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Main mission: International Monetary System stability
The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, promotes
international financial stability and monetary cooperation. It also
facilitates international trade, promotes employment and sustainable
economic growth, and helps to reduce global poverty.
Bretton Woods on July
1944
v
December 27, 1945
Articles of Agreement
v
Great Depression
World Wars
Harry Dexter White and
John Maynard Keynes
v
Headquarter 1:
located on 720 19th
street
Headquarter 2: 1900
Pennsylvania Avenue
Washington, DC
Headquarter:
Washington, D.C.
Offices:
Paris, Tokyo, New York and Geneva
IMF Organization Chart
International Monetary
and Financial Committee
Joint IMF-World Bank
Development Committee
Executive Board
Managing Director
Deputy Managing Directors
Board of
Governors
List of Managing
Directors
1946 – 1951
Belgium
1951 – 1956
Sweden
1956 – 1963
Sweden
1963 – 1973
France
1973 – 1978
Netherlands
1978 – 1987
France
1987 – 2000
France
2000 – 2004
Germany
2004 – 2007
Spain
2007 – 2011
France
2011 –
present
France
(The Present Managing Director)
Christine Lagarde
Christine Lagarde is the
Managing Director of the
International Monetary
Fund. She was appointed
on June 2011. She was re-
appointed in July 2016 for
a second term.
1. Belgium
2. Bolivia
3. Canada
4. China
5. Colombia
6. Czechoslovakia
7. Egypt
8. Ethiopia
9. France
10. Greece
11. Honduras
12. Iceland
13. India
14. Iraq
15. Luxembourg
16. Netherlands
17. Norway
18. Philippines
19. South Africa
20. United Kingdom
21. United States
22. Dominican Republic
Member Countries
23. Ecuador
24. Guatemala
25. Paraguay
26. Iran
27. Chile
28. Mexico
29. Peru
30. Costa Rica
31. Brazil
32. Uruguay
33. El Salvador
34. Nicaragua
35. Panama
36. Denmark
37. Venezuela
38. Turkey
39. Italy
40. Syria
41. Lebanon
42. Australia
43. Finland
44. Austria
45. Thailand
46. Pakistan
47. Sri Lanka
48. Sweden
49. Myanmar
50. Japan
51. Germany
52. Jordan
53. Haiti
54. Israel
55. Afghanistan
56. Korea
57. Argentina
58. Vietnam
59. Ireland
60. Saudi Arabia
61. Sudan
62. Ghana
63. Malaysia
64. Tunisia
65. Morocco
66. Spain
67. Libya
68. Portugal
69. Nigeria
70. Lao
71. New Zealand
72. Nepal
73. Cyprus
74. Liberia
75. Togo
76. Senegal
77. Somalia
78. Sierra Leone
79. Tanzania
80. Kuwait
81. Jamaica
82. Cote d’ Ivoire
83. Niger
84. Burkina Faso
85. Cameroon
86. Central African Republic
87. Chad
88. Republic of Congo
89. Benin
90. Gabon
91. Mauritania
92. Trinidad and
Tobago
93. Madagascar
94. Algeria
95. Mali
96. Uganda
97. Burundi
98. Democratic
Republic of Congo
99. Guinea
100.Rwanda
101.Kenya
102.Malawi
103.Zambia
104.Singapore
105.Guyana
106.Indonesia
107.The Gambia
108.Botswana
109.Lesotho
110.Malta
111.Mauritius
112.Swaziland
113.Equatorial Guinea
114.Cambodia
115.Barbados
116.Fiji
117.Oman
118.Samoa
119.Bangladesh
120.Bahrain
121.Qatar
122.United Arab Emirates
123.Romania
124.The Bahamas
125.Grenada
126.Papua New Guinea
127.Comoros
128.Guinea-Bissau
129.Seychelles
130.Sao Tome and
Principe
131.Maldives
132.Suriname
133.Solomon Islands
134.Cape Verde
135.Dominica
136.Djibouti
137.St. Lucia
138.St. Vincent and the
Grenadines
139.Zimbabwe
140.Bhutan
141.Vanuatu
142.Antigua and Barbuda
143.Belize
144.Hungary
145.St Kitts and Nevis
146.Mozambique
147.Tonga
148.Kiribati
149.Poland
150.Angola
151.Bulgaria
152.Namibia
153.Mongolia
154.Albania
155.Lithuania
156.Georgia
157.Kyrgyzstan
158.Latvia
159.Marshall Islands
160.Estonia
161.Armenia
162.Switzerland
163.Russian Federation
164.Belarus
165.Kazakhstan
166.Moldova
167.Ukraine
168.Azerbaijan
169.Uzbekistan
170.Turkmenistan
171.San Marino
172.Bosnia and
Herzegovina
173.Croatia
174.Macedonia
175.Slovenia
176.Serbia
177.Czech Republic
178.Slovak Republic
179.Tajikistan
180.Federated States
of Micronesia
181.Eritrea
182.Brunei
Darussalam
183.Palau
184.Timor-Leste
185.Montenegro
186.Kosovo
187.Tuvalu
188.South Sudan
189.Nauru
Functions
1. Economic
surveillance and
monitoring
• Country Surveillance
• Global surveillance
• Regional Surveillance
2. Capacity Building
• Technical Assistance and
Training
3. Lending
• Conditionality of
Loans
SDR 477 billion (US $692 billion)
$ Total Quota
Greece, Ukraine, Pakistan, Egypt
Largest Borrowers
Articles of Agreement
 Article II, Section 2
 Article XXVI
Membership
Washington Consensus
Ten Principles (John Williamson in 1989):
1. Fiscal discipline
2. Public expenditure priorities
3. Tax reform
4. Financial liberalization
5. Exchange rates
6. Trade liberalization
7. Increasing foreign direct investment
8. Privatization
9. Deregulation
10. Secure intellectual property rights
PHILIPPINES and the IMF
“IMF sees
sustained
Philippine
growth.”
“IMF lifts
2017 PH
growth.”
“IMF has ‘very
optimistic’
growth outlook
over PHL’s
impressive
economic
performance.”
IMF sees sustained PH growth
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects the
Philippines to sustain its growth momentum up to at least
2018, banking on increased fiscal spending and a recovery
of global demand, as well as a reform agenda seen broadly
on track to boost the local economy.
IMF has ‘very optimistic’ growth outlook
over PHL’s impressive economic
performance
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has relayed
to the country’s economic managers the multilateral
institution’s “very optimistic” growth outlook on the
Philippines owing to the economy’s continued
“impressive” performance.
IMF lifts 2017 PH growth
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised
its growth forecast for the Philippines this year to 6.8
percent, faster than the previous estimate of 6.7 percent,
on strong domestic demand. The latest IMF mission
report said the domestic economy continued to be
favorable despite external headwinds.
IMF CRITICISMS
 1. Conditions of
loans
 2. Exchange rate
reforms.
 3. Devaluations  4. Neo-Liberal
Criticisms
 5. Free
market
 6. Lack of
transparency and
involvement
 7. Supporting military
dictatorships
References:
https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/memdir/memdate.htm?_e_pi_=7%2CPAGE_I
D10%2C154920614
https://investinganswers.com/financial-dictionary/eonomics/international-monetary-
fund-imf-984?_e_pi_7%2CPAGE_ID10%2C5748687152
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/where-is-the-headquarters-of-the-imf-
international-monetary-fund-
located.html?_e_pi_=7%2CPAGE_ID10%2C7854684775
https://www.britannica.com/topic/international-Monetary-
Fund?_e_pi_7%2CPAGE_ID10%2C5769652480
https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/7387/economics/washington-consensus-
definition-and-criticism/?_e_pi_=7%2CPAGE_ID10%2C7512153487
https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/chron/mds.asp?_e_pi_=7%2CPAGE_ID10%2
C5278183601

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IMF Promotes Global Financial Stability

  • 1.
  • 2. Main mission: International Monetary System stability The International Monetary Fund, or IMF, promotes international financial stability and monetary cooperation. It also facilitates international trade, promotes employment and sustainable economic growth, and helps to reduce global poverty. Bretton Woods on July 1944 v December 27, 1945 Articles of Agreement v Great Depression World Wars Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes v
  • 3. Headquarter 1: located on 720 19th street Headquarter 2: 1900 Pennsylvania Avenue Washington, DC Headquarter: Washington, D.C. Offices: Paris, Tokyo, New York and Geneva
  • 4. IMF Organization Chart International Monetary and Financial Committee Joint IMF-World Bank Development Committee Executive Board Managing Director Deputy Managing Directors Board of Governors
  • 5. List of Managing Directors 1946 – 1951 Belgium 1951 – 1956 Sweden 1956 – 1963 Sweden 1963 – 1973 France 1973 – 1978 Netherlands 1978 – 1987 France 1987 – 2000 France 2000 – 2004 Germany 2004 – 2007 Spain 2007 – 2011 France 2011 – present France
  • 6. (The Present Managing Director) Christine Lagarde Christine Lagarde is the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund. She was appointed on June 2011. She was re- appointed in July 2016 for a second term.
  • 7. 1. Belgium 2. Bolivia 3. Canada 4. China 5. Colombia 6. Czechoslovakia 7. Egypt 8. Ethiopia 9. France 10. Greece 11. Honduras 12. Iceland 13. India 14. Iraq 15. Luxembourg 16. Netherlands 17. Norway 18. Philippines 19. South Africa 20. United Kingdom 21. United States 22. Dominican Republic Member Countries 23. Ecuador 24. Guatemala 25. Paraguay 26. Iran 27. Chile 28. Mexico 29. Peru 30. Costa Rica 31. Brazil 32. Uruguay 33. El Salvador 34. Nicaragua 35. Panama 36. Denmark 37. Venezuela 38. Turkey 39. Italy 40. Syria 41. Lebanon 42. Australia 43. Finland 44. Austria 45. Thailand 46. Pakistan 47. Sri Lanka 48. Sweden 49. Myanmar 50. Japan 51. Germany 52. Jordan 53. Haiti 54. Israel 55. Afghanistan 56. Korea 57. Argentina 58. Vietnam 59. Ireland 60. Saudi Arabia 61. Sudan 62. Ghana 63. Malaysia 64. Tunisia 65. Morocco 66. Spain 67. Libya 68. Portugal 69. Nigeria 70. Lao 71. New Zealand 72. Nepal 73. Cyprus 74. Liberia 75. Togo 76. Senegal 77. Somalia 78. Sierra Leone 79. Tanzania 80. Kuwait 81. Jamaica 82. Cote d’ Ivoire 83. Niger 84. Burkina Faso 85. Cameroon 86. Central African Republic 87. Chad 88. Republic of Congo 89. Benin 90. Gabon 91. Mauritania
  • 8. 92. Trinidad and Tobago 93. Madagascar 94. Algeria 95. Mali 96. Uganda 97. Burundi 98. Democratic Republic of Congo 99. Guinea 100.Rwanda 101.Kenya 102.Malawi 103.Zambia 104.Singapore 105.Guyana 106.Indonesia 107.The Gambia 108.Botswana 109.Lesotho 110.Malta 111.Mauritius 112.Swaziland 113.Equatorial Guinea 114.Cambodia 115.Barbados 116.Fiji 117.Oman 118.Samoa 119.Bangladesh 120.Bahrain 121.Qatar 122.United Arab Emirates 123.Romania 124.The Bahamas 125.Grenada 126.Papua New Guinea 127.Comoros 128.Guinea-Bissau 129.Seychelles 130.Sao Tome and Principe 131.Maldives 132.Suriname 133.Solomon Islands 134.Cape Verde 135.Dominica 136.Djibouti 137.St. Lucia 138.St. Vincent and the Grenadines 139.Zimbabwe 140.Bhutan 141.Vanuatu 142.Antigua and Barbuda 143.Belize 144.Hungary 145.St Kitts and Nevis 146.Mozambique 147.Tonga 148.Kiribati 149.Poland 150.Angola 151.Bulgaria 152.Namibia 153.Mongolia 154.Albania 155.Lithuania 156.Georgia 157.Kyrgyzstan 158.Latvia 159.Marshall Islands 160.Estonia 161.Armenia 162.Switzerland 163.Russian Federation 164.Belarus 165.Kazakhstan 166.Moldova 167.Ukraine 168.Azerbaijan 169.Uzbekistan 170.Turkmenistan 171.San Marino 172.Bosnia and Herzegovina 173.Croatia 174.Macedonia 175.Slovenia 176.Serbia 177.Czech Republic 178.Slovak Republic 179.Tajikistan 180.Federated States of Micronesia 181.Eritrea 182.Brunei Darussalam 183.Palau 184.Timor-Leste 185.Montenegro 186.Kosovo 187.Tuvalu 188.South Sudan 189.Nauru
  • 9. Functions 1. Economic surveillance and monitoring • Country Surveillance • Global surveillance • Regional Surveillance 2. Capacity Building • Technical Assistance and Training 3. Lending • Conditionality of Loans
  • 10. SDR 477 billion (US $692 billion) $ Total Quota Greece, Ukraine, Pakistan, Egypt Largest Borrowers Articles of Agreement  Article II, Section 2  Article XXVI Membership
  • 11. Washington Consensus Ten Principles (John Williamson in 1989): 1. Fiscal discipline 2. Public expenditure priorities 3. Tax reform 4. Financial liberalization 5. Exchange rates 6. Trade liberalization 7. Increasing foreign direct investment 8. Privatization 9. Deregulation 10. Secure intellectual property rights
  • 12. PHILIPPINES and the IMF “IMF sees sustained Philippine growth.” “IMF lifts 2017 PH growth.” “IMF has ‘very optimistic’ growth outlook over PHL’s impressive economic performance.”
  • 13. IMF sees sustained PH growth The International Monetary Fund (IMF) expects the Philippines to sustain its growth momentum up to at least 2018, banking on increased fiscal spending and a recovery of global demand, as well as a reform agenda seen broadly on track to boost the local economy.
  • 14. IMF has ‘very optimistic’ growth outlook over PHL’s impressive economic performance The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has relayed to the country’s economic managers the multilateral institution’s “very optimistic” growth outlook on the Philippines owing to the economy’s continued “impressive” performance.
  • 15. IMF lifts 2017 PH growth The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has raised its growth forecast for the Philippines this year to 6.8 percent, faster than the previous estimate of 6.7 percent, on strong domestic demand. The latest IMF mission report said the domestic economy continued to be favorable despite external headwinds.
  • 16. IMF CRITICISMS  1. Conditions of loans  2. Exchange rate reforms.  3. Devaluations  4. Neo-Liberal Criticisms  5. Free market  6. Lack of transparency and involvement  7. Supporting military dictatorships