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Inode block

The document discusses file systems and how they are organized on disk. It describes the basic components of a file system including inodes, blocks, directories and files. It provides examples of using ls and cat commands to view directory listings and file contents, and shows how files are composed of blocks that are referenced by their inode.

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Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 淺談檔案系統 陳永昇 (Cd Chen) http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 本⽂文件⾮非公開授權，⾮非經同意，禁⽌止轉載Version: 20080420-RHEL5.1 1
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 磁碟設備 檔案系統 使⽤用者空間 磁區、磁柱、磁軌 inode、block 檔案、⺫⽬目錄、... 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 檔案系統 inode、block 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 檔案系統 inode、block 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode 檔案系統 inode、block 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode 檔案系統 inode、block 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 檔案系統 inode、block 2
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 3
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ I would like to the theme but the font is not... file1 blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 3
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ I would like to the theme but the font is not... file1 blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Content 3
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ I would like to the theme but the font is not... file1 blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... ContentMetadata 3
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 4
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 ContentMetadata Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 file1 4
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ S 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ S 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 S 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 S 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 file1 S 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 file1 file1 [student@linux ~]$ S 5
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 S 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 S 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 102 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 Regular rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 2008/04/01 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 -rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 04/01 file1 [student@linux ~]$ S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 Regular rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 2008/04/01 6
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 S 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 S 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 I would like to the theme but the font is not.. [student@linux ~]$ S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 7
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ File Operations 8
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 建⽴立與複製檔案 1. 檢查是否有可⽤用的 inode 與⾜足夠的 block 2. 將資料寫⼊入 block 3. 產⽣生 Metadata 4. 將 Metadata 存⼊入 inode ‣ 設定 ctime、mtime、atime 9
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 搬移檔案 ‣ 不同檔案系統 1. 先複製檔案 2. 刪除原始檔案 ‣ 相同檔案系統 1. 在⺫⽬目的⺫⽬目錄的 inode Table 新增紀錄 2. 移除原始⺫⽬目錄 inode Table 相關紀錄 3. 修改⺫⽬目的與原始⺫⽬目錄的 ctime 10
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 更改檔案名稱 1. 找出儲存檔案的⺫⽬目錄之內容 2. 變更 inode Table 的名稱 3. 變更⺫⽬目錄的 ctime 11
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 刪除檔案 1. 遞減 Link Count ‣ 遞減後為 0 時： ‣ 將 block 與 inode 放⼊入可⽤用清單中 2. 移除⺫⽬目錄 inode Table 的紀錄 3. 更新⺫⽬目錄的 ctime 12
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ Link Files 13
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ [student@linux ~]$ ls -il dir/ 102 -rw-rw-r-- 2 student student 128 04/01 file1 102 -rw-rw-r-- 2 student student 128 04/01 hard 103 lrwxrwxrwx 1 student student 5 04/01 soft [student@linux ~]$ Hard Link Soft Link 原理 共⽤用 inode，遞增 Link Count 儲存原始檔案的路徑名稱 Metadata 與原始檔案相同 •Type: l (Link) •Perm: 777 •Link Count: 獨⽴立 •Ownership: 建⽴立者 •Size: 原始檔案的路徑名稱⻑⾧長度 •Timestamp：獨⽴立 刪除原始檔 可⽤用 失效 建⽴立同名原始檔 不同 相同 限制 •原始檔案不能為⺫⽬目錄 •必須與原始檔在相同檔案系統 無 14
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard S 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard S 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 I would like to the theme but the font is not.. [student@linux ~]$ S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 15
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft S 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft S 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 211 S 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 211 S 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 211 S 103 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 103 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214 103 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 103 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 103 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
Copyright (C) Cd Chen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft I would like to the theme but the font is not.. [student@linux ~]$ Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16

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byNikitaGidde
 
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Inode block

  • 1.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 淺談檔案系統 陳永昇 (Cd Chen) http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 本⽂文件⾮非公開授權，⾮非經同意，禁⽌止轉載Version: 20080420-RHEL5.1 1
  • 2.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 2
  • 3.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 磁碟設備 檔案系統 使⽤用者空間 磁區、磁柱、磁軌 inode、block 檔案、⺫⽬目錄、... 2
  • 4.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 檔案系統 inode、block 2
  • 5.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 檔案系統 inode、block 2
  • 6.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode 檔案系統 inode、block 2
  • 7.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode 檔案系統 inode、block 2
  • 8.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 檔案系統 inode、block 2
  • 9.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 3
  • 10.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ I would like to the theme but the font is not... file1 blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 3
  • 11.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ I would like to the theme but the font is not... file1 blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Content 3
  • 12.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ I would like to the theme but the font is not... file1 blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... ContentMetadata 3
  • 13.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 4
  • 14.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 ContentMetadata Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 file1 4
  • 15.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 5
  • 16.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 5
  • 17.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ S 5
  • 18.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ S 5
  • 19.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 S 5
  • 20.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 S 5
  • 21.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 file1 S 5
  • 22.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls dir/ 211 file1 file1 [student@linux ~]$ S 5
  • 23.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 6
  • 24.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 6
  • 25.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 S 6
  • 26.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 S 6
  • 27.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 6
  • 28.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 6
  • 29.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 102 6
  • 30.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 6
  • 31.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 Regular rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 2008/04/01 6
  • 32.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ ls -l dir/file1 211 -rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 04/01 file1 [student@linux ~]$ S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 Regular rw-rw-r-- 1 student student 128 2008/04/01 6
  • 33.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 7
  • 34.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 7
  • 35.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 S 7
  • 36.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 S 7
  • 37.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 7
  • 38.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 7
  • 39.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 7
  • 40.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 7
  • 41.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 7
  • 42.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 7
  • 43.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 7
  • 44.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/file1 211 I would like to the theme but the font is not.. [student@linux ~]$ S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 7
  • 45.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ File Operations 8
  • 46.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 建⽴立與複製檔案 1. 檢查是否有可⽤用的 inode 與⾜足夠的 block 2. 將資料寫⼊入 block 3. 產⽣生 Metadata 4. 將 Metadata 存⼊入 inode ‣ 設定 ctime、mtime、atime 9
  • 47.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 搬移檔案 ‣ 不同檔案系統 1. 先複製檔案 2. 刪除原始檔案 ‣ 相同檔案系統 1. 在⺫⽬目的⺫⽬目錄的 inode Table 新增紀錄 2. 移除原始⺫⽬目錄 inode Table 相關紀錄 3. 修改⺫⽬目的與原始⺫⽬目錄的 ctime 10
  • 48.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 更改檔案名稱 1. 找出儲存檔案的⺫⽬目錄之內容 2. 變更 inode Table 的名稱 3. 變更⺫⽬目錄的 ctime 11
  • 49.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ 刪除檔案 1. 遞減 Link Count ‣ 遞減後為 0 時： ‣ 將 block 與 inode 放⼊入可⽤用清單中 2. 移除⺫⽬目錄 inode Table 的紀錄 3. 更新⺫⽬目錄的 ctime 12
  • 50.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ Link Files 13
  • 51.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ [student@linux ~]$ ls -il dir/ 102 -rw-rw-r-- 2 student student 128 04/01 file1 102 -rw-rw-r-- 2 student student 128 04/01 hard 103 lrwxrwxrwx 1 student student 5 04/01 soft [student@linux ~]$ Hard Link Soft Link 原理 共⽤用 inode，遞增 Link Count 儲存原始檔案的路徑名稱 Metadata 與原始檔案相同 •Type: l (Link) •Perm: 777 •Link Count: 獨⽴立 •Ownership: 建⽴立者 •Size: 原始檔案的路徑名稱⻑⾧長度 •Timestamp：獨⽴立 刪除原始檔 可⽤用 失效 建⽴立同名原始檔 不同 相同 限制 •原始檔案不能為⺫⽬目錄 •必須與原始檔在相同檔案系統 無 14
  • 52.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 15
  • 53.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 15
  • 54.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard S 15
  • 55.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard S 15
  • 56.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 15
  • 57.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 15
  • 58.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 15
  • 59.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 15
  • 60.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 15
  • 61.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 15
  • 62.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 15
  • 63.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 hard 102 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/hard 211 I would like to the theme but the font is not.. [student@linux ~]$ S 102 Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... 15
  • 64.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ 16
  • 65.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 16
  • 66.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft S 16
  • 67.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft S 16
  • 68.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 211 S 16
  • 69.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 211 S 16
  • 70.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... Type Directory Mode rwxrwxr-x Link Count 2 User student Group student Size 1024 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 211 101 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 211 S 103 16
  • 71.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 103 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214 103 16
  • 72.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 103 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 16
  • 73.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft 103 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 16
  • 74.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
  • 75.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
  • 76.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
  • 77.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
  • 78.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16
  • 79.
    Copyright (C) CdChen - http://www.cdchen.idv.tw/ blockinode ... 211 212 213 214103102101... 211 Name inode . 101 .. 1045 file1 102 soft 103 [student@linux ~]$ cat dir/soft I would like to the theme but the font is not.. [student@linux ~]$ Type Regular Mode rw-rw-r-- Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 128 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 212, 213 102 212 212 213 I would like to the theme but the font is not... Type Link Mode rwxrwxrwx Link Count 1 User student Group student Size 5 Timestamp 2008/04/01 Blocks 214214 103 214 file1 102 16