Innovations and boarder conditions

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The document discusses future innovations and challenges in renewable energy technology and infrastructure in Italy. It outlines new photovoltaic startups in Italy developing technologies like CPV, CdTe, and microcrystalline silicon. However, widespread renewable energy adoption faces grid limitations and regulatory hurdles. The document calls for investments in the grid and transmission infrastructure as well as policies supporting large renewable projects and residential microgrids to help realize the potential of solar power in Italy.

News & Politics

Session title:
Future Technology Innovation and R&D

Innovations and
boarder conditions

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

Outline
 Technology potential vs. Grid Potential

 Utility scale vs. Residential scale

 HVAC vs. LVDC

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

New Techs In Italy
 Many PV start-ups
 R&D activities: CPV, CdTe, micro-
crystalline Si, Multi-junctions,...
 Program “Industria 2015”: 25% funds
requests for PV research

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

Thin-film is still an option?
 For very large PV system the price gap
between thin-films and c-Si is reducing
 For very large PV system low efficiency
is a drawback
 Silicon constitutes the 25% of the Earth
surface

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

… but where is the limit?
 Currently we need realistic and
sustainable development projects
because of GRID LIMITATIONS and
REGULATIONS

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

A possible scenario
 Low cost CPV (made in Italy) system:
turn-key price 2 €/Wp
 Good irradiation site with available
“brown-fields”: Sicilia or Puglia
 No grid connection due to a 60 years
old electrical line

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

What do we need?
 Investments in the grid (even not
smart!)
 A unique national rule for very large
system (Autorizzazione Unica)

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

The other half of the sky...
 Energy storage system can
dramatically contribute to PV deployment
 The new goal: have a predictable PV
power source

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

Residential first
 With a “new” storage system it is
possible to modify our vision of small
residential system
 Stand-alone become the optimal
solution to avoid regulations and grid limits

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

Back to the future
 Why do we have to loose energy in the
AC/DC conversion in our houses
(transformers everywhere) when the PV
current is DC … and our laptop is DC?
 No inverter, 110 V are enough, no
AC/DC losses

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

LVDC grid
 Residential LVDC grid or minigrids will
reduce the cost of/for electricity for the
final consumer: this step will remove all
the barriers to create a new energy era.
The PV Era.

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

HVAC grid... or HVDC
 HVAC could be necessary to permit the
distribution of the energy... but... why not
HVDC?
 HVDC is better than HVAC with power
> 1000 MW and distance > 700 km

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

Innovations and boarder conditions

How GIFI promotes the
innovations
 In the 2011 version of the “Conto
Energia” with 2 main initiatives
 1) FiT for CPVs
 2) FiT prize for programmable PV plants

Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

www.gifi-fv.it

Thanks for your attention

GIFI:
toward the solar
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Innovations and boarder conditions

1. Session title: Future Technology Innovation and R&D Innovations and boarder conditions Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

2. Innovations and boarder conditions Outline  Technology potential vs. Grid Potential  Utility scale vs. Residential scale  HVAC vs. LVDC Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

3. Innovations and boarder conditions New Techs In Italy  Many PV start-ups  R&D activities: CPV, CdTe, microcrystalline Si, Multi-junctions,...  Program “Industria 2015”: 25% funds requests for PV research Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

4. Innovations and boarder conditions Thin-film is still an option?  For very large PV system the price gap between thin-films and c-Si is reducing  For very large PV system low efficiency is a drawback  Silicon constitutes the 25% of the Earth surface Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

5. Innovations and boarder conditions … but where is the limit?  Currently we need realistic and sustainable development projects because of GRID LIMITATIONS and REGULATIONS Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

6. Innovations and boarder conditions A possible scenario  Low cost CPV (made in Italy) system: turn-key price 2 €/Wp  Good irradiation site with available “brown-fields”: Sicilia or Puglia  No grid connection due to a 60 years old electrical line Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

7. Innovations and boarder conditions What do we need?  Investments in the grid (even not smart!)  A unique national rule for very large system (Autorizzazione Unica) Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

8. Innovations and boarder conditions The other half of the sky...  Energy storage system can dramatically contribute to PV deployment  The new goal: have a predictable PV power source Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

9. Innovations and boarder conditions Residential first  With a “new” storage system it is possible to modify our vision of small residential system  Stand-alone become the optimal solution to avoid regulations and grid limits Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

10. Innovations and boarder conditions Back to the future  Why do we have to loose energy in the AC/DC conversion in our houses (transformers everywhere) when the PV current is DC … and our laptop is DC?  No inverter, 110 V are enough, no AC/DC losses Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

11. Innovations and boarder conditions LVDC grid  Residential LVDC grid or minigrids will reduce the cost of/for electricity for the final consumer: this step will remove all the barriers to create a new energy era. The PV Era. Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

12. Innovations and boarder conditions HVAC grid... or HVDC  HVAC could be necessary to permit the distribution of the energy... but... why not HVDC?  HVDC is better than HVAC with power > 1000 MW and distance > 700 km Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

13. Innovations and boarder conditions How GIFI promotes the innovations  In the 2011 version of the “Conto Energia” with 2 main initiatives  1) FiT for CPVs  2) FiT prize for programmable PV plants Domenico Sartore - GIFI's Member - Milan, 24 / 2 / 2010

14. www.gifi-fv.it Thanks for your attention GIFI: toward the solar economy

Innovations and boarder conditions

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