This document discusses inter-VLAN routing and the router on a stick configuration. With router on a stick, a single physical interface on a router is used to route traffic between multiple VLANs by using sub-interfaces configured with unique VLAN IDs and IP addresses to segregate traffic. The configuration involves setting the connected switch port as a trunk to allow multiple VLANs and assigning sub-interfaces on the router with matching VLAN IDs and IP subnets to route between the VLANs.