Summary of Sri Lankan Industries from 2004 to 2013. Submitted for Business Organizations Module (1st semester) in Transport and Logistics Management Degree at Faculty of Engineering, University of Moratuwa.
Brief information on Turkish Textile and Ready Wear Industry including industry profile, Turkey's position, supply, foreign trade, major companies and market outlook
#Know What India Exports# By SN Panigrahi
India’s Foreign Trade: July 2019
India’s Exports - April-July 2019
Positive Growth & Negative Growth
India’s Exports - 2018
World Merchandize Trade
World’s Top 20 Export Countries
India’s Top 10 Export Product Groups
Trade barriers and its effect in Bangladesh economy.Fardeen Ahmed
In this research project I did primary and secondary research to find out the effect of trade barriers( recent increase in tariff, quota) in Bangladesh.
Brief information on Turkish Textile and Ready Wear Industry including industry profile, Turkey's position, supply, foreign trade, major companies and market outlook
#Know What India Exports# By SN Panigrahi
India’s Foreign Trade: July 2019
India’s Exports - April-July 2019
Positive Growth & Negative Growth
India’s Exports - 2018
World Merchandize Trade
World’s Top 20 Export Countries
India’s Top 10 Export Product Groups
Trade barriers and its effect in Bangladesh economy.Fardeen Ahmed
In this research project I did primary and secondary research to find out the effect of trade barriers( recent increase in tariff, quota) in Bangladesh.
Case Study on Sourcing Opportunities in MyanmarJohn William
Myanmar is the second-largest country in Southeast Asia with rich natural resources like forestry, fertile land, marine and freshwater resources, natural gas and minerals. It is also a good source of precious stones. Take a look at the report to know that mineral fuels and distillation products formed 38.6% of the country’s total export in 2018. Dominated by agriculture, the nation’s economy is largely based on it. Other industries are fishery, livestock, mining, oil and gas, textile, fruits, etc. Extractive industries such as mining, oil & gas, and forest products are the most productive. They are also striving to improve the quality of their fruits and spices besides setting up more garment factories for the textile industry. Learn more about Myanmar’s economic condition from a Myanmar sourcing service agency to make an informed decision about procuring from the country.
An analysis of Bento Rrodigues Dam Disaster for the Occupation Health and Safety module in semester 3 at the Transport & Logistics Management Honors degree program conducted in University of Moratuwa.
An analysis of the Quantitative and Qualitative approaches and collection of data in terms of transport facility design was conducted for the "Transport Facility Design" module during semester 3 of the bachelors (Hons) degree program in Transport and Logistics Management at University of Moratuwa.
An analysis of the Parking Facilities conducted for the "Transport Facility Design" module during semester 3 of the bachelors (Hons) degree program in Transport and Logistics Management at University of Moratuwa.
Coca
Cola began its journey as a small organization which produced beverage. It’s supply chain was little and
limited to a small market. However as Coco Cola grew and expanded itself its supply chain also got expanded
from traditional mass merchandising to modern Supply Chain techniques like J.I.T.
This survey is a pilot intervention to improve women's safety in public bus transport in Colombo.
This study was sparked by a survey published by Legal Aid Commission, Sri Lanka in 2012 which found that of women have experienced sexual harassment in public transport is 70%.
The project was carried out by a team consists of 8 undergraduates at Department of Transport and Logistics Management, University of Moratuwa under the guidance of Mr. Mahen Muttiah, a visiting lecturer and Ms. Uthpalee Hewage, research assistant, both working at University of Moratuwa.
The objective of this report is to identify the issues in transportation in Sri Lanka and identify the negative and positive benefits of promoting cycling as a solution to the identified issues.
It discusses the Sri Lankan context with the examples of the countries who have already implemented cycling as a mass transport solution.
Transportation is a non-separable part of any society. It exhibits a very close relation to the style of life, the range and location of activities and the goods and services which will be available for consumption. Advances in transportation has made possible changes in the way of living and the way in which societies are organized and therefore have a great influence in the development of civilizations.
This study conveys an understanding of the cultural practices and rituals has influenced transportation in the modern Sri Lanka by presenting selected characteristics of existing transportation systems, their use and relationships to the cultural practices. This study focuses on cultural functions including aesthetic, religions, values, traditions other functions which relates to transportation. Also, each function is explained base on both fixed and rolling infrastructure of transport facilities.
This report consists of a comprehensive analysis of developing a Business Plan from the idea generation to the execution of Business operation.
The Business Plan was developed for the "Entrepreneurship" Module during the 4th semester of the Transport and Logistics Management Degree Program at University of Moratuwa.
Presentation on how DHL carries out the costing.
Submitted for the module "Cost and Management Accounting" during the 3rd semester of the Transport and Logistics Management Degree Program at University of Moratuwa.
The survey of the Problems and challenges faced by the University Students at University of Moratuwa is completed for the module "Introduction to the Psychology" during the 2nd semester of the Transport and Logistics Management Degree Program at University of Moratuwa.
Report on how the Management Theory has evolved over the years.
Submitted for the module "Introduction to Management" during the 2nd semester of the Transport and Logistics Management Degree Program at University of Moratuwa
Graphical Summary of Import and Export Industries of Sri Lanka from 2004 to 2013.
Submitted for the module "Macroeconomics" during the 2nd semester of the Transport and Logistics Management Degree Program at University of Moratuwa.
Review of Sri Lanka's 2016 Budget with regard to the Transport and Logistics Industry.
Submitted for the module "Macroeconomics" during the 2nd semester of the Transport and Logistics Management Degree Program at University of Moratuwa.
A journey to reach the pinnacles of cloudy mountains with an eternal spread of green silk below them, miniature waterfalls and endless valleys with the sublime touch of nature’s wonders. Voyage on the man-made bridges, railways and through the dark tunnels in search of the light of wisdom in the perspectives of Geography.
The photographs were taken on the field observation visit to Demodara and Namunukula on 11th and 12th of August 2015 conducted by the Department of Transport and Logistic Management of University of Moratuwa for the 1st Year Undergraduates. Only the photographs with a geographical significance are attached.
Every photo is displayed under a specific theme and described below relating to its geographical features.
More from University of Moratuwa / Sri Lanka Law College (19)
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Resume
• Real GDP growth slowed down due to problems with access to electricity caused by the destruction of manoeuvrable electricity generation by Russian drones and missiles.
• Exports and imports continued growing due to better logistics through the Ukrainian sea corridor and road. Polish farmers and drivers stopped blocking borders at the end of April.
• In April, both the Tax and Customs Services over-executed the revenue plan. Moreover, the NBU transferred twice the planned profit to the budget.
• The European side approved the Ukraine Plan, which the government adopted to determine indicators for the Ukraine Facility. That approval will allow Ukraine to receive a EUR 1.9 bn loan from the EU in May. At the same time, the EU provided Ukraine with a EUR 1.5 bn loan in April, as the government fulfilled five indicators under the Ukraine Plan.
• The USA has finally approved an aid package for Ukraine, which includes USD 7.8 bn of budget support; however, the conditions and timing of the assistance are still unknown.
• As in March, annual consumer inflation amounted to 3.2% yoy in April.
• At the April monetary policy meeting, the NBU again reduced the key policy rate from 14.5% to 13.5% per annum.
• Over the past four weeks, the hryvnia exchange rate has stabilized in the UAH 39-40 per USD range.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
Industries in Sri Lanka 10 years Review (2004-2013)
1. INDUSTRIES IN SRI LANKA
10 YEARS REVIEW
(2004 – 2013)
Business Organizations (TL1102)
Semester 01
Assignment 01
141456X
H.N. Rahubaddha
University Of Moratuwa
2. 1
Introduction
Economy of Sri Lanka
Since its independence in 1948, Sri Lankan economy has been through some major highs and
lows. The Sri Lankan economy has seen robust annual growth at 6.4 percent over the course
of 2003 to 2013, well above its regional peers. Colombo is the major industrial centre of the
country. Due to recession in 2009, the country’s industrial production growth rate dropped to
-0.9%. Following the end of the civil conflict in May 2009, growth rose initially to 8 percent,
largely reflecting a “peace dividend”, and underpinned by strong private consumption and
investment. While growth was mostly private sector driven, public investment contributed
through large infrastructure investment, including post war reconstruction efforts in the North
and Eastern provinces. Growth was around 7 percent in 2013, driven by a rebound in the
service sector which accounts for approximately 60 percent of GDP.
In addition to these economic sectors, overseas employment contributes highly in foreign
exchange, 90% of expatriate Sri Lankans reside in the Middle East.
Sri Lanka’s GDP percentage by sectors (2004- 2013)
Table 1
source- Central Bank of Sri Lanka
The service sector is the largest of the Sri Lanka economy, employing 45 percent of
the workforce and contributing roughly 60 percent of GDP. Tourism, banking, finance,
and retail trade are the major components of the service sector.
Manufacturing industries account for approximately 30 percent of the gross domestic
product and employ about 17 percent of the workforce. Chief manufactures include
textiles, ceramics, petroleum products, vegetable oils, fertilizers, and cement.
Agriculture accounts for approximately 12 percent of the gross domestic
product (GDP) and employs 38 percent of the workforce. Agricultural output is
divided between cash crops from plantation agriculture and food crops from
subsistence agriculture. Cash crops—namely tea, rubber, and coconuts—are largely
grown on plantations. Rice is the principal food crop and the main livelihood for over
70 percent of Sri Lanka's rural population.
Sector 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Agriculture 13.0 12.5 12.3 12.9 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.2 11.1 10.8
Industry 27.7 28.1 28.2 28.5 28.4 28.6 82.7 29.3 30.4 31.1
Services 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.5 59.3 59.3 59.5 58.5 58.1
3. 2
Main Industries in Sri Lanka
1. Food, Beverages and Tobacco
2. Textile, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products
3. Wood and Wood Products (including Furniture)
4. Paper and paper products, Publishing and Printing
5. Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products
6. Non-Metallic Mineral Products (except Petroleum and Coal)
7. Basic Metal Products
8. Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment
9. Manufactured Products (not elsewhere specified)
Industrial Production By Industry 2004-2013
(at 2002 constant prices)
Table 2
Rs.Millions
Source- Department of Census and Statistics
Industry 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Food, Beverages
and Tobacco
138,148 147,353 155,842 166,101 174,794 185,142 197,731 211,848 222,722 239,519
Textile, Wearing
Apparel and
Leather
71,529 75,843 78,870 84,603 87,215 87,762 92,293 102,263 107,242 116,828
Wood and Wood
Products
910 985 1,026 1,061 1,085 1,125 1,193 1,246 1,286 1,349
Paper and paper
products
1,210 1,301 1,385 1,503
1,565
1,635 1,742 1,835 2,051 2,308
Chemical,
Petroleum, Coal,
Rubber and Plastic
Products
44,462 47,899 51,714 55,140 58,650 59,706 66,990 73,203 77,455 83,306
Non-Metallic
Mineral Products
11,855 12,341 13,687 14,547 14,547 14,794 16,328 17,670 18,826 19,873
Basic Metal
Products
805 885 906 930 958 965 1,028 1,090 1,105 1,140
Fabricated Metal
Products,
Machinery
&Transport
Equipment
26,089 27,214 28,378 30,011 31,702 32,794 35,482 37,733
39,663
43,135
Manufactured
Products
1,536 1,643 1,812 1,823 1,907 2,004 2,138 2,290 2,371 2,474
4. 3
Provincial Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at
Current Prices 2004 – 2012
Table 3
Source- Department of Census and Statistics
Provincial Gross Domestic Product Percentage
Table 4
Source- Department of Census and Statistics
Province
Year
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Western 925,075 1,065,154 1,472,065 1,663,759 2,003,055 2,216,346 2,512,908 2,894,428 3,291,037
n.a
Central 165,509 177,539 187,456 343,804 430,579 473,416 562,744 644,332 743,889 n.a
Southern 160,199 187,456 292,500 377,469 464,723 509,053 598,976 718,768 872,399 n.a
Northern 52,998 63,063 81,978 104,224 139,001 155,828 189,740 242,512 305,287 n.a
Eastern 87,368 99,239 143,523 196,474 246,436 279,363 333,969 379,184 473,700 n.a
North Western 152,925 186,487 267,103 353,670 438,606 466,041 534,831 655,182 729,509 n.a
North Central 65,527 90,727 117,847 142,608 206,749 221,294 266,954 306,975 354,232 n.a
Uva 76,686 95,063 125,410 176,997 200,102 219,293 253,177 297,335 343,131 n.a
Sabaragamuwa 114,471 133,278 178,425 230,685 281,431 294,659 350,806 405,596 465,370 n.a
Total 1,800,751 2,098,004 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,543,313 7,578,554 8,674,642
5. 4
It’s clearly evident that the Western Province, made the highest contribution to GDP during
the period of 2003 – 2012. However its share of GDP reduced to 43.4 % from 49.7 % in
2012. As in 2012, the Southern province provided the second highest contribution which was
11.5 %, an increase compared to 9.9 % in 2003. The Central Province provided the third
highest contribution maintaining its relative position compared to 2003 and managing to
increase its GDP contribution to 9.8 % in 2012. The contribution by the Northern province
has taken a plunge since 2009, after the civil war which the province suffered for 30 years.
Sri Lanka Industrial Production 2004-2013
Industrial Production in Sri Lanka averaged 5.89 Percent from 2004 until 2013,
reaching an all time high of 35.20 Percent in July of 2010 and a record low of -7.95
Percent in September of 2012.
Chart 1- summary of SriLanka Industrial Production
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
1.48 1.23 35.20 -7.95 2004-2014 percent Monthly
6. 5
Foreign Trade
Sri Lanka was a contracting party to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
and also became the founding member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). For
decades, the country assumed a proactive role as a driving force to trigger trade liberalization
in the region. Sri Lanka is also a member of South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA).
Export
Major Export products during last 10 years
1. Textile and Garments
2. Natural Rubber Products
3. Petroleum and Chemical Products
4. Gems, Diamonds and Jewellery
5. Machinery, Mechanical and Other Industrial Products
6. Food, Beverage and Tobacco(includes tea, coconut)
table 5- value of Industrial Exports ( 2004 – 2013)
source – board of investment, Sri Lanka/ Sri Lanka Customs
7. 6
Table 6 – selected imports by metric tons
Sri Lanka is the largest exporter of black tea in the world and the third largest producer of
natural rubber. A variety of gemstones, for which Sri Lanka is world famous, are also
exported. Significant quantities of high-grade graphite, for which Sri Lanka is a world leader,
are also exported.
table 7 – exports by principal countries
8. 7
Chart2- export destinations 2013
Source – Annual Report - Ministry of Finance and Planning - Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka exports are mostly textiles and garments (40% of total exports) and tea (17%). Others
include: spices, gems, coconut products, rubber and fish. Main export partners are United States,
United Kingdom, Germany, Belgium and Italy.
TRENDS IN EXPORTS 2004- 2013
Chart 3 – Exports by USD Million (2004- 2013)
9. 8
IMPORTS
Most Imported Items during last 10 years
1. Consumer Goods
a. Rice
b. Flour
c. Sugar
d. Milk and Milk products
2. Intermediate Goods
a. Fertilizer
b. Fuel
c. Textile and Textile Articles
d. Wheat and Maze
3. Investment Goods
a. Building Materials
b. Transport equipment
c. Machinery and Equipment
4. Other Consumer Goods
a. Motor Cars and Cycles
b. Tyres and Tubes
c. Medical and Pharmaceutical Products
Table 7- Selected Imports (2009 -2013)
10. 9
SELECTED IMPORTS (2004 -2013)
Table 8- Selected Imports By Weight
Sri Lanka’s Main Import Sources
1. India
2. People’s republic of China
3. Iran/ Saudi Arabia
4. Japan
5. United States of America
6. Canada
7. United Kingdom
8. Singapore
9. Australia
10. Russia
11. 10
TRENDS IN EXPORTS 2004- 2013
Chart 4- Sri Lanka Imports by USD million
Sri Lanka Balance of Trade 2004-2013
From 2004 to 2013 Sri Lanka had a negative balance of trade (trade loss) . The amount of
import always have being greater than the exports.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
1645.10 1750.20 1986.40 498.00 2004 – 2013 USD Million Monthly