This document provides an introduction to nursing curriculum, including definitions of curriculum, conceptions of curriculum, and implications for designing a nursing curriculum. It defines curriculum as a description of what, why, how and when students should learn. It describes three broad streams of educational philosophy that influence curriculum choices: conservative, progressive, and radical views. The document also outlines three approaches to curriculum models: content-driven, process-based, and outcomes-based approaches and their implications for nursing education.
As technology advances and becomes more capable, there are many new teaching styles coming into play. There's a lot of 'new and improved' to be seen, but it's important to remember that sometimes, newer isn't always better.
The word 'lecture' has gotten a bad rap over the years, but in truth, a traditional lecture is still one of the most effective and natural ways of conveying information, and it has stood the test of time through all conceivable models of teaching, across generations, cultures, and ideologies.
We repeatedly turn to lectures because they work. When students settle into a lecture--not in a state of boredom or annoyance, but attentive listening and willingness to learn--the lecture model provides a steady flow of information that students can learn and grow from. By allowing themselves to become immersed in the words of their educators, students activate a powerful mental state that opens them up to retaining new ideas, contemplating the presented information, and expanding their own thinking processes.
As technology advances and becomes more capable, there are many new teaching styles coming into play. There's a lot of 'new and improved' to be seen, but it's important to remember that sometimes, newer isn't always better.
The word 'lecture' has gotten a bad rap over the years, but in truth, a traditional lecture is still one of the most effective and natural ways of conveying information, and it has stood the test of time through all conceivable models of teaching, across generations, cultures, and ideologies.
We repeatedly turn to lectures because they work. When students settle into a lecture--not in a state of boredom or annoyance, but attentive listening and willingness to learn--the lecture model provides a steady flow of information that students can learn and grow from. By allowing themselves to become immersed in the words of their educators, students activate a powerful mental state that opens them up to retaining new ideas, contemplating the presented information, and expanding their own thinking processes.
The uninterrupted nature of lectures creates a momentum within the subject at hand. Providing students with the setting for a lecture, and then delivering it effectively, helps to prevent distractions from learning and generate the momentum necessary .
As technology advances and becomes more capable, there are many new teaching styles coming into play. There's a lot of 'new and improved' to be seen, but it's important to remember that sometimes, newer isn't always better.
The word 'lecture' has gotten a bad rap over the years, but in truth, a traditional lecture is still one of the most effective and natural ways of conveying information, and it has stood the test of time through all conceivable models of teaching, across generations, cultures, and ideologies.
We repeatedly turn to lectures because they work. When students settle into a lecture--not in a state of boredom or annoyance, but attentive listening and willingness to learn--the lecture model provides a steady flow of information that students can learn and grow from. By allowing themselves to become immersed in the words of their educators, students activate a powerful mental state that opens them up to retaining new ideas, contemplating the presented information, and expanding their own thinking processes.
As technology advances and becomes more capable, there are many new teaching styles coming into play. There's a lot of 'new and improved' to be seen, but it's important to remember that sometimes, newer isn't always better.
The word 'lecture' has gotten a bad rap over the years, but in truth, a traditional lecture is still one of the most effective and natural ways of conveying information, and it has stood the test of time through all conceivable models of teaching, across generations, cultures, and ideologies.
We repeatedly turn to lectures because they work. When students settle into a lecture--not in a state of boredom or annoyance, but attentive listening and willingness to learn--the lecture model provides a steady flow of information that students can learn and grow from. By allowing themselves to become immersed in the words of their educators, students activate a powerful mental state that opens them up to retaining new ideas, contemplating the presented information, and expanding their own thinking processes.
The uninterrupted nature of lectures creates a momentum within the subject at hand. Providing students with the setting for a lecture, and then delivering it effectively, helps to prevent distractions from learning and generate the momentum necessary .
*Introduction
Curriculum it is the blue print of an any educational programme.
*Definition
Curriculum development is the multi-step process of creating and improving a course taught at a school or university. While the exact process will vary from institution to institution, the broad framework includes stages of analysis, building, implementation, and evaluation.
*uses
1.Curriculum development allows teachers to take a thoughtful and methodical approach to determine what students will be required to learn.
2.Curriculum development takes care of the big-picture strategy required to successfully teach a course.
*Different Curriculum Process
Are there different curriculum development processes or models?
First, there are generally two types of curriculum models: the product model and the process model. The model you choose to follow will influence the steps you'll take to develop the course.
Entire textbooks have been written on these long-standing models, but here's a brief explanation of each to make sure everyone is on the same page:
Product model:
Also known as the objectives model, this model focuses on evaluations, outcomes, and results. It determines what learning has occurred. If you need to develop a curriculum that prioritizes standardized test scores, you'll need to adhere to the product model. Generally, this model is thought to be more rigid and more difficult to adapt to your students' unique needs, but it does provide quantitative learning assessments.
Process model:
This model focuses on how learning develops over time. There's an emphasis on how the students are learning, and what thoughts they have throughout the process. This approach is more open-ended and considers the overall growth and development of a student rather than their performance on an exam.
Consider the characteristics of each model as well as any institutional requirements you need to adhere to. You may already have a strong preference for one of the two! It is also possible to develop a curriculum that values both product and process.
Once you've determined what type of curriculum you want to create, it's time to choose an approach. There are three widely accepted methodologies for curriculum design:
1.Subject-Centered
This model emphasizes the specific skills and knowledge associated with a subject area. Most kinds of widely standardized curriculum fall under the subject-centered approach.
2.Problem-Centered
This approach aims to provide students with relevant real-world skills. Learners are taught how to look at a problem and come to a solution.Students still learn key skills and knowledge.
3.Learner-Centered
Learner-centered design emphasizes the needs and goals of each learner as an individual.
*Steps of Curriculum Developement
Generally, the steps to curriculum development will fall into a framework that mirrors many instructional design approaches. Each process looks something like this:
Analysis
Design
Selecting
Formation
Review
*Introduction
Curriculum it is the blue print of an any educational programme.
*Definition
Curriculum development is the multi-step process of creating and improving a course taught at a school or university. While the exact process will vary from institution to institution, the broad framework includes stages of analysis, building, implementation, and evaluation.
*uses
1.Curriculum development allows teachers to take a thoughtful and methodical approach to determine what students will be required to learn.
2.Curriculum development takes care of the big-picture strategy required to successfully teach a course.
*Different Curriculum Process
Are there different curriculum development processes or models?
First, there are generally two types of curriculum models: the product model and the process model. The model you choose to follow will influence the steps you'll take to develop the course.
Entire textbooks have been written on these long-standing models, but here's a brief explanation of each to make sure everyone is on the same page:
Product model:
Also known as the objectives model, this model focuses on evaluations, outcomes, and results. It determines what learning has occurred. If you need to develop a curriculum that prioritizes standardized test scores, you'll need to adhere to the product model. Generally, this model is thought to be more rigid and more difficult to adapt to your students' unique needs, but it does provide quantitative learning assessments.
Process model:
This model focuses on how learning develops over time. There's an emphasis on how the students are learning, and what thoughts they have throughout the process. This approach is more open-ended and considers the overall growth and development of a student rather than their performance on an exam.
Consider the characteristics of each model as well as any institutional requirements you need to adhere to. You may already have a strong preference for one of the two! It is also possible to develop a curriculum that values both product and process.
Once you've determined what type of curriculum you want to create, it's time to choose an approach. There are three widely accepted methodologies for curriculum design:
1.Subject-Centered
This model emphasizes the specific skills and knowledge associated with a subject area. Most kinds of widely standardized curriculum fall under the subject-centered approach.
2.Problem-Centered
This approach aims to provide students with relevant real-world skills. Learners are taught how to look at a problem and come to a solution.Students still learn key skills and knowledge.
3.Learner-Centered
Learner-centered design emphasizes the needs and goals of each learner as an individual.
*Steps of Curriculum Developement
Generally, the steps to curriculum development will fall into a framework that mirrors many instructional design approaches. Each process looks something like this:
Analysis
Design
Selecting
Formation
Review
Rate Controlled Drug Delivery Systems, Activation Modulated Drug Delivery Systems, Mechanically activated, pH activated, Enzyme activated, Osmotic activated Drug Delivery Systems, Feedback regulated Drug Delivery Systems systems are discussed here.
Stem Cell Solutions: Dr. David Greene's Path to Non-Surgical Cardiac CareDr. David Greene Arizona
Explore the groundbreaking work of Dr. David Greene, a pioneer in regenerative medicine, who is revolutionizing the field of cardiology through stem cell therapy in Arizona. This ppt delves into how Dr. Greene's innovative approach is providing non-surgical, effective treatments for heart disease, using the body's own cells to repair heart damage and improve patient outcomes. Learn about the science behind stem cell therapy, its benefits over traditional cardiac surgeries, and the promising future it holds for modern medicine. Join us as we uncover how Dr. Greene's commitment to stem cell research and therapy is setting new standards in healthcare and offering new hope to cardiac patients.
Feeding plate for a newborn with Cleft Palate.pptxSatvikaPrasad
A feeding plate is a prosthetic device used for newborns with a cleft palate to assist in feeding and improve nutrition intake. From a prosthodontic perspective, this plate acts as a barrier between the oral and nasal cavities, facilitating effective sucking and swallowing by providing a more normal anatomical structure. It helps to prevent milk from entering the nasal passage, thereby reducing the risk of aspiration and enhancing the infant's ability to feed efficiently. The feeding plate also aids in the development of the oral muscles and can contribute to better growth and weight gain. Its custom fabrication and proper fitting by a prosthodontist are crucial for ensuring comfort and functionality, as well as for minimizing potential complications. Early intervention with a feeding plate can significantly improve the quality of life for both the infant and the parents.
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardso...rightmanforbloodline
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For Accounting Information Systems, 3rd Edition by Vernon Richardson, Verified Chapters 1 - 18, Complete Newest Version
KEY Points of Leicester travel clinic In London doc.docxNX Healthcare
In order to protect visitors' safety and wellbeing, Travel Clinic Leicester offers a wide range of travel-related health treatments, including individualized counseling and vaccines. Our team of medical experts specializes in getting people ready for international travel, with a particular emphasis on vaccines and health consultations to prevent travel-related illnesses. We provide a range of travel-related services, such as health concerns unique to a trip, prevention of malaria, and travel-related medical supplies. Our clinic is dedicated to providing top-notch care, keeping abreast of the most recent recommendations for vaccinations and travel health precautions. The goal of Travel Clinic Leicester is to keep you safe and well-rested no matter what kind of travel you choose—business, pleasure, or adventure.
The dimensions of healthcare quality refer to various attributes or aspects that define the standard of healthcare services. These dimensions are used to evaluate, measure, and improve the quality of care provided to patients. A comprehensive understanding of these dimensions ensures that healthcare systems can address various aspects of patient care effectively and holistically. Dimensions of Healthcare Quality and Performance of care include the following; Appropriateness, Availability, Competence, Continuity, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Efficacy, Prevention, Respect and Care, Safety as well as Timeliness.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Trauma Outpatient Center is a comprehensive facility dedicated to addressing mental health challenges and providing medication-assisted treatment. We offer a diverse range of services aimed at assisting individuals in overcoming addiction, mental health disorders, and related obstacles. Our team consists of seasoned professionals who are both experienced and compassionate, committed to delivering the highest standard of care to our clients. By utilizing evidence-based treatment methods, we strive to help our clients achieve their goals and lead healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Our mission is to provide a safe and supportive environment where our clients can receive the highest quality of care. We are dedicated to assisting our clients in reaching their objectives and improving their overall well-being. We prioritize our clients' needs and individualize treatment plans to ensure they receive tailored care. Our approach is rooted in evidence-based practices proven effective in treating addiction and mental health disorders.
Letter to MREC - application to conduct studyAzreen Aj
Application to conduct study on research title 'Awareness and knowledge of oral cancer and precancer among dental outpatient in Klinik Pergigian Merlimau, Melaka'
2. Objectives
At end of this lesson, the student will able to:
Define curriculum
Describe Conceptions of a curriculum
Describe educational philosophy under curriculum
Implications for designing a nursing curriculum
8-Jun-23 2
3. Curriculum
Curriculum is, in the simplest terms, a description of
what, why, how and when students should learn
curriculum is an area of vital importance to the
professional teacher
Teachers need to be knowledgeable about
curriculum and understand the processes by which
curricula may be developed
3
4. Definition…
It is set of subjects or sequence of courses
Everything that is planned by school personnel and a
series of experiences undergone by learners in a
school
An aggregate of courses of study in a school system
Curriculum can be defined in a narrow sense as ‘an
organized set of formal educational and or training
8-Jun-23 4
5. Curriculum is a compressive plan for an educational
program offered to fulfill the needs of a dynamic society
It is planned learning experiences that the educational
institution intended to provide for the learners
It Comprises
means of assessment, attitudes and instructional
strategies taught in the classroom and or in the field
Broader sense definition
8-Jun-23 5
6. Philosophical of nursing education and Curriculum
Choices and decisions about curriculum is based on
understanding of the educational ideologies
Three broad streams of educational philosophy for
curricula choices
Conservative
progressive
radical views
8-Jun-23 6
7. Philosophical…
1. The conservative view
purpose of education is to transmit worthwhile bodies of
information and truths to generation
The two schools of thought are Perennialism and
Essentialism
These schools agree that
Social change should be slow and they need to conserve
methodology should be teacher directed and ensures
content-centered curriculum
8-Jun-23 7
8. 1. Perennialism
• Inflexible philosophy of education
• believes that reality comes from fundamental fixed truths
especially related to God.
• "Education implies teaching, teaching implies knowledge
and Knowledge is truth.
• The truth everywhere is the same and hence, education
should be everywhere the same."
Philosophical…
8-Jun-23 8
9. 2. Essentialism
• Rooted in idealism and realism, essentialists
• Suggests that both body and mind are important in
education
• preservation and transmission of what is essential to learn
to generation
• Teacher is best and knows what is important for the learner
• The learner will not ask why but to do as told
• the learner is a passive recipient of information
Philosophical…
8-Jun-23 9
10. 2. The progressive view
• Arise from dissatisfaction with traditional education
practices that totally ignores the learners’ need and
interest in education.
• This often referred to as ‘Learner-centered’ education
The two school of thought are Romantic naturalism
and experimentalism
Philosophical…
8-Jun-23 10
11. 2.1. Romantic naturalism
society interferes too much in the education of children
Each learner considered as a potential flower
‘’the best that the teacher can do is do nothing’’
2.2. Experimentalism
Education help learners make connections between their
life experiences and the world of schooling
Ideas must always be tested by experimentation
ideology is based on pragmatism
Pragmatists’ view is that what is real and true is what works
Knowledge is judged on the basis of its consequences
Philosophical…
8-Jun-23 11
12. 3. The radical view
Dissatisfied with the progressive educationists
The view that education should do more in preparing learners
The learner must actively engage in the learning
teachers have to be courageous and bold in performing their
roles in reconstructing.
Teaching-learning process- Cooperative and collaborative
experiences
Philosophical…
8-Jun-23 12
13. Implications for designing a nursing curriculum
National governments and national regulatory bodies will
always have a dominant say in the direction which nursing
education should take.
Curriculum change, on the other hand, is the responsibility
of the individual nursing education institution
Three approaches to curriculum model
Content-driven/content focused
process-based
outcomes-based
8-Jun-23 13
14. A content-driven curriculum is rooted on the essentialist
conservative view of education.
• the most widely used approach to designing a curriculum
• The starting point for such a curriculum is usually a list of
content areas that must be taught
• Lectures, interspersed with discussions, dominate the
teaching/ learning process.
Implications for designing a nursing curriculum…
8-Jun-23 14
15. The process-based curricula focuses on helping
learners how to learn
The basic premise is that there is too much knowledge
available in nursing education but a limited time to
prepare students for a lifetime of professional work
The best that the teachers can do is to help students learn
how to locate information, analyze and interpret it in
solving life problems
Implications for designing …
8-Jun-23 15
16. Implications for designing…
Out come - based
A radical philosophy of education would seek to
transform not only the relationship between teachers
and students, but also the relationship between
nurses and clients, and ultimately the health care
system
8-Jun-23 16
17. Major Conceptions of Curriculum
1. The academic rationalist conception
the application of cognitive skills in resolving
problems
2. The humanistic conception
It is all rounded personality and holistic approach
with integration of cognitive, affective and
psychomotor domains
8-Jun-23 17
18. Major Conceptions of Curriculum…
3. Social re-constructionist conception
a curriculum should be derived from social needs
and free from emancipation, right to know reality
4. Technological conception
Organization of knowledge and use of resources
to respond to human needs
8-Jun-23 18