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Before we start…
Inside the Computer
The Computer Case  (Tower)
Motherboard It is the largest circuit board and holds all of the most important parts of the computer.
Expansion Cards On the motherboard, you will find several  expansion cards   The  sound card   The  video card   The  modem card   Click on them to see
The sound card The  sound card  contains special circuits for operating the computer's sound
The video card The  video card  handles graphics that are displayed on the monitor.
The modem card The  modem  allows computers to talk to each other. A modem plugs the computer in to a phone or cable line so that information can be transferred between computers .
CPU (Central Processing Unit) The brain of a computer is the  CPU  or  Central Processing Unit . Like a brain, it controls information and tells other parts what to do.
RAM Memory RAM stands for  Random Access Memory . RAM chips will remember what you tell them. But, when the computer is turned off, RAM forgets everything you told it. This is why it is so important to  save  your work on a computer - if the computer gets turned off, RAM will lose all of your work!
Disk Drives   Disk drives  read information off of storage disks.  The most common disk drives are: Hard drive CD-ROM or DVD drive
Hard Drive Information that you save on your computer is stored on these hard disks. The  hard drive  is not meant to be removed.
Diagram
Let’s do some activities
1. Choose the right answer IMPORTANT: Try not to go back to find the answer
a. RAM stands for...  Rapid Access Memory Random Access Memory
b. The hard drive... Can be removed Can not be removed
c. The brain of the computer is CPU BIOS
d. The modem... allows information to be transferred between computers operates the computer’s sound
e. The motherboard... allows electricity to travel to other components inside the computer.  holds all of the most important parts of the computer.
Excellent!!
Try again OOPS!

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Inside The Computer

  • 4. Motherboard It is the largest circuit board and holds all of the most important parts of the computer.
  • 5. Expansion Cards On the motherboard, you will find several expansion cards The sound card The video card The modem card Click on them to see
  • 6. The sound card The sound card contains special circuits for operating the computer's sound
  • 7. The video card The video card handles graphics that are displayed on the monitor.
  • 8. The modem card The modem allows computers to talk to each other. A modem plugs the computer in to a phone or cable line so that information can be transferred between computers .
  • 9. CPU (Central Processing Unit) The brain of a computer is the CPU or Central Processing Unit . Like a brain, it controls information and tells other parts what to do.
  • 10. RAM Memory RAM stands for Random Access Memory . RAM chips will remember what you tell them. But, when the computer is turned off, RAM forgets everything you told it. This is why it is so important to save your work on a computer - if the computer gets turned off, RAM will lose all of your work!
  • 11. Disk Drives Disk drives read information off of storage disks. The most common disk drives are: Hard drive CD-ROM or DVD drive
  • 12. Hard Drive Information that you save on your computer is stored on these hard disks. The hard drive is not meant to be removed.
  • 14. Let’s do some activities
  • 15. 1. Choose the right answer IMPORTANT: Try not to go back to find the answer
  • 16. a. RAM stands for... Rapid Access Memory Random Access Memory
  • 17. b. The hard drive... Can be removed Can not be removed
  • 18. c. The brain of the computer is CPU BIOS
  • 19. d. The modem... allows information to be transferred between computers operates the computer’s sound
  • 20. e. The motherboard... allows electricity to travel to other components inside the computer. holds all of the most important parts of the computer.