Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand access to computing resources and services on a pay-as-you-go basis. AWS launched in 2006 to allow other organizations to benefit from Amazon's experience building and managing a large-scale, reliable IT infrastructure. Using AWS, organizations can access virtual servers, storage, databases and other services in minutes without up-front costs or long-term commitments. AWS offers flexibility, cost-effectiveness, scalability and security advantages compared to traditional IT models.
Amazon has a long history of using a decentralized IT infrastructure. This arrangement enabled our development teams to access compute and storage resources on demand, and it has increased overall productivity and agility.
The document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS), a cloud computing platform offering over 140 services including computing, storage, databases, analytics, networking, mobile, developer tools, management tools, IoT, security, and enterprise applications. Customers can access these on-demand services with pay-as-you-go pricing to replace upfront capital expenses with low variable costs that scale with usage. Some key benefits of AWS include eliminating the need to forecast capacity needs, increasing development speed and organizational agility, and reducing costs by leveraging AWS's economies of scale rather than maintaining their own data centers.
This document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS) and how enterprises can use it. It describes AWS's global infrastructure and wide range of services for compute, storage, databases, analytics, deployment and more. It also shares examples of how enterprises have used AWS to reduce costs, improve agility and innovation, and focus on their core business instead of managing infrastructure. Key benefits highlighted include pay as you go pricing, lower total costs, scalability, speed of innovation, removing undifferentiated heavy lifting, and ability to expand globally quickly.
This document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS) and how enterprises can use it. It describes how AWS offers global infrastructure that provides computing, storage, database, networking, and other services. It then highlights examples of how various enterprises have used AWS to migrate existing apps to the cloud, build new apps/services, augment on-premises resources, and more. It also summarizes benefits like pay as you go pricing, lower costs than owning infrastructure, rapid scaling, innovation, and removing undifferentiated tasks.
Overview of Amazon Web Services - kwiecień 2017LCloud
Wartościowy przegląd chmury Amazon Web Services.
Opracowanie przygotowanie przez AWS, zawiera informacje o dostępnych modelach dostarczania chmury, usługach, bezpieczeństwie, zgodności, deploymencie, infrastrukturze.
How AWS Cloud Services Can Transform Your Business For The Digital Age (1).pdfForgeahead Solutions
Discover how AWS Cloud Services can revolutionize your business operations and propel you into the digital age. From enhanced scalability and agility to cost-efficient infrastructure management, this comprehensive guide explores the myriad ways in which AWS empowers organizations to innovate, streamline processes, and drive growth. Dive into real-world case studies, expert insights, and actionable tips to harness the full potential of AWS and stay ahead in today's competitive landscape.
Visit https://forgeahead.io/blog/how-aws-cloud-services-can-transform-your-business/
This document provides architectural guidance and best practices for building solutions on Amazon Web Services (AWS). It discusses key differences between traditional and cloud computing environments including flexible, scalable capacity, managed services, built-in security, and cost optimization options. The document outlines several design principles for AWS including scalability, using disposable resources instead of fixed servers, automation, loose coupling, leveraging services instead of managing servers directly, database strategies, and optimizing for cost and performance.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand access to computing resources and services on a pay-as-you-go basis. AWS launched in 2006 to allow other organizations to benefit from Amazon's experience building and managing a large-scale, reliable IT infrastructure. Using AWS, organizations can access virtual servers, storage, databases and other services in minutes without up-front costs or long-term commitments. AWS offers flexibility, cost-effectiveness, scalability and security advantages compared to traditional IT models.
Amazon has a long history of using a decentralized IT infrastructure. This arrangement enabled our development teams to access compute and storage resources on demand, and it has increased overall productivity and agility.
The document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS), a cloud computing platform offering over 140 services including computing, storage, databases, analytics, networking, mobile, developer tools, management tools, IoT, security, and enterprise applications. Customers can access these on-demand services with pay-as-you-go pricing to replace upfront capital expenses with low variable costs that scale with usage. Some key benefits of AWS include eliminating the need to forecast capacity needs, increasing development speed and organizational agility, and reducing costs by leveraging AWS's economies of scale rather than maintaining their own data centers.
This document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS) and how enterprises can use it. It describes AWS's global infrastructure and wide range of services for compute, storage, databases, analytics, deployment and more. It also shares examples of how enterprises have used AWS to reduce costs, improve agility and innovation, and focus on their core business instead of managing infrastructure. Key benefits highlighted include pay as you go pricing, lower total costs, scalability, speed of innovation, removing undifferentiated heavy lifting, and ability to expand globally quickly.
This document provides an overview of Amazon Web Services (AWS) and how enterprises can use it. It describes how AWS offers global infrastructure that provides computing, storage, database, networking, and other services. It then highlights examples of how various enterprises have used AWS to migrate existing apps to the cloud, build new apps/services, augment on-premises resources, and more. It also summarizes benefits like pay as you go pricing, lower costs than owning infrastructure, rapid scaling, innovation, and removing undifferentiated tasks.
Overview of Amazon Web Services - kwiecień 2017LCloud
Wartościowy przegląd chmury Amazon Web Services.
Opracowanie przygotowanie przez AWS, zawiera informacje o dostępnych modelach dostarczania chmury, usługach, bezpieczeństwie, zgodności, deploymencie, infrastrukturze.
How AWS Cloud Services Can Transform Your Business For The Digital Age (1).pdfForgeahead Solutions
Discover how AWS Cloud Services can revolutionize your business operations and propel you into the digital age. From enhanced scalability and agility to cost-efficient infrastructure management, this comprehensive guide explores the myriad ways in which AWS empowers organizations to innovate, streamline processes, and drive growth. Dive into real-world case studies, expert insights, and actionable tips to harness the full potential of AWS and stay ahead in today's competitive landscape.
Visit https://forgeahead.io/blog/how-aws-cloud-services-can-transform-your-business/
This document provides architectural guidance and best practices for building solutions on Amazon Web Services (AWS). It discusses key differences between traditional and cloud computing environments including flexible, scalable capacity, managed services, built-in security, and cost optimization options. The document outlines several design principles for AWS including scalability, using disposable resources instead of fixed servers, automation, loose coupling, leveraging services instead of managing servers directly, database strategies, and optimizing for cost and performance.
The benefits of cloud computing are endless, irrespective of the size of the business from saving time and get more information here: https://www.netcomlearning.com/vendors/aws-training.phtml
money by boosting productivity to improving collaboration. In the cloud environment, users can access all types
of files, use applications as though they were in the office, and even collaborate remotely while working on the
same project or presentation on their device as someone on the other side of the globe
Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand cloud computing services that allow users to operate web and mobile apps as well as perform big data analytics. AWS offers scalable and reliable services that reduce costs for businesses compared to traditional on-premises infrastructure. AWS gives users flexibility and control over their cloud resources while only charging for what they use.
Unlocking The Secrets: AWS Whitepapers That Simplify Cloud ComputingFredReynolds2
Cloud computing facilitates business growth and innovation, leading to digital transformation. Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers businesses scalable infrastructure and tools for accelerating innovation, reducing costs, and enhancing performance. The article delves into the advantages of AWS and cloud computing, specifically how these factors alter businesses and make room for innovation and expansion.
- AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a cloud computing platform that provides a variety of cloud services including compute, storage, databases, analytics, and more.
- These services can be used individually or together to build complete solutions. Customers only pay for what they use, providing flexibility and reducing costs.
- Some key AWS services include EC2 for virtual servers, S3 for object storage, DynamoDB for NoSQL databases, and CloudFront for content delivery.
Cloud hosting services allow for scaling up computing resources on demand through a pay-as-you-go model. This provides flexibility and cost savings compared to traditional hosting. Cloud hosting connects servers that can dynamically allocate resources, improving scalability for fluctuating traffic and data loads. It also reduces upfront infrastructure costs and allows companies to focus resources on their core business instead of IT maintenance.
(ISM315) How to Quantify TCO & Increase Business Value Gains Using AWSAmazon Web Services
"Do you need to develop a business case for moving to cloud or communicate business value of your investment in AWS? This session introduces you to methods and tools to help you calculate total cost of ownership (TCO) and evaluate your business value gains from AWS.
In this session, you learn how to measure TCO and business value, and communicate a business case to organizations such as finance and procurement. You compare the costs of running your own IT infrastructure on-premises vs. on AWS and quantify intangible benefits. You also learn about resources available from AWS to help you engage in business value conversations with your organization’s leaders and what contact is available to you for further evaluation. "
This document provides an overview of cloud computing, including definitions, common services, deployment models, and advantages. It defines cloud computing as using hardware and software over a network to deliver a service, with data stored on servers hosted by a third party. The main types of cloud computing models are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Public, private, and hybrid cloud deployment models are also outlined.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud computing platform that offers computing, storage, database, and other services on a pay-as-you-go basis with no long-term commitments. The document discusses AWS services that could help address the company's needs for availability, performance, and growth as user base increases from 2 million to 10 million in the next year. It provides a cost comparison of current hosting costs versus estimated costs of using AWS services over 3 years and recommends a combination of reserved and on-demand instances to handle unpredictable demand.
IRJET- Research Paper on AWS Cloud Infrastructure vs Traditional On-PremiseIRJET Journal
1. The document compares AWS cloud infrastructure to traditional on-premise infrastructure. AWS cloud infrastructure allows customers to access computing resources on-demand without large upfront capital costs, while on-premise requires customers to purchase and maintain their own hardware.
2. Some key advantages of AWS cloud include avoiding direct capital expenses, gaining economies of scale, increasing speed and agility since new resources can be provisioned quickly, and reducing the need to operate and maintain data centers.
3. AWS provides a global infrastructure across multiple regions and availability zones for fault tolerance and low latency access worldwide. Customers can access over 140 AWS services through the management console, command line interface, or SDKs.
The document discusses architecting applications for the cloud, focusing on Amazon Web Services (AWS). It outlines the business benefits of cloud computing like lower costs, flexibility, and efficiency. It also describes the technical benefits like automation, scaling, and disaster recovery. The document then provides an overview of key AWS services like EC2, S3, CloudWatch, and Elastic Load Balancing and how they can be used to build scalable cloud applications.
Transforming Business With Innovative Cloud Computing ServicesForgeahead Solutions
Discover how innovative cloud computing services are revolutionizing businesses worldwide. From enhanced scalability to streamlined operations, this comprehensive guide explores the transformative power of cloud technology. Learn how leading organizations leverage the cloud to drive efficiency, agility, and competitiveness in today's dynamic market landscape. Dive into real-world case studies, expert insights, and actionable strategies to harness the full potential of cloud computing and propel your business forward.
Download now to embark on your journey to digital transformation and unlock new opportunities for growth
The document provides guidance on developing a phased strategy for migrating existing applications to the AWS cloud. It discusses performing an assessment of applications to identify good candidates for migration. This includes understanding dependencies, risks, and compliance needs to classify applications. The strategy involves multiple phases - assessment, proof of concept, migrating data, migrating applications, leveraging the cloud, and optimization. The goal is to identify applications that can benefit from cloud capabilities like scalability, flexibility and cost savings through a structured, phased approach.
The document provides a step-by-step guide for migrating existing applications to the AWS cloud in a phased approach. It discusses performing an assessment of applications to identify good candidates for migration. This includes analyzing dependencies, risks, and security requirements to classify applications. It also recommends building a proof of concept to validate the proposed cloud architecture before full migration. The guide outlines phases for moving data and applications to AWS services and leveraging cloud capabilities once migrated.
Amazon Web Administrations is a cloud computing stage that offers an extensive variety of cloud administrations to two individuals and organizations. Distributed computing stages, in basic terms, convey capacity, data sets, servers, organizing, examination, and applications over the Web.
This document provides an overview of cloud computing. It begins with defining cloud computing and outlining its key characteristics: broad network access, resource pooling, elasticity, measured service, and self-service. It then discusses the benefits of cloud computing for organizations, including reducing costs, improving scalability and agility. It also covers the main cloud service models of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS. The document concludes with an overview of common cloud products and services, deployment models of public, private and hybrid clouds, and a quick recap of the key topics.
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources like networks, servers, storage, applications and services available over the internet. It allows users to access applications from anywhere using a web browser. Cloud computing offers advantages like cost savings, speed, security, unlimited storage and access to data from anywhere. While cloud services like AWS have become very popular, cloud computing also presents risks like security vulnerabilities and inconsistent performance on shared infrastructure. The growth of cloud computing is impacting IT jobs by creating new roles while reducing needs for some traditional IT positions.
This document discusses value, total cost of ownership (TCO), and cost optimization when using Amazon Web Services (AWS). It frames the value of AWS in terms of focusing on business goals rather than maintaining infrastructure. It also discusses how AWS lowers costs through its pricing model, economies of scale, and continuous price reductions. The document provides tools to analyze costs and compares the TCO of AWS to traditional data centers. It emphasizes optimizing costs on AWS through right sizing instances, using reserved instances, increasing elasticity, and continuous monitoring and improvement.
Insurance industry trends 2015 and beyond: #3 Cloud ComputingEuro IT Group
Cloud computing in insurance:
- A few things about cloud
- What the big guys say about cloud
- Cloud benefits
- Cloud Computing across insurance value chain
- Deploying cloud computing in insurance
- Cloud workloads functions
- Cloud concerns
- Specific use cases
1000 words, 2 referencesBegin conducting research now on your .docxvrickens
1000 words, 2 references
Begin conducting research now on your company/client. After brainstorming on your company’s industry and after your preliminary research information-gathering techniques, create a research profile proposal to deliver to your company’s management that includes the following:
State the specific research goal for the proposal.
What is the company’s current business problem?
Who is the company’s competition?
Establish your population sample for researching customer attitudes and behaviors about the company and product.
Identify the steps in the research process.
.
1000 words only due by 5314 at 1200 estthis is a second part to.docxvrickens
1000 words only due by 5/3/14 at 12:00 est
this is a second part to this assignment due at a different time
Part 1
Your fast-food franchise has been cleared for business in all 4 countries (United Arab Emirates, Israel, Mexico, and China). You now have to start construction on your restaurants. The financing is coming from the United Arab Emirates, the materials are coming from Mexico and China, the engineering and technology are coming from Israel , and the labor will be hired locally within these countries by your management team from the United States. You invite all of the players to the headquarters in the United States for a big meeting to explain the project and get to know one another. The people seem to be staying with their own groups and not mingling.
What is the cultural phenomenon at play here (what is it called/ term)?
How do you explain the lack of intercultural communication and interaction?
What do you know about these cultures—specifically their economic, political, educational, and social systems—that could help you in getting them together?
What are some of the contrasting cultural values of these countries?
You are concerned about some of the language barriers as you start the meeting, particularly the fact that the United States is a low-context country, and some of the countries present are high-context countries. Furthermore, you only speak English, and you do not have an interpreter present.
How will this affect the presentation?
What are some of the issues you should be concerned about regarding verbal and nonverbal language for this group?
What strategy would you use to begin to have everyone develop a relationship with each other that will help ease future negotiations, development, and implementation?
.
More Related Content
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The benefits of cloud computing are endless, irrespective of the size of the business from saving time and get more information here: https://www.netcomlearning.com/vendors/aws-training.phtml
money by boosting productivity to improving collaboration. In the cloud environment, users can access all types
of files, use applications as though they were in the office, and even collaborate remotely while working on the
same project or presentation on their device as someone on the other side of the globe
Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand cloud computing services that allow users to operate web and mobile apps as well as perform big data analytics. AWS offers scalable and reliable services that reduce costs for businesses compared to traditional on-premises infrastructure. AWS gives users flexibility and control over their cloud resources while only charging for what they use.
Unlocking The Secrets: AWS Whitepapers That Simplify Cloud ComputingFredReynolds2
Cloud computing facilitates business growth and innovation, leading to digital transformation. Amazon Web Services (AWS) offers businesses scalable infrastructure and tools for accelerating innovation, reducing costs, and enhancing performance. The article delves into the advantages of AWS and cloud computing, specifically how these factors alter businesses and make room for innovation and expansion.
- AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a cloud computing platform that provides a variety of cloud services including compute, storage, databases, analytics, and more.
- These services can be used individually or together to build complete solutions. Customers only pay for what they use, providing flexibility and reducing costs.
- Some key AWS services include EC2 for virtual servers, S3 for object storage, DynamoDB for NoSQL databases, and CloudFront for content delivery.
Cloud hosting services allow for scaling up computing resources on demand through a pay-as-you-go model. This provides flexibility and cost savings compared to traditional hosting. Cloud hosting connects servers that can dynamically allocate resources, improving scalability for fluctuating traffic and data loads. It also reduces upfront infrastructure costs and allows companies to focus resources on their core business instead of IT maintenance.
(ISM315) How to Quantify TCO & Increase Business Value Gains Using AWSAmazon Web Services
"Do you need to develop a business case for moving to cloud or communicate business value of your investment in AWS? This session introduces you to methods and tools to help you calculate total cost of ownership (TCO) and evaluate your business value gains from AWS.
In this session, you learn how to measure TCO and business value, and communicate a business case to organizations such as finance and procurement. You compare the costs of running your own IT infrastructure on-premises vs. on AWS and quantify intangible benefits. You also learn about resources available from AWS to help you engage in business value conversations with your organization’s leaders and what contact is available to you for further evaluation. "
This document provides an overview of cloud computing, including definitions, common services, deployment models, and advantages. It defines cloud computing as using hardware and software over a network to deliver a service, with data stored on servers hosted by a third party. The main types of cloud computing models are Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS). Public, private, and hybrid cloud deployment models are also outlined.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) is a cloud computing platform that offers computing, storage, database, and other services on a pay-as-you-go basis with no long-term commitments. The document discusses AWS services that could help address the company's needs for availability, performance, and growth as user base increases from 2 million to 10 million in the next year. It provides a cost comparison of current hosting costs versus estimated costs of using AWS services over 3 years and recommends a combination of reserved and on-demand instances to handle unpredictable demand.
IRJET- Research Paper on AWS Cloud Infrastructure vs Traditional On-PremiseIRJET Journal
1. The document compares AWS cloud infrastructure to traditional on-premise infrastructure. AWS cloud infrastructure allows customers to access computing resources on-demand without large upfront capital costs, while on-premise requires customers to purchase and maintain their own hardware.
2. Some key advantages of AWS cloud include avoiding direct capital expenses, gaining economies of scale, increasing speed and agility since new resources can be provisioned quickly, and reducing the need to operate and maintain data centers.
3. AWS provides a global infrastructure across multiple regions and availability zones for fault tolerance and low latency access worldwide. Customers can access over 140 AWS services through the management console, command line interface, or SDKs.
The document discusses architecting applications for the cloud, focusing on Amazon Web Services (AWS). It outlines the business benefits of cloud computing like lower costs, flexibility, and efficiency. It also describes the technical benefits like automation, scaling, and disaster recovery. The document then provides an overview of key AWS services like EC2, S3, CloudWatch, and Elastic Load Balancing and how they can be used to build scalable cloud applications.
Transforming Business With Innovative Cloud Computing ServicesForgeahead Solutions
Discover how innovative cloud computing services are revolutionizing businesses worldwide. From enhanced scalability to streamlined operations, this comprehensive guide explores the transformative power of cloud technology. Learn how leading organizations leverage the cloud to drive efficiency, agility, and competitiveness in today's dynamic market landscape. Dive into real-world case studies, expert insights, and actionable strategies to harness the full potential of cloud computing and propel your business forward.
Download now to embark on your journey to digital transformation and unlock new opportunities for growth
The document provides guidance on developing a phased strategy for migrating existing applications to the AWS cloud. It discusses performing an assessment of applications to identify good candidates for migration. This includes understanding dependencies, risks, and compliance needs to classify applications. The strategy involves multiple phases - assessment, proof of concept, migrating data, migrating applications, leveraging the cloud, and optimization. The goal is to identify applications that can benefit from cloud capabilities like scalability, flexibility and cost savings through a structured, phased approach.
The document provides a step-by-step guide for migrating existing applications to the AWS cloud in a phased approach. It discusses performing an assessment of applications to identify good candidates for migration. This includes analyzing dependencies, risks, and security requirements to classify applications. It also recommends building a proof of concept to validate the proposed cloud architecture before full migration. The guide outlines phases for moving data and applications to AWS services and leveraging cloud capabilities once migrated.
Amazon Web Administrations is a cloud computing stage that offers an extensive variety of cloud administrations to two individuals and organizations. Distributed computing stages, in basic terms, convey capacity, data sets, servers, organizing, examination, and applications over the Web.
This document provides an overview of cloud computing. It begins with defining cloud computing and outlining its key characteristics: broad network access, resource pooling, elasticity, measured service, and self-service. It then discusses the benefits of cloud computing for organizations, including reducing costs, improving scalability and agility. It also covers the main cloud service models of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS. The document concludes with an overview of common cloud products and services, deployment models of public, private and hybrid clouds, and a quick recap of the key topics.
Cloud computing provides on-demand access to shared computing resources like networks, servers, storage, applications and services available over the internet. It allows users to access applications from anywhere using a web browser. Cloud computing offers advantages like cost savings, speed, security, unlimited storage and access to data from anywhere. While cloud services like AWS have become very popular, cloud computing also presents risks like security vulnerabilities and inconsistent performance on shared infrastructure. The growth of cloud computing is impacting IT jobs by creating new roles while reducing needs for some traditional IT positions.
This document discusses value, total cost of ownership (TCO), and cost optimization when using Amazon Web Services (AWS). It frames the value of AWS in terms of focusing on business goals rather than maintaining infrastructure. It also discusses how AWS lowers costs through its pricing model, economies of scale, and continuous price reductions. The document provides tools to analyze costs and compares the TCO of AWS to traditional data centers. It emphasizes optimizing costs on AWS through right sizing instances, using reserved instances, increasing elasticity, and continuous monitoring and improvement.
Insurance industry trends 2015 and beyond: #3 Cloud ComputingEuro IT Group
Cloud computing in insurance:
- A few things about cloud
- What the big guys say about cloud
- Cloud benefits
- Cloud Computing across insurance value chain
- Deploying cloud computing in insurance
- Cloud workloads functions
- Cloud concerns
- Specific use cases
Similar to Introduction to AWS Economics Reducing Costs and Complexity .docx (20)
1000 words, 2 referencesBegin conducting research now on your .docxvrickens
1000 words, 2 references
Begin conducting research now on your company/client. After brainstorming on your company’s industry and after your preliminary research information-gathering techniques, create a research profile proposal to deliver to your company’s management that includes the following:
State the specific research goal for the proposal.
What is the company’s current business problem?
Who is the company’s competition?
Establish your population sample for researching customer attitudes and behaviors about the company and product.
Identify the steps in the research process.
.
1000 words only due by 5314 at 1200 estthis is a second part to.docxvrickens
1000 words only due by 5/3/14 at 12:00 est
this is a second part to this assignment due at a different time
Part 1
Your fast-food franchise has been cleared for business in all 4 countries (United Arab Emirates, Israel, Mexico, and China). You now have to start construction on your restaurants. The financing is coming from the United Arab Emirates, the materials are coming from Mexico and China, the engineering and technology are coming from Israel , and the labor will be hired locally within these countries by your management team from the United States. You invite all of the players to the headquarters in the United States for a big meeting to explain the project and get to know one another. The people seem to be staying with their own groups and not mingling.
What is the cultural phenomenon at play here (what is it called/ term)?
How do you explain the lack of intercultural communication and interaction?
What do you know about these cultures—specifically their economic, political, educational, and social systems—that could help you in getting them together?
What are some of the contrasting cultural values of these countries?
You are concerned about some of the language barriers as you start the meeting, particularly the fact that the United States is a low-context country, and some of the countries present are high-context countries. Furthermore, you only speak English, and you do not have an interpreter present.
How will this affect the presentation?
What are some of the issues you should be concerned about regarding verbal and nonverbal language for this group?
What strategy would you use to begin to have everyone develop a relationship with each other that will help ease future negotiations, development, and implementation?
.
1000 words with refernceBased on the American constitution,” wh.docxvrickens
1000 words with refernce
Based on the American “constitution,” which internal and external stakeholders, in the policy making process, possess “constitutional legitimacy” for their role in making public policy? Do entities with explicit power have more influence than those entities with implied powers in making public policy? Should they? Why or why not?
1000 words with reference
Accountability and ethical conduct are important concepts in public administration. In Tennessee, recent political stakeholders and some bureaucratic stakeholders have been caught up in various scandals (Operation Tennessee Waltz, Operation Rocky Top etc.). Based on the readings, what could Tennessee do to make political and bureaucratic functionaries more accountable?
.
10.1. In a t test for a single sample, the samples mean.docxvrickens
10.1. In a
t
test for a single sample
,
the sample
'
s mean is
c
o
m
par
ed to the
population
.
10.2. When we use a paired-samples
t
test to compare the pret
es
t and
p
ostt
est
scores for a group of 45 people, the degrees of freedom
(
df
)
ar
e _____.
10.3. If we conduct a
t
test for independent samples
,
and
n1
=
32 and
n2
=
35,
the degrees of freedom
(df)
are
_____.
10.4
.
A researcher wants to study the effect of college education on p
eo
p
le's
earning by comparing the annual salaries of a randomly
-
selecte
d g
ro
up
of 100 college graduates to the annual salaries of 100 randoml
y-selected
group of people whose highest level of education is high
schoo
l.
To
compare the mean annual salaries of the two groups
,
th
e resea
r
cher
should use a
t
test for
______.
10.5. A training coordinator wants to determine the effectiveness
of a program
that makes extensive use of educational technology when t
raining new
employees. She compares the scores of her new emplo
yees who
completed the training on a nationally-normed test to th
e
me
a
n
s
c
ore of
all
those in the country who took the same test.
The a
p
pro
p
riate
statistical test the training coordinator should use for h
er analysis
i
s the
t
test for ______.
10
.
6. As part of the process to develop two parallel forms o
f a q
u
es
t
io
nn
aire
,
the persons creating the questionnaire may admin
i
st
e
r b
o
th
f
or
ms to a
group of students, and then use a
t
test for ______ s
a
mpl
es
t
o com
p
are
the mean scores on the two forms
.
Circle the
correct
answer:
10.7. A difference
o
f 4 points between two
homogeneous group
s
is lik
e
ly to
be
more/less
statistically significant than the
s
ame
d
i
ffe
r
e
n
ce (of 4
points) between two
heterogeneous
groups
,
when all fou
r g
r
o
up
s are
taking completing the same survey and have appro
x
im
a
tel
y t
h
e same
number of subjects.
10.8. A difference of 3 points on a 100-item test taken b
y t
w
o g
rou
ps is likely to be
more/less
statistically significant than a difference of 3 po
i
nt
s on a 30-item test taken by the sa
m
e
t
w
o g
r
oups.
10.9 When
a
t
test for paired samples is u
s
ed to
c
ompare th
e
p
re
t
est an
d
the posttest
means
,
the number of pretest scores i
s
the
same as/different than
the number of
po
s
t-t
e
st scor
e
s.
10.10. W
hen
w
e
w
ant to compar
e w
h
e
th
e
r female
s
' scor
es
on th
e
G
MAT are
di
fferent f
rom males' scores
,
we should use a
t
test for
paired samples/independen
t
samples
.
10
.11 In studi
e
s
w
h
e
re the alte
r
nati
ve (
r
es
ear
c
h
)
h
y
poth
es
i
s
i
s
directiona
l
,
t
h
e critical va
lu
es
for
a
one tailed test/two-tailed test
should b
e us
ed t
o
d
e
t
erm
i
ne the
l
e
vel o
f
signi
fi
cance (i
.
e.
,
the
p
va
lue).
10.12 W
h
e
n
t
h
e
alt
e
rnati
ve
h
y
poth
e
si
s
is: H
A
: u1=u2
,
the c
ri
ti
ca
l
v
alu
es for
one
tailed test/
two-tailed
test
should b
e
u
se.
100 WORDS OR MOREConsider your past experiences either as a studen.docxvrickens
100 WORDS OR MORE
Consider your past experiences either as a student, early child care professional, or teacher. Describe a creative episode similar to the two boys who found a frog in the text (Creativity and the Arts with Young Children, p.309), when the teacher (maybe you) seized the opportunity (the teachable moment) to inspire the children to branch out using their imagination, creativity, and interests. Why do you think this was such a memorable moment?
WHAT WAS OBSERVED?
Two boys were exploring the outdoors and found a small frog. The teacher recognized their high interest and determined that this was an appropriate topic for a study. Their experience in nature provided the interest and stimulus for a long-term project on frogs. The teacher demonstrated her belief that this study could not only include informational learning but also be enriched by the use of the arts. She didn't know a lot about frogs, so she joined the children in looking for information about them. Stories provided the content for the drama about frogs, and the music selection encouraged listening and moving to the “frog music.” A group mural was created through the collaboration of several children, who created visual representations of the frog's environment. Another group of children investigated building a habitat for the frog in their classroom aquarium. All of the children were involved in active learning and used methods that matched their interests. At the conclusion of the study, the children shared their learning by making a giant book about frogs, creating a song about frogs, and demonstrating the development of the frog aquarium that emulated its outdoor environment. Finally, they returned the frog to its home, which led to their understanding that it needed to live in its natural habitat.
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1000 to 2000 words Research Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of.docxvrickens
1000 to 2000 words
Research Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and discuss why it is so significant.
Your paper should discuss the state of race relations in the United States prior to the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It should also discuss the political environment that led to the passing of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Additionally, please include a response to the following in your analysis:
What is the purpose of this law?
What groups does it protect? What groups does it not protect?
How were the Jim Crow laws tested during this time period?
What is the U.S. Supreme Court case
Plessy v. Ferguson
about? Is the rule established in the Plessy case still the rule today?
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1000 word essay MlA Format.. What is our personal responsibility tow.docxvrickens
1000 word essay MlA Format.. What is our personal responsibility toward the natural world, toward what we term our natural resources? Use one of these readings and interpet it to the question reflecting your answer. Add perentheses when using quotes.
“May’s Lion” (Le Guin)
“Deer Among Cattle” (Dickey)
“Meditation at Oyster River” (Roethke)
“The Call of the Wild” (Snyder)
“Eco-Defense” (Abbey)
“The Present” (Dillard)
“Time and the Machine” (Huxley)
Mending wall(Frost)
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100 wordsGoods and services that are not sold in markets.docxvrickens
100 words
Goods and services that are not sold in markets, such as food produced and consumed at home and some household articles, are generally not included in GDP.
How might the absence of these values mislead one when comparing the economic well-being of the United States and India?
What other items are not included in GDP and how might their exclusion impact policy?
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100 word responseChicago style citingLink to textbook httpbo.docxvrickens
100 word response
Chicago style citing
Link to textbook: http://books.google.com/books?id=zutRiJJMBQYC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Article is attached
The overwhelming similarities between the articles are perception of identity through self-focus or self-identity through culture. Mulvaney tells us “truth is socially constructed through language and other symbol systems” (Mulvaney, 222). And as an example, it was just such self-focus that landed Galileo in jail by asserting that the universe was sun-centered as opposed to earth centered. The people of that time had socially constructed their own truths based on their perceptions of that time, although we now know that both were incorrect. It was from this perception of correctness that power was assumed and asserted by the majority, which in this case led to Galileo’s arrest (Mulvaney 2004).
Jandt touches on an interesting fact regarding existentialism, the idea of the “other” and the idea that both the observer and the observed are changed in the process. He states, “that the observer is not independent of the observed; the observed is in some sense “created” or changed or both by the act of observation” (Jandt, 212). It is from this dynamic that Jandt speaks of that we can see the formation of societal roles, i.e. the roles of those in positions of power and those in a subservient roles.
The interesting culmination of the information from all three articles is that the process is not a stagnant one, but rather one that can, and often times does change. Through introspective analysis, asking ourselves the question “Who am I?” we can embrace our cultural differences and through the acceptance of our individual qualities can take back some of the power that was perhaps lost (Jandt, 210). For example, take the labels “Feminist” and “Gay” along with “queer” and “Chicano,” which were certainly negative when created, have been transformed into positive labels embraced by those within each perspective community (Jandt 2004).
Works Cited
Jandt, Fred E., Dolores V. Tanno. "Decoding Domination, Encoding Self-Determination - Intercultural Comminication Research Process." In Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader, by Fred E. Jandt, 205 - 221. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004.
Mulvaney, Becky Michelle. "Gender Differences in Communication - An Intercultural Experience." In Intercultural Communication - A Global Reader, by Fred E. Jandt, 221 - 229. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004.
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100 word response to the followingBoth perspectives that we rea.docxvrickens
100 word response to the following:
Both perspectives that we read referenced Hofstede’s work. Merrit and Helmreich focused closely on Hofstede’s principles of individualism and power distance. They studied how American flight crews differed in these areas from Asian flight crews. The American flight crews proved to have much more individualism than the Asian, although power distance perceptions were mixed between pilots and flight attendants, with the flight attendants perceiving more power distance than the pilots (in Jandt, 2004). Aldridge also focused on individualism and power distance, with regards to the American culture. It is Aldridge’s thesis that it is the idea of the “natural rights of man” that underpins American culture (in Jandt, 2004, p.94). The natural rights of man are a value that is espoused by a culture with high individuality and low power distance. If man has natural rights, then he is an independent being, and in order to value all men, we must have a lower perception of the distance between those of high status and those with lower status.
I enjoyed both perspectives. I felt that the aviation study was very strong, as they were careful to make sure that they accounted for cultural differences in their measurements. I agree with the authors that although they confirmed some sociological theories and demonstrated that flight crews tend to follow their cultural norms, the study is likely skewed. In order to understand how different flight crews behave from standard Asian social norms, the surveys would have to be done from an Asian perspective and even then, there is not just one Asian culture, so that should be taken into account. We likely miss many of the subtle differences between Asian flight crews and their home culture, by not having a sensitive test to that culture.
My main complaint about Aldridge’s perspective is a lack of strong comparison to other cultures. I felt that the argument that American culture is strong based on our belief in natural human rights would have been better served by showing more comparison to other cultures that also espouse this value and/or to cultures that clearly do not. The comparison to Nazi culture was a start, but one that gets kind of old after a while, and is not a culture that is as current as I would prefer in a comparison.
Readings:
Texbook: Jandt, Fred E. (editor) Intercultural Communication: A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. 2004
“Human Factors on the Flight Deck: The Influence of National Culture,” Merritt and Helmreich, Jandt pages 13-27
“What is the Basis of American Culture,” Aldridge, Jandt pages 84-98
100 word response to the following
The perspectives learned this week relate to the evolution of human beings and their ability to evolve and survive. As it was state in Aldridge’s readings human beings have the capability to communicate and this ability makes them superior, than animals. All human beings came from the same land and eventually with th.
100 word response to the followingThe point that Penetito is tr.docxvrickens
100 word response to the following:
The point that Penetito is trying to make is that it is important for indigenous cultures to survive. He uses the case of the education of the Maori in New Zealand as an example to exhibit the declining influence of the culture because of the influence of the more dominant British culture. Penetito strengthens his argument by referencing problems that come with colonization and the negative on natives, most notably, the educational system. By attacking this one issue and using facts about the culture to enrich the discussion helps to focus his message that cultures being dominated is a bad thing. The Maori educational system has been moulded to fit the mainstream framework rather than a Maori one (Jandt, 2004, p. 173) and this creates many of the problems and contributes to the extinction of culture. He could use other examples of how colonizing countries leads to the destruction of less important areas of indigiounous cultures such as dress, language, or food in order to strengthen his arguments about the educational systems. The lack of attention in the educational field is having lasting effects on Maoris living in New Zealand and any more information he could use to support this would be important to know. Also examples of educational systems in other colonized countries, to compare and contrast them to New Zealand's would also help to influence readers. He references a report done by the Ministry of Maori Development which states that, "disparities between Maori and non-Maori in a variety of economic sectors such as employment and income" (Jandt, 2004, p. 181). The Maori are just an example of one culture that is fighting for survival out of many. The problem is that through colonization, diversity dwindles. Penetito's writing is valid for all endangered languages because all cultures can use it as a template and useful knowledge for preserving their cultures before they are completely gone.
Textbook: Jandt, F. (2004). Intercultural Communication:A Global Reader. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications Inc.
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100 word response to the following:
I would like to ask a provocative question, or two.
Given that all of the indigenous languages in the USA are on the brink of extinction, should there be federal funding to protect these languages and these cultures?
Along the same lines, what do you think of English-only initiatives? Do these aid or hurt American culture?
http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/
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100 word response to the folowingMust use Chicago style citing an.docxvrickens
The document discusses different perspectives on culture from authors Levi-Strauss and Hofstede. Levi-Strauss was interested in structuralism and the differences between cultures. He believed cultures should remain distinct from one another. Hofstede analyzed business cultures and categorized them into symbols, heroes, rituals, and values. He identified four dimensions of national cultural variation: power distance, individualism, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance. When interacting with those from other cultures, it is important to understand these cultural dimensions and not force our own values, but rather be respectful of different perspectives and find common values to effectively communicate.
100 word response using textbook Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9t.docxvrickens
100 word response using textbook: Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Citing in MLA Format:
Between the Baroque and Rococo era, according to Getlein in Living with Art 2010, Rococo is a development and extension of the baroque style. Rococo is not only a play on the word baroque, but also French for rocks and shells. Rococo is known for its ornate style and several points of contrast. Baroque on the other hand was an art of cathedrals and palaces (Getlein p. 397). The Mirror Room of the Amailienburg in Nymphenburg is a great example of the Rococo style of art with its gentle pastels, overall intimacy, multiple mirrors and its illusion of the sky and with that baroque is large in scale and rococo is lighter. According to Getlein p. 398, Rococo architecture first originated in France but was soon exported, some examples of this type of art are found in Germany. Hall of mirrors on page 392 by Charles Le Brun is an example of baroque art, it is a more intense piece of work that is more vibrant and energetic vice the lighter decoration s used in The Mirror Room.
100 word response using textbook: Getlein, Mark. Living with Art, 9th Ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Citing in MLA Format:
The Renaissance covered the period from 1400 to 1600, which brought numerous changes that included new techniques in art, the way art was viewed, and how people viewed themselves. The term renaissance means "rebirth" and it refers to the renewal of interest in Roman and Greek cultures. During the period scholars who called themselves humanists believed in the pursuit of knowledge and striving to reach their full creative and intellectual potential. This new way of thinking had many impacts for art during this period. Artists became interested in observing the natural world and studied new techniques on how to accurately depict it. Various techniques were developed such as the effect of light known as chiaroscuro; noting that distant objects appeared smaller than nearer ones they developed linear perspective; seeing how detail and colored blurred with distance, they developed atmospheric perspective. (Getlein page 361) The nude also reappeared in art, for the body was one of God's most noble creations; an example of this can be seen in figure 16.8 the statue of David, by the artist Michelangelo. (Getlein page 368) The primary difference between the Renaissance and the prior period of time was that artists were no longer viewed craftsmen, they were now recognized as intellectuals. (Getlein page 362)
The Northern Renaissance developed more gradually than in Italy. Northern artists did not live among the ruins of Rome nor did they share the Italians’ sense of a personal link to the creators of the Classical past; thus affecting the focus and characteristics between the two cultures. (Getlein page 374) Renaissance artists in northern Europe focused more on small details of the visible world, such as decoration or the outer appearanc.
100 word response to the following. Must cite properly in MLA.Un.docxvrickens
This document summarizes key differences between Egyptian and Islamic architecture and art. It notes that unlike Egyptians, Muslims did not create statues or idols in their mosques due to Islamic doctrine prohibiting images of animate beings. Instead, Islamic architecture used geometry and plants in designs like the Egyptian pyramids. Mosques featured grand designs incorporating textiles, brick, ceramics and calligraphy. A popular example is the Cordoba mosque in Spain, which utilized Roman and Byzantine architectural techniques like arches and domes. Overall, Islamic art and architecture focused more on imagination than depicting history visually like Egyptian art.
100 original, rubric, word count and required readings must be incl.docxvrickens
This document outlines the requirements for an assignment involving a strategy audit report and presentation for a company. It requires conducting an internal and external assessment of the company including analyzing its value proposition, market position, competitive advantage, external environment, internal environment, SWOT analysis, and balanced scorecard. The strategy audit report must identify 5-7 strategic issues, provide recommendations in areas like products, structure, culture, and performance measures, and explain how the recommendations will help achieve the company's strategy and vision. It includes appendices with previously completed analyses. The assignment aims to integrate all coursework into a comprehensive strategy audit for a company.
100 or more wordsFor this Discussion imagine that you are speaki.docxvrickens
Play is important for children to learn and develop. Through play, children learn skills like problem solving, motor skills, social skills, and cognitive development. Parents and childcare professionals can encourage play by providing toys and opportunities for pretend play, outdoor active play, and creative arts to support children's learning and development.
10. (TCOs 1 and 10) Apple, Inc. a cash basis S corporation in Or.docxvrickens
10.
(TCOs 1 and 10) Apple, Inc. a cash basis S corporation in Orange, Texas, formerly was a C corporation. Apple has the following assets and liabilities on January 1, 2010, the date the S election is made:
Adjusted Basis
Fair Market Value
Cash
$200,000
$200,000
Accounts receivable
-0-
$105,000
Equipment
$110,000
$100,000
Land
$1,800,000
$2,500,000
Accounts payable
-0-
$110,000
During 2010, Apple collects the accounts receivable and pays the accounts payable. The land is sold for $3 million, and taxable income for the year is $590,000. What is Apple's built-in gains tax?
(Points : 5)
.
10-12 slides with Notes APA Style ReferecesThe prosecutor is getti.docxvrickens
10-12 slides with Notes APA Style Refereces
The prosecutor is getting feedback from local law enforcement officers explaining that they are discouraged from making arrests in cases of domestic violence and child abuse. They claim that they have been either not making arrests in domestic violence situations or arresting both parties when they go out on a call. It seems that abused women often go back to the abusers, and children who get removed from the homes where they have been abused often return after removal. These occurrences have been especially demoralizing to law enforcement.
One of your jobs in working as a victim witness assistant is to help educate law enforcement on the nature and behaviors involved in domestic violence and child abuse. The prosecutor’s office has decided that you should present each of these topics for the next training session:
Topic 1: Domestic violence:
Your goal is to educate law enforcement to use best practices in the investigation of domestic abuse cases. Include the following topics:
How to approach a domestic violence situation when responding to an emergency call
when the parties should be separated
how to interview parties
what information needs to be in the report and why
how best to help a victim
what laws protect victims, including the use of protection orders
why victims return to abusers
length of time it may take to stay away from their abusers
Arrests
the legal standard needed to make an arrest in a domestic violence case
What evidence should be collected at the arrest?
Are dual arrests effective law enforcement?
how to assist domestic violence victims
reluctant victims
help for victims
Topic 2: Child Abuse:
Your goal will be to educate law enforcement about the dynamics of abuse and neglect cases. Include the following topics:
signs of child abuse and categories (physical, sexual, emotional)
difference between abuse and neglect
legal description of neglect
use of guardian
ad litems
the legal standards that must be met in removal from the home
termination of parental rights
requirements of Indian Child Welfare Act (ICWA)
role of court-appointed special advocates (CASA) in child abuse and neglect cases
role of social services in abuse and neglect cases
For more information on creating PowerPoint Presentations, please visit the Microsoft Office Applications Lab.
.
10-12 page paer onDiscuss the advantages and problems with trailer.docxvrickens
10-12 page paer on
Discuss the advantages and problems with trailers for temporary housing, the issues for FEMA, and recommendations for improvements to the housing program. Discuss how Public Assistance was used in New York for Hurricane Sandy recovery, and why this was so different than previous housing policies.
.
10. Assume that you are responsible for decontaminating materials in.docxvrickens
10. Assume that you are responsible for decontaminating materials in a large hospital.
How would you sterilize each of the following? Briefly justify your answers.
a. A mattress used by a patient with bubonic plague
b. Intravenous glucose-saline solutions
c. Used disposable syringe
d. Tissues taken from patients
.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2. not create any warranties, representations, contractual
commitments, conditions
or assurances from AWS, its affiliates, suppliers or licensors.
The responsibilities
and liabilities of AWS to its customers are controlled by AWS
agreements, and
this document is not part of, nor does it modify, any agreement
between AWS
and its customers.
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
Page 3 of 15
Contents
Abstract 4
Introduction 5
Advantages of Cloud Technology 6
Reduce Costs and Complexity 7
Increase Flexibility 8
AWS Economics 8
Cost Drivers 10
3. Pricing Model 11
Flexibility 13
Storage and Data Transfer 13
Testimonials 14
Conclusion 15
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
Page 4 of 15
Abstract
Considering the expense and complexity of maintaining a
traditional data center,
it’s no wonder that companies are turning to cloud computing as
a way to reduce
costs, increase efficiencies, and build their business. With cloud
computing,
companies have access to a scalable platform; low-cost storage;
database
technologies; and management, deployment, and development
tools on which to
build enterprise-level solutions. Cloud computing helps
4. businesses in the
following ways:
x Reduces costs and complexity
x Adjusts capacity on demand
x Reduces time to market
x Increases opportunities for innovation
x Enhances security
Amazon Web Services (AWS) gives customers access to cloud
services at
competitive prices, with the flexibility to meet their business
needs. Whether it’s
a small startup or a large enterprise, all companies can leverage
the features and
functionality of AWS to improve performance and increase
productivity.
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
Page 5 of 15
Introduction
Weighing the financial considerations of operating a data center
versus using
5. cloud infrastructure is not as simple as comparing hardware,
storage, and
compute costs. Whether you own your own data center or rent
space at a
colocation facility, you have to manage investments, whether
directly or
indirectly, including but not limited to:
x Capital expenditures
x Operational expenditures
x Staffing
x Opportunity costs
x Licensing
x Facilities overhead
Figure 1: Typical Data Center Costs
If you’re considering an expansion of your data center or
colocation footprint,
here are some questions to ask:
Capacity planning
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
6. Page 6 of 15
x How many servers will be added this year? What are the
forecasts for the
next year and beyond?
x Can hardware be turned on and off when it’s not being used?
x How does the pricing model work?
Utilization
x What is the average server utilization?
x How much needs to be provisioned for peak load?
Operations
x Are facilities adequate for expansion?
x Is the organization ready for international expansion?
x Can utilities (electricity, cooling) be measured accurately and
does budget
cover both average and peak requirements?
Optimization
x Can we provide automatic scaling of our current
infrastructure, or the
ability to “reserve” capacity?
x What if we need to quickly expand the infrastructure? What
costs come
into play?
Advantages of Cloud Technology
7. As the technology has matured over the last decade, companies
are moving to the
cloud to lower costs, reduce complexity, and increase
flexibility. The cloud
provides scalable and powerful compute solutions, low-cost,
reliable storage, and
database technologies that meet the most demanding workload
requirements. In
addition, cloud technologies can be used to deploy solutions
quickly and cost-
effectively around the world and on any device.
When you decouple from the data center, you’ll be able to:
x Decrease your TCO: Eliminate many of the costs related to
building and
maintaining a data center or colocation deployment. Pay for
only the
resources you consume.
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
Page 7 of 15
x Reduce complexity: Reduce the need to manage infrastructure,
investigate licensing issues, or divert resources.
x Adjust capacity on the fly: Add or reduce resources,
depending on
seasonal business needs, using infrastructure that is secure,
reliable, and
8. broadly accessible.
x Reduce time to market: Design and develop new IT projects
faster.
x Deploy quickly, even worldwide: Deploy applications across
multiple
geographic areas.
x Increase efficiencies: Use automation to reduce or eliminate
IT
management activities that waste time and resources.
x Innovate more: Spin up a new server and try out an idea. Each
project
moves through the funnel more quickly because the cloud makes
it faster
(and cheaper) to deploy, test, and launch new products and
services.
x Spend your resources strategically: Switch to a DevOps model
to free
your IT staff from operations and maintenance that can be
handled by the
cloud services provider.
x Enhance security: Spend less time conducting security reviews
on
infrastructure. Mature cloud providers have teams of people
who focus on
security, offering best practices to ensure you’re compliant, no
matter what
your industry.
Reduce Costs and Complexity
By moving from a traditional data center to the cloud, you can
9. reduce or
eliminate the overhead related to managing a data center. In
addition to reducing
costs for hardware, software, storage, and networks, your IT
organization can
become a profit center instead of a cost center.
From a facilities perspective, space issues, cooling costs, and
leases become a
thing of the past. From a management perspective, so do
servers, racks, storage
devices, networking equipment, and licensing. The cloud gives
you access to the
latest software when you need it, enabling you to keep up with
trends in
technology without incurring high costs.
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2015
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Perhaps best of all, you no longer have to deal with the legacy
systems that may
be blocking efficiencies for you now. Decommissioning existing
infrastructure
can be done with the click of a button.
Increase Flexibility
Moving to the cloud lets you respond to market needs and
opportunities
immediately—without a lengthy procurement process, licensing
10. issues, or
increasing data center staff to accommodate a sudden surge.
The barriers to entry are significantly reduced, too. Many
companies find that the
costs of cloud computing are so low, they can move as much or
as little of their
environment to the cloud without having to make a business
case to pursue an
idea. Your organization can fail fast, without significant
investments in either
hardware or staff time.
You can also budget according to your business needs. If your
requirements or
strategic priorities change or if demand varies, you can expand
or contract your
cloud footprint as often as you need to.
Moving to the cloud doesn’t have to be a binary proposition.
You can move as
much or as little of your infrastructure to the cloud as suits your
business. For
example, many AWS customers start with a small pilot project
and develop their
cloud use as business needs dictate.
AWS Economics
The AWS infrastructure serves more than one million active
customers in over
190 countries and offers the following benefits to its users:
x Global operations: AWS operates across six continents,
offering
multiple Availability Zones in each of the 11 geographic areas
known as
11. regions. To achieve the greatest possible fault tolerance and
stability, we
isolate regions from one another. You can put your resources in
multiple
locations to reduce latency and improve performance. Resources
aren't
replicated across regions unless you choose to do so.
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2015
Page 9 of 15
x High availability: AWS operates state-of-the-art, highly
available data
centers. Although rare, failures that affect the availability of
instances in
the same location can occur. If you host all of your instances in
a single
location that is affected by such a failure, none of your
instances will be
available. For that reason, you may choose to replicate data in
different
Availability Zones to ensure swift recovery in case of disaster.
x Low costs due to high volume: The scale and operations of
AWS
support lower costs and higher efficiencies than those in most
on-premises
data centers. These efficiencies are a result of overall supply
chain
optimization, high levels of automation, and volume-based
12. purchasing.
x Only pay for what you use: AWS allows users to consume
only the
services you need, for as long as you need them and with no
complex
agreements or licensing dependencies. There are no termination
clauses or
hidden fees.
x Economies of scale: AWS has developed hardware and
software that is
optimized for large-scale clouds. We have acquired
manufacturers of
customer servers and net gear, delivering capabilities required
for large-
scale deployments. Similarly, through direct purchases of disk,
memory,
and CPU, AWS can drive economies of scale that are otherwise
difficult to
replicate.
x Financial flexibility: AWS helps customers reduce large
capital
investments with lower variable costs. AWS also gives
customers the
opportunity to work on their own terms without long-term lock-
in,
reducing the risks from unplanned capacity and demand. AWS
helps
finance teams plan and forecast more effectively, while giving
IT teams the
capacity and resources they need, even during peak periods.
The following figure shows a comparison of costs across
traditional data centers,
13. virtualized data centers, and AWS.
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2015
Page 10 of 15
Figure 2: Cost Comparison of Data Centers and AWS
Cost Drivers
The following table breaks down common cost drivers in a data
center.
Category $ Impact over
60 months
(excl. labor)
Cost Driver
Server
Hardware
32% of total Bare metal servers and virtual machine
physical hosts must be replaced.
Data Center
14. Facilities
Costs
20% of total Monthly operational costs (lease, power, and
cooling) and maintenance (generators,
electrical equipment).
Traditional
Data Center
Virtualized
Data Center
UPFRONT
COSTS
VARIABLE
COSTS
VARIABLE
COSTS
AWS
UPFRONT
COSTS
UPFRONT
COSTS
VARIABLE
COST
Running internal IT
more efficiently
15. Cost savings from
moving to AWS
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
Page 11 of 15
Storage
Hardware
25% of total Storage hardware must be replaced.
Server
Hardware
Maintenance
9% of total Annual maintenance costs, calculated at 15%
of purchase price per year.
Network
Hardware
7% of total Network equipment in the data center
(routers, arrays, switches, cabling) must be
replaced.
Pricing Model
AWS has been developing cloud technology since the early
days. Our user base
has given us the advantage of having economies of scale. Last
year, Gartner
16. estimated that AWS had five times the cloud capacity of its
nearest 12
competitors combined.
The AWS pricing philosophy is driven by a virtuous cycle: the
already low AWS
prices reduce the barrier to entry for customers, which means
more customers
take advantage of AWS, further driving down costs.
Figure 3: AWS Virtuous Circle
AWS offers a simple, consistent, pay-as-you-go pricing model,
so you are charged
only for the resources you consume. Moreover, with AWS there
are no upfront
fees, no minimum commitment, and no long-term contracts
required.
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2015
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Some AWS products are available through multiple pricing
models that give you
the flexibility to acquire services in a way that best fits your
needs.
x On-Demand Instance: With on-demand instances, you pay for
compute
17. capacity by the hour, with no minimum commitments required.
x Reserved Instance: For longer-term savings, you can purchase
in
advance. In addition to providing a significant discount (up to
60 percent)
compared to On-Demand Instance pricing, Reserved Instances
allow you to
reserve capacity.
x Spot Instance: You can bid for unused Amazon Elastic
Compute Cloud
(Amazon EC2) capacity. Instances are charged the Spot Price,
which is set
by Amazon EC2 and fluctuates, depending on supply and
demand. For
more information, see Amazon EC2 Spot Instances.
x Pricing is tiered for storage and data transfer. The more you
use, the less
you pay per gigabyte (GB). Volume discounts are also
available.
The following table compares one-year and three-year savings
from the use of
reserved instances versus on-demand instances. The figures are
based on pricing
as of January 2015 on a m3.large Linux instance type in the US
East (N. Virginia)
region.
No Upfront Partial
Upfront
18. All Upfront On-
Demand
1 Year $876 $767.12 $751 $1226.40
3 Years $1461.40 $1373 $3679.20
Savings
1 Year
29% 37% 39%
Savings
3 Years
60% 63%
Many large organizations customize their agreements with AWS
to further
optimize their costs and meet their needs. You can find
information in the online
communities and in the documentation.
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2015
Page 13 of 15
Flexibility
Not all workloads and applications require the same compute
resources. AWS
19. gives you options across multiple instance families to optimize
for computing
power, memory, GPU, storage, or general purpose. These
options give you the
flexibility to choose the resources that are right for your
workloads.
Storage and Data Transfer
One of the benefits of the cloud is the increasingly low-cost
storage it provides;
another is the spectrum of storage solutions available to you.
AWS provides low-
cost data storage with high durability and availability.
AWS offers storage options for different types of usage—for
example:
x Storage infrastructure for storing any amount of data and
retrieving it at
will.
x Low-cost storage for data archiving and backup, where the
data may not be
immediately accessible.
x Off-instance storage that persists independently from an
instance,
sometimes called block level storage volumes.
x A file storage service with a simple interface that allows you
to create and
configure file systems quickly and easily.
The following figure shows pricing as of January 2015 for
Amazon Simple Storage
Service (Amazon S3).
20. $0.027
$0.028
$0.029
$0.030
$0.031
<50 TB 50-1000 TB > 1000 TB
Storage (Amazon S3)
Tiered Pricing
$0.00
$0.05
$0.10
$0.15
1-10 TB 10-50 TB 50-150 TB 150-500
TB
Data Transfer (Bandwidth)
Tiered Pricing
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
21. Page 14 of 15
Figure 4: AWS Pricing for Storage and Data Transfer
Solution
s like Amazon Cloudwatch can help you monitor resource
utilization,
operational performance, and overall demand patterns. With
Auto Scaling, you
can ensure that the number of Amazon EC2 instances scale up
seamlessly during
demand spikes to maintain performance and scale down
automatically during
demand lulls to minimize costs.
Testimonials
Y-cam, a provider of video security systems based in the UK,
cut its TCO by 80
percent over three years simply by deploying its new
HomeMonitor service on
AWS. Another AWS customer, Bookrags, an online provider of
educational
22. resources, migrated its infrastructure to AWS and reduced its
TCO by 50 percent.
It also improved availability and scalability.
When Hong Kong’s Comba Telecom wanted to move its SAP
Business One
financial reporting system from a data center to the cloud, they
chose AWS so
that they could scale their infrastructure up or down, based on
demand. Comba
estimated the move would result in a 40 percent savings. Not
only did they
realize those savings, but they used only 15 percent of the
budgeted capital
expenditure for the project.
Another example comes from Boston-based Sonian, which
offers a data archiving
system for government, healthcare providers, and educational
organizations.
About the company’s decision to build a service on AWS,
Sonian president
George Nichols says, “As we onboard new customers, elastic
scaling is a real
advantage. We aren’t constrained by physical CPUs, so we
23. don’t have to limit the
number of customers that can sign up.”
When Chinese telecom Qihoo 360 expanded internationally, it
had a choice to
make: it could build its own data centers in the regions it
wanted to move to,
which would necessitate finding space, building and staffing the
data centers, and
investigating compliance laws and regulations—or it could
simply move to the
cloud. By using AWS, Qihoo dramatically lowered its time to
market globally,
going from testing to production in a matter of days. The
company improved
customer experience for its overseas customers and lowered its
content
development network costs by 30 percent. Xiaosheng Tan, vice-
president of
Amazon Web Services – Introduction to AWS Economics May
2015
24. Page 15 of 15
Technical Operations, says, “Since AWS has a global
infrastructure footprint, it’s
an excellent and easy way to expand global business for
customers like Qihoo 360
who want to explore overseas markets.”
Conclusion
Amazon Web Services offers a broad set of global compute,
storage, database,
analytics, application, and deployment services that help you
move faster, lower
IT costs, and scale applications. These services are trusted by
enterprises and
startups alike to power workloads that include web and mobile
applications, data
processing and warehousing, storage, archive, and others.
AWS supports customers across multiple geographic areas,
industries and sizes,
consistently offering low prices and industry leading
capabilities.
25. For more information about how AWS can power your business,
see our website,
create an account, and contact our Sales department.