This document provides an introduction to the C programming language. It outlines the objectives of learning C which include understanding the structure of C programs, writing basic C programs, using variables and data types, and performing input and output. The document then covers various aspects of C in more detail such as the structure of C programs, using identifiers, basic data types, variables, constants, and input/output statements. It provides examples to illustrate concepts like variable declaration, arithmetic operators, and precedence.
Download this Presentation for free from www.ecti.co.in/downloads.html
No SIGN UP REQUIRED.
C Programming Training PPTs / PDFs for free.
Download free C Programming study material. Learn C Programming for free in 2 hours.
Download this Presentation for free from www.ecti.co.in/downloads.html
No SIGN UP REQUIRED.
C Programming Training PPTs / PDFs for free.
Download free C Programming study material. Learn C Programming for free in 2 hours.
Steps of Learning Programming Language. and much more with and easy way. Like ---
History of C language, What is C, Step by step procedure to learn C language with interview questions.
C, C language ppt, Learn C, Basic C, What is C?, How to learn C, language, programming language ppt, OOPs, POOPs, Learn C ppt, C ppt, C Program, first program, Variable in C, Keyword in C, constant in C ?
At the end of this lecture students should be able to;
Describe features of C programming language.
Justify the terminology related to computer programming.
Define the editing, compiling, linking, debugging stages of C programming
Recognize the basic structure of a C program
Apply comments for C programs to improve readability.
Steps of Learning Programming Language. and much more with and easy way. Like ---
History of C language, What is C, Step by step procedure to learn C language with interview questions.
C, C language ppt, Learn C, Basic C, What is C?, How to learn C, language, programming language ppt, OOPs, POOPs, Learn C ppt, C ppt, C Program, first program, Variable in C, Keyword in C, constant in C ?
At the end of this lecture students should be able to;
Describe features of C programming language.
Justify the terminology related to computer programming.
Define the editing, compiling, linking, debugging stages of C programming
Recognize the basic structure of a C program
Apply comments for C programs to improve readability.
C is a structured programming language. It is considered a high-level language because it allows the programmer to concentrate on the problem at hand and not worry about the machine that the program will be using. That is another reason why it is used by software developers whose applications have.
structure of c program. everything about the structure is in this ppt...................................................................viearhgviuehdrgbvkejfsdbvaerhbgf;oiweHFGIO;WENEGV;KLADFN;OVIBNA;OINVO;IRANV;OINDF;LNVOIASRDNGVIOERNAVB EOANGVV ERNGOEWN
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniquesambekarshweta25
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
Authors:
-Devkinandan Jagtap
-Shweta Ambekar
-Harshit Singh
-Nakul Sharma (Assistant Professor)
Institution:
VIIT Pune, India
Abstract:
This paper proposes a system to differentiate between human-generated and AI-generated texts using stylometric analysis. The system analyzes text files and classifies writing styles by employing various clustering algorithms, such as k-means, k-means++, hierarchical, and DBSCAN. The effectiveness of these algorithms is measured using silhouette scores. The system successfully identifies distinct writing styles within documents, demonstrating its potential for plagiarism detection.
Introduction:
Stylometry, the study of linguistic and structural features in texts, is used for tasks like plagiarism detection, genre separation, and author verification. This paper leverages stylometric analysis to identify different writing styles and improve plagiarism detection methods.
Methodology:
The system includes data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, dimensional reduction, machine learning models for clustering, and performance comparison using silhouette scores. Feature extraction focuses on lexical features, vocabulary richness, and readability scores. The study uses a small dataset of texts from various authors and employs algorithms like k-means, k-means++, hierarchical clustering, and DBSCAN for clustering.
Results:
Experiments show that the system effectively identifies writing styles, with silhouette scores indicating reasonable to strong clustering when k=2. As the number of clusters increases, the silhouette scores decrease, indicating a drop in accuracy. K-means and k-means++ perform similarly, while hierarchical clustering is less optimized.
Conclusion and Future Work:
The system works well for distinguishing writing styles with two clusters but becomes less accurate as the number of clusters increases. Future research could focus on adding more parameters and optimizing the methodology to improve accuracy with higher cluster values. This system can enhance existing plagiarism detection tools, especially in academic settings.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
1. A Structured Programming Approach Using C1
Objectives
❏ To understand the structure of a C-language program.
❏ To write your first C program.
❏ To introduce the include preprocessor command.
❏ To be able to create good identifiers for objects in a program.
❏ To be able to list, describe, and use the C basic data types.
❏ To be able to create and use variables and constants.
❏ To understand input and output concepts.
❏ To be able to use simple input and output statements.
Introduction to the C LanguageIntroduction to the C Language
2. A Structured Programming Approach Using C2
2-1 Background
C is a structured programming language. It isC is a structured programming language. It is
considered a high-level language because it allows theconsidered a high-level language because it allows the
programmer to concentrate on the problem at handprogrammer to concentrate on the problem at hand
and not worry about the machine that the programand not worry about the machine that the program
will be using. That is another reason why it is used bywill be using. That is another reason why it is used by
software developers whose applications have to run onsoftware developers whose applications have to run on
many different hardware platforms.many different hardware platforms.
3. A Structured Programming Approach Using C3
2-2 C Programs
It's time to write your first C program.It's time to write your first C program.
Structure of a C Program
Your First C Program
Comments
The Greeting Program
Topics discussed in this section:Topics discussed in this section:
8. A Structured Programming Approach Using C8
FIGURE 2-5 Examples of Line Comments
#include <stdio.h>
// program prints a number of type int
int main() {
int number = 4;
printf (“Number is %d”, number);
return 0;
}
Output: Number is 4
9. A Structured Programming Approach Using C9
Errors
Compilation
Compiler generally gives the line number at
which the error is present.
Run time
C programs are sequential making the
debugging easier.
11. A Structured Programming Approach Using C11
2-3 Identifiers
One feature present in all computer languages is theOne feature present in all computer languages is the
identifier. Identifiers allow us to name data and otheridentifier. Identifiers allow us to name data and other
objects in the program. Each identified object in theobjects in the program. Each identified object in the
computer is stored at a unique address.computer is stored at a unique address.
13. A Structured Programming Approach Using C13
An identifier must start with a letter or underscore:
it may not have a space or a hyphen.
NoteNote
C is a case-sensitive language.
15. A Structured Programming Approach Using C15
2-4 Types
A type defines a set of values and a set of operationsA type defines a set of values and a set of operations
that can be applied on those values.that can be applied on those values.
Void Type
Integral Type
Floating-Point Types
Topics discussed in this section:Topics discussed in this section:
24. A Structured Programming Approach Using C24
2-5 Variables
Variables are named memory locations that have a type,Variables are named memory locations that have a type,
such as integer or character, which is inherited fromsuch as integer or character, which is inherited from
their type. The type determines the values that a variabletheir type. The type determines the values that a variable
may contain and the operations that may be used withmay contain and the operations that may be used with
its values.its values.
Variable Declaration
Variable Initialization
Topics discussed in this section:Topics discussed in this section:
28. A Structured Programming Approach Using C28
When a variable is defined, it is not initialized.
We must initialize any variable requiring
prescribed data when the function starts.
NoteNote
32. A Structured Programming Approach Using C32
2-6 Constants
Constants are data values that cannot be changedConstants are data values that cannot be changed
during the execution of a program. Like variables,during the execution of a program. Like variables,
constants have a type. In this section, we discussconstants have a type. In this section, we discuss
Boolean, character, integer, real, complex, and stringBoolean, character, integer, real, complex, and string
constants.constants.
Constant Representation
Coding Constants
Topics discussed in this section:Topics discussed in this section:
33. A Structured Programming Approach Using C33
A character constant is enclosed in single quotes.
NoteNote
43. Some more Arithmetic Operators
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200843
Prefix Increment : ++a
example:
o int a=5;
o b=++a; // value of b=6; a=6;
Postfix Increment: a++
example
o int a=5;
o b=a++; //value of b=5; a=6;
44. Contd…
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200844
Modulus (remainder): %
example:
o 12%5 = 2;
Assignment by addition: +=
example:
o int a=4;
o a+=1; //(means a=a+1) value of a becomes 5
Can use -, /, *, % also
45. Contd…
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200845
Comparision Operators: <, > , <=, >= , !=, ==, !,
&&, || .
example:
o int a=4, b=5;
o a<b returns a true(non zero number) value.
Bitwise Operators: <<, >>, ~, &, | ,^ .
example
o int a=8;
o a= a>>1; // value of a becomes 4
46. Operator Precedence
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200846
Meaning of a + b * c ?
is it a+(b*c) or (a+b)*c ?
All operators have precedence over each other
*, / have more precedence over +, - .
If both *, / are used, associativity comes into picture. (more on
this later)
example :
o 5+4*3 = 5+12= 17.
47. Precedence Table
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200847
Highest on top
++ -- (Postfix)
++ -- (Prefix)
* / %
+ -
<< >>
< >
&
|
&&
||
48. Input / Output
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200848
printf (); //used to print to console(screen)
scanf (); //used to take an input from console(user).
example: printf(“%c”, ’a’); scanf(“%d”, &a);
More format specifiers
%c The character format specifier.
%d The integer format specifier.
%i The integer format specifier (same as %d).
%f The floating-point format specifier.
%o The unsigned octal format specifier.
%s The string format specifier.
%u The unsigned integer format specifier.
%x The unsigned hexadecimal format specifier.
%% Outputs a percent sign.
49. Some more geek stuff
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200849
& in scanf.
It is used to access the address of the variable used.
example:
o scanf(%d,&a);
o we are reading into the address of a.
Data Hierarchy.
example:
int value can be assigned to float not vice-versa.
Type casting.
50. Home Work
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200850
Meaning of
Syntax
Semantics of a programming language
Find the Output:
value=value++ + value++;
Value=++value + ++value;
value=value++ + ++value;
51. End of Today’s Lecture
C Course, Programming club, Fall 200851
Doubts && Queries?