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Industrial gas appliances; 
demystifying gas regulatory compliance for Gas 
Turbine owners and operators 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 1
Points Covered Today 
•  Current National Gas regulations overview and direction 
• A little background 
•  Gas regulation and compliance implications for Power Generation 
• Current risks 
• Current costs 
•  Gas regulation and compliance implications for LNG transmission 
•  The realities and associated logistics associated with 
implementation of the Gas regulation and changes 
• Training Providers need to partner with you in driving and delivering solutions 
•  Outlook for future regulatory changes and the impact on the 
industry 
• Compliance – refresher training 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 2
Current National Gas regulations overview 
and direction 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 3
A little background 
• A series of COAG meetings commencing in 2007 led to the design, 
development and implementation of the Gas Licencing regime across 
Australia 
• The Licencing requirements may vary slightly from State to 
State/Territory – the underlying principles are the same 
• Compliance is assured when training is delivered by an 
approved/accredited/recognised RTO 
• Gas Standards; Gas Standards Act (GSA) 1972; Gas Standards (Gas 
Fitting  Consumer Gas Installations) Regulations 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 4
1. AS/NZS 5601 ‐ Gas Installations (200 kPa) 
2. AS 3814 ‐ Industrial and Commercial Gas‐fired 
Appliances (Type B) 
3. AS/NZS 1596 ‐ Storage and handling of LP 
Gas 
4. AS 4732 ‐ LP Gas fuel systems for marine 
engines 
5. AS/NZS 1425 ‐ LP Gas fuel systems for 
vehicle engines 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 5
6. AS 2739 – Natural gas (NG) fuel systems for 
vehicle engines 
7. AS 4983 – Gas fuel systems for forklifts and 
industrial engines 
8. AS 5092 – CNG refuelling stations 
9. AS 3961 – The storage and handling of 
liquefied natural gas 
10.AS 4645.3 – Gas distribution networks – 
plastic pipe systems 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 6
11.AS/NZS 4645.2 – Gas distribution networks – steel pipe 
systems 
12.AS 2885.1 ‐ Pipelines ‐ Gas and LP (Design and 
Construction) 
13.AS 2885.2 ‐ Pipelines ‐ Gas and LP (Welding) 
14.AS/NZS 2885.5 ‐ Pipelines ‐ Gas and LP (Field Pressure 
Testing) 
15.AS 4041 ‐ Pressure Piping 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 7
Summary 
Gas Standards Act 
Gas Regulations 
AS 3814  AS/NZS 
5601 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 8
Type B Gas Appliances 
•Turbines/engines 
•Boilers (steam and HW) 
•Kilns 
•Incinerators 
•Furnaces 
•Others? 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 9
Gas regulation and compliance 
implications for Power Generation 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 10
Current risks 
• 90% of Fitters/Electricians and Technicians do not know the properties of 
the gases they are working with; downstream or upstream 
• 100% of cases the preparation of the Pre‐start JSA/JHA does not require 
reading the MSDS 
• 100% of Technicians do not read the Manufacturer’s Installation 
Instructions 
• 100% of Technicians do not use the appropriate tools; torque tools 
• 90% of Technicians do not understand potential ignition sources 
• 80% of Technicians do not understand simple leak testing methods 
• 80% of Technicians do not understand the importance of flue gas analysis 
• 48% of Technicians do not know where the primary isolation is located 
within their plant 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 11
Current costs 
• The term and pursuit of ‘like for like’ 
• Potential failures associated with incorrect installation 
• Non‐compliance – understanding the limits 
• Risk associated incidents 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 12
Gas regulation and compliance 
implications for LNG transmission 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 13
Ditto 
• The same applies for all Gas Installations and associated pipework! 
• The Regs may vary from State to State/Territory the underlying 
training has been set to a National Standard and set of Competencies 
• It is mandatory that all Technicians and Trades persons working on 
industrial gas asset above a certain pressure and Megajoules rating 
must undertake the basic Regulatory Gas Awareness Training 
(Supervised Gas Fitter) (MUCH MORE THAN JUST THE REGS)! 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 14
The realities and associated logistics associated with 
implementation of the Gas regulation and changes 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 15
Training Providers need to partner with you in 
driving and delivering solutions 
• Basic training ‘Supervised Gas Fitter’; (two days) 
• Regs 
• Tips  Traps 
• Compliance  Reporting 
• Working Safely 
• Appropriate Supervision 
• A must!!! 
• Refresher Training; not prescribed but preferred biannually 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 16
Outlook for future regulatory changes and 
the impact on the industry 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 17
In a Perfect world 
• National Licencing Scheme? 
• The training is National and accreditation is valid in all Sates and 
Territories (Training is delivered to the National Training Package) 
• Compliance; is meeting the State and Territories Regs and the 
requirements under the Occupational Health and Safety Act 
• Refresher training; not mandatory but encouraged by the Regulators 
(Asset Owners appetite for risk) 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 18
Take the extra step when it comes to 
safety, because if you just tell me, I may 
forget, If show you me, I might 
remember, but if you involve me I’m 
committed. 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 19
Thank YOU! 
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 20
Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 21

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Industrial gas appliances optec 2014 drsv2

  • 1. Industrial gas appliances; demystifying gas regulatory compliance for Gas Turbine owners and operators Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 1
  • 2. Points Covered Today • Current National Gas regulations overview and direction • A little background • Gas regulation and compliance implications for Power Generation • Current risks • Current costs • Gas regulation and compliance implications for LNG transmission • The realities and associated logistics associated with implementation of the Gas regulation and changes • Training Providers need to partner with you in driving and delivering solutions • Outlook for future regulatory changes and the impact on the industry • Compliance – refresher training Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 2
  • 3. Current National Gas regulations overview and direction Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 3
  • 4. A little background • A series of COAG meetings commencing in 2007 led to the design, development and implementation of the Gas Licencing regime across Australia • The Licencing requirements may vary slightly from State to State/Territory – the underlying principles are the same • Compliance is assured when training is delivered by an approved/accredited/recognised RTO • Gas Standards; Gas Standards Act (GSA) 1972; Gas Standards (Gas Fitting Consumer Gas Installations) Regulations Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 4
  • 5. 1. AS/NZS 5601 ‐ Gas Installations (200 kPa) 2. AS 3814 ‐ Industrial and Commercial Gas‐fired Appliances (Type B) 3. AS/NZS 1596 ‐ Storage and handling of LP Gas 4. AS 4732 ‐ LP Gas fuel systems for marine engines 5. AS/NZS 1425 ‐ LP Gas fuel systems for vehicle engines Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 5
  • 6. 6. AS 2739 – Natural gas (NG) fuel systems for vehicle engines 7. AS 4983 – Gas fuel systems for forklifts and industrial engines 8. AS 5092 – CNG refuelling stations 9. AS 3961 – The storage and handling of liquefied natural gas 10.AS 4645.3 – Gas distribution networks – plastic pipe systems Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 6
  • 7. 11.AS/NZS 4645.2 – Gas distribution networks – steel pipe systems 12.AS 2885.1 ‐ Pipelines ‐ Gas and LP (Design and Construction) 13.AS 2885.2 ‐ Pipelines ‐ Gas and LP (Welding) 14.AS/NZS 2885.5 ‐ Pipelines ‐ Gas and LP (Field Pressure Testing) 15.AS 4041 ‐ Pressure Piping Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 7
  • 8. Summary Gas Standards Act Gas Regulations AS 3814 AS/NZS 5601 Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 8
  • 9. Type B Gas Appliances •Turbines/engines •Boilers (steam and HW) •Kilns •Incinerators •Furnaces •Others? Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 9
  • 10. Gas regulation and compliance implications for Power Generation Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 10
  • 11. Current risks • 90% of Fitters/Electricians and Technicians do not know the properties of the gases they are working with; downstream or upstream • 100% of cases the preparation of the Pre‐start JSA/JHA does not require reading the MSDS • 100% of Technicians do not read the Manufacturer’s Installation Instructions • 100% of Technicians do not use the appropriate tools; torque tools • 90% of Technicians do not understand potential ignition sources • 80% of Technicians do not understand simple leak testing methods • 80% of Technicians do not understand the importance of flue gas analysis • 48% of Technicians do not know where the primary isolation is located within their plant Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 11
  • 12. Current costs • The term and pursuit of ‘like for like’ • Potential failures associated with incorrect installation • Non‐compliance – understanding the limits • Risk associated incidents Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 12
  • 13. Gas regulation and compliance implications for LNG transmission Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 13
  • 14. Ditto • The same applies for all Gas Installations and associated pipework! • The Regs may vary from State to State/Territory the underlying training has been set to a National Standard and set of Competencies • It is mandatory that all Technicians and Trades persons working on industrial gas asset above a certain pressure and Megajoules rating must undertake the basic Regulatory Gas Awareness Training (Supervised Gas Fitter) (MUCH MORE THAN JUST THE REGS)! Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 14
  • 15. The realities and associated logistics associated with implementation of the Gas regulation and changes Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 15
  • 16. Training Providers need to partner with you in driving and delivering solutions • Basic training ‘Supervised Gas Fitter’; (two days) • Regs • Tips Traps • Compliance Reporting • Working Safely • Appropriate Supervision • A must!!! • Refresher Training; not prescribed but preferred biannually Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 16
  • 17. Outlook for future regulatory changes and the impact on the industry Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 17
  • 18. In a Perfect world • National Licencing Scheme? • The training is National and accreditation is valid in all Sates and Territories (Training is delivered to the National Training Package) • Compliance; is meeting the State and Territories Regs and the requirements under the Occupational Health and Safety Act • Refresher training; not mandatory but encouraged by the Regulators (Asset Owners appetite for risk) Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 18
  • 19. Take the extra step when it comes to safety, because if you just tell me, I may forget, If show you me, I might remember, but if you involve me I’m committed. Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 19
  • 20. Thank YOU! Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 20
  • 21. Dr Rovel Shackleford, CEO, Optec Pty Ltd 21