TeleGeography's Jon Hjembo presents data on the latest trends in the global colocation market. The presentation was given at the annual Pacific Telecom Conference in Hawaii in January 2015.
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TeleGeography's Jon Hjembo presents data on the latest trends in the global colocation market. The presentation was given at the annual Pacific Telecom Conference in Hawaii in January 2015.
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Technology and Diplomacy: Mobile Internet in AsiaAbu Saeed Khan
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh has invited me to speak at "Second International Blue Economy Dialogue" in Dhaka during November 22-23. International scholars have discussed maritime connectivity and acquiring resources from the ocean waters as well as exploring underneath the seabed. I talked about intercontinental telecoms connectivity using the submarine cable networks. And the importance of building a robust terrestrial network across Asia for the sake of robust international connectivity was central to my presentation.
Developing apps for developing countries - Natalie Pistunovich - Codemotion M...Codemotion
App development for developing countries introduces a slew of new challenges: smartphones function as a user's main point of connection, local demand for use of mobile apps and web is different and the infrastructure places strict limits on users' internet data volume. In this talk we'll discuss how the mobile world looks like in developing countries: what apps are like, what are the common devices and and what are the current initiatives to increase internet connectivity. We'll then discuss further potential solutions like efficiently compressing data in the device.
Web delivery of giant climate data sets to facilitate open scienceJames Hiebert
The world's best climate scientists are busy churning out computed projections of our planet's future atmosphere and ocean. However, major barriers exist to publishing geospatiotemporal climate data in an open and transparent manner. This is primarily due to the sheer volume of information that these data represent. A handful of variables for a handful of model realizations by dozens of models for scores of scenarios over centuries of time on tens to hundreds of thousands of grid points create big data. Secondary challenges include the novelty of high-resolution climate data and the complexity and sometimes enigmatic nature of climate data interpretation. Finally, scientific teams often lack either the background, the resources, or the mandate required to facilitate strategic data sharing, aside from dropping their output files onto an FTP site.
In the spirit of open data and open science, the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium (PCIC), a regional climate services provider in British Columbia, Canada, has been making a concerted effort to use geospatial FOSS in order to expand the availability, comprehensibility and transparency of big climate data sets from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) experiment. This presentation will describe some of the technical challenges to serving large geospatiotemporal climate data sets over the web, including some of the nuances of climate data. Additionally, I will explain the requirements of the geospatial climate community, and outline the FOSS solutions that we have employed to serve big climate data sets over the web.
NVTC Data Center & Cloud Infrastructure Committee - Virginia Subsea Cables Sl...Alexa Magdalenski
The "Data Center Alley" is getting new connectivity through subsea fiber cables systems which will be landing for the first time ever in the state of Virginia starting in 2017. At their July 2017 meeting, the NVTC Data Center and Cloud Infrastructure Committee presented on the exciting topic of the new subsea fiber cables landing on Virginia Beach, and what it will mean for data centers, cloud and connectivity in Northern Virginia and the world. View the presentation now.
• HIGHER DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ( THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN)
• B.CS IN CHEMISTRY AND COMPUTER FROM YARMOUK UNIVERSITY JORDAN
• MCAD.NET (MICROSOFT CERTIFIED APPLICATION DEVELOPER 2003)
• ADO.NET; ASP.NET ; MVC :LINQ :VB.NET : C#
• MS SQL SERVER DATABASE 2005-2008-2012-2014
• ACCESSING DATA WITH MICROSOFT .NET FRAMEWORK 4 CERTIFICATE -MICROSOFT
• JOOMLA WEBSITES DEVELOPER
• PHP; MYSQL DATABASE;
• MICROSOFT CERTIFIED TECHNOLOGY SPECIALIST (MCTS 2013)
• CERTIFICATE DEVELOPING DATA ACCESS SOLUTIONS- MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE DEVELOPING WEB APPLICATIONS – MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE ADMIN TEAM FOUNDATION SERVER – MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE DEVELOPING SILVERLIGHT – MICROSOFT
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 (I) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( II) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( III) performing analysis – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( BUILDING GEODATABASE) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN IMPLEMENTING VERSIONED WORKFLOWS IN A MULTIUSER GEODATABASE – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( BUILDING WEB APPLICATION USING THE ARCGIS API ) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( INTRODUCTION TO ARCGIS SERVER) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 (CONFIGURING & MANAGING THE MULTIUSER GEODATABASE (SDE)) – BY ESRI
• CERTIFICATE MAINTAINING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER DATABASE-MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE IMPLEMENTING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER DATABASE REPORTING SERVICES- MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE SHAREPOINT SERVER ADMINISTRATION- MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE SHAREPOINT SERVER DEVELOPMENT- MICROSOFT
• BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TOOLS :DATA ANALYSIS SERVICES, DATA TRANSFORMATION SERVICES (DTS), DATA MIGRATION SERVICES, ETL (EXTRACT, TRANSFORM, AND LOAD) SERVICES,
• ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING (OLAP) AND DATA-MINING TOOLS
• CERTIFICATE WRITING QUERIES USING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER TRANSACT SQL –MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE IMPLEMENTING AND MAINTAINING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER ANALYSIS SERVICES –MICROSOFT
Increasingly Unambitious: A Thematic Analysis of Canadian Broadband Policy an...Jennifer Evaniew
A thematic analysis of policy for Canadian federal and provincial broadband programs operating from 1994 to present to determine the change in objectives over time and the coherence between objectives at the Federal and Provincial levels.
Professor Eugene Madejski, Deputy Director of Logistics & Transport Studies and Section Head, NUST Namibia University of Science & Technology presents at CILT International Convention 2017
SXSW14 - Four Macro Trends Driving the Evolution of the InternetCory von Wallenstein
User experience, a Cambrian moment for innovation ecosystems, net neutrality, and the Internet of Things... each of the four will have a profound impact on how the Internet works.
Technology and Diplomacy: Mobile Internet in AsiaAbu Saeed Khan
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh has invited me to speak at "Second International Blue Economy Dialogue" in Dhaka during November 22-23. International scholars have discussed maritime connectivity and acquiring resources from the ocean waters as well as exploring underneath the seabed. I talked about intercontinental telecoms connectivity using the submarine cable networks. And the importance of building a robust terrestrial network across Asia for the sake of robust international connectivity was central to my presentation.
Developing apps for developing countries - Natalie Pistunovich - Codemotion M...Codemotion
App development for developing countries introduces a slew of new challenges: smartphones function as a user's main point of connection, local demand for use of mobile apps and web is different and the infrastructure places strict limits on users' internet data volume. In this talk we'll discuss how the mobile world looks like in developing countries: what apps are like, what are the common devices and and what are the current initiatives to increase internet connectivity. We'll then discuss further potential solutions like efficiently compressing data in the device.
Web delivery of giant climate data sets to facilitate open scienceJames Hiebert
The world's best climate scientists are busy churning out computed projections of our planet's future atmosphere and ocean. However, major barriers exist to publishing geospatiotemporal climate data in an open and transparent manner. This is primarily due to the sheer volume of information that these data represent. A handful of variables for a handful of model realizations by dozens of models for scores of scenarios over centuries of time on tens to hundreds of thousands of grid points create big data. Secondary challenges include the novelty of high-resolution climate data and the complexity and sometimes enigmatic nature of climate data interpretation. Finally, scientific teams often lack either the background, the resources, or the mandate required to facilitate strategic data sharing, aside from dropping their output files onto an FTP site.
In the spirit of open data and open science, the Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium (PCIC), a regional climate services provider in British Columbia, Canada, has been making a concerted effort to use geospatial FOSS in order to expand the availability, comprehensibility and transparency of big climate data sets from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) experiment. This presentation will describe some of the technical challenges to serving large geospatiotemporal climate data sets over the web, including some of the nuances of climate data. Additionally, I will explain the requirements of the geospatial climate community, and outline the FOSS solutions that we have employed to serve big climate data sets over the web.
NVTC Data Center & Cloud Infrastructure Committee - Virginia Subsea Cables Sl...Alexa Magdalenski
The "Data Center Alley" is getting new connectivity through subsea fiber cables systems which will be landing for the first time ever in the state of Virginia starting in 2017. At their July 2017 meeting, the NVTC Data Center and Cloud Infrastructure Committee presented on the exciting topic of the new subsea fiber cables landing on Virginia Beach, and what it will mean for data centers, cloud and connectivity in Northern Virginia and the world. View the presentation now.
• HIGHER DIPLOMA IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ( THE UNIVERSITY OF JORDAN)
• B.CS IN CHEMISTRY AND COMPUTER FROM YARMOUK UNIVERSITY JORDAN
• MCAD.NET (MICROSOFT CERTIFIED APPLICATION DEVELOPER 2003)
• ADO.NET; ASP.NET ; MVC :LINQ :VB.NET : C#
• MS SQL SERVER DATABASE 2005-2008-2012-2014
• ACCESSING DATA WITH MICROSOFT .NET FRAMEWORK 4 CERTIFICATE -MICROSOFT
• JOOMLA WEBSITES DEVELOPER
• PHP; MYSQL DATABASE;
• MICROSOFT CERTIFIED TECHNOLOGY SPECIALIST (MCTS 2013)
• CERTIFICATE DEVELOPING DATA ACCESS SOLUTIONS- MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE DEVELOPING WEB APPLICATIONS – MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE ADMIN TEAM FOUNDATION SERVER – MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE DEVELOPING SILVERLIGHT – MICROSOFT
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 (I) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( II) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( III) performing analysis – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( BUILDING GEODATABASE) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN IMPLEMENTING VERSIONED WORKFLOWS IN A MULTIUSER GEODATABASE – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( BUILDING WEB APPLICATION USING THE ARCGIS API ) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 ( INTRODUCTION TO ARCGIS SERVER) – BY ESRI
• OFFICIAL TRANING IN ARCGIS 10.1 (CONFIGURING & MANAGING THE MULTIUSER GEODATABASE (SDE)) – BY ESRI
• CERTIFICATE MAINTAINING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER DATABASE-MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE IMPLEMENTING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER DATABASE REPORTING SERVICES- MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE SHAREPOINT SERVER ADMINISTRATION- MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE SHAREPOINT SERVER DEVELOPMENT- MICROSOFT
• BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE TOOLS :DATA ANALYSIS SERVICES, DATA TRANSFORMATION SERVICES (DTS), DATA MIGRATION SERVICES, ETL (EXTRACT, TRANSFORM, AND LOAD) SERVICES,
• ONLINE ANALYTICAL PROCESSING (OLAP) AND DATA-MINING TOOLS
• CERTIFICATE WRITING QUERIES USING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER TRANSACT SQL –MICROSOFT
• CERTIFICATE IMPLEMENTING AND MAINTAINING MICROSOFT SQL SERVER ANALYSIS SERVICES –MICROSOFT
Increasingly Unambitious: A Thematic Analysis of Canadian Broadband Policy an...Jennifer Evaniew
A thematic analysis of policy for Canadian federal and provincial broadband programs operating from 1994 to present to determine the change in objectives over time and the coherence between objectives at the Federal and Provincial levels.
Professor Eugene Madejski, Deputy Director of Logistics & Transport Studies and Section Head, NUST Namibia University of Science & Technology presents at CILT International Convention 2017
SXSW14 - Four Macro Trends Driving the Evolution of the InternetCory von Wallenstein
User experience, a Cambrian moment for innovation ecosystems, net neutrality, and the Internet of Things... each of the four will have a profound impact on how the Internet works.
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The product workshop focused on exploring the requirements of Generation Z in relation to marketplace dynamics. We delved into their specific needs, examined the specifics in their shopping preferences, and analyzed their preferred methods for accessing information and making purchases within a marketplace. Through the study of real-life cases , we tried to gain valuable insights into enhancing the marketplace experience for Generation Z.
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Instagram has become one of the most popular social media platforms, allowing people to share photos, videos, and stories with their followers. Sometimes, though, you might want to view someone's story without them knowing.
International Bandwidth and Pricing Trends in Sub-Sahara Africa
1. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
International Internet Bandwidth
and Pricing Trends in Africa
Patrick Christian
August 22, 2017
2. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
The Global Picture
Inter-Regional Internet Bandwidth, 2017
3. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Global Growth Stable
International Internet Bandwidth Global Growth
4. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Content Provider Capacity Growing
Used International Capacity by Source 2002-2016
5. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Content Provider Traffic
Share of Used Bandwidth by Category for Major Routes, YE 2016
6. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
10G Wave Prices Dropping Fast
Median 10 Gbps Wavelength Price Trends on Major Intl Routes
7. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
IP Transit Prices Continue to Drop
Median 10 GigE IP Transit Prices in Major Global Cities
8. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Global IP Transit &Wave Prices
Weighted Median 10 Gbps IP Transit & Wavelength Q2 2017
9. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Submarine Capacity
10. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
2017
Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
11. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Proposed
Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
12. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Africa is the Fastest Growing Region
International Internet Bandwidth Growth by Region, 2012-2016
13. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Capacity Growth in Africa
International Internet Bandwidth Growth - Africa
14. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
Int’l Internet Bandwidth Growth – Sub-Saharan Africa
15. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Connected to Europe
Major International Internet Routes in Africa, 2017
16. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Europe Hub Not Just for Africa
Regional Capacity Connected to the U.S. & Canada, 2006-2015
17. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Intra-Africa Connectivity Growth
Share of Africa Int’l Internet Bandwidth by Region, 2013-2017
18. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Intra-African Routes
Major International Internet Routes within Africa, 2017
19. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Transit and Transport Pricing
20. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Transport Prices STM-4
Median STM-4 Monthly Lease Prices in Africa, Q2 2017
21. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Median Prices 10 Gbps Waves
Johannesburg-London Q2 2014 – Q2 2017
22. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Regional Transit Prices
Median STM-1 IP Transit Prices in Africa, Q2 2017
23. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Data Centers
24. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Carriers Exchanging Traffic
Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Colocation Floor Space
25. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Linking Content and Applications
Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Major Content Provider Data Center Locations, 2017
26. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Cloud Data Centers & Direct Connects
27. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Outlook - Some Numbers
• 44% vs 30% - Africa vs Global - Int’l Internet bw
• 417m to 541m - 3G subs – 2016 - 2021
• 37m to 201m LTE subs – 2016 - 2021
• 51% vs 25% - peering vs transit growth
28. Carlsbad, CA | Washington, DC | Exeter, UK | Singapore | www.telegeography.com | info@telegeography.com
Merci!
Patrick Christian
pchristian@telegeography.com
Editor's Notes
2013 Latam-US became highest capacity regional route over Europe-US (Latam transit to US/content) and private networks dampening trans-atl growth.
Top routes in terms of capacity – US-Europe, (number one still london-ny but now Latam-US next 2 Miami-Rio & Sao Paolo
Latam-US big bcs only inter regional route
Latam similar to Africa – 80% of international capacity is connected to US
Intra in Latam grew 70% to 18% of capacity
Annual growth used to be low 40s (doubling every 2 years) last 4 years in low 30s.
Due to: Private networks – CDNs and cloud service providers, changing traffic patterns, localizing traffic.
Trans-atlantic & trans-pacific used capacity now majority private network, dampening intl internet growth
Internet capacity has 5 year CAGR at 31%
Content provider capacity 76%
Total international capacity at 45%
Main East-West routes 50-75% content provider traffic (US-Europe-Asia)
North-South routes 5-20% content provider traffic (US-Latam, Eur-Africa)
Trans-Atlantic majority content 70%
Trans-Pacific over 50%
Euro-Africa almost 10%
Each line represents the median monthly lease price for an unprotected 10 Gbps wavelength on the listed route. Prices are in USD and exclude local access and installation fees.
Each column represents the weighted median monthly price per Mbps in the listed city. The line represents the decline of the median price calculated as a three year compound annual growth rate. Prices are in USD and exclude local access and installation fees. 10 Gigabit Ethernet (10 GigE) = 10,000 Mbps.
While 10 GigE is the predominant unit of wholesale IP transit transactions in many regions, high capacity sales have just started to emerge in Africa. Sales are limited to major markets such as South Africa and Kenya, where median 10 GigE port prices were $24 per Mbps in Q2 2016. now $9 with market price as low as $5
Notes: Each line represents the weighted median monthly lease price for an unprotected 10 Gbps wavelength on an individual route. Each circle represents the weighted median monthly price per Mbps for a 10 GigE IP transit port in the listed city. Routes and cities are shaded corresponding to price, from least expensive in blue to most expensive in red. Prices are in USD and exclude local access and installation fees. 10 Gbps & 10 GigE = 10,000 Mbps.
Before 2009 only 16 countries with sub cable landings
YE 2016 33 countries
Guinea Bissau, Eritrea, Western Sahara only countries w/o landings, plans for GB for next year
Annual Growth 53% almost 6Tbps
Annual Growth 69%
Only intra-African above 50Gbps SA – Zimbabwe 2016
2017 – COUNTRY-TO-COUNTRY routes (aggregate the city-to-city routes)
North Africa continues to climb, 98% to Europe
Intra-Africa – 9% to 15%
Africa 2013-2017 CAGR 106%??
Europe 46%
>1Gbps
New growing hub CdI, Djibouti
Algeria & Tunisia all to Europe
Colo floor space proxy for location of exchanged traffic (check legend)
Will update to reflect 2018 with Azure in S Africa
Africa vs Global intl internet bw growth year? CAGR 2017-2023
3G – 34% to 40% pop penetration 2017 vs 2021
LTE – 3% to 16% pop pen 2017 vs 2021
Peering vs Transit cagr 2017-2023 Africa CAGR