The document discusses emerging technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and the NovaGenesis model. It provides the following key points: - IoT refers to interconnected "things" communicating and processing data with minimal human interference on a global network. Blockchain is a distributed mechanism used in digital currencies to validate and store online transactions. - NovaGenesis proposes self-certifying naming where entities are named via a hash function of their attributes. It also discusses the life-cycling of entities from exposure to contracting to release. - The model aims to represent physical world entities through proxy/gateway services that enable contract-based, trustable self-organization in IoT through a layered approach involving physical

1. Internet das Coisas,
Blockchain e NovaGenesis
Antônio M. Alberti

2. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
FOR TOO LONG WE TALK ABOUT TECHNOLOGICAL
EVOLUTION AND THE RATE AT WHICH IT OCCURS.

3. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
VERY OFTEN, PEOPLE CITE MOORE'S LAW AS AN
EXAMPLE OF LAW CAPABLE OF PREDICTING
TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN COMPUTING POWER.
Gordon Moore, 2004.
Co-funder of Intel Corp.

4. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
“THE QUANTITY OF
TRANSISTORS THAT
CAN BE PLACED
INEXPENSIVELY ON
AN INTEGRATED
CIRCUIT HAS
DOUBLED
APPROXIMATELY
EVERY TWO YEARS.”

5. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
MORE RECENTLY, RAYMOND KURZWEIL PRESENTED A
THEORY FOR TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION AND A NEW
LAW THAT EXPANDS MOORE LAW TO DESCRIBE THE
EXPONENTIAL GROWTH OF TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCES
THE LAW OF
ACCELERATING
RETURNS

6. ABUNDANCE: THE FUTURE
IS BETTER THAN YOU THINK
PETER H. DIAMANDIS
STEVEN KOTLER
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurologia

8. DISRUPTION
SOFTWERIZATION
SERVITIZATION
INTERNET OF THINGS
CLOUD, BIG DATA
BLOCKCHAIN
CRYPTOCURRENCIES

9. UBIQUITY
DEVICES EVERYWHERE
SMART DUST
PROGRAMMABLE MATTER

10. MINIATURIZATION
CENTIMETER
MICROMETER
NANOMETER
INTERNET OF MICRO &
NANO THINGS
Anders
?

11. IOT - INTERNET OF THINGS
Uma nova internet de “Coisas” interconectadas no
nível global.

12. IOT - INTERNET OF THINGS
“Coisas” que se comunicam, armazenam e processam
dados com o mínimo de interferência humana, fazendo
parte obrigatoriamente da Internet.

13. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
TO ABSTRACT/EMULATE IN VIRTUAL WORLD (I.E.
SOFTWARE) SOMETHING THAT IS PHYSICAL, VISIBLE IN
REAL WORLD.
EXAMPLES: VIRTUAL MACHINE, VIRTUAL ROUTER
VIRTUALIZATION

14. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
WHAT IS THE BEST HOST FOR A CERTAIN VIRTUAL
NETWORK FUNCTION?
WHERE TO PROCESS THE DATA: CLOUD OR EDGE?
SUBSTRATE SELECTION

15. (c) Antonio Alberti, Inatel, 2014.
EVERY VIRTUAL ENTITY NEEDS A PHYSICAL
SUBSTRATE.
CANDIDATE HOSTS NEED TO EXPOSE THEIR FEATURES
FOR SOFTWARE ORCHESTRATION.
SOFTWARE CAN SELECT THE BEST PLACEMENT.
EXPOSITION

16. SMART OBJECT
REQUIREMENTS:
! NEED TO TALK WITH “PHYSICAL COUNTERPART(S)”.
! REPRESENT PHYSICAL OBJECT IN VIRTUAL WORLD.
! MANAGES AND CONTROLS “PHYSICAL COUNTERPARTS”.

17. WEARABLES - VESTÍVEIS
Dispositivos vestíveis pelas pessoas.
Máquinas que coletam dados e atuam sobre às pessoas.

18. TECNOLOGIAS ATUAIS
" BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY 4.1
" IEEE 802.15.4, LORA, ISA 100.11A, THREAD
" IPV6, 6LOWPAN, COAP.
" ZIGBEE, MQTT, DDS.
" NFC, EPC GLOBAL.

19. FI-PPP - FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

20. " LANÇADO PELA COMISSÃO EUROPEIA EM
2011.
" “É DESTINADO A ACELERAR O
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ADOÇÃO DE
TECNOLOGIAS DE INTERNET DO FUTURO NA
EUROPA, AVANÇANDO O MERCADO
EUROPEU DE INFRAESTRUTURAS
INTELIGENTES E AUMENTANDO A EFICÁCIA
DOS PROCESSOS DE NEGÓCIO ATRAVÉS DA
INTERNET”.
FI-PPP - FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

21. FI-PPP - FUTURE INTERNET PUBLIC/PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

22. FI-WARE
" É A PLATAFORMA TECNOLÓGICA DA
INICIATIVA FI-PPP.
" É UM “ECOSSISTEMA SUSTENTÁVEL
ABERTO QUE UTILIZA PLATAFORMA DE
SOFTWARE PADRONIZADA PARA FACILITAR
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE APLICAÇÕES
INTELIGENTES EM VÁRIOS SETORES,
INCLUINDO INTERNET DAS COISAS”.

23. FI-WARE
Computação em Nuvem +
Armazenamento + Redes
de Centro de Dados (com
suporte para redes
definidas por software).
+
Componentes de
software como serviços
(software as a service).
Existe um catálogo com
centenas de
componentes.
Plataforma de
big data
(hadoop) da
Telefônica.
+
Semântica e
contexto
Interfaces de
programação de
serviços (web services)
de próxima geração
(RESTful, XML, JSON)
=
Arquitetura convergente
para cidades
inteligentes.
Processamento de
Eventos

24. FI-WARE
Fonte: FI-WARE Overview, Juanjo Hierro, Telefônica Digital, 2013.

25. FI-WARE
Fonte: FI-WARE Overview, Juanjo
Hierro, Telefônica Digital, 2013.

26. FI-WAREFI-WARE IoT-M2M & Context/Management altogether
NGSI IoT
Adapter
IoT Backend Device
Management
Backend
Applications
FI-WARE NGSI-9/10
(entities: things)
(entities: things, other)
FI-WARE NGSI-9/10
IoT Broker
Device-level
Management API
Context Broker
IoT-enabled
Context
Management
Backend
BigData Analysis
CEP
Other
sources
FI-WARE NGSI-9/10
Gateway/Device
Platform GEs
Direct connection
for higher
performance
Gateway/Device
Platform GEs
Gateway/Device
Platform GEs
Gateway/Device
Platform GEs
Native NGSI
IoT Agent
Native NGSI
IoT Agent
IoT
ConfigMan
25Fonte: FI-WARE Overview, Juanjo Hierro, Telefônica Digital, 2013.
ARQUITETURA
PARA IOT
FI-WARE

27. FI-WARE: CASO DE USO DE NOVA FRIBURGO, RJ
FONTE: https://www.fiware.org/tag/smart-cities/

28. FI-WARE: CASO DE USO DE NOVA FRIBURGO, RJ
FONTE: https://www.fiware.org/tag/smart-cities/

29. ! BLOCKCHAIN IS A DISTRIBUTED MECHANISM TO VALIDATE AND STORE ONLINE
TRANSACTIONS.
!USED IN BITCOIN NETWORK AND OTHER DIGITAL CURRENCIES.

30. SLOCK.IT: BLOCKCHAIN + IOT
!DEVELOPING A UNIVERSAL SHARING NETWORK (USN) IN WHICH BLOCKCHAIN
APPLICATIONS MODULES CAN BE DEPLOYED.
!ENVISIONS A MORE SECURE ONLINE MARKET OF CONNECTED THINGS.
!PEOPLE WILL BE ABLE TO GIVE ACCESS TO THEIR THINGS USING BLOCKCHAIN.

32. Design Space
(2011)

33. User-centric
Self-*, Context
Information-centricService-centric
Software-Defined
Security
Privacy
NamingNam
e
Resolution
Virtualization
Internet of Things
Exposition, Orchestration
Self-Certifying
Life-Cycling
ProtocolDevelopment
Mobility
ID/LocSplitting
M
ngt. and
Control
Design Space
(2015)

34. Networks Clouds= +
Telecom
& Internet
IT & Web
“Things” +
Machine to
machine
& Internet of
Things
+
Identity,
Credentials,
Biometrics
NOSSA PROPOSTA (ATUALIZADA)
+Economy
Registry of
Contracts
and
Payments
Services
and IA
Digital business
ecosystem
& Artificial
Intelligence
+

35. NOVAGENESIS
O QUE É DIFERENTE?

36. INITIAL CORNERSTONES
" NAMING
" LIFE-CYCLING

37. NAMING
" TO DENOTE ENTITIES USING SYMBOLS.

38. Future Internet of “Things”: The NovaGenesis Model
can use the NB < Domain 1; Gateway 1 > to represent that Domain 1 contains a Gateway 1. In this context,
name resolution consists on resolving a name to other bound names, i.e. to determine the values behind a
certain key. For example, the name Router 1 is bound to the names OS 6 and OS 7, while OS 6 can be resolved to
Process 10 and Process 11.
Fig. 3. Graph of names and their bindings representing entities relationships in computer systems.
3.1.2. Identification, Localization, and Id/Loc splitting
There is no novelty on using names as identifiers or locators on networking. In fact, this is intrinsic to

39. SELF-CERTIFYING NAMING
Hash
Function
Binary
Input
(Attributes or Entire Object)
Binary
Output
(Name)
Example: AF35277784564ABEFF
Entities are named by a mathematical hash function, e.g. MD5, SHA-1.
Example: Iris pattern

40. Self-certifying names generated from existences’ immutable patterns.
Name binding among namespaces enable to represent relationships.
Antony
Image.jpg
AA180972
…
01011223
…
0101010101010101011010110001010010101010101010101
1010101011110100001010011111111110101010100000000
1001010101000101010101011111110000000000000000000
1010101010101010101000010010101010101010101010101
1111111010101010100001010010100101010100010101010
0100000100000010000000001000001000000100000010000
1110000010000000100000010110101111000011100000000
1111111010101010100001010010100101010100010101010
0100000100000010000000001000001000000100000010000
1110000010000000100000010110101111000011100000000
1111111101111110111111011111101111101111101111111
My Smartphone
BFEF1216
…
NAMING AND NAME BINDING
Natural language names: Portuguese, English, etc.

41. Antony
AA180972
… BFEF1216
…
My Smartphone
Image.jpg
01011223
…
IDENTIFICATION AND LOCALIZATION

42. LIFE-CYCLING OF ENTITIES
" THE PROCESS OF EXPOSING, SEARCHING
FOR PEERS, NEGOTIATING, CONTRACTING,
OPERATING, AND RELEASING.

43. Antony
App 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet
My photos
repository app
I have Antony
photos!
I store
Antony
photos!
I have Antony
photos!
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
EXPOSITION AND DISCOVERY

44. NEGOTIATION
Let’s work
together?
Let’s work
together?
Let’s work
together?
Antony
App 1
App 2
Scalifax
My smartphone
My tablet
My photos
repository app
SLA
SLA
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

45. INFORMATION EXCHANGING
Here are my
photos!
Ok!Here are my
photos!
Antony
App 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
Meu tablet
My photos
repository app
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

46. PROVENANCE AND TRACEABILITY
Antony
App 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
My photos
repository app
Photo <-> Repos. App <-> Scalifax <-> My
smartphone <-> App 1 <-> Antony

47. COMMUNICATION MODEL
Today
Owner
sends
Facilitates
spam!
Internet
The
receiver
accepts all
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

48. COMMUNICATION MODEL
Future
Owner
publishes Internet
Minimization
of spam
problem!
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Receiver
subscribes
only the
desired
content.

49. MOBILITY
Local Net 2
ID=143.106.52.3
LOC=143.106.52.3
ID=10.0.0.3
LOC=10.0.0.3
Local Net 1
Today

50. MOBILITY
ID=FFFF12211243865…
LOC=FEFEF1421412411…
ID=FFFF12211243865…
LOC=AAAA2734573453…
Local Net 2Local Net 1
Future

51. “THINGS” NEED SERVICES TO REPRESENT
THEM TOWARDS CONTRACT-BASED
TRUSTABLE SELF-ORGANIZATION
Proxy/Gateways
Controllers/
Managers
SERVICES SWARMS
SOCIAL “THINGS” SWARMS
IOT - INTERNET OF THINGS

52. Physical World
Self-Organizing
Physical World Representatives, Platforms
People
Policies, Rules, Regulations, UX, etc.
Self-Organizing Controllers, Managers,
Orchestrators, Cryptocurrencies, etc.
Evolutionary
Pressures
Environmental
Pressures
The Emerging Layered Model
(c) Antonio Alberti 2017
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Artificial Intelligence
Assistants, Bots, Operators, etc.

53. ICT Lab Vídeos no Youtube
MAIS SOBRE NOSSO TRABALHO?
www.inatel.br/novagenesis
Web site
www.inatel.br/ictlab
Web site