Logic gates are electronic components that perform basic logical operations like AND, OR, and NOT using binary inputs (0 and 1) to produce a single output.

1. Student Name: Ayesha Sana
Roll No: F24-BSCS-1061
Class: BS Computer Science (M-B)
Semester: 2nd
Submitted To: Sir Inam Ul Haq

2. Logic Gate
1. Introduction to Logic Gate.
2. Basic Logic Gate.
1. AND gate.
2. OR Gate.
3. Not gate.
3. Universal Gates.
4. NAND (Exclusive OR) Gates.
5. NOR (Exclusive NOR) Gate.
4. Exclusive Gate.
6. XOR Gates.
7. XNOR Gate.
5. Application.
6. conclusion.
Outline:

3. Introduction To Logic Gates
Logics Gates are the building blocks of digital circuit.
They performed basic logical function on binary inputs
(0 and 1).

4. Basic Logic Gates
1. AND GATE:
 Symbol:D-Shape with two inputs and one
output.
Output is 1 only if both inputs are 1.
 Boolean expression :A.B

5. 2. OR GATE
 Symbol:curved shape with two inputs and one
inputs
Output is 1 if at least one input is 1.
 Boolean expression : A.B

6. 3. NOT GATE
 Symbol: Triangle with a circle at the tip.
 Has one input and one output.
Output is opposite of the input.
 Boolean Expression: AorA`

7. Universal Gates
1. NAND Gates:
 Combination of AND + NOT
Output is 1 if inputs are different.
 Boolean Expression: ~(A.B)

8. 2. NOR Gate
 Combination of OR +NOT.
Output is 1 if both are 0.
 Boolean Expression: ~(A+B)

9. Exclusive Gate
1. XOR Gate(Exclusive OR ):
Output is 1 if inputs are different.
 Boolean Expression:A B
⊕

10. 2. XNOR (Exclusive NOR ) Gate
 Output is 1 if inputs are the same.
Boolean Expression:~A B
⊕

11. Applications of logics gates
 Uses.
 Arithimatic logics unit.
 Digital Electronics.
 Computers.
 Embedded Systems.

12. Conclusion
Logic gates are they basic building blocks of
digital circuits.They process binary inputs to
produce specific outputs ,helping run
devices like computers and calculators.