The document discusses internet security in India. It summarizes that while the internet provides many benefits, it also enables many security threats. The Open Security Alliance (OSA) conducted research on internet security issues facing individual users, organizations, and the government in India. OSA categorized internet users and identified security issues for each group. Their analysis found that India faces unique technology risk issues with a growing internet user population in both urban and rural areas. Proactive strategies are needed to establish security standards and practices through research, education and policy changes.
This document discusses several international and national level organizations that investigate computer security and digital infrastructure issues:
- INTERPOL is an international police organization located in France that aims to enable police cooperation across 192 countries to prevent and fight crime. It focuses on preventing cybercrime, financial crime, and organized crime.
- The IC3 is located in the US and provides a mechanism for the public to report suspected internet-facilitated criminal activity to the FBI. It covers crimes like cybercrime, theft of intellectual property, and online extortion.
- FIRST is an international forum located in North Carolina that facilitates information sharing and cooperation between computer security incident response teams. It works to resolve security attacks and vulnerabilities affecting computer networks worldwide
Software piracy involves illegally copying or distributing copyrighted software without permission from the owner. There are different types of software piracy like internet, corporate, and student piracy. Laws prohibit software piracy and outline penalties for individuals and companies, including legal action. Solutions involve software companies innovating to prevent piracy and users taking responsibility to avoid illegally copying or sharing software.
NILAKSHI ppt on should government control internet and its contentnilakshisharma9
The document discusses the role of government in regulating the internet. It defines the internet as a global system of interconnected computer networks that uses standard protocols to serve billions of users worldwide. While the government should ensure cyber security and privacy, it is advised that they provide more security without controlling the internet or its content, as sudden control could negatively impact development and progress.
The document discusses the state of IT security based on statistics from 2011. It notes that the average cost of a security breach was $7.2 million and impacted $6.5 billion for U.S. businesses. Most breaches (92%) were avoidable through basic security practices. Major attacks in 2011 included breaches at Sony, Citibank, and RSA. Trends show attacks are exploiting software vulnerabilities and automated tools are making cybercrime more sophisticated and widespread. Looking ahead, challenges include threats to critical infrastructure, mobile security risks from BYOD, and state-sponsored cyber attacks.
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
1. The document discusses the history and concepts of internet governance from the early ARPANET days to the present. It covers topics such as technical standards, naming architecture, numbering resources, multistakeholder model, and the IANA transition.
2. Cybersecurity concepts are also summarized, including the goals of information security around confidentiality, integrity and availability. Frameworks for cybersecurity management and defense like ISO 27001 are outlined.
3. Issues related to internet governance and cybersecurity are still evolving through initiatives at the UN and other multilateral organizations to address topics like critical internet resources, capacity building, and access.
Adapting to changing cyber security threats in South East Asia (IFRI 2020)Benjamin Ang
Lecture outline
1. Comparative analysis of cyber threats and their evolution in South East Asia
2. Digitization of critical infrastructure and growing security risks
3. Conceiving of and preparing for cyber warfare
Delivered to the French Institute for International Relations
The document discusses internet security in India. It summarizes that while the internet provides many benefits, it also enables many security threats. The Open Security Alliance (OSA) conducted research on internet security issues facing individual users, organizations, and the government in India. OSA categorized internet users and identified security issues for each group. Their analysis found that India faces unique technology risk issues with a growing internet user population in both urban and rural areas. Proactive strategies are needed to establish security standards and practices through research, education and policy changes.
This document discusses several international and national level organizations that investigate computer security and digital infrastructure issues:
- INTERPOL is an international police organization located in France that aims to enable police cooperation across 192 countries to prevent and fight crime. It focuses on preventing cybercrime, financial crime, and organized crime.
- The IC3 is located in the US and provides a mechanism for the public to report suspected internet-facilitated criminal activity to the FBI. It covers crimes like cybercrime, theft of intellectual property, and online extortion.
- FIRST is an international forum located in North Carolina that facilitates information sharing and cooperation between computer security incident response teams. It works to resolve security attacks and vulnerabilities affecting computer networks worldwide
Software piracy involves illegally copying or distributing copyrighted software without permission from the owner. There are different types of software piracy like internet, corporate, and student piracy. Laws prohibit software piracy and outline penalties for individuals and companies, including legal action. Solutions involve software companies innovating to prevent piracy and users taking responsibility to avoid illegally copying or sharing software.
NILAKSHI ppt on should government control internet and its contentnilakshisharma9
The document discusses the role of government in regulating the internet. It defines the internet as a global system of interconnected computer networks that uses standard protocols to serve billions of users worldwide. While the government should ensure cyber security and privacy, it is advised that they provide more security without controlling the internet or its content, as sudden control could negatively impact development and progress.
The document discusses the state of IT security based on statistics from 2011. It notes that the average cost of a security breach was $7.2 million and impacted $6.5 billion for U.S. businesses. Most breaches (92%) were avoidable through basic security practices. Major attacks in 2011 included breaches at Sony, Citibank, and RSA. Trends show attacks are exploiting software vulnerabilities and automated tools are making cybercrime more sophisticated and widespread. Looking ahead, challenges include threats to critical infrastructure, mobile security risks from BYOD, and state-sponsored cyber attacks.
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
1. The document discusses the history and concepts of internet governance from the early ARPANET days to the present. It covers topics such as technical standards, naming architecture, numbering resources, multistakeholder model, and the IANA transition.
2. Cybersecurity concepts are also summarized, including the goals of information security around confidentiality, integrity and availability. Frameworks for cybersecurity management and defense like ISO 27001 are outlined.
3. Issues related to internet governance and cybersecurity are still evolving through initiatives at the UN and other multilateral organizations to address topics like critical internet resources, capacity building, and access.
Adapting to changing cyber security threats in South East Asia (IFRI 2020)Benjamin Ang
Lecture outline
1. Comparative analysis of cyber threats and their evolution in South East Asia
2. Digitization of critical infrastructure and growing security risks
3. Conceiving of and preparing for cyber warfare
Delivered to the French Institute for International Relations
The document outlines Thailand's child protection system in information and communication technologies (ICT). It discusses laws related to pornography, deception, defamation, and personal data protection. It also mentions programs for ICT education, development, and a creative economy. The system involves law enforcement of relevant acts by the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society and Royal Thai Police. It establishes the National Organization for Child Protection in ICT for coordination between government agencies and NGOs.
This document provides an overview of an Internet Governance series presented by IEEE member Glenn McKnight. The series aims to provide insights into Internet Governance from multiple perspectives focusing on technical, economic, political, legal and social/cultural issues. It acknowledges support from the IEEE Foundation and involvement of individuals and organizations. The series allows users to explore specific topics in more depth, such as the roles of technical standards bodies, ICANN, governments, private sector, and civil society in shaping the Internet ecosystem. It defines Internet Governance and identifies the main actors and categories of issues addressed.
ICTs investments in MENA countries are overtaking the rest of the world but they didn’t improve their cyber legislation systems. Cybercrime in the region is rising alarmingly and there no efforts to tackle this phenomenon. Lack of legislative and technical capabilities are common factors in most Middle East countries along with poor security awareness and education. I’m delighted to introduce my latest research to address these latest cybercrime issues in the region. This research includes extensive study for Internet penetration in MENA, country by country assessment, legal frameworks, and challenges facing legislators in the region.
This document discusses cyber safety, cyber ethics, and cyber security. It defines each term and provides examples. Cyber safety involves responsible online behaviors to stay safe. Cyber ethics is about positive and ethical online conduct. Cyber security protects information and computer systems from online threats. The document recommends strategies like using antivirus software and not sharing personal information. It provides additional resources from organizations that educate on internet safety.
Presentation for participants in MSU’s Institute of Public Utilities (IPU) Annual Regulatory Studies Program Camp NARUC, East Lansing, Michigan, 18 August 2015.
This presentation presentated by Mohd Shamir B Hasyim, Vice President Government and Multilateral Engagement, Cyber Security Malaysia, 10th September 2013 on #IISF2013
An Integrated Approach For Cyber Security And Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
With recent developments in technology and increasing volumes of data now being stored and used, organizations are under intense pressure to secure sensitive data from all types of external and internal threats. The biggest challenge lies in being aware of the location and growth of basic information, and the usage of their critical data assets.
This document discusses internet governance and regulation. It covers the WGIG report on internet governance, issues regarding ICANN and domain name control, and the four modes of regulating the internet: through law, social norms, markets, and architecture. It also recommends steps for countries regarding access, e-commerce, content regulation, security, intellectual property, and privacy to develop an effective framework for internet governance.
Piracy is an ethical issue that impacts business. Downloading MP3s for over 24 hours or copying movies, music, books, or software without authorization is considered piracy and illegal. Piracy costs industries billions annually in lost revenue. A California man was sentenced to over 7 years in prison and fined $5.4 million for selling pirated software from companies like Adobe and Autodesk through his website. While pricing and lack of awareness contribute to piracy, enforcing copyright laws and educating consumers can help address this problem.
I4ADA 2019 Presentation Stepheni barakiPaul van Heel
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
Technology Disruption in the New Normal, Digital Inclusion and the LawBenjamin Ang
Technology disruption has swept through legal practice and the justice system, as it has in every other aspect of life in our new normal of remote work and online access. While digital transformation has been hugely beneficial to our society, there are new legal and cybersecurity questions that we need to grapple with as we continue to serve the public. Among the public, varying levels of digital capability and access raise new issues of digital inclusion for us to address in policy and operations. This talk seeks to raise awareness of these issues and to develop ideas for practical application.
In general cybercrime may be defined as “Any unlawful act where computer or communication device or computer network is used to commit or facilitate the commission of crime”.
Most cybercrime is an attack on information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body, which is the set of informational attributes that define people and institutions on the Internet.
The IT sector is a key driver of the European economy, with 60% of Europeans using the internet regularly and 87% owning mobile phones. In 2009, Europe had the largest broadband market worldwide. However, cyber attacks have increasingly threatened internet security and the European economy. In 2007, Estonia suffered a massive cyber attack affecting government, banking, media and other services through techniques ranging from simple ping commands to sophisticated distributed denial of service attacks coordinated using botnets of compromised servers around the world.
Cyber crime is a growing issue as more financial transactions occur online. There are many types of cyber crimes including hacking, phishing, software piracy, and credit card fraud. Cyber criminals can be disgruntled employees, teenagers, or those seeking financial gain or revenge. Victims are often gullible, desperate, or inexperienced users. Uncovering digital evidence from things like hard drives, networks, and memory sticks is important to investigate cyber crimes which often happen across multiple countries. Prevention requires tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and being cautious about sharing personal information online.
I4ADA 2019 - Presentation Cedric WachholzPaul van Heel
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
Cyber safety refers to the safe and responsible use of information and communication technologies. It involves safely browsing the web, protecting one's identity, maintaining confidentiality of information, and avoiding cybercrime. Common social networking sites allow users to create public profiles and interact online, but one must use social networks appropriately to avoid potential pitfalls.
Technical, Legal and Political Issues of Combating Terrorism on the Internet.Abzetdin Adamov
This document discusses the technical, legal, and political issues related to combating terrorism on the internet. It notes that terrorists increasingly use the internet and encryption to communicate and spread propaganda. From a technical perspective, challenges include the large and growing amount of data online, anonymity tools like TOR, and the difficulty of regulating content on distributed networks. Legally, countries struggle to balance security, privacy and freedom of expression. Politically, questions arise around jurisdiction, international cooperation, and which entities are responsible when the infrastructure is distributed across borders.
This document presents on the topic of present trends in cyber crime in Bangladesh and outlines regulatory gaps and future directions. It discusses what cyber crime is, types of cyber crimes like hacking and identity theft, and present trends in Bangladesh such as the Bangladesh Bank heist of 2016. Regulatory gaps in current cyber laws are identified, such as the lack of provisions around intellectual property, electronic payments, anti-spamming, and mobile phone crimes. The document concludes that stronger cyber laws and enforcement capabilities are needed to protect Bangladesh's cyber security as internet usage grows. Recommendations include establishing a digital forensics lab and cyber police force to investigate crimes.
Steven Greschner was the CEO of Hummingbird Communications and Aviion Image Investigation, which merged into one company. He has over 25 years of experience in enterprise security, networking, and software sales. As CEO, he oversees the development of projects like the Image Investigation System, which can identify known and unknown individuals from images in less than 10 seconds by searching multiple databases simultaneously. This system has helped solve thousands of cases for law enforcement agencies.
This document discusses cyber security awareness in India. It begins by providing statistics on internet usage growth in India since 1995. It then discusses the types of cyber crimes commonly committed, including hacking, forgery, and cyberbullying. The biggest challenge to cyber security awareness in India is its large population, especially in rural areas with low literacy rates, where many people use the internet unknowingly at risk of committing crimes. While educated people are also at risk if they neglect security practices. The document concludes that cyber security awareness must be increased through public education campaigns, training programs, establishing cyber police units, and implementing cyber laws more effectively to address the growing threat of cyber crimes in India.
Cyber Security Awareness Challenge: In IndiaIRJET Journal
This document discusses cyber security awareness in India. It begins by providing statistics on internet usage growth in India since 1995. It then discusses the types of cyber crimes commonly committed in India, including hacking, forgery, and cyberbullying. The biggest challenges to cyber security awareness in India are the large population and lack of awareness, even among educated groups. Steps that should be taken to improve awareness include public awareness campaigns, training programs, establishing cyber police stations, and making cyber security guidance easy to understand. Overall, cyber security awareness is crucial in India given the rise of internet usage and cyber crimes. Improving awareness and implementing cybersecurity strategies can help reduce these crimes.
The document outlines Thailand's child protection system in information and communication technologies (ICT). It discusses laws related to pornography, deception, defamation, and personal data protection. It also mentions programs for ICT education, development, and a creative economy. The system involves law enforcement of relevant acts by the Ministry of Digital Economy and Society and Royal Thai Police. It establishes the National Organization for Child Protection in ICT for coordination between government agencies and NGOs.
This document provides an overview of an Internet Governance series presented by IEEE member Glenn McKnight. The series aims to provide insights into Internet Governance from multiple perspectives focusing on technical, economic, political, legal and social/cultural issues. It acknowledges support from the IEEE Foundation and involvement of individuals and organizations. The series allows users to explore specific topics in more depth, such as the roles of technical standards bodies, ICANN, governments, private sector, and civil society in shaping the Internet ecosystem. It defines Internet Governance and identifies the main actors and categories of issues addressed.
ICTs investments in MENA countries are overtaking the rest of the world but they didn’t improve their cyber legislation systems. Cybercrime in the region is rising alarmingly and there no efforts to tackle this phenomenon. Lack of legislative and technical capabilities are common factors in most Middle East countries along with poor security awareness and education. I’m delighted to introduce my latest research to address these latest cybercrime issues in the region. This research includes extensive study for Internet penetration in MENA, country by country assessment, legal frameworks, and challenges facing legislators in the region.
This document discusses cyber safety, cyber ethics, and cyber security. It defines each term and provides examples. Cyber safety involves responsible online behaviors to stay safe. Cyber ethics is about positive and ethical online conduct. Cyber security protects information and computer systems from online threats. The document recommends strategies like using antivirus software and not sharing personal information. It provides additional resources from organizations that educate on internet safety.
Presentation for participants in MSU’s Institute of Public Utilities (IPU) Annual Regulatory Studies Program Camp NARUC, East Lansing, Michigan, 18 August 2015.
This presentation presentated by Mohd Shamir B Hasyim, Vice President Government and Multilateral Engagement, Cyber Security Malaysia, 10th September 2013 on #IISF2013
An Integrated Approach For Cyber Security And Critical Information Infrastructure Protection
With recent developments in technology and increasing volumes of data now being stored and used, organizations are under intense pressure to secure sensitive data from all types of external and internal threats. The biggest challenge lies in being aware of the location and growth of basic information, and the usage of their critical data assets.
This document discusses internet governance and regulation. It covers the WGIG report on internet governance, issues regarding ICANN and domain name control, and the four modes of regulating the internet: through law, social norms, markets, and architecture. It also recommends steps for countries regarding access, e-commerce, content regulation, security, intellectual property, and privacy to develop an effective framework for internet governance.
Piracy is an ethical issue that impacts business. Downloading MP3s for over 24 hours or copying movies, music, books, or software without authorization is considered piracy and illegal. Piracy costs industries billions annually in lost revenue. A California man was sentenced to over 7 years in prison and fined $5.4 million for selling pirated software from companies like Adobe and Autodesk through his website. While pricing and lack of awareness contribute to piracy, enforcing copyright laws and educating consumers can help address this problem.
I4ADA 2019 Presentation Stepheni barakiPaul van Heel
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
Technology Disruption in the New Normal, Digital Inclusion and the LawBenjamin Ang
Technology disruption has swept through legal practice and the justice system, as it has in every other aspect of life in our new normal of remote work and online access. While digital transformation has been hugely beneficial to our society, there are new legal and cybersecurity questions that we need to grapple with as we continue to serve the public. Among the public, varying levels of digital capability and access raise new issues of digital inclusion for us to address in policy and operations. This talk seeks to raise awareness of these issues and to develop ideas for practical application.
In general cybercrime may be defined as “Any unlawful act where computer or communication device or computer network is used to commit or facilitate the commission of crime”.
Most cybercrime is an attack on information about individuals, corporations, or governments. Although the attacks do not take place on a physical body, they do take place on the personal or corporate virtual body, which is the set of informational attributes that define people and institutions on the Internet.
The IT sector is a key driver of the European economy, with 60% of Europeans using the internet regularly and 87% owning mobile phones. In 2009, Europe had the largest broadband market worldwide. However, cyber attacks have increasingly threatened internet security and the European economy. In 2007, Estonia suffered a massive cyber attack affecting government, banking, media and other services through techniques ranging from simple ping commands to sophisticated distributed denial of service attacks coordinated using botnets of compromised servers around the world.
Cyber crime is a growing issue as more financial transactions occur online. There are many types of cyber crimes including hacking, phishing, software piracy, and credit card fraud. Cyber criminals can be disgruntled employees, teenagers, or those seeking financial gain or revenge. Victims are often gullible, desperate, or inexperienced users. Uncovering digital evidence from things like hard drives, networks, and memory sticks is important to investigate cyber crimes which often happen across multiple countries. Prevention requires tools like antivirus software, firewalls, and being cautious about sharing personal information online.
I4ADA 2019 - Presentation Cedric WachholzPaul van Heel
See https://i4ada.org for additional information and videorecordings of the presentations held at the Hague Summit for Accountability in the Digital Age
Cyber safety refers to the safe and responsible use of information and communication technologies. It involves safely browsing the web, protecting one's identity, maintaining confidentiality of information, and avoiding cybercrime. Common social networking sites allow users to create public profiles and interact online, but one must use social networks appropriately to avoid potential pitfalls.
Technical, Legal and Political Issues of Combating Terrorism on the Internet.Abzetdin Adamov
This document discusses the technical, legal, and political issues related to combating terrorism on the internet. It notes that terrorists increasingly use the internet and encryption to communicate and spread propaganda. From a technical perspective, challenges include the large and growing amount of data online, anonymity tools like TOR, and the difficulty of regulating content on distributed networks. Legally, countries struggle to balance security, privacy and freedom of expression. Politically, questions arise around jurisdiction, international cooperation, and which entities are responsible when the infrastructure is distributed across borders.
This document presents on the topic of present trends in cyber crime in Bangladesh and outlines regulatory gaps and future directions. It discusses what cyber crime is, types of cyber crimes like hacking and identity theft, and present trends in Bangladesh such as the Bangladesh Bank heist of 2016. Regulatory gaps in current cyber laws are identified, such as the lack of provisions around intellectual property, electronic payments, anti-spamming, and mobile phone crimes. The document concludes that stronger cyber laws and enforcement capabilities are needed to protect Bangladesh's cyber security as internet usage grows. Recommendations include establishing a digital forensics lab and cyber police force to investigate crimes.
Steven Greschner was the CEO of Hummingbird Communications and Aviion Image Investigation, which merged into one company. He has over 25 years of experience in enterprise security, networking, and software sales. As CEO, he oversees the development of projects like the Image Investigation System, which can identify known and unknown individuals from images in less than 10 seconds by searching multiple databases simultaneously. This system has helped solve thousands of cases for law enforcement agencies.
This document discusses cyber security awareness in India. It begins by providing statistics on internet usage growth in India since 1995. It then discusses the types of cyber crimes commonly committed, including hacking, forgery, and cyberbullying. The biggest challenge to cyber security awareness in India is its large population, especially in rural areas with low literacy rates, where many people use the internet unknowingly at risk of committing crimes. While educated people are also at risk if they neglect security practices. The document concludes that cyber security awareness must be increased through public education campaigns, training programs, establishing cyber police units, and implementing cyber laws more effectively to address the growing threat of cyber crimes in India.
Cyber Security Awareness Challenge: In IndiaIRJET Journal
This document discusses cyber security awareness in India. It begins by providing statistics on internet usage growth in India since 1995. It then discusses the types of cyber crimes commonly committed in India, including hacking, forgery, and cyberbullying. The biggest challenges to cyber security awareness in India are the large population and lack of awareness, even among educated groups. Steps that should be taken to improve awareness include public awareness campaigns, training programs, establishing cyber police stations, and making cyber security guidance easy to understand. Overall, cyber security awareness is crucial in India given the rise of internet usage and cyber crimes. Improving awareness and implementing cybersecurity strategies can help reduce these crimes.
The document discusses several aspects of internet safety including information security issues like viruses and privacy issues. It also discusses regulating obscene content and false information online. It describes international efforts through the UN and WSIS to address internet governance and build confidence in internet use. However, perceptions of threats may outweigh the actual risks to minors online. Proposed legislation to require data retention raises privacy and civil liberties concerns. Striking a balance between open access and protecting vulnerable groups is important for innovation.
This document is a project report on cybercrime in the banking sector submitted by Praveen Singh Pokharia to the University of Lucknow. It contains an introduction that defines cybercrime and notes that cybercrime in banking involves crimes like ATM fraud, money laundering, and credit card fraud. It also provides an index of topics to be covered in the report such as the reasons for cybercrime, cybercriminals, cybercrime in the banking sector, case studies, and recent cases. The report aims to analyze cybercrime affecting the banking sector in India.
Cybersecurity in ASEAN and Singapore Columbia - Lecture for Columbia SIPA 202...Benjamin Ang
Lecture on cybersecurity in ASEAN and Singapore
- Definitions of cybersecurity in ASEAN (vs western definitions)
- Cyber threat landscape in ASEAN / types of cyber incidents and cyber crime in ASEAN
Why ASEAN is vulnerable
- Characteristics of ASEAN in cyberspace
non-interference, sovereignty
non-attribution of cyber attackers
- ASEAN cooperation in cyberspace
AMCC (ASEAN Ministers Cyber Conference)
ACICE (ADMM Cyber Info Centre of Excellence)
INTERPOL
SAFEnet is a network of digital rights defenders in Southeast Asia established in 2013 in response to criminalization of online expression in Indonesia. SAFEnet initially focused on advocacy for freedom of expression online but has expanded to other digital rights issues. SAFEnet's 2020 report found that Indonesia has entered stage one of "digital authoritarianism" as technological oppression like internet shutdowns undermine freedoms of expression and assembly. The report identifies challenges including online censorship, problematic internet regulations, and mass surveillance. Draconian laws in Indonesia have led to undemocratic situations as cases involving activists, journalists and academics charged under the country's IET Law have increased in recent years.
A Study On Types Of Cyber Crimes And Cyber Attacks TodayDeja Lewis
1) The document discusses various types of cyber crimes and cyber attacks such as phishing, hacking, intellectual property crimes, spreading viruses, carding, vishing, and cyber stalking.
2) It analyzes 14 research papers on topics related to cyber security threats during the COVID-19 pandemic, predicting and preventing cyber attacks using data analysis, a proposed study on cyber attack monitoring systems, and classification of cyber crimes.
3) The papers studied used techniques like neural networks, machine learning algorithms, intrusion detection systems, and more to analyze cyber attack data, understand trends, and reduce future attacks. Accuracy levels of the techniques ranged from 68% to 89%.
Internet Governance & Digital Rights by Waihiga K. Muturi, Rtn..pdfWAIHIGA K.MUTURI
Waihiga is a serial social entrepreneur, accredited digital journalist, and communications expert working to tackle poverty in Africa through social enterprises and stories. They have extensive experience running both online and offline campaigns around issues like ending police brutality, advocating for digital rights, and challenging internet shutdowns in countries like Nigeria, Sudan, and Zambia. The document provides an overview of Waihiga's background and campaigns and outlines some of the key issues, actors, and trends related to internet governance and digital rights in Africa.
This document discusses the internet ecosystem in Nepal. It defines the internet as a global system of interconnected computer networks using TCP/IP. It notes that a multistakeholder process brings together various stakeholders in internet governance to have discussions on public policy issues with values of openness, transparency, accountability, diversity and equality. The document outlines an activity where participants will role play as different stakeholders and discuss the top 5 internet challenges in Nepal from their perspective to better understand the ecosystem and highlight issues.
Cyber terrorism poses a significant threat to India according to experts. Pakistani cyber criminals deface dozens of Indian websites daily, far more than the number of Pakistani sites defaced in retaliation. While India is an IT leader, it lags behind in cyber security. Cyber terrorism can involve hacking critical infrastructure to harm the public and includes acts that are highly publicized on a large scale. International cooperation and domestic security improvements are needed to address this growing issue.
Required
topic : cyberlaw document
presentation document in word format
1. On the discussion forum, please post a 500-word summary of the results of your research paper
2. Respond to two classmates' postings. Minimum 100 words per posting.
Classmate discussion for reply 1
by
Harsh Patel
- Saturday, 20 July 2019, 9:38 PM
The research paper is a synopsis on cybercrime and the ethical implications related to this field. The elements impacting the cybercrime have various laws of action in several nations that frequently manage features of the issues and analysis in the gravity of the issues with different approaches are playing significant roles. Cybercrime attacks signify an emerging challenge, particularly in terms of developing nations. International cyber terrorism is concentrated on gaining private data to take benefit for complete control and thus, significant welfares (Malhotra, 2016). Cybercrime incorporates a completely criminal and illegal activity which is conveyed out by information technology and computers. The impacts of cyber-crime are broadly discoursed in the literature, seeing the circumstance that it is a topic of great current awareness.
Antonescu & Birău (2015) states that the financial consequence of cybercrime characterizes a highly penetrating concern in the view of globalized markets. Developing nations signify a very weak objective because of institutional and structural inequalities. Since the growing application of information technology, the chances of deceitful advances centered on cyber-crimes have developed even more important. Measuring the number of events, the damage instigated by cybercrime is enormously large, reaching great economic harm, of hundreds of billions of dollars a year in the event of the global market.
Sometimes, it is very challenging to perfectly assess the charge of cybercrime attacks measuring particular non-financial allegations. Additionally, the non-financial consequence of cybercrimes are slightly hard to proportionate based on a measurable technique, but certainly, it has a very strong influence with tremendously intense costs. Cyber-attack approaches have been enhanced radically over time, particularly in recent years (Antonescu & Birău, 2015). Criminals have also modified the developments of computer technology to further proceed with their illegal activities.
Specific precautionary measures need to be taken by all of us while using the internet, which will succor in stimulating this major risk Cyber Crime. There is a necessity to conduct research analysis of cyber-crimes to discover out the best technique to protect confidential data and take suitable action against the cyber-attack. Focussed training in the fields of computer crime and economic, and how they impact the specific industries with computer forensics, requests to continue to upsurge for law enforcement workforces. With the lack of understanding of how particular industries operate, it is hard to a.
Indonesia National Cyber Security StrategyICT Watch
This document outlines Indonesia's national cyber security strategy. It discusses the importance of ICT for Indonesia's economic growth and identifies Indonesia as the 4th largest mobile market and 8th largest internet user market. It describes three dimensions of cyber threats, examples of cyber attacks, and obstacles facing Indonesia's cyber security. It proposes six priority strategies: strengthening policies and regulations; establishing governance and organization; protecting critical infrastructure; implementing security systems and technology; building human resource capacity; and international collaboration. The strategies are intended to secure Indonesia's cyberspace and sovereignty from growing cyber threats.
This document is a report on cyber crime submitted by a student. It begins with an acknowledgement and abstract. The report categorizes cyber crimes as those against individuals, property, or government. It describes various types of cyber crimes like hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and cyber terrorism. It discusses some notable cyber attacks in history like the "I love you" worm in 2000 and Conficker worm in 2007 that caused billions in damages. The report aims to provide an overview of the broad topic of cyber crime.
This document discusses cyber crime. It begins by defining cyber crime and noting that computers are often the object or tool of criminal acts like hacking, identity theft, and child pornography. The history of cyber crime is traced back to the first spam email in 1976 and computer virus in 1982. Various types of cyber crimes are outlined such as hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and identity theft. The document also discusses international laws related to cyber crime and Bangladesh's laws targeting this issue. It concludes by providing tips to protect against cyber crime such as using strong passwords and antivirus software.
SQL Vulnerability Prevention in Cybercrime using Dynamic Evaluation of Shell and Remote File Injection Attacks R. Ravi,
Department of Computer Science & Engineering,
Francis Xavier Engineering College, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Beulah Shekhar,
Department of Criminology,
Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tamil Nadu, India
Report ICANN79 At-Large Mentor of Shreedeep Rayamajhi.pdfShreedeep Rayamajhi
The document outlines details of mentoring sessions for ICANN79 fellows. It introduces Shreedeep Rayamajhi as the mentor and provides information about upcoming mentoring meetings, including agendas, attendees, and meeting links. Resources on ICANN learning and expectations for the fellowship program are also shared. The goal of the mentoring program is to provide guidance and support to fellows as they learn about internet governance through their participation in ICANN79.
Report ICANN78 At-Large Mentor of Shreedeep Rayamajhi.pdfShreedeep Rayamajhi
The document summarizes communications between a mentor and ICANN fellows regarding mentorship activities and meetings in preparation for ICANN78. It includes details of scheduled meetings with topics on expectations and challenges, interactions with the At-Large chair Jonathan Zuck, and a meeting with Alfredo Calderon to share his experience as an At-Large member. Fellows are encouraged to participate, complete ICANN Learn courses, join RALO mailing lists, and communicate through various online platforms including WhatsApp, Zoom and Google Meet. The mentor aims to provide guidance and support to fellows through introductions, discussions and guest speakers in order to enhance their knowledge and contribution to ICANN.
Introduction and AI and Future Challenges for Sri Lanka Internet Users by Sh...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
The document discusses artificial intelligence (AI) and its importance as well as challenges for developing economies. It defines AI and explains its potential benefits, which include automation, improved decision-making, personalization, healthcare advancements, enhanced safety, innovation, economic growth, and education. However, the document also outlines several challenges developing economies face in adopting AI, such as lack of infrastructure, access to skilled talent, high costs, data and resource constraints, cultural and linguistic diversity issues, potential job disruption, ethical concerns, intellectual property difficulties, limited healthcare and education access, security and cybersecurity risks, and environmental impact. The document recommends developing awareness and governance strategies, conducting further research, adopting multistakeholder collaboration models, and addressing the
The ICANN Fellowship Interaction and Meetup Program is organized by Rayznews, and Learn Internet Governance (Learn IG) with support from the ICANN APAC Hub. This unique opportunity aims to enhance your understanding of the ICANN Fellowship Program's basic nature and process.
The ICANN Fellowship Program is designed to support individuals from various regions and backgrounds who have a keen interest in participating in the ICANN community. As an ICANN Fellow, you will gain valuable insights into the multistakeholder model of Internet governance and contribute to the development of policies that shape the future of the Internet.
Program Details:
Date: Thursday, July 20, 2023
Time: 8 UTC
The ICANN Fellowship Program is designed to support individuals from various regions and backgrounds who have a keen interest in participating in the ICANN community. As an ICANN Fellow, you will gain valuable insights into the multistakeholder model of Internet governance and contribute to the development of policies that shape the future of the Internet.
Comments and suggestion on Zero-Draft-Public-Consultations-FOC-Donor-Principl...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
Comments and suggestion on Zero-Draft-Public-Consultations-FOC-Donor-Principles-for-Human-Rights-in-the-Digital-Age by Shreedeep Rayamajhi.
Call for Submissions to the FOC 'Donor Principles for Human Rights in the Digital Age'
In 2023, under the United States’ Chairship of the Freedom Online Coalition (FOC) and in line with the activities outlined in the 2023 Program of Action, the FOC aims to increase ties between FOC multilateral policy development and country-level development activities. In pursuit of this effort, the United States and Canada have revitalised the FOC Funding Coordination Group (FCG) - a multinational and multistakeholder coordination, strategic planning, and global norms setting mechanism focused on bridging foreign policymaking and international development.
Recognising the need for a clear normative framework to guide donors to help ensure that foreign assistance in the digital space advances, rather than undermines, democratic values and respect for human rights, the ‘Donor Principles for Human Rights in the Digital Age’ will fill this gap by establishing the normative basis for foreign assistance in the digital realm.
The document outlines challenges faced by the APRALO Policy Forum including a lack of speakers, one-way communication from leaders to community, and an inability to showcase its potential to new people. It also notes the forum is meant for learning, understanding, and taking action, not just updates. Solutions proposed include having liaisons regularly update and engage with the forum, moving beyond viewing the chair only as a speaker, putting experienced leaders in lead roles, setting up systems to run the forum, and establishing training programs for new young leaders.
Internet Ecosystem and challenges of IPV6 in Nepal by Shreedeep Rayamajhi.pdfShreedeep Rayamajhi
IPv6 is the next generation internet protocol that must succeed IPv4, which is running out of addresses. While Nepal has made progress adopting IPv6, ranking third in South Asia, widespread adoption faces many challenges. Key issues include limited IPv6 infrastructure in Nepal, a lack of awareness and expertise among network administrators, the need to upgrade legacy systems, and the high costs of implementation for small businesses. The Nepal government must invest in infrastructure, increase awareness, and coordinate public and private stakeholders to fully transition to IPv6 and ensure a robust internet system.
Art of Assertive Commnunication, how to be visible in social media by Shreed...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
This document discusses assertive communication and using social media effectively. It defines assertive communication as expressing one's needs respectfully while also respecting others. The document also defines social media as a communication channel for sharing human feelings, behaviors, and values. It notes the importance of content types, strategies, engagement, and hashtags when using social media and provides the hashtag #ICANN76 for an event on February 23, 2023 presented by Shreedeep Rayamajhi on these topics.
Internet Ecosystem and its problems, challenges and opportunities Texas Coll...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
This document discusses the internet ecosystem and issues related to internet governance. It begins by defining internet governance as a multistakeholder process focused on collaboration and cooperation. It then discusses the different types of stakeholders and challenges of the multistakeholder approach. It also compares internet governance in developed nations versus lower economies. Finally, it discusses several organizations involved in internet governance like ICANN, IGF, APNIC and the Internet Society and their roles in managing internet resources, coordinating policies, and conducting training and fellowships.
Report on Commercial Law Development Program (CLDP)2022 UN Internet Governanc...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
This document provides an agenda and summary of sessions from the 2022 UN Internet Governance Forum held in Ethiopia. The agenda lists the date, time, session titles, and locations for sessions held from November 29th to December 1st. The summary highlights that the sessions were well-managed and interactive, provided opportunities for collaboration, and that the IGF is about networking and guiding communities toward change. Suggestions are made to include more collaborative networking sessions and icebreakers to encourage interaction earlier. The program outputs focused on interviews to understand challenges, facilitating information sharing, creating dialogue within networks, and effective communication.
Recommendation and Suggestion for Global Stakeholder Engagement Team.pdfShreedeep Rayamajhi
1. ALS representatives do not receive adequate information about ICANN activities and there are few opportunities for engagement. Communication from ICANN leadership to members is often restricted.
2. ALS organizations have a hierarchical structure that limits information sharing between community members and staff. Many ALSes are only active when free travel is offered. Better engagement opportunities that provide recognition could help address this.
3. At ICANN75 in Malaysia, an opportunity was missed to better engage ALSes through an online meeting. The needs and challenges of ALSes are often overlooked.
Shreedeep Rayamajhi Presentation on Survey Report on Disinformation and its P...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
A presentation for Reshaping the Global Landscape 2022
2nd International research Conference Southville International school and colleges
Presentation on Survey Report on Disinformation and its Practice during COVID19 in Developing Countries by Shreeedeep Rayamajhi
How to enagage with ICANN Community presentation by Shreedeep Rayamajhi.pdfShreedeep Rayamajhi
ICANN is a multistakeholder group responsible for coordinating the maintenance and procedures of databases related to domain name systems and IP addresses to ensure the stable and secure operation of the internet. It performs technical maintenance of the central internet address pools and DNS root zone pursuant to its contract with the US government. ICANN coordinates important internet functions like the domain name system, IP address allocation, and management of generic and country-code top-level domains. It also works to ensure security and stability through education and new protocols, and supports interoperability and competition through the accreditation of registrars and introduction of new top-level domains. To engage with ICANN, one can join RALOs and follow their social media,
How to enagage with ICANN Youth IGF 2022 presentation by Shreedeep Rayamajhi...Shreedeep Rayamajhi
The document provides information about how to engage with ICANN, the organization that coordinates key internet functions such as domain names and IP addresses. It explains that ICANN ensures security and stability of the internet through practices like DNSSEC, while also promoting competition. The document encourages readers to join ICANN groups, participate in community calls and commenting opportunities, and engage through collaboration. It also provides resources for newcomers like a toolkit and lists of social media groups to facilitate involvement with ICANN.
Recommendation on IGF Expert Group Meeting 2022 By Shreedeep Rayamajhi.pdfShreedeep Rayamajhi
The document provides recommendations to improve inclusion, representation, and transparency in the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). It suggests that the IGF secretariat take a more collaborative approach to include new and diverse leaders from underrepresented regions. It also recommends developing better communication strategies, making selection processes more open and transparent, ensuring funding is open and accountable, and creating tools to increase grassroots engagement on issues of openness, transparency, and accountability on the internet.
Gen Z and the marketplaces - let's translate their needsLaura Szabó
The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
The workshop was held on the DMA Conference in Vienna June 2024.
Ready to Unlock the Power of Blockchain!Toptal Tech
Imagine a world where data flows freely, yet remains secure. A world where trust is built into the fabric of every transaction. This is the promise of blockchain, a revolutionary technology poised to reshape our digital landscape.
Toptal Tech is at the forefront of this innovation, connecting you with the brightest minds in blockchain development. Together, we can unlock the potential of this transformative technology, building a future of transparency, security, and endless possibilities.
Meet up Milano 14 _ Axpo Italia_ Migration from Mule3 (On-prem) to.pdfFlorence Consulting
Quattordicesimo Meetup di Milano, tenutosi a Milano il 23 Maggio 2024 dalle ore 17:00 alle ore 18:30 in presenza e da remoto.
Abbiamo parlato di come Axpo Italia S.p.A. ha ridotto il technical debt migrando le proprie APIs da Mule 3.9 a Mule 4.4 passando anche da on-premises a CloudHub 1.0.
Bridging the Digital Gap Brad Spiegel Macon, GA Initiative.pptxBrad Spiegel Macon GA
Brad Spiegel Macon GA’s journey exemplifies the profound impact that one individual can have on their community. Through his unwavering dedication to digital inclusion, he’s not only bridging the gap in Macon but also setting an example for others to follow.
Understanding User Behavior with Google Analytics.pdfSEO Article Boost
Unlocking the full potential of Google Analytics is crucial for understanding and optimizing your website’s performance. This guide dives deep into the essential aspects of Google Analytics, from analyzing traffic sources to understanding user demographics and tracking user engagement.
Traffic Sources Analysis:
Discover where your website traffic originates. By examining the Acquisition section, you can identify whether visitors come from organic search, paid campaigns, direct visits, social media, or referral links. This knowledge helps in refining marketing strategies and optimizing resource allocation.
User Demographics Insights:
Gain a comprehensive view of your audience by exploring demographic data in the Audience section. Understand age, gender, and interests to tailor your marketing strategies effectively. Leverage this information to create personalized content and improve user engagement and conversion rates.
Tracking User Engagement:
Learn how to measure user interaction with your site through key metrics like bounce rate, average session duration, and pages per session. Enhance user experience by analyzing engagement metrics and implementing strategies to keep visitors engaged.
Conversion Rate Optimization:
Understand the importance of conversion rates and how to track them using Google Analytics. Set up Goals, analyze conversion funnels, segment your audience, and employ A/B testing to optimize your website for higher conversions. Utilize ecommerce tracking and multi-channel funnels for a detailed view of your sales performance and marketing channel contributions.
Custom Reports and Dashboards:
Create custom reports and dashboards to visualize and interpret data relevant to your business goals. Use advanced filters, segments, and visualization options to gain deeper insights. Incorporate custom dimensions and metrics for tailored data analysis. Integrate external data sources to enrich your analytics and make well-informed decisions.
This guide is designed to help you harness the power of Google Analytics for making data-driven decisions that enhance website performance and achieve your digital marketing objectives. Whether you are looking to improve SEO, refine your social media strategy, or boost conversion rates, understanding and utilizing Google Analytics is essential for your success.
2. WHAT IS INTERNET ?
Networks of Networks
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use
the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.
What is the Internet Penetration
of Nepal ?
3. WHAT IS INTERNET
ECOSYSTEM? The “Internet Ecosystem” is a term used to describe the organizations and
communities that help the Internet work and evolve.
4.
5. Identity theft
Stalking
Cyber bulling
Revenge porn
Trolling and memes
Click bait
Hate speech
6. Identity theft
Banking frauds
Hacking
Phishing
Distributed denial-of-service(DDoS )
attack
Various forms of Online Violence
against Women
Cyber bulling
Online threats & intimidation
Revenge Porn
Copyrights issues
Social Media Crisis
Denial of Service attack
Child Online Protection
Lack of Standardization
and proper policy
Awareness and capacity
building
7. ICANN Next generation Program
-Between the ages of 18-30 years
-Currently living and studying in the region of the respective ICANN meeting.
-Interested in Internet Governance, the future of the Internet, and other topics
covered at ICANN meetings.
Asia Pacific Internet Governance Academy (APIGA)
https://community.icann.org/display/GSEAPAC/Asia+Pacific+Internet+Governance+A
cademy+%28APIGA%29+2018
8. 1. Youth IGF program
- Age limitation 18-25 years
-Collaborative Leadership Exchange
-Spend a minimum of 8 hours each week during each of the phases
-Be ready take part in the meetings or webinars (this is the single most
important requirement and should be evaluated seriously by any potential
applicant).