This document lists various drawing tools in AutoCAD along with their shortcuts and methods. It includes tools for drawing lines, polylines, circles, arcs, rectangles, polygons, ellipses, boundaries, gradients, hatches, construction lines, rays, multiple points, dividing, revision clouds, helixes, splines, measuring, regions, wipeouts, donuts, and multi-line styles and drawings. Each entry provides the tool name, shortcut, and brief instructions for using the method.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 04 - optionsMoataz Mongi
The document outlines different options and settings that can be customized in a CAD software program, including files, display properties, opening and saving files, plotting and publishing, system settings, user preferences, drafting settings, 3D modeling, selection criteria, and profile options. Settings that can be adjusted include colors, crosshair size, fade control, automatic save frequency, default output format, security, units of measurement, snap size, aperture size, pickbox size, and grip size.
Este documento describe comandos avanzados de AutoCAD 2D para crear figuras isométricas, tablas dinámicas vinculadas a Excel, bloques con atributos, referencias externas (XREF), administración de capas y presentaciones. Algunos comandos clave incluyen Isoplane, MLeader, Tablestyle, Data Link, Attdef, Xref, Layprop y Sheetset.
This document provides details about a 6-day workshop on AutoCAD basics. The workshop objectives are to familiarize participants with the AutoCAD interface and teach skills like drawing and editing, dimensions, layers, and plotting to standards. Each day covers 1-2 chapters and an exercise on topics such as units, coordinates, drawing aids, objects, and dimensions. Participants will receive a manual, tutorials, and perform exercises testing their skills.
This document provides a 3 step process for an AutoCAD practice assignment: 1) Measure two different pipelines, 2) Draw the profile views of the pipelines, 3) Estimate cut and fill construction costs of each pipeline.
This document provides an overview of how to use the Microsoft Windows XP operating system and introduces the basics of AutoCAD 2D drafting software. It describes the Windows desktop interface, file browsing and management tools, and mouse functions. It then explains how to start a new AutoCAD drawing, set units of measurement, access tools and menus, select objects, and use basic drawing commands like lines, circles, and text. Common AutoCAD commands are also summarized.
This document lists various drawing tools in AutoCAD along with their shortcuts and methods. It includes tools for drawing lines, polylines, circles, arcs, rectangles, polygons, ellipses, boundaries, gradients, hatches, construction lines, rays, multiple points, dividing, revision clouds, helixes, splines, measuring, regions, wipeouts, donuts, and multi-line styles and drawings. Each entry provides the tool name, shortcut, and brief instructions for using the method.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 04 - optionsMoataz Mongi
The document outlines different options and settings that can be customized in a CAD software program, including files, display properties, opening and saving files, plotting and publishing, system settings, user preferences, drafting settings, 3D modeling, selection criteria, and profile options. Settings that can be adjusted include colors, crosshair size, fade control, automatic save frequency, default output format, security, units of measurement, snap size, aperture size, pickbox size, and grip size.
Este documento describe comandos avanzados de AutoCAD 2D para crear figuras isométricas, tablas dinámicas vinculadas a Excel, bloques con atributos, referencias externas (XREF), administración de capas y presentaciones. Algunos comandos clave incluyen Isoplane, MLeader, Tablestyle, Data Link, Attdef, Xref, Layprop y Sheetset.
This document provides details about a 6-day workshop on AutoCAD basics. The workshop objectives are to familiarize participants with the AutoCAD interface and teach skills like drawing and editing, dimensions, layers, and plotting to standards. Each day covers 1-2 chapters and an exercise on topics such as units, coordinates, drawing aids, objects, and dimensions. Participants will receive a manual, tutorials, and perform exercises testing their skills.
This document provides a 3 step process for an AutoCAD practice assignment: 1) Measure two different pipelines, 2) Draw the profile views of the pipelines, 3) Estimate cut and fill construction costs of each pipeline.
This document provides an overview of how to use the Microsoft Windows XP operating system and introduces the basics of AutoCAD 2D drafting software. It describes the Windows desktop interface, file browsing and management tools, and mouse functions. It then explains how to start a new AutoCAD drawing, set units of measurement, access tools and menus, select objects, and use basic drawing commands like lines, circles, and text. Common AutoCAD commands are also summarized.
The document provides an overview of a six-week industrial training project on AutoCAD. It discusses the latest version of AutoCAD, the AutoCAD interface and screen, coordinate systems, toolbars, 2D and 3D commands, modeling, and benefits of using AutoCAD. The training was completed at Hi Tech Point Technologies and covered topics like dimensions, blocks, isometric views, and examples of drawings created during the course using various AutoCAD tools and commands.
This document provides instructions for using various commands and tools in AutoCAD. It begins by explaining how to launch AutoCAD and type commands. It then covers using the mouse, zooming, panning, creating and opening drawings, undoing/redoing, and function keys. The document also provides step-by-step instructions for drawing lines, rectangles, circles, arcs, splines, and editing objects. It details commands for moving, copying, offsetting, extending, trimming, stretching, exploding, and breaking objects. In under 3 sentences, it outlines the key topics and commands covered for using AutoCAD.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 11 - projectMoataz Mongi
This document outlines AutoCAD 2016 2D projects for mechanical, architectural, and structural drawings, with each section dedicated to a specific drawing project type.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 01 - introductionMoataz Mongi
This document provides an overview of the key components of the AutoCAD software interface and functions. It discusses the user interface elements like tabs, command line, and drawing area. It also outlines some common file extensions used in AutoCAD like .dwg, .dwt, and .dxf files. The document reviews options for customizing settings, available fonts, and the main command panels. It concludes with mentioning some examples of final projects like mechanical drawings or architectural plans that can be created using AutoCAD.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 03 - user interfaceMoataz Mongi
This document describes the user interface of AutoCAD including the ribbon, tabs, panels, upper and lower bars, file tab, drawing area, status bar, and quick access toolbar. It provides shortcuts for common commands like new, open, save, and lists the tabs on the ribbon for home, insert, annotate, parametric, view, manage, output, and more.
This document provides an overview of the 3D modeling interface and tools in AutoCAD. It describes how to set up the 3D modeling workspace and viewports, visualize 3D models using techniques like hiding lines and adjusting visual styles, work with the z-axis and user coordinate system, and create basic 3D objects. The tutorial is divided into chapters that cover these essential 3D modeling concepts and commands.
This presentation provides an overview of AutoCAD 2015. It discusses the latest version, the AutoCAD screen interface, how commands are provided, and the coordinate system. Key 2D commands like chamfer, fillet, and hatching are covered as well as basic 3D modeling, commands like extrude and revolve, and examples of 3D modeling projects. The benefits of AutoCAD for quickly creating accurate designs that can be easily modified and transferred are also summarized.
This document provides instructions for creating a parameterized CATIA V5 model of a joggled extrusion profile using Knowledgeware tools. The steps include:
1. Creating a 2D extrusion profile sketch and assigning variable names to the constraints.
2. Creating a 3D joggled extrusion using the Rib tool and linking it to a spreadsheet with aluminum extrusion dimensions.
3. Developing a macro to automatically update the model based on input dimensions and add checks for company standards.
The goal is to streamline the design process for variations of joggled extrusions by automating the updating of models and drawings.
This document provides instructions for drawing the front view of a mechanical part in AutoCAD. It begins by explaining how to start AutoCAD and set up a new drawing. It then guides the user through drawing rectangles, lines, arcs, and other shapes to construct the front view. The document also covers commands like offset, trim, and mirror, and concepts like layers, object snapping, and different coordinate systems. Fillets are added to corners and hidden lines are drawn on another layer with a phantom line type. The drawing is then saved, completing the tutorial.
The document provides learning objectives on drawing lines in AutoCAD using various techniques like the LINE command, coordinate systems including absolute, relative rectangular and relative polar coordinates, direct distance entry, and examples demonstrating how to draw geometric shapes and figures using these techniques. Key points covered include invoking the LINE command, using options like Continue, Close and Undo, understanding different coordinate systems, and examples showing how to draw figures by specifying coordinates of points.
AutoCAD is CAD software developed by Autodesk to allow for 2D and 3D modeling and drafting. It has been in use since 1982 and has evolved through numerous versions. The latest versions have new features like apps integration and support for Windows 8. AutoCAD is widely used in industries for drafting and design work as it enhances productivity. Career options using AutoCAD skills include drafting professional, CAD engineer, and architecture design.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
The document provides an overview of a six-week industrial training project on AutoCAD. It discusses the latest version of AutoCAD, the AutoCAD interface and screen, coordinate systems, toolbars, 2D and 3D commands, modeling, and benefits of using AutoCAD. The training was completed at Hi Tech Point Technologies and covered topics like dimensions, blocks, isometric views, and examples of drawings created during the course using various AutoCAD tools and commands.
This document provides instructions for using various commands and tools in AutoCAD. It begins by explaining how to launch AutoCAD and type commands. It then covers using the mouse, zooming, panning, creating and opening drawings, undoing/redoing, and function keys. The document also provides step-by-step instructions for drawing lines, rectangles, circles, arcs, splines, and editing objects. It details commands for moving, copying, offsetting, extending, trimming, stretching, exploding, and breaking objects. In under 3 sentences, it outlines the key topics and commands covered for using AutoCAD.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 11 - projectMoataz Mongi
This document outlines AutoCAD 2016 2D projects for mechanical, architectural, and structural drawings, with each section dedicated to a specific drawing project type.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 01 - introductionMoataz Mongi
This document provides an overview of the key components of the AutoCAD software interface and functions. It discusses the user interface elements like tabs, command line, and drawing area. It also outlines some common file extensions used in AutoCAD like .dwg, .dwt, and .dxf files. The document reviews options for customizing settings, available fonts, and the main command panels. It concludes with mentioning some examples of final projects like mechanical drawings or architectural plans that can be created using AutoCAD.
Intro to AutoCAD 2016 2D | 03 - user interfaceMoataz Mongi
This document describes the user interface of AutoCAD including the ribbon, tabs, panels, upper and lower bars, file tab, drawing area, status bar, and quick access toolbar. It provides shortcuts for common commands like new, open, save, and lists the tabs on the ribbon for home, insert, annotate, parametric, view, manage, output, and more.
This document provides an overview of the 3D modeling interface and tools in AutoCAD. It describes how to set up the 3D modeling workspace and viewports, visualize 3D models using techniques like hiding lines and adjusting visual styles, work with the z-axis and user coordinate system, and create basic 3D objects. The tutorial is divided into chapters that cover these essential 3D modeling concepts and commands.
This presentation provides an overview of AutoCAD 2015. It discusses the latest version, the AutoCAD screen interface, how commands are provided, and the coordinate system. Key 2D commands like chamfer, fillet, and hatching are covered as well as basic 3D modeling, commands like extrude and revolve, and examples of 3D modeling projects. The benefits of AutoCAD for quickly creating accurate designs that can be easily modified and transferred are also summarized.
This document provides instructions for creating a parameterized CATIA V5 model of a joggled extrusion profile using Knowledgeware tools. The steps include:
1. Creating a 2D extrusion profile sketch and assigning variable names to the constraints.
2. Creating a 3D joggled extrusion using the Rib tool and linking it to a spreadsheet with aluminum extrusion dimensions.
3. Developing a macro to automatically update the model based on input dimensions and add checks for company standards.
The goal is to streamline the design process for variations of joggled extrusions by automating the updating of models and drawings.
This document provides instructions for drawing the front view of a mechanical part in AutoCAD. It begins by explaining how to start AutoCAD and set up a new drawing. It then guides the user through drawing rectangles, lines, arcs, and other shapes to construct the front view. The document also covers commands like offset, trim, and mirror, and concepts like layers, object snapping, and different coordinate systems. Fillets are added to corners and hidden lines are drawn on another layer with a phantom line type. The drawing is then saved, completing the tutorial.
The document provides learning objectives on drawing lines in AutoCAD using various techniques like the LINE command, coordinate systems including absolute, relative rectangular and relative polar coordinates, direct distance entry, and examples demonstrating how to draw geometric shapes and figures using these techniques. Key points covered include invoking the LINE command, using options like Continue, Close and Undo, understanding different coordinate systems, and examples showing how to draw figures by specifying coordinates of points.
AutoCAD is CAD software developed by Autodesk to allow for 2D and 3D modeling and drafting. It has been in use since 1982 and has evolved through numerous versions. The latest versions have new features like apps integration and support for Windows 8. AutoCAD is widely used in industries for drafting and design work as it enhances productivity. Career options using AutoCAD skills include drafting professional, CAD engineer, and architecture design.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
3. Layers
New Layer
Delete
Set Current
Layer Properties
- Shortcut : La
- Status
- Name
- On (or) off
- Freeze
- Lock
- Color
- Line Type
- Line Weight
- Plot