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What if… everything is interconnected?
Ingrid Moerman, iMinds - Future Internet Department
Dec 5th, 2013


@iminds

#imindsconf!
TODAY	
  

@iminds

#imindsconf!
INTERNET of THINGS (IoT) "
=
everyday physical objects connected "

to the Internet able to identify

themselves to other devices
data created by PERSONS ➔ data created by THINGS
@iminds

#imindsconf!
TOMORROW	
  

The	
  Internet	
  of	
  EVERYTHING	
  

@iminds

#imindsconf!
IoE	
  
people	
  

process	
  

IoT	
  
things	
  

data	
  

@iminds

#imindsconf!
Internet of Everything (IoE) "
= 
networked connection of people,

things, data, and process"
= 
intelligent decisions
@iminds

#imindsconf!
50
Billion

50

“Smart Objects”
Rapid Adoption
rate of digital
infrastructure:
5X faster than
electricity and
telephony

30

20

10

Billions of Devices

40

Inflection
point

0

12.5
6.8

7.2

7.6

World
Population

Timeline
2010

©	
  2013	
  Cisco	
  and/or	
  its	
  affiliates.	
  All	
  rights	
  reserved.	
  

25

2015

2020

@iminds

#imindsconf!
What if… everything is
interconnected in HEALTHCARE
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected hospital

tracking of medical staff & patients
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected hospital
TODAY
nurses waste 
'an hour a shift'
finding equipment

tracking of medical equipment
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected hospital
TODAY
hand-washing
only occurs 55%
of the time

Monitoring of hand-washing
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected hospital
TODAY
lack of access to
patient info 
➔ loss of

valuable time
➔ errors of

medication

up-to-date electronic health record
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected patient
remote monitoring

smart pill box
improved discharge management
@iminds

#imindsconf!
What if… everything is
interconnected in MANUFACTURING
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected factory

check tolerance variations
self-tuning
self-diagnosis
forecast maintenance
improved machine performance through local sensing
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Connected factory
The main reason for
inefficiency is the lack of
real time and coherent
factory floor data being
made available

@iminds #imindsconf!
improved manufacturing process through global data analysis
Connected factory
TODAY: 30%-50% of
maintenance euros are
wasted through ineffective
maintenance management
“if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” 

@iminds #imindsconf!
build predictive models for maintenance
Connected factory
higher staff productivity 
& job satisfaction

remote configuration & real-time decision making
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Internet of Things Landscape

Interoperability?

@iminds

#imindsconf!
Towards open standards
TODAY
Domain	
  
specific	
  
applicaAons	
  

Manufactoring

Healthcare

TOMORROW
…

Manufactoring

Healthcare

…

Application enablement
Proprietary	
  verAcal	
  soluAons:	
  
proprietary	
  protocols	
  &	
  
technologies	
  	
  

IP connectivity
Reconfigurable technologies

Domain	
  
specific	
  
devices	
  

…	
  

…	
  
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Towards open standards
Research @ iMinds
Domain	
  
specific	
  
applicaAons	
  

Manufactoring

Healthcare

…

Application enablement

open horizontal platforms

IP connectivity
Reconfigurable technologies
Domain	
  
specific	
  
devices	
  

easy application support

easy radio (link) control

…	
  
@iminds

#imindsconf!
Towards open standards
Research @ iMinds
Domain	
  
specific	
  
applicaAons	
  

Manufactoring

Healthcare

configuration

…

Application enablement
IP connectivity
Reconfigurable technologies
Domain	
  
specific	
  
devices	
  

PLUG & PLAY

…	
  

auto/
self

management
diagnostics
healing

ROBUSTNESS at scale
@iminds #imindsconf!
50
Billion

50

“Smart Objects”
Rapid Adoption
rate of digital
infrastructure:
5X faster than
electricity and
telephony

30

20

10

Billions of Devices

40

Inflection
point

0

25

12.5
6.8

7.2

7.6

World
Population

Timeline
2010

2015

2020

©"2013"Cisco"and/or"its"affiliates."All"rights"reserved."

IoT connections will grow 3-fold from 2012 to 2017"
IoT IP traffic will grow 20-fold from 2012 to 2017
@iminds



#imindsconf!
Towards distributed intelligence
Traditional Computing Model
Datacenter/Cloud

IoE Computing Model
Datacenter/Cloud
Assumes limited bandwidth,
variable delay, and 
intermittent connectivity

Infinite,bandwidth, 
0 delay

Fog
Assumes limited bandwidth,
variable delay, and intermittent
connectivity

Endpoint

Device
@iminds

© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

#imindsconf!
Towards distributed intelligence
Research at iMinds
Datacenter/Cloud
Assumes limited bandwidth,
variable delay, and 
intermittent connectivity

Fog
Assumes limited bandwidth,
variable delay, and
intermittent connectivity

MIDDLE BOXES
intelligent control on
behalf of “things”

Device
@iminds
© 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

#imindsconf!
IoE = open horizontal standards"

= plug & play integration"

= distributed intelligence

@iminds

#imindsconf!
Ingrid Moerman
Ingrid.moerman@intec.ugent.be!
http://www.ibcn.intec.ugent.be/content/prof-ingrid-moerman!

Join iMinds!
@iminds

#imindsconf!

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Ingrid Moerman, iMinds - UGent, iMinds The Conference 2013

  • 1. What if… everything is interconnected? Ingrid Moerman, iMinds - Future Internet Department Dec 5th, 2013 @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 3. INTERNET of THINGS (IoT) " = everyday physical objects connected " to the Internet able to identify themselves to other devices data created by PERSONS ➔ data created by THINGS @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 4. TOMORROW   The  Internet  of  EVERYTHING   @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 5. IoE   people   process   IoT   things   data   @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 6. Internet of Everything (IoE) " = networked connection of people, things, data, and process" = intelligent decisions @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 7. 50 Billion 50 “Smart Objects” Rapid Adoption rate of digital infrastructure: 5X faster than electricity and telephony 30 20 10 Billions of Devices 40 Inflection point 0 12.5 6.8 7.2 7.6 World Population Timeline 2010 ©  2013  Cisco  and/or  its  affiliates.  All  rights  reserved.   25 2015 2020 @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 8. What if… everything is interconnected in HEALTHCARE @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 9. Connected hospital tracking of medical staff & patients @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 10. Connected hospital TODAY nurses waste 'an hour a shift' finding equipment tracking of medical equipment @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 11. Connected hospital TODAY hand-washing only occurs 55% of the time Monitoring of hand-washing @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 12. Connected hospital TODAY lack of access to patient info ➔ loss of valuable time ➔ errors of medication up-to-date electronic health record @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 13. Connected patient remote monitoring smart pill box improved discharge management @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 14. What if… everything is interconnected in MANUFACTURING @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 15. Connected factory check tolerance variations self-tuning self-diagnosis forecast maintenance improved machine performance through local sensing @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 16. Connected factory The main reason for inefficiency is the lack of real time and coherent factory floor data being made available @iminds #imindsconf! improved manufacturing process through global data analysis
  • 17. Connected factory TODAY: 30%-50% of maintenance euros are wasted through ineffective maintenance management “if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it” @iminds #imindsconf! build predictive models for maintenance
  • 18. Connected factory higher staff productivity & job satisfaction remote configuration & real-time decision making @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 19. Internet of Things Landscape Interoperability? @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 20. Towards open standards TODAY Domain   specific   applicaAons   Manufactoring Healthcare TOMORROW … Manufactoring Healthcare … Application enablement Proprietary  verAcal  soluAons:   proprietary  protocols  &   technologies     IP connectivity Reconfigurable technologies Domain   specific   devices   …   …   @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 21. Towards open standards Research @ iMinds Domain   specific   applicaAons   Manufactoring Healthcare … Application enablement open horizontal platforms IP connectivity Reconfigurable technologies Domain   specific   devices   easy application support easy radio (link) control …   @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 22. Towards open standards Research @ iMinds Domain   specific   applicaAons   Manufactoring Healthcare configuration … Application enablement IP connectivity Reconfigurable technologies Domain   specific   devices   PLUG & PLAY …   auto/ self management diagnostics healing ROBUSTNESS at scale @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 23. 50 Billion 50 “Smart Objects” Rapid Adoption rate of digital infrastructure: 5X faster than electricity and telephony 30 20 10 Billions of Devices 40 Inflection point 0 25 12.5 6.8 7.2 7.6 World Population Timeline 2010 2015 2020 ©"2013"Cisco"and/or"its"affiliates."All"rights"reserved." IoT connections will grow 3-fold from 2012 to 2017" IoT IP traffic will grow 20-fold from 2012 to 2017 @iminds #imindsconf!
  • 24. Towards distributed intelligence Traditional Computing Model Datacenter/Cloud IoE Computing Model Datacenter/Cloud Assumes limited bandwidth, variable delay, and intermittent connectivity Infinite,bandwidth, 0 delay Fog Assumes limited bandwidth, variable delay, and intermittent connectivity Endpoint Device @iminds © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. #imindsconf!
  • 25. Towards distributed intelligence Research at iMinds Datacenter/Cloud Assumes limited bandwidth, variable delay, and intermittent connectivity Fog Assumes limited bandwidth, variable delay, and intermittent connectivity MIDDLE BOXES intelligent control on behalf of “things” Device @iminds © 2013 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. #imindsconf!
  • 26. IoE = open horizontal standards" = plug & play integration" = distributed intelligence @iminds #imindsconf!