This presentation is focused on the topic of automation and its various applications. It is my pleasure to share with you the information and insights that we have gathered on this subject.
Concept of automation - mechanization and automation - Concept of automation in industry - mechanization and automation - classification, balancing of assembly line using available algorithms - Transfer line-monitoring system (TLMS) using Line Status - Line efficiency - Buffer stock Simulation in assembly line
Concept of automation - mechanization and automation - Concept of automation in industry - mechanization and automation - classification, balancing of assembly line using available algorithms - Transfer line-monitoring system (TLMS) using Line Status - Line efficiency - Buffer stock Simulation in assembly line
Session 03 - History of Automation and Process IntroductionVidyaIA
In this session you will learn:
History of Industrial Automation
Types of Industrial Automation
Process Industries
Overview of Continuous & Batch Process
In this session you will learn:
History of Industrial Automation
Types of Industrial Automation
Process Industries
Overview of Continuous & Batch Process
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/
In this session you will learn:
Self Introduction.
What does control system, industrial automation mean?
What is your expectation from this course?
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/
Uploaded by Dr. Bhimasen Soragaon, Prof. & Head, Dept. of ME., JSSATE, Bengaluru
All the peers and students are requested to give their feedback on the contents
In the last decades, industrial automation has become a driving force in all production systems. Technologies and architectures have
emerged alongside the growing organizational structures of production plants. Industrial automation plays an important role in industrial and manufacturing environment. Industrial automation means automatically control of industrial appliances which save money, time also reduce human efforts. Automation devices such as controllers and data systems and/or services. Systems and methods are provided that receive statements or other unit of data interaction from an automation device, provide the statements to an appropriate system or service for processing, and optionally return a response such as a result set. In this paper brief study about the automation, level of automation, Industrial automation and types of industrial automation etc.
In this session you will learn:
Instruments
Transmitters
Control valves
Valve actuators
Valve positioner
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Session 03 - History of Automation and Process IntroductionVidyaIA
In this session you will learn:
History of Industrial Automation
Types of Industrial Automation
Process Industries
Overview of Continuous & Batch Process
In this session you will learn:
History of Industrial Automation
Types of Industrial Automation
Process Industries
Overview of Continuous & Batch Process
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/
In this session you will learn:
Self Introduction.
What does control system, industrial automation mean?
What is your expectation from this course?
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/
Uploaded by Dr. Bhimasen Soragaon, Prof. & Head, Dept. of ME., JSSATE, Bengaluru
All the peers and students are requested to give their feedback on the contents
In the last decades, industrial automation has become a driving force in all production systems. Technologies and architectures have
emerged alongside the growing organizational structures of production plants. Industrial automation plays an important role in industrial and manufacturing environment. Industrial automation means automatically control of industrial appliances which save money, time also reduce human efforts. Automation devices such as controllers and data systems and/or services. Systems and methods are provided that receive statements or other unit of data interaction from an automation device, provide the statements to an appropriate system or service for processing, and optionally return a response such as a result set. In this paper brief study about the automation, level of automation, Industrial automation and types of industrial automation etc.
In this session you will learn:
Instruments
Transmitters
Control valves
Valve actuators
Valve positioner
For more information, visit: https://www.mindsmapped.com/courses/industrial-automation/complete-training-on-industrial-automation-for-beginners/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
3. Mfg. Support System:- Procedures used to manage
production and to solve logistics & technical prob.
Facilities:-
The equipments in factory and the way the
equipment is organized. It includes machines,
tooling, material handling equipment, inspection
equipment, comp. & plant layout.
3
INTRODUCTION… Cont.
5. Manufacturing – the application of physical and chemical
processes to alter the geometry, properties and /or
appearance of a given starting material to make
parts/product
- includes the joining of multiple parts to make
assembled products
Economic viewpoint- the transformation of material into
items of greater value…
Eg: iron converted into steel, sand transformed into glass,
petroleum transforms into plastic etc.
5
8. Basic activities to convert raw material into
finished products:
i. Processing and assembly operations
ii. Material handling
iii. Inspection and test
iv. Coordination and control
8
9. Processing operation transform a work material from
one state of completion to a more advanced state that
is closer to the final desired part/product. materials is
fed into the process, energy is apply by the machinery
and tooling to transform the material into finished
products.
Assembly operations – two or more components
combined to form a new entity
Eg: Welding, Soldering, Screws, Rivets etc.
9
10. Moving and storing materials between processing
and/or assembly operations.
Inspection and test
Both are quality control activities to determine
whether products meet the design std. and spec.
10
11. Includes at process and plant levels
Process level – manipulating input and
parameters of the process.
Plants level – labor, maintenance, costing,
shipping, scheduling etc.
11
12. 4 keys parameters:
i. Quality
ii. Variety
iii. Complexity of assembled products.
iv. Complexity of individual parts.
12
13. If no = Num. of distinct operation through which work
units are routed.
To increase/decrease prod. Capacity:
i. Short term:
changes of S and H will increase prod. Capacity
ii. Long term
to increase capacity, change n, increase Rp and reduce
no.
13
PC = n SH Rp / no
14. Mfg costs – fixed and variable costs.
Fixed costs-remains constant for any level of prod.
Variable costs-varies in proportion to the level of
prod.
Let TC = total annual costs (RM/yr), FC = fixed
annual costs (RM/yr), VC= variable costs (RM/pc)
and Q = annual quantity produced (pc/yr).
14
19. Industrial Automation
The technology by which a process or procedure is
accomplished without human assistance.
A technique that can be used to reduce costs and/or to
improve quality.
Can increase manufacturing speed, while reducing cost.
Can lead to products having consistent quality, perhaps
even consistently good quality
It is implemented using a program of instructions
combined with a control system that executes the
instructions
19
20. To automate a process, power is required, both to drive
the process itself and to operate the program and
control system.
Automated processes can be controlled by human
operators, by computers, or by a combination of the
two.
20
Industrial Automation
23. Automation is a technique that can be used to reduce
costs and/or to improve quality. Automation can
increase manufacturing speed, while reducing cost.
Automation can lead to products having consistent
quality, perhaps even consistently good quality.
OR
Automation is a technology concerned with application
of mechanical, electronic and computer-based system to
operate and control system. This technology includes;
23
24. Automatic assembly machines
Automation machine tools to process parts
Industrial robots
Automatic materials handling and storage
system
Automatic inspection system and quality
control
Feedback control and computer process
control
Computer system for planning, data
collection and decision making to support
manufacturing activities
24
25. If a human operator is available to monitor and
control a manufacturing process, open loop
control may be acceptable.
If a manufacturing process is automated, then it
requires closed loop control, also known as
feedback control.
example of open loop control and closed loop
control.
25
26. Automation is the key to shorter work week –
working hours per week reduces and , allowing
more leisure hours and a higher quality of life.
Automation brings safer working conditions for
workers.
Automated production results in lower prices and
better products
26
27. It result in the subjugation of human being by a
machine – reduces the need for skilled labor
There will be reduction in the labor force –
resulting un employment.
Automation will reduce purchasing power-
markets will become saturated with products that
people cannot afford to purchase.
27
28. What automation and control technology is available?
Are employees ready and willing to use new
technology?
What technology should be used?
Should the current manufacturing process be improve
before automation?
Should the product be improved before spending
millions of rupees acquiring equipment.
28
29. Task is too technologically difficult to automate.
Short product life cycle.
Customized product.
To cope with ups and downs in demand.
To reduce risk of product failure.
29
30. Hard Automation
◦ Controllers were built for specific purposes and
could not be altered easily.
◦ Early analog process controllers had to be rewired
to be reprogrammed.
30
◦ This controllers do what they are designed and built to do,
quickly and precisely perhaps, but with little adaptability for
change (beyond minor adjustments).
◦ Modification of hard automation is time-consuming and
expensive, since modifications can only be performed while
the equipment sits idle.
31. Soft Automation
◦ Modern digital computers are reprogrammable.
◦ It is even possible to reprogram them and test the
changes while they work.
◦ Even if hardware changes are required to a soft
automation system, the lost time during changeover is
less than for hard automation
31
32. Automated Mfg. System can be classified into three
basic types:
Fixed Automation
◦ A system which the sequence of processing (or
assembly) operations is fixed by the equipment
configurations.
◦ Each operations in the sequence is usually simple.
32
33. ◦ The features of fixed automation;
High initial investment for custom-engineered
equipment
High production rates
Relatively inflexible in accommodating product
variety.
Examples, machining transfer lines and automated
assembly machines.
33
34. Programmable Automation
◦ The production equipment is designed with the
capability to change the sequence of operations to
accommodate different product configurations.
◦ The operation sequence is controlled by a program,
which is a set of instruction coded so that they can be
read and interpreted by the system.
34
35. ◦ New programs can be prepared and entered into
the equipment to produce new products.
◦ The physical setup of the machine must be
changed for each new products.
◦ This changeover procedures takes time.
◦ Eg: numerical control (NC) machine tools,
industrial robots and PLC.
35
36. ◦ The features of programmable automation;
High investment in general purpose equipment.
Lower production rates than fixed automation.
Flexibility to deal with variations and changes in
product configuration.
Most suitable for batch production.
36
37. Flexible Automation
◦ An extension of programmable automation.
◦ Capable of producing a variety of parts/products with
virtually no time lost for changeovers from one part
style to the next.
37
38. ◦ The features of flexible automation;
High investment for custom-engineered system.
Continuous production of variable mixtures of
products.
Medium production rates.
Flexibility to deal with product design variations.
38
39. Examples, flexible manufacturing systems for
performing machining operations.
The relative positions of the three types of automation
for different production volume and product varieties
are shown below.
39
100 10000 1,000,000
Product
Variety
Production Quantity
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
41. To increase labor productivity
To reduce labor cost
To improve worker safety
To improve product quality
To mitigate the effects of labor shortages
To reduce/eliminate routine manual & clerical tasks.
To reduce mfg lead time
To accomplish processes that cannot be done manually
To avoid the high cost of not automating
41
42. Specialization of operation
Combined operations
Simultaneous operations
Integration operations
Increased flexibility
On-line inspection
Improved material handling and storage
Process control and optimization
Plant operations control
Computer-integrated manufacturing
42
43. Usually implies a sequence of mechanical steps.
A camshaft is an automation controller because it
mechanically sequences the steps in the operation of an
internal combustion engine.
Manufacturing processes are often sequenced by special
digital computers, known as programmable logic
controller (PLC).
PLC can detect and can switch electrical signals on and
off.
43