This document discusses Bangladesh's economy and service sector. It notes that Bangladesh has a per capita income of $1,700 and GDP growth of 6-7% annually, with major exports including textiles, garments, and remittances. The service sector contributes 49.22% to the economy and is growing at 6.175% annually. Promising service sectors include tourism and financial services. The document also discusses regulations and policies around trade in different service sectors.
Wealth creation the invisible hand supported by the hand of trustDVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
National Economic Survey (NES) is the flagship annual document of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. It reviews the developments in the Indian economy over the past financial year, summarizes the performance on major development programs, and highlights initiatives of the government and the prospects of the economy in the short to medium term.
It introduces various policies under FTP 2009-14. It also includes the role of EXIM (Export Import Bank) in foreign trade. It introduces the concept of Special Economic Zones. Changing trends in foreign trade in India are also shown in the presentation in the form of graphs and tables.
Bangladesh: Forecast of Growth Industries & Tax Incentives for IndustriesLightCastle Partners
Unlike many of its South Asian neighbors, Bangladesh has been experiencing a continuously increasing GDP growth rate for the last five years – driven by strong consumption and public investment, recovery of apparel exports and high remittance growth. The Government has created liberal investment and business operation policies regarding taxation, import duties and work documentation among others, in a manner that encourages greater foreign investment in the secondary and tertiary sector. Drawing lessons from the Chinese economic success story, Bangladesh is promoting industrialization by setting up Special Economic Zones across the country, while attracting investments through investment friendly policies like tax holidays. The policy focuses heavily on thrust sectors that are primarily export oriented such as agro-based industries and manufacturers that specialize in ICT, artificial flower-making, electronics, frozen food, jute goods, jewelry, leather, oil, gas, textiles, construction and tourism.
Integrating Trade in Nepal’s Development Strategiesdkompany Pvt Ltd
As I wrote in my earlier post, I am happy to share link of dkompany’s debut paper on ‘Integrating Trade in Nepal’s Development Strategies’ presented at the UNCTAD Discussion Forum on Why Trade Matters in Development Strategies, Geneva, 27-29 November 2013.
You will find the source link here
http://unctad.org/meetings/en/Contribution/ditc_dir_2013_PaperNepal.pdf
MSME Sector - Growth, Challenges & Opportunities Resurgent India
The MSME sector contributes in a significant way to the growth of the Indian economy across the realms of production system, employment generation, national output, exports etc. The MSME Sector comprises of approximately 48 million units that produce more than 6,000 products ranging from traditional to high-tech items. The sector is driving sustainable growth in Indian economy by providing employment to around 111 million people, accounts for 45% of the manufacturing output, 40% of the country's exports and contributes 8-9% to the country's GDP.
Wealth creation the invisible hand supported by the hand of trustDVSResearchFoundatio
OBJECTIVE
National Economic Survey (NES) is the flagship annual document of the Ministry of Finance of the Government of India. It reviews the developments in the Indian economy over the past financial year, summarizes the performance on major development programs, and highlights initiatives of the government and the prospects of the economy in the short to medium term.
It introduces various policies under FTP 2009-14. It also includes the role of EXIM (Export Import Bank) in foreign trade. It introduces the concept of Special Economic Zones. Changing trends in foreign trade in India are also shown in the presentation in the form of graphs and tables.
Bangladesh: Forecast of Growth Industries & Tax Incentives for IndustriesLightCastle Partners
Unlike many of its South Asian neighbors, Bangladesh has been experiencing a continuously increasing GDP growth rate for the last five years – driven by strong consumption and public investment, recovery of apparel exports and high remittance growth. The Government has created liberal investment and business operation policies regarding taxation, import duties and work documentation among others, in a manner that encourages greater foreign investment in the secondary and tertiary sector. Drawing lessons from the Chinese economic success story, Bangladesh is promoting industrialization by setting up Special Economic Zones across the country, while attracting investments through investment friendly policies like tax holidays. The policy focuses heavily on thrust sectors that are primarily export oriented such as agro-based industries and manufacturers that specialize in ICT, artificial flower-making, electronics, frozen food, jute goods, jewelry, leather, oil, gas, textiles, construction and tourism.
Integrating Trade in Nepal’s Development Strategiesdkompany Pvt Ltd
As I wrote in my earlier post, I am happy to share link of dkompany’s debut paper on ‘Integrating Trade in Nepal’s Development Strategies’ presented at the UNCTAD Discussion Forum on Why Trade Matters in Development Strategies, Geneva, 27-29 November 2013.
You will find the source link here
http://unctad.org/meetings/en/Contribution/ditc_dir_2013_PaperNepal.pdf
MSME Sector - Growth, Challenges & Opportunities Resurgent India
The MSME sector contributes in a significant way to the growth of the Indian economy across the realms of production system, employment generation, national output, exports etc. The MSME Sector comprises of approximately 48 million units that produce more than 6,000 products ranging from traditional to high-tech items. The sector is driving sustainable growth in Indian economy by providing employment to around 111 million people, accounts for 45% of the manufacturing output, 40% of the country's exports and contributes 8-9% to the country's GDP.
The presentation identifies the policy framework toward FDI, monetary and non-monetary incentives offered by the government of Bangladesh to attract FDI, analyzes the rising FDI flow into Bangladesh during last ten years, the sectors attracting major FDI inflows, future of the potential sectors for investment in Bangladesh and identifies the foreign countries that are investing in the Bangladesh economy.
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This paper investigated the transmission channel of monetary policy shocks to agricultural output
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Mismatch between import liberalisation and export competitivenessM S Siddiqui
The latest statistics show significant improvement in trade and economy. Bangladesh's trade-GDP ratio reached 46.30 per cent during fiscal year 2012-13 rising from 37.8 per cent in FY '10. But such a ratio has fluctuated during the next six fiscal years until FY '19.
The Bangladesh economy's degree of openness has seen a mixed trend in the last 10 years as economic expansion outstripped rise in foreign trade. Thus the trade-GDP ratio came down to 38.89 per cent in the FY '19 from 44.51 per cent in the FY'14, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data suggest.
Funding Sme – The Challenges And Risk Within - MSMEs CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMY ...Resurgent India
Economy, with more than 31 million units employing more than 80 million persons. Further, productivity of the MSME sector has been improving significantly with fixed investments and employment growing consistently over the past few years. This is a direct indication of the efforts focused on this sector to integrate the workforce with technological enhancements to increase production. Fixed investments in the MSME sector between FY07 and FY12 has grown at a CAGR of 6.5 per cent and employment has grown by more than 6 per cent (y-o-y). Further, between FY07 and FY12, the sector’s total gross output grew at a CAGR of 6.3 per cent - reiterating the substantial contribution of the MSMEs to the Indian economy.
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1. Group Members
Sumaiya Afreen (ID#B1001014)
Nazifa Nushrat (ID#B1001038)
Anika Tasmia Shawki (ID B1001048)
Zaharatul Munir Sarah (ID#B1001049)
2.
3. Its per capita income in 2010 was est. US$1,700 .
the 44th largest economy in the world in 2011 in PPP terms and
57th largest in nominal terms.
Economy growth: 6-7% per annum .
Major source: Exports of textiles and garments
others are textiles, jute, fish, vegetables, fruit, leather and leather
goods, ceramics, ready-made goods.
Remittances from Bangladeshis working overseas: mainly in the
Middle East
important export sectors include ceramics, cement, fertilizer,
construction materials, fish, seafood, cane and leather products
45% of Bangladeshis are employed in the agriculture sector with
rice as the single-most-important product.
Problems: political instability, poor infrastructure, corruption,
insufficient power supplies, and slow implementation of
economic reforms
4.
5. Service sector playing important role in GDP in most of
the south Asia, Africa and the Caribbean region
Domestic Regulation.
Doha Round points out national policy objectives to be
a valid concern as long as these are not used to restrict
trade.
8. Hospitality
The capital’s hospitality industry has almost
doubled in size and earnings over the last
four years, thanks to the addition of a few
new five-star hotels, officials said
Wednesday.
The luxury hotels in Dhaka have earned Tk
1.18 billion revenue as room rent in calendar
year 2007 while it was Tk 577.29 million four
years back in 2004, a top official of a five star
hotel told the FE.
9. Tourism
The hotel and tourism sector is growing
steadily in Bangladesh thanks to the political
stability, growth in export earnings and high
turn-up of tourists and corporate and
business clients, sources said.
The hotel industry is growing by at least 10
percent as the economy of Bangladesh is
posting 6-7 percent growth per annual.
10. Tourism
2013 ANNUAL RESEARCH: KEY FACTS
The direct contribution of turison in the GDP
was BDT 193.obn (2.1% of GDP ) in2012 and
forcast to rise by 7.7 % in 2013 and rise by
6.8 % on the next year.
GDP: TOTAL CONTRIBUTION
The total contribution of Travel & Tourism to
GDP was BDT394.8bn (4.3% of GDP) in 2012
and forcasted to rise by 7.5% on the next
year.
11. Entertainment
The contribution of cinema halls, cinema
production houses, tele films/drama
production houses and private TV channels
have been considered and added from FY
2004-05.
12. New horizon for service exports
Eliminate the trade barriers
Total trade deficit is increasing over the year
Average rate of growth of service export is
more than service import
16.16% and 15.89% respectively
Good symptom for Bangladesh.
13. Population is an important source
Bangladesh is a labor intensive country
Average employment to total employment
Agriculture- 58.89%
Industry- 12.39%
Service- 25.36%
14.
15. Sharp rise in agricultural sector from 58.8
percent in 1982-83 to 66.4 percent in 1989-90
Share of the manufacturing sector rose to 13.7
percent in 2002-03
Service sector has been somewhat unstable
during the last two decades
It declined from 24.2 percent in 1982-83 to
16.2 percent in 1989-90.
Telecommunication and financial intermediaries
Major policy reforms, the employment share of
service sector grew substantially, which reached
to 34.6 percent.
16. The level of market concentration -
significantly higher
the market structure of most service
industries -monopolistic or oligopolistic
Grameen phone- part of Telenor’s global
mobile network.
17. Health:
Mode 1- no specific rule
Mode 2- a valid visa holder can avail services
Mode 3- a company, incorporated outside
Bangladesh with a valid license
Mode 4- no specific rule
18. Tourism
Mode 1- are no specific rules and regulations
Mode 2- are no specific rules and regulations
Mode 3- no specific legislation
19. Improving institutional and human capacities
Manage the negotiating process
Developing infrastructure facilities
Evolving marketing and distribution facilities
Broadening the scope of aid for trade
20. Contribution of service sector :49.22%
Growth rate of service sector : 6.175%.
Prospects of promising service:
◦ Development of Tourism
◦ Quality Financial Services
◦ Development of Education sector
21. Appropriate government policies and measures need to be
designed for a sustained growth of the services sector.
Bangladesh needs to enhance the education and skill level
of its workforce as it is important for the financial service
firms to employ skilled workforce for delivery of their
services to foreign clients or attract firms to employ skilled
workforce foreign multinationals into the country.
Computer literacy level along with the general education
level needs to be enhanced.
In sectors in which regulatory bodies exist, e.g., Securities
and Exchange (SEC) etc. there is the need to strengthen
the capabilities .
22. Different country experiences suggest that trade liberalization
alone cannot result in growth and development. On the whole there
are several issues concerning trade liberalization and domestic
regulation in the services sector which require immediate
attention. Some of these are as follows:
Although Bangladesh has made some significant gains from trade
liberalization, a rather slow and cautious approach is preferred by
many stakeholders.
There is a need to strengthen the capacity for domestic regulation,
the underlying rules to strengthen the process of trade
liberalization in a number of services sectors.
There is a need to actively involve all stakeholders (civil societies,
private sector, etc.) at every stage of the decision making process
from assessment studies to formulation to actual policy
formulation.