF HTML HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is used to create document on the World Wide Web. It is simply a collection of certain key words called ‘Tags’ that are helpful in writing the document to be displayed using a browser on Internet.
  • 4. OBJECTIVE OF HTML - create, save and view a HTML document - format a web page using section heading tags - describe Ordered and Unordered lists - explain graphics in HTML document - describe hypertext links and making text/image link
  • 5. ADVANTAGES OF HTML 1. Easy to use 2. Loose syntax (although, being too flexible will not comply with standards). 3. Supported on almost every browser, if not all browsers. 4. Widely used; established on almost every website, if not all websites. 5. Very similar to XML syntax, which is increasingly used for data storage. 6. Free - You need not buy any software. 7. Easy to learn & code even for novice programmers.
  • 6. DISADVANTAGES OF HTML It cannot produce dynamic output alone, since it is a static language Sometimes, the structuring of HTML documents is hard to grasp You have to keep up with deprecated tags, and make sure not to use them Deprecated tags appear because another language that works with HTML has replaced the original work of the tag; thus the other language needs to be learned (most of the time, it is CSS) Security features offered by HTML are limited
  • 7. HOW TO CREATE AN HTML DOCUMENT The essential tags that are required to create a HTML document are: <HTML>.............</HTML> <HEAD>.............</HEAD> <BODY>.............</BODY>
  • 8. HTML Tag <HTML> The <HTML> tag encloses all other HTML tags and associated text within your document. It is an optional tag. You can create an HTML document that omits these tags, and your browser can still read it and display it. But it is always a good form to include the start and stop tags.The format is: <HTML> Your Title and Document (contains text with HTML tags) goes here </HTML> Most HTML tags have two parts, an opening tag and closing tag. The closing tag is the same as the opening tag, except for the slash mark e.g. </HTML>. The slash mark is always used in closing tags.
  • 9. An HTML document has two distinct parts HEAD and BODY <HTML> <HEAD> ............. ............. ............. </HEAD> <BODY> ............. ............. ............. </BODY> </HTML>
  • 10. HEAD Tag <HEAD> HEAD tag comes after the HTML start tag. It contains TITLE tag to give the document a title that displays on the browsers title bar at the top. The Format is: <HEAD> <TITLE> Your title goes here </TITLE> </HEAD>
  • 11. BODY Tag <BODY> The BODY tag contains all the text and graphics of the document with all the HTML tags that are used for control and formatting of the page.The Format is: <BODY> Your Document goes here </BODY> An HTML document, web page can be created using a text editor, Notepad or WordPad. All the HTML documents should have the extension .htm or html. It require a web browser like Internet Explorer or Netscape Navigator/Communicator to view the document.