Introduction – Megatrends, Digital Wave, Industrial Revolution, Global Initiatives • Sensor, Connectivity & Process – Things, Network & Application • Application Areas – Manufacturing, Urban, Retail, Healthcare, Automotive, etc • Challenges and Opportunities

1. INTERNET OF THINGS
Overview and Trends
Ir. Dr. Hafizal Mohamad

2. Agenda
• Introduction
– Megatrends, Digital Wave, Industrial Revolution, Global Initiatives
• Sensor, Connectivity & Process
– Things, Network & Application
• Application Areas
– Manufacturing, Urban, Retail, Healthcare, Automotive, etc
• Challenges and Opportunities
2

3. Introduction
Megatrends, Digital Wave, Industrial Revolution, Global Initiatives
3

4. Internet of Things (IoT)
4
Web of smart
devices.
50B devices by
20201
Intelligent
network of data
and services
Huge market
for smart
and mobile
applications
The widespread usage of smart phones and smart sensors
in the network today has transformed the network into a
connected web of smart devices and intelligent services.

5. 5

6. Megatrends and IoT
6

7. Digital Waves
7Source: Fujitsu Journal, 2016

8. 19231784 1969 NOW
Industrial Revolutions
8

9. Industrial Revolutions
1st. Industrial
Revolution
• Steam Engine
2nd. Industrial
Revolution
• Mass Production
• Electricity
3rd. Industrial
Revolution
• Digitization
• Computerization
4th. Industrial
Revolution
• Connected
mobility
• Internet of Things
• Big Data
Railway Industry
Automobile Industry
ICT Industry
Autonomous
Machines
9

10. Global IoT Initiatives
10

11. Sensor, Connectivity & Process
11
Things, Network & Application

12. Things, Network & Application
12

13. 13

14. 14

15. 15

16. 16

17. IoT 4 Layers Architecture
Platform Layer
• Application enablement platform
• Platform middleware
• Platform ownership
• Rapid development platform
Application Layer
Network Layer
• Wired and wireless connectivity
• Edge middleware
• Pervasive network
Sensor (& Actuator) Layer
• Sensors & actuators
• Embedded middleware
• Mobile devices
17

18. Why Now? Enablers of IoT
• Low-cost sensors – The average cost of a sensor now costs $0.60 vs. $1.30 10 years ago.
• Smartphones – Ubiquitous smartphones are now becoming the personal gateway to the IoT,
serving as a remote control or hub for the connected home, connected car, or for the health and
fitness devices consumers are increasingly starting to wear.
• Cheap bandwidth – The cost of bandwidth has also declined precipitously, by a factor of nearly 40X
over the past 10 years.
• Cheap processing – Similarly, processing costs have declined by nearly 60X over the past 10
years.
• Ubiquitous wireless coverage – With Wi-Fi coverage now ubiquitous, wireless connectivity is
available for free or at a very low cost, given Wi-Fi utilizes unlicensed spectrum and thus does not
require monthly access fees to a carrier.
• Big data – As the IoT will by definition generate voluminous amounts of unstructured data, the
availability of big data analytics is a key enabler.
• IPv6 – IPv6 can support 128-bit addresses, translating to approximately 3.4 x 10^38 addresses –
an almost limitless number that can amply handle all conceivable IoT devices.
Source: IDC, Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 18

19. Application Areas
19
Megatrends, Digital Wave, Industrial Revolution, Global Initiatives

20. IoT: Value & Benefits
20Source: Gartner, 2017

21. IOT Application
Industry IOT Application
21

22. IOT Application
22

23. IOT Application
23

24. Challenges & Opportunities
24

25. Challenges and Opportunities
Sensing a complex environment
Innovative ways to sense & deliver information from the physical world to the cloud
Power is critical
Many IoT apps need to run for years over batteries & reduce the overall energy consumption
Security is vital
Protecting users' privacy & manufacturers' IP; detecting & blocking malicious activity
Knowledge is the king
To understand the situation better, clearer to informed decision making
Infrastructure is important
IoT applications require end-to-end solutions including
cloud services & connectivity
Adoption
Easy to use – intuitive – Non-intrusive
25

26. IoT Economic Impact 2025
Source: McKinsey Global Institute, 2016 26

27. THANK YOU

28. Malaysia Readiness on IoT
http://www.mimos.my/iot/National_IoT_Strategic_Roadmap_Book.pdf
28