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Financial Statement
              As
Information Processing System


                by,
                      SANJU RAVEENDRAN
                      S3 MBA
                      MACFAST COLLEGE
Information Processing system is a set of
formal procedure by which data are collected,
processed into information and distributed to users.
Financial accounting collects financial data from
different areas of the company.


       With the rapid development and globalization
of financial markets, financial information processing
system has become a hot research area due to its
immense practical applications. Such application
includes stock markets analysis, exchange rate
forecasting, inventory management, Bank loan
management etc. financial information processing
The major objectives of information processing
system :


1. Proper management of the business through
   the exact processing of financial information.

2. To facilitate decision making.

3. To support the firms day-to-day operations.
Collecting data       INPUT
 about business event


   Business events
      analysis


   Recording in the     PROCESS
    business book


  Preparing the trial
       balance


    Preparing the
 financial statement    OUTPUT

INFORMATION USERS
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS (AIS)

          An accounting information system(AIS) is a
system of collection, storage and processing of financial
and accounting data that is used for decision making. It
tracks accounting activities and gives statistical reports
which can be used internally by management or externally
by other interested parties including investors, creditors
and tax authorities.
       Accounting information system designs a data
processing systems using software ,it can also be done
manually. The computerized system make accounting job
easier by the use of software which can compile
financial, tax data , it can also perform other book
keeping function.
The advantage of using computerized AIS are:


1. Instant access to accounting information.
2. Easy documentation production.
3. Staff motivation.
4. Ability for taxes to be computed automatically.
General model for AIS


The elements of the general model of an information
system are –
1. End user
2. Data sources
3. Data collection
4. Data processing
5. Database management
6. Information generation and feedback
•   End users
      End users are of two groups internal and external.
• Data sources
      Data sources are financial transaction that enter the
   information system from internal and external sources.
• Data collection
      Data collection is the first operational stage in the
   information system. The objective is to ensure that all data
   entering the system are valid, complete, and free from
   material errors.
• Data processing
     Once collected data usually require processing to
   produce information. The tasks involved in the data
   processing stages from simple to complex.
 Eg-mathematical, algorithms, statistical techniques for sales
   forecasting and posting and summarizing for accounting
   application.
•Data Base Management
      The organization’s database is its physical repository
for financial and non financial data. It can be a filing cabinet
or a computer disk.

•Database Management Tasks
                This involves three fundamental tasks :
storage, retrieval and deletion
Information processing system

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Information processing system

  • 1. Financial Statement As Information Processing System by, SANJU RAVEENDRAN S3 MBA MACFAST COLLEGE
  • 2. Information Processing system is a set of formal procedure by which data are collected, processed into information and distributed to users. Financial accounting collects financial data from different areas of the company. With the rapid development and globalization of financial markets, financial information processing system has become a hot research area due to its immense practical applications. Such application includes stock markets analysis, exchange rate forecasting, inventory management, Bank loan management etc. financial information processing
  • 3. The major objectives of information processing system : 1. Proper management of the business through the exact processing of financial information. 2. To facilitate decision making. 3. To support the firms day-to-day operations.
  • 4. Collecting data INPUT about business event Business events analysis Recording in the PROCESS business book Preparing the trial balance Preparing the financial statement OUTPUT INFORMATION USERS
  • 5. ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS (AIS) An accounting information system(AIS) is a system of collection, storage and processing of financial and accounting data that is used for decision making. It tracks accounting activities and gives statistical reports which can be used internally by management or externally by other interested parties including investors, creditors and tax authorities. Accounting information system designs a data processing systems using software ,it can also be done manually. The computerized system make accounting job easier by the use of software which can compile financial, tax data , it can also perform other book keeping function.
  • 6. The advantage of using computerized AIS are: 1. Instant access to accounting information. 2. Easy documentation production. 3. Staff motivation. 4. Ability for taxes to be computed automatically.
  • 7. General model for AIS The elements of the general model of an information system are – 1. End user 2. Data sources 3. Data collection 4. Data processing 5. Database management 6. Information generation and feedback
  • 8. • End users End users are of two groups internal and external. • Data sources Data sources are financial transaction that enter the information system from internal and external sources. • Data collection Data collection is the first operational stage in the information system. The objective is to ensure that all data entering the system are valid, complete, and free from material errors. • Data processing Once collected data usually require processing to produce information. The tasks involved in the data processing stages from simple to complex. Eg-mathematical, algorithms, statistical techniques for sales forecasting and posting and summarizing for accounting application.
  • 9. •Data Base Management The organization’s database is its physical repository for financial and non financial data. It can be a filing cabinet or a computer disk. •Database Management Tasks This involves three fundamental tasks : storage, retrieval and deletion