This document provides a grammar lesson on the present simple tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense, and future forms using "going to". It includes examples of affirmative and negative forms, questions, and exercises to complete sentences using the target tenses and structures. The key aspects covered are conjugations of regular and irregular verbs, time expressions that indicate each tense, and common uses of each tense in sentences.

1. Grammar: Present Simple
1. Complete the table with arrive /arrives.
Affirmative
I/You/We/They arrive
At the station.
arrives
He/She/It
2. Put these verbs into the corrects group
Calls, checks, cleans, empties, gets, goes,
makes, pays, plays, studies, tells, tidies,
washes.
a. +s
b. +es
c. Consonant + y = ies
d. Vowel + y = +s
Calls, checks, gets, makes,
tells,
Goes, washes, watches
Empties, studies, tidies
Pays, plays
3. Complete the sentences witch these verbs in the correct
form.
a) We have lunch at school.
b) I brush my teeth and then go to bed at 10:00. My sister
goes to bed at 10:30.
c) My mum gets up at 6:30. I get up at 7:00.
d) At 8:15, we go to school in our dad´s car. He works in the
hospital.
e) At 7:30, we have breakfast.
f) I do my homework and watch TV.

2. 4. Match (1-5) witch (a-e)
a) Does he
b) What do
c) Do fires
d) What does
e) Do they
1) Start
in
people´s
bedrooms?
2) He need?
3) Really need a helmet?
4) Cause cancer?
5) You think?
5. Complete the sentences in the table with the words in
the box
Carrying, enjoying, doing,
stopping, standing
Affirmative
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
´m stopping
´s enjoying
´re looking
In the main street.
A baby.
At the tornado.
Negative
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
´m not stopping
Isn´t carrying
Aren´t looking
This!
A baby.
Them.
Am
I
Is
he/she/it
Are
we/you/they
Going?
doing?.
standing.
Wh- Questions
When
What
Where

3. 6. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the Present
Continuous
It´s Wednesday afternoon and I am looking out (look out) if
the window of my flat. I am not doing my homework. It is not
raining and it´s hot. It is five o´clock and people going home
from work. One man driving a small red car. Three girls
standing at a bus stop. A woman carrying shopping bags and
she talking on her mobile phone. Two men walking in the park
but they are not speak.
7. Complete the table with am, is, isn´t , are or aren´t going
to
Affirmative
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
Negative
I
He/She/It
We/You/They
Questions
Are
we
Is
he
´m
´s
´re
going to
´m not
Isn´t
to
Aren´t
Going to
Go away?
Get a job.
going Have a holiday
Yes, we are.
No, we aren´t
Yes, he is
No, he isn´t.
8. Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses.
a. If Alice (be) is in class tomorrow, I(ask) will ask her to
join us for the coffe after class.
b. I(go) will go to Central park witch my friends
tomorrow if the weather (be) is nice.
c. I (stay, not) don´t stay home next Friday if the
weather (be) is ok.

4. d. If I(feel, not) won´t feel well tomorrow, I(go, not)
won´t feel well tomorrow, I(go, not) wont go to
work.
e. Miriam(stay) will stay in bed tomorrow if she (feel,
not) doesn´t feel well.
9. Complete these conversations with
parentheses in the present perfect
the
words
in
Pedro: How long have you lived (live) here?
Victor: Five years have you been (be) here long?
Pedro: No, I haven´t (not). I have only been (be) here for six
months.
10.
Complete these conversations with the words in
parentheses in the present perfect
Gina: Hi, Julie I haven´t seen (not/see) you for a long time.
Julie: Hi, Gina I think it has been (be) almost three years since
we las met.
How has along your family been (be)?
Gina: Oh, there have been (be) a lot of changes, My older
brother, Chris has gotten(get) married. Tony and his wife
Marta have had (have) two children.
11.
Complete the sentences, Use the verbs in brackets
in the present perfect or the past simple
Example I´ve been (be) a teacher for three years.
a.
b.
c.
d.
How long have you lived (live) in this house?
My father did study (study) languages at school.
I did known (known) Billy since I was a child
Did you meet (meet) any interesting people at the
party last week?

5. e. Harry has worked (work) here for years- he knows
everything about the job.
12.
Circle the correct completions HAVE TO or MUSE
a. if you want to keep your job, you mustn’t be late for
work
b. My office ir near my apartment so I don´t have to
take a bus
c. Jimmy it is very important to be careful with
matches. You mustn´t play with matches
d. The water in that river is badly polluted. You mustn´t
drink it
e. The teacher told us that we have to memorize
vocabulary.
13.
Write a question with going to for each situation
a. Your friend has won some money. You ask:
(What/do with it?) What are you going to do with
it?
b. Your friend is going to a party tonight. You ask:
(What/wear) What are you going to wear?
c. Your friend has just bought a new table. You ask:
(where/put it?)Where are you going to put it?
d. Your friend has decided to have a party. You ask:
(who/invite?) Who are you going to invited?
14.
What is going to happen in this situation?
a. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky
(rain) It´s going to rain
b. It is 8:30. Tom is leaving his house. He has to be at
work at 8:45, but the journey takes 30 minutes
(late) He is going to be leat

6. c. There is a hole in the bottom of the boar. A lot of
water is coming in through the hole.
(sink) The boar is going to sink?
d. Lucy and Chris are driving. There is very little petrol
left in the tank. The nearest petrol station is a long
way a away.
(run out) They are going to run out petrol.
15.
Complete the sentences with was/ were going to +
the following verbs:
a. We were going to travel by train, but then we
decided to go by car instead.
b. I were going to have some new clothes yesterday,
but I was very busy and didn´t have time to go to
the shops.
c. Martin and I were going to play tennis last week,
but he was injured.
d. I were going to give up Jane, but I decided to
email her instead.