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SYSTEM ANALYSTWhat & How they Do
EITHER WE
BUILD THE WRONG THINGS OR
BUILD THE THINGS WRONG
LEARN BEFORE YOU DIVE IN
SYSTEM ANALYST ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
ACTIVITIES
Activities Details
Collect Details
Information
Q&A, Observing Data, Process etc. Flow in and out, Relationships, Resource Allocation &
Limitation between point to point users involves
Define
Requirements
Design Model for Functional & Non Functional Requirements
[?]
Prioritize
Requirements
Categorized Task, Activities in RF, RNF in order by Essential, Important, Nice to have
(Extended)
Develop UI
Dialogs
Mapping Flow as Ref of Human Computer Interaction
Evaluate
Requirements
Create Scenario, Get user/s involve, get/set feedback as Accepted Criteria
GATHERED
DETAILS INFORMATION
About Industry, Product,
Market, Processes, Data, Relationships, Resource
and Limit
About Voice/Users(Who Uses so Frequent, not
so often, have interest, indirect, Management,
Owner)
* your view must be clients or users view not Analyst/Developer View
Techniques
• Interview Users & All Stake Holders
• Distribution & Collections Q&A
• Review Input, Output & Documents
• Observe Business Process and Document it
• Research Vendor Existing System
• Collect User Comments and Suggestion
• Web Scrawling Techniques Like Python
facilitated
STAKE HOLDERS
Not too big and not to small is best fit for group
 Internal – persons within the organization​
 External – persons outside the organization
 Operational – persons who regularly interact with the
system
 Executive – persons who don’t directly interact, but use
the information or have financial interest Persons who
have an interest in the successful implementation of the
system​
Stake Holder Like
Book keepers
Accountants
Sales Executive
Internal Auditors
Stake Holder Like
Suppliers or Vendor
Customers
Stake Holder Like
Product Manager
Head of Business
Board Of Directors
Owners
Stake Holder Like
Investors
Regulators
Internal
External
Operational Executive
INTERVIEW
• Prepare Questions (Close & Narrative Questions)
• Meet (Individual and Group of Users) or Distribute over Internet
• Discuss answer to the questions to obtain actual question to
answer
• Summarize the answers and document it Standard Way
• Follow-up, Repeat the whole process as needed
Its best the survey to Prepare users reachable online survey
forms, don’t forget to put some score or remuneration for the
users are involve
Users & All Others Stakeholders
MODELLING
Event List to be perform
• Event list let's assume
• Buy a Vehicle
• Sell a vehicle
• Get vehicle services
• Resale vehicle
Functional & Non-Functional Requirement
You can use
Use case Diagram
Business Process Diagram
User Activities Diagram
Storyboard
Functions
or actionsEvents
Properties
Event Handler
Task
Buy
Events
Properties
Handler
Sell
Events
Properties
Handler
Service
Events
Properties
Handler
Define Object wise functional which consist of events,
properties and handler as a parameter
Define FunctionalRequirements
MODELLING
Functional & Non-Functional Requirement
Define Non-Functional
Requirements
Usability
• Ease
• Failure Rate
Relaibility
• Accuracy, Recovery
Methods
Performance
• Response Time
• Data Trips with
Formats, Size etc
Security
• Access Control
• Encryption Hardware
PRIORITIZE
ESSENTIAL-IMPORTANT-EXTEND (NICE TO HAVE)
Task Priority
Level
%
Status
Due
Date
Assign To Task Type
Event ID: #
Name: ""
High 50% DD-MM-
YY
hh:mm
Team Id:# Functional
Event ID: #
Name: ""
High 50% DD-MM-
YY
hh:mm
Team Id:# Non
Functional
A Complete List of Excel Prioritize Templates for you
DEVELOPING
USER
INTERFACE
DIALOGS
Observe Different events either its
functional or non-functional and
Collect each events flows and
document the event properties and
behavior
ACCEPTED
CRITERIA
Observe Different events either its functional or non-
functional and Collect each events flows and document the
event properties and behavior and finally
Match the active users
current feedback and actual
requirements
THANK YOU!
CTO.A3ITS@GMAIL.COM

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Information System Analyst

  • 1. SYSTEM ANALYSTWhat & How they Do
  • 2. EITHER WE BUILD THE WRONG THINGS OR BUILD THE THINGS WRONG LEARN BEFORE YOU DIVE IN SYSTEM ANALYST ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES
  • 3. ACTIVITIES Activities Details Collect Details Information Q&A, Observing Data, Process etc. Flow in and out, Relationships, Resource Allocation & Limitation between point to point users involves Define Requirements Design Model for Functional & Non Functional Requirements [?] Prioritize Requirements Categorized Task, Activities in RF, RNF in order by Essential, Important, Nice to have (Extended) Develop UI Dialogs Mapping Flow as Ref of Human Computer Interaction Evaluate Requirements Create Scenario, Get user/s involve, get/set feedback as Accepted Criteria
  • 4. GATHERED DETAILS INFORMATION About Industry, Product, Market, Processes, Data, Relationships, Resource and Limit About Voice/Users(Who Uses so Frequent, not so often, have interest, indirect, Management, Owner) * your view must be clients or users view not Analyst/Developer View Techniques • Interview Users & All Stake Holders • Distribution & Collections Q&A • Review Input, Output & Documents • Observe Business Process and Document it • Research Vendor Existing System • Collect User Comments and Suggestion • Web Scrawling Techniques Like Python facilitated
  • 5. STAKE HOLDERS Not too big and not to small is best fit for group  Internal – persons within the organization​  External – persons outside the organization  Operational – persons who regularly interact with the system  Executive – persons who don’t directly interact, but use the information or have financial interest Persons who have an interest in the successful implementation of the system​ Stake Holder Like Book keepers Accountants Sales Executive Internal Auditors Stake Holder Like Suppliers or Vendor Customers Stake Holder Like Product Manager Head of Business Board Of Directors Owners Stake Holder Like Investors Regulators Internal External Operational Executive
  • 6. INTERVIEW • Prepare Questions (Close & Narrative Questions) • Meet (Individual and Group of Users) or Distribute over Internet • Discuss answer to the questions to obtain actual question to answer • Summarize the answers and document it Standard Way • Follow-up, Repeat the whole process as needed Its best the survey to Prepare users reachable online survey forms, don’t forget to put some score or remuneration for the users are involve Users & All Others Stakeholders
  • 7. MODELLING Event List to be perform • Event list let's assume • Buy a Vehicle • Sell a vehicle • Get vehicle services • Resale vehicle Functional & Non-Functional Requirement You can use Use case Diagram Business Process Diagram User Activities Diagram Storyboard Functions or actionsEvents Properties Event Handler Task Buy Events Properties Handler Sell Events Properties Handler Service Events Properties Handler Define Object wise functional which consist of events, properties and handler as a parameter Define FunctionalRequirements
  • 8. MODELLING Functional & Non-Functional Requirement Define Non-Functional Requirements Usability • Ease • Failure Rate Relaibility • Accuracy, Recovery Methods Performance • Response Time • Data Trips with Formats, Size etc Security • Access Control • Encryption Hardware
  • 9. PRIORITIZE ESSENTIAL-IMPORTANT-EXTEND (NICE TO HAVE) Task Priority Level % Status Due Date Assign To Task Type Event ID: # Name: "" High 50% DD-MM- YY hh:mm Team Id:# Functional Event ID: # Name: "" High 50% DD-MM- YY hh:mm Team Id:# Non Functional A Complete List of Excel Prioritize Templates for you
  • 10. DEVELOPING USER INTERFACE DIALOGS Observe Different events either its functional or non-functional and Collect each events flows and document the event properties and behavior
  • 11. ACCEPTED CRITERIA Observe Different events either its functional or non- functional and Collect each events flows and document the event properties and behavior and finally Match the active users current feedback and actual requirements

Editor's Notes

  1. This is the major questions of all: Did we build the wrong thing or the thing wrong, To Better understand use some basic formation or framework to evaluate it
  2. You must put users shoes to see yourself how its fits for better view to the problems
  3. You must put users shoes to see yourself how its fits for better view to the problems
  4. You must put users shoes to see yourself how it fits for better view to the problems
  5. Author Md Masududzaman Khan Head of Information technology & Chief Technical Officer A3IT Bangladesh Special Thanks to Natalie Moore